Filter press

Abstract

The utility model relates to a filter press, which belongs to the technical field of filter presses and comprises a machine frame, a mounting seat is arranged on one side of the machine frame, a feeding pipe is fixedly connected inside the machine frame, a fixing groove is arranged at the top end of the mounting seat, and a screw rod is rotatably connected inside the fixing groove. The device has the beneficial effects that the supporting seat is driven to slide in the fixing groove through the rotation of the screw rod, so that the conveying pipeline can be driven to be separated from the feeding pipe, a worker can conveniently overhaul and maintain the conveying pipeline, and in the separation process of the conveying pipeline and the feeding pipe, the working efficiency is improved. Concrete and liquid of the concrete at the joint of the conveying pipeline and the feeding pipe can fall into the mounting box, the purpose of conveying the concrete is achieved by means of rotation of the filter screen, concrete grout can penetrate through the filter screen and fall into the dust collecting box, and through the structure, the problem that the falling concrete and liquid of the concrete are difficult to clean is solved. Therefore, a relatively clean production environment can be ensured.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to filter press technical field especially relates to a filter press. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the concrete production process, the treatment of slurry and waste water is an important link, which is directly related to environmental protection and the improvement of production efficiency, the traditional treatment method mainly includes natural sedimentation, centrifugal separation and plate and frame filter press etc., along with the improvement of environmental protection requirement and the expansion of production scale, the treatment efficiency and effect of traditional method have been difficult to meet the demand, in recent years, the filter press as a kind of efficient solid-liquid separation equipment, gradually obtains the application in the concrete field, and it separates the solid particles in slurry and liquid through mechanical pressure, has the advantages such as large treatment capacity, good dewatering effect etc.

[0003] Through the retrieval, China patent discloses a filter press (grant announcement number CN205815214U), including frame, compression mechanism and filter mechanism, the frame includes crossbeam and the support column located below crossbeam, the compression mechanism includes oil cylinder, compression plate and thrust plate, the oil cylinder is arranged at one end of crossbeam, the compression plate and thrust plate are arranged on crossbeam, the telescopic rod of oil cylinder and compression plate are connected, the filter mechanism is arranged between compression plate and thrust plate, the filter mechanism includes multiple filter plates, the filter cloth is sleeved on the filter plate, the filter cloth is fixed on the filter plate through fixing device, the conveying device is arranged below the filter mechanism, one side of the conveying device is equipped with collection frame, the collection frame is equipped with idler wheel below, although the patent technology has good dewatering effect, improves the service life of filter cloth, reduces the investment cost.

[0004] But the above-mentioned device still has some shortcomings in actual use, the more obvious one is that the conveying pipeline in the filter press is usually connected with other equipment pipelines by flange, so regular maintenance is needed because of the frequent use of conveying pipeline, and the conveying pipe in the suspended state is very inconvenient to disassemble, and the fallen concrete and its liquid are difficult to clean, and after being extruded by the oil cylinder, the slurry is tightly attached to the filter cloth in the filter plate, and the artificial needs to use tools to scrape off the slurry, which is relatively inconvenient to operate. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] In view of the above problems existing in the prior art, the main purpose of the utility model is to provide a filter press.

[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: a filter press includes a frame, a mounting base is provided on one side of the frame, a feeding pipe is fixedly connected inside the frame, a fixing groove is opened at the top of the mounting base, a screw is rotatably connected inside the fixing groove, a support base is threadedly connected to the outside of the screw, a conveying pipe is fixedly installed inside the support base, a mounting box is fixedly connected at the top of the mounting base, a conveyor belt is provided inside the mounting box, a filter screen is fixedly connected to the middle of the conveyor belt, and a dust collection box is slidably connected inside the mounting box and below the filter screen.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotation of the screw can drive the support to slide in the fixed groove, thereby driving the conveying pipe to detach from the feeding pipe, so that the staff can inspect and maintain the conveying pipe.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, a shaking assembly is provided on both sides of the machine frame. The shaking assembly includes a worm gear rotatably mounted on the outside of the machine frame. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the outside of the machine frame at equal intervals. A worm wheel is fixedly connected to the outside of each rotating shaft. A cam is fixedly connected to the outside of each rotating shaft and to one side of the worm wheel. The worm wheels are meshed with the worm gear.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotation of the worm gear can drive the rotation of multiple worm wheels, which in turn can drive the rotation of the shaft, thereby driving the corresponding cam to perform eccentric motion and strike the sliding parts.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, pressure plates are slidably installed at both ends inside the machine frame, and multiple filter plates are provided between the two pressure plates. Sliding members are fixedly connected to both sides of the filter plates, and the sliding members overlap the upper part of the machine frame. The cams abut against the corresponding sliding members.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the concrete slurry adhering to the filter cloth is shaken off by slightly shaking the filter plate.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed inside the machine frame, the feeding pipe is fixedly connected to one of the pressing plates, and the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the other pressing plate.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, multiple filter plates and filter cloths can be squeezed by means of the pressing plate through the extension and retraction of the piston rod of the oil cylinder.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment, a corrugated pipe is fixedly connected to the end of the conveying pipe away from the feeding pipe, the support base is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixing groove, and a sealing ring is fixedly connected to the end of the conveying pipe away from the corrugated pipe.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution and using corrugated pipes, the transportation pipeline can be moved conveniently.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment, a sealing groove for use with a sealing ring is provided on the side of the feeding pipe near the conveying pipe. A drive motor b is fixedly installed on both sides of the machine frame, and the output shaft of the drive motor b is fixedly connected to the corresponding worm gear.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the sealing performance between the conveying pipeline and the feeding pipe can be enhanced through the combined use of the sealing ring and the sealing groove, thereby reducing the leakage of concrete slurry.

[0018] In a preferred embodiment, transmission rollers are rotatably mounted on both sides of the inner wall of the mounting box, and the conveyor belt is connected between the two transmission rollers. A drive motor a is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the mounting box, and the output shaft of the drive motor a is fixedly connected to one of the transmission rollers.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotation of the two drive rollers can drive the conveyor belt to operate.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0021] 1. In this utility model, the rotation of the screw drives the support base to slide in the fixed groove, thereby causing the conveying pipe and the feeding pipe to separate, so that the conveying pipe can be inspected and maintained by the staff. During the separation process, the concrete and liquid at the connection between the conveying pipe and the feeding pipe will fall into the installation box, and the rotation of the filter screen will be used to convey the concrete. The concrete slurry will fall into the dust collection box through the filter screen. Through the above structure, the problem of difficult cleaning of fallen concrete and liquid is solved, so as to ensure a relatively clean production environment.

[0022] 2. In this utility model, after the mud in the filter plate is fully compressed, the operator can control the drive source at the worm gear to start, so as to drive the worm gear to rotate, which in turn drives the rotation of multiple worm wheels, and at the same time drives the rotation of the shaft, which in turn drives the corresponding cam to perform eccentric movement and knocks the sliding parts, so that the filter plate vibrates slightly, so as to shake off the concrete mud adhering to the filter cloth, thus facilitating subsequent processing. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This utility model provides an overall perspective view of a filter press;

[0024] Figure 2 This utility model provides an internal schematic diagram of the mounting box of a filter press;

[0025] Figure 3 This utility model provides a schematic diagram of a vibration component for a filter press;

[0026] Figure 4 This utility model provides a filter press. Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0027] Legend: 1. Frame; 2. Hydraulic cylinder; 3. Pressing plate; 4. Filter plate; 5. Sliding part; 6. Mounting base; 7. Fixing groove; 8. Screw; 9. Support base; 10. Conveying pipe; 11. Bellows; 12. Rotating shaft; 13. Cam; 14. Worm gear; 15. Worm; 16. Mounting box; 17. Conveyor belt; 18. Dust collection box; 19. Filter screen; 20. Drive motor a; 21. Drive motor b. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0029] Reference Figures 1-4 A filter press includes a frame 1, a mounting base 6 on one side of the frame 1, a feeding pipe fixedly connected inside the frame 1, a fixing groove 7 at the top of the mounting base 6, a screw 8 rotatably connected inside the fixing groove 7, a support base 9 threadedly connected to the outside of the screw 8, a conveying pipe 10 fixedly installed inside the support base 9, a mounting box 16 fixedly connected to the top of the mounting base 6, a conveyor belt 17 inside the mounting box 16, a filter screen 19 fixedly connected to the middle of the conveyor belt 17, and a dust collection box 18 slidably connected inside the mounting box 16 and below the filter screen 19. The conveying pipe 10 is inspected by the operator. During repair or maintenance, the rotation of screw 8 can drive support 9 to slide in fixed groove 7, thereby disengaging conveying pipe 10 from feeding pipe. This allows workers to inspect and maintain conveying pipe 10. During the disengagement process, concrete and liquid at the connection between conveying pipe 10 and feeding pipe will fall into installation box 16. The rotation of filter screen 19 will then facilitate the conveying of concrete, while concrete slurry will fall through filter screen 19 into dust collection box 18. This structure solves the problem of difficult-to-clean-up concrete and liquid, ensuring a cleaner production environment.

[0030] Specifically, both sides of the frame 1 are equipped with vibration components. Each vibration component includes a worm gear 15 rotatably mounted on the outside of the frame 1. A rotating shaft 12 is equidistantly rotatably connected to the outside of the frame 1, and worm wheels 14 are fixedly connected to the outside of each rotating shaft 12. When the slurry inside the filter plate 4 is fully compressed, the operator can activate the drive source at the worm gear 15 to drive it to rotate. This, in turn, drives the rotation of multiple worm wheels 14, which in turn drives the rotation of the rotating shaft 12. This, in turn, causes the corresponding cam 13 to move eccentrically and strike the sliding member 5, causing the filter plate 4 to vibrate slightly. This dislodges the concrete slurry adhering to the filter cloth, facilitating subsequent processing. A cam 13 is fixedly connected to the outside of 12 and to one side of the worm gear 14. The worm gear 14 is meshed with the worm 15. A pressure plate 3 is slidably installed at both ends inside the machine frame 1. Multiple filter plates 4 are provided between the two pressure plates 3. Sliding parts 5 are fixedly connected to both sides of the filter plates 4. The sliding parts 5 overlap the upper part of the machine frame 1. The cam 13 abuts against the corresponding sliding parts 5. A hydraulic cylinder 2 is fixedly installed inside the machine frame 1. By extending and retracting the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 2, the multiple filter plates 4 and filter cloth can be squeezed by the pressure plate 3 to achieve the purpose of pressing and filtering concrete. The feeding pipe is fixedly connected to one of the pressure plates 3, and the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 2 is fixedly connected to the other pressure plate 3.

[0031] Specifically, a corrugated pipe 11 is fixedly connected to the end of the conveying pipe 10 away from the feeding pipe. The support base 9 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixing groove 7. The use of the corrugated pipe 11 facilitates the movement of the conveying pipe 10. A sealing ring is fixedly connected to the end of the conveying pipe 10 away from the corrugated pipe 11. A sealing groove is opened on the side of the feeding pipe near the conveying pipe 10 to cooperate with the sealing ring. The cooperation between the sealing ring and the sealing groove can enhance the sealing performance between the conveying pipe 10 and the feeding pipe, thereby reducing the leakage of concrete slurry. Drive motors b21 are fixedly installed on both sides of the frame 1. The output shafts of drive motors b21 are fixedly connected to the corresponding worm gears 15. Transmission rollers are rotatably installed on both sides of the inner wall of the mounting box 16. The rotation of the two transmission rollers can drive the conveyor belt 17 to run. The conveyor belt 17 is connected between the two transmission rollers. A drive motor a20 is fixedly installed on the outside of the mounting box 16. The output shaft of drive motor a20 is fixedly connected to one of the transmission rollers.

[0032] Working principle: First, the operator can control the hydraulic cylinder 2 to start via an external controller, and then transport concrete to each filter plate 4 through the conveying pipe 10 and the feeding pipe. The squeezing force of the hydraulic cylinder 2 causes adjacent filter plates 4 to squeeze against each other, thereby separating the mud and wastewater. After the mud in the filter plate 4 is compressed, the operator can control the drive motor b21 to start, driving the worm gear 15 to rotate, which in turn drives the rotation of multiple worm wheels 14, and simultaneously drives the rotation of the rotating shaft 12. This causes the corresponding cam 13 to move eccentrically, striking the sliding part 5, causing the filter plate 4 to vibrate slightly, thus shaking off the concrete mud adhering to the filter cloth. When the operator is inspecting or maintaining the conveying pipe 10... The screw 8 can be manually rotated to drive the support base 9 to slide in the fixed groove 7, thereby disengaging the conveying pipe 10 from the feeding pipe. This allows workers to inspect and maintain the conveying pipe 10. The use of the sealing ring and sealing groove enhances the sealing performance between the conveying pipe 10 and the feeding pipe, reducing concrete slurry leakage. During the disengagement process, the concrete and its liquid at the connection between the conveying pipe 10 and the feeding pipe fall into the installation box 16. The rotation of the filter screen 19 facilitates the conveying of concrete, while the concrete slurry falls through the filter screen 19 into the dust collection box 18. This structure solves the problem of cleaning up fallen concrete and its liquid, ensuring a cleaner production environment.

[0033] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0034] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this application and are not intended to limit this application. Although this application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this application should be included within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A filter press, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: A mounting base (6) is provided on one side of the frame (1). A feeding pipe is fixedly connected inside the frame (1). A fixing groove (7) is provided at the top of the mounting base (6). A screw (8) is rotatably connected inside the fixing groove (7). A support seat (9) is threadedly connected to the outside of the screw (8). A conveying pipe (10) is fixedly installed inside the support seat (9). A mounting box (16) is fixedly connected at the top of the mounting base (6). A conveyor belt (17) is provided inside the mounting box (16). A filter screen (19) is fixedly connected in the middle of the conveyor belt (17). A dust collection box (18) is slidably connected inside the mounting box (16) and below the filter screen (19).

2. A filter press according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the frame (1) are provided with a shaking component. The shaking component includes a worm (15) rotatably installed on the outside of the frame (1). A rotating shaft (12) is equidistantly rotatably connected to the outside of the frame (1). A worm wheel (14) is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft (12). A cam (13) is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft (12) and on one side of the worm wheel (14). The worm wheel (14) is meshed with the worm (15).

3. A filter press according to claim 2, characterized in that: Both ends of the machine frame (1) are slidably installed with pressure plates (3), and multiple filter plates (4) are provided between the two pressure plates (3). Sliding parts (5) are fixedly connected to both sides of the filter plates (4). The sliding parts (5) overlap the upper part of the machine frame (1), and the cams (13) abut against the corresponding sliding parts (5).

4. A filter press according to claim 1, characterized in that: The machine frame (1) is fixedly installed with a hydraulic cylinder (2), the feeding pipe is fixedly connected to one of the pressing plates (3), and the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (2) is fixedly connected to another pressing plate (3).

5. A filter press according to claim 2, characterized in that: The end of the conveying pipe (10) away from the feeding pipe is fixedly connected to a corrugated pipe (11), the support base (9) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed groove (7), and the end of the conveying pipe (10) away from the corrugated pipe (11) is fixedly connected to a sealing ring.

6. A filter press according to claim 5, characterized in that: The feeding pipe has a sealing groove on the side near the conveying pipe (10) that is used in conjunction with the sealing ring. Both sides of the frame (1) are fixedly installed with drive motors b (21), and the output shafts of the drive motors b (21) are fixedly connected to the corresponding worm gears (15).

7. A filter press according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the inner wall of the mounting box (16) are rotatably mounted with transmission rollers, and the transmission belt (17) is connected between the two transmission rollers. The outer side of the mounting box (16) is fixedly mounted with a drive motor a (20), and the output shaft of the drive motor a (20) is fixedly connected to one of the transmission rollers.

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