Automobile part punching tool capable of rapidly changing die

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automobile part punching tool capable of rapidly changing dies, and relates to the field of automobile part machining. An automobile part punching tool capable of rapidly changing dies comprises a workbench, a frame is fixedly connected to the workbench, the automobile part punching tool further comprises supporting plates symmetrically connected to the two ends of the workbench, and U-shaped supports are connected to the two ends of each supporting plate; the punching template is connected to the U-shaped support in an inserted mode, a sliding groove is formed in the U-shaped support, and a locking block is connected into the sliding groove in a sliding mode; according to the utility model, through the cooperation of the spring and the locking block, the rapid replacement of the punching template is realized, the production efficiency is improved, and the die loss and the production cost are reduced; by means of cooperation of the guide grooves, the adjusting holes, the fixing bolts and the limiting holes, the position of the U-shaped support can be flexibly adjusted, it is ensured that the punching template is stably installed, the punching precision and quality are remarkably improved, and the rejection rate and the maintenance cost are effectively reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of automobile parts machining, and concretely relates to a kind of automobile parts punching tooling of quick die change. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the field of automobile parts machining, punching tooling is the key equipment to realize the forming of parts.

[0003] Currently, when using punching template to cooperate with punching block to punch automobile parts, fastener such as bolt is used to fix the punching template at the specified position of tooling. When replacing the punching template, the operator needs to use wrench and other tools to loosen the bolt one by one, remove the old template, and then fix the new template in place by tightening the bolt again.

[0004] However, this way of replacing the punching template has the following defects. On the one hand, frequent loosening and tightening of the bolt is time-consuming and tedious, greatly prolonging the die replacement time, increasing the equipment downtime and reducing the production efficiency. On the other hand, repeated disassembly and assembly of the bolt can cause scratches and wear on the surface of the die, even causing deformation of the die, affecting the service life of the die and increasing the equipment maintenance cost and die replacement cost of the enterprise.

[0005] In addition, the process of disassembling and assembling the bolt requires a lot of physical effort from the workers, and the long-term repetitive operation can easily cause worker fatigue, posing a certain safety hazard. Therefore, the utility model is proposed. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a kind of automobile parts punching tooling of quick die change that can overcome the above problems or at least partially solve the above problems.

[0007] To solve the above technical problems, the basic idea of the technical solution of the utility model is as follows:

[0008] A kind of automobile parts punching tooling of quick die change, including workbench, the workbench is fixedly connected with frame, still include: support plate, it is symmetrically connected on the both ends of the workbench, wherein, the both ends of the support plate are connected with U type support;Punching template, is inserted in the U type support, wherein, the U type support is opened with sliding slot, the sliding slot is slidably connected with locking block, the punching template is opened with the locking slot corresponding with locking block, the lower end surface of the locking block is inclinedly arranged;Spring, it is fixedly connected between the locking block and the inner wall of sliding slot;Pull rod, it is slidably connected on the U type support, and lower end part is fixedly connected with the locking block;Punching block, it is connected in the frame, and it is used to cooperate with punching template use.

[0009] Preferably, a hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the frame, and the punching block is detachably connected to the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod.

[0010] To facilitate the assembly and disassembly of the punching block, a threaded sleeve is fixedly connected to the punching block, and a stud is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod, with the stud threadedly connected to the threaded sleeve.

[0011] In order to adjust the spacing between the two U-shaped supports according to the punching template, preferably, the support plate is provided with a guide groove, the U-shaped support is slidably connected in the guide groove, and the support plate is provided with a plurality of adjustment holes that are equidistant from the guide groove. The adjustment holes are threaded with fixing bolts, and the fixing bolts abut against the U-shaped support.

[0012] To further improve the fixing effect of the U-shaped support, the U-shaped support is provided with a limiting hole corresponding to the fixing bolt, and the fixing bolt is inserted into the limiting hole.

[0013] In order to adjust the spacing between the two support plates according to the size of the punching template, preferably, both ends of the workbench are fixedly connected to electric telescopic rods, and the support plates are fixedly connected to the telescopic ends of the electric telescopic rods.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, this utility model has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:

[0015] This utility model achieves rapid locking and unlocking of the punching template through the cooperation of spring and locking block. Compared with traditional bolt fixing, it shortens the installation time, improves production efficiency, reduces the damage to the mold caused by frequent use of bolts, and the replacement process is simple and convenient, reducing the labor intensity of workers, reducing equipment downtime, and reducing production costs.

[0016] By using guide grooves, adjustment holes and fixing bolts, the position of the U-shaped support can be adjusted quickly and conveniently. Compared with the traditional method, it does not require disassembling a large number of parts. The fixing bolts and limit holes are used to firmly fix the U-shaped support, avoiding the displacement of the punching template, ensuring the accuracy and quality of punching, reducing damage to molds and parts due to position deviation, and reducing production costs.

[0017] The electric telescopic rod can precisely adjust the position of the support plate according to the length of the punching template, ensuring that the support plate provides stable and suitable support for the punching template, guaranteeing the installation accuracy of the punching template, improving the punching quality and accuracy of automotive parts, reducing scrap rate, increasing production efficiency, and reducing production costs. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a sectional view of the workbench, punching template, and punching block of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention. Figure 2 ;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of the punching template and locking groove of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of section A;

[0024] Figure 7 This is a utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of section B.

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Workbench; 101. Frame; 2. Support plate; 201. Guide groove; 202. U-shaped support; 203. Slide groove; 204. Locking block; 205. Spring; 206. Tie rod; 3. Electric telescopic rod; 4. Adjustment hole; 401. Fixing bolt; 5. Punching template; 501. Locking groove; 6. Punching block; 601. Hydraulic telescopic rod; 602. Screw sleeve; 603. Stud. Detailed Implementation

[0026] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are used to illustrate this utility model, but are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model.

[0027] Example 1:

[0028] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 , Figure 7A quick-change die-cutting fixture for automotive parts includes a worktable 1, on which a frame 101 is fixedly connected. It also includes: a support plate 2 symmetrically connected to both ends of the worktable 1, wherein a U-shaped support 202 is connected to both ends of the support plate 2; a die-cutting template 5 inserted into the U-shaped support 202, wherein a groove 203 is provided on the U-shaped support 202, and a locking block 204 is slidably connected within the groove 203; a locking groove 501 corresponding to the locking block 204 is provided on the die-cutting template 5, and the lower end face of the locking block 204 is inclined; a spring 205 fixedly connected between the locking block 204 and the inner wall of the groove 203; a pull rod 206 slidably connected to the U-shaped support 202, and its lower end is fixedly connected to the locking block 204; and a die-cutting block 6, which is lifted and lowered on the frame 101 and used in conjunction with the die-cutting template 5.

[0029] When the punching template 5 needs to be installed, it is inserted into the U-shaped support 202. Because the lower end face of the locking block 204 is inclined, the punching template 5 will press against the locking block 204 during insertion, causing it to slide into the groove 203 and compressing the spring 205. When the punching template 5 is fully inserted, the locking block 204 pops out under the elastic force of the spring 205 and embeds into the locking groove 501 of the punching template 5, quickly and securely fixing the punching template 5. This automatic locking method, compared to traditional bolt fixing, greatly shortens the installation time, improves production efficiency, and avoids damage to the mold caused by frequent bolt use.

[0030] When the punching template 5 needs to be replaced, the operator pulls the lever 206, causing the locking block 204 to slide into the slide groove 203 against the elastic force of the spring 205 until the locking block 204 is completely disengaged from the locking groove 501. At this point, the old punching template 5 can be easily removed without having to spend a lot of time disassembling the bolts as in the traditional method. Then, the new punching template 5 is inserted into the U-shaped support 202, and the above installation steps are repeated to achieve quick replacement. The entire replacement process is simple and convenient, reducing the labor intensity of workers, reducing equipment downtime, thereby improving production efficiency and reducing production costs. After that, the punching block 6 is controlled to descend and cooperate with the punching template 5 to perform punching processing on automotive parts.

[0031] Example 2:

[0032] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 A quick-change automotive parts punching fixture is basically the same as in Embodiment 1. Furthermore, a hydraulic telescopic rod 601 is fixedly connected to the frame 101, and the punching block 6 is detachably connected to the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 601.

[0033] When punching is required, hydraulic oil is input into the hydraulic telescopic rod 601, causing its piston rod to extend and drive the punching block 6 to move downward until it cooperates with the punching template 5 to complete the punching of the automotive parts. After the punching is completed, the hydraulic telescopic rod 601 is controlled to retract its piston rod, causing the punching block 6 to rise and reset, waiting for the next punching command.

[0034] The hydraulic telescopic rod 601 provides stable and precisely controllable power, enabling the punching block 6 to complete the punching action stably and accurately, improving the quality and precision of the punching process. At the same time, the hydraulic transmission has high reliability and is relatively easy to maintain, reducing equipment downtime and further improving production efficiency.

[0035] Example 3:

[0036] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 6 A quick-change stamping tool for automotive parts is basically the same as in Embodiment 1. Furthermore, a threaded sleeve 602 is fixedly connected to the stamping block 6, and a stud 603 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 601. The stud 603 is threadedly connected to the threaded sleeve 602.

[0037] When it is necessary to replace the punching block 6, use the appropriate tool (such as a wrench) to rotate the stud 603 counterclockwise to unscrew it from the sleeve 602, and then remove the old punching block 6. Then, align the sleeve 602 of the new punching block 6 with the stud 603, rotate the stud 603 clockwise to screw it into the sleeve 602, and complete the replacement of the punching block 6. Therefore, when the punching block 6 is worn or needs to be replaced with a different type of punching block 6, the replacement can be completed without complicated operations, which improves the maintenance efficiency of the equipment, reduces equipment downtime, and thus improves the overall production efficiency.

[0038] Example 4:

[0039] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 4 A quick-change stamping tool for automotive parts is basically the same as in Embodiment 1. Furthermore, the support plate 2 is provided with a guide groove 201, and the U-shaped support 202 is slidably connected in the guide groove 201. The support plate 2 is provided with a plurality of adjustment holes 4 that are connected to the guide groove 201 at equal intervals. The adjustment holes 4 are threaded with fixing bolts 401, and the fixing bolts 401 abut against the U-shaped support 202.

[0040] When it is necessary to adjust the distance between the two U-shaped supports 202 according to the width of the punching template 5, the operator uses a wrench or other tools to loosen the fixing bolts 401. As the fixing bolts 401 are loosened, the pressure on the U-shaped supports 202 gradually decreases until no pressure is applied. At this time, the U-shaped supports 202 lose the constraint of the fixing bolts 401 and can slide freely in the guide groove 201. This allows the operator to manually push the U-shaped supports 202 to slide in the guide groove 201 according to the actual width of the punching template 5 and adjust it to a suitable position. Compared with the traditional fixing method, this adjustment method does not require disassembling a large number of parts and can quickly and conveniently change the position of the U-shaped supports 202.

[0041] After sliding the U-shaped support 202 to the appropriate position, the operator uses a wrench or other tools to tighten the fixing bolt 401 again. As the fixing bolt 401 is tightened, it gradually comes into close contact with the U-shaped support 202, applying pressure to the U-shaped support 202 and firmly fixing it in the current position. This ensures that the U-shaped support 202 can stably support the punching template 5 during subsequent punching operations, guaranteeing the smooth progress of the punching work. It also prevents the punching template 5 from shifting due to the loosening of the U-shaped support 202, improving the accuracy and quality of the punching process. At the same time, it reduces the damage to the mold and parts that may be caused by positional deviations, thus lowering production costs.

[0042] The U-shaped support 202 has a limiting hole corresponding to the fixing bolt 401, and the fixing bolt 401 is inserted into the limiting hole;

[0043] During the tightening of the fixing bolt 401, the fixing bolt 401 is gradually inserted into the limiting hole of the U-shaped support 202. As the bolt is tightened, the fixing bolt 401 and the limiting hole are tightly fitted together, so as to achieve a firm fixation of the U-shaped support 202 and prevent the position of the punching template 5 from shifting due to the loosening of the U-shaped support 202, thereby ensuring the accuracy and quality of the punching process. When it is necessary to loosen the U-shaped support 202, the fixing bolt 401 is loosened and it is removed from the limiting hole.

[0044] Example 5:

[0045] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 4 A quick-change die-cutting fixture for automotive parts is basically the same as in Embodiment 1. Furthermore, both ends of the worktable 1 are fixedly connected to electric telescopic rods 3, and the support plate 2 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rods 3.

[0046] When it is necessary to adjust the position of the support plate 2 according to the length of the punching template 5, start the electric telescopic rod 3. If it is necessary to reduce the distance between the two support plates 2, extend the telescopic rod of the electric telescopic rod 3 to push the support plates 2 to move closer to each other. If it is necessary to increase the distance between the two support plates 2, retract the telescopic rod of the electric telescopic rod 3 to move the support plates 2 away from each other until they are adjusted to the appropriate position.

[0047] Once the support plate 2 has moved to the appropriate position, the operator stops the operation of the electric telescopic rod 3. At this point, the position of the support plate 2 is precisely determined, providing a stable and suitable support position for the punching template 5. In subsequent punching operations, this ensures the installation accuracy of the punching template 5, thereby improving the quality and precision of the punching process for automotive parts, reducing the scrap rate caused by template position deviation, increasing production efficiency, and lowering production costs.

[0048] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any way. Although the present utility model has been disclosed above with reference to a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present utility model.

Claims

1. A quick-change die-cutting fixture for automotive parts, comprising a worktable (1), wherein a frame (101) is fixedly connected to the worktable (1), characterized in that, Also includes: Support plate (2) is symmetrically connected to both ends of the workbench (1), wherein U-shaped supports (202) are connected to both ends of the support plate (2); A punching template (5) is inserted into the U-shaped support (202), wherein the U-shaped support (202) is provided with a sliding groove (203), and a locking block (204) is slidably connected in the sliding groove (203). The punching template (5) is provided with a locking groove (501) corresponding to the locking block (204), and the lower end face of the locking block (204) is inclined. A spring (205) is fixedly connected between the locking block (204) and the inner wall of the slide groove (203); The pull rod (206) is slidably connected to the U-shaped support (202), and its lower end is fixedly connected to the locking block (204); The punching block (6) is connected to the frame (101) and is used in conjunction with the punching template (5).

2. The quick-change die-cutting fixture for automotive parts according to claim 1, characterized in that, A hydraulic telescopic rod (601) is fixedly connected to the frame (101), and the punching block (6) is detachably connected to the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (601).

3. The quick-change die-cutting fixture for automotive parts according to claim 2, characterized in that, A threaded sleeve (602) is fixedly connected to the punching block (6), and a stud (603) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (601). The stud (603) is threadedly connected to the threaded sleeve (602).

4. The quick-change die-cutting fixture for automotive parts according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support plate (2) is provided with a guide groove (201), and the U-shaped support (202) is slidably connected in the guide groove (201). The support plate (2) is provided with a plurality of adjustment holes (4) that are connected to the guide groove (201) at equal intervals. The adjustment holes (4) are threaded with fixing bolts (401), and the fixing bolts (401) abut against the U-shaped support (202).

5. The quick-change die-cutting fixture for automotive parts according to claim 4, characterized in that, The U-shaped support (202) has a limiting hole corresponding to the fixing bolt (401), and the fixing bolt (401) is inserted into the limiting hole.

6. The quick-change die-cutting fixture for automotive parts according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both ends of the workbench (1) are fixedly connected to electric telescopic rods (3), and the support plate (2) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rods (3).

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