Compact punching equipment for machining piston pin
The automatic feeding system driven by a vibratory feeder and cylinder, combined with the surrounding design of the retainer and drill bit, solves the problem of large space occupation of drilling equipment and realizes efficient and automated production of piston pins.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-08
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-07
AI Technical Summary
Existing drilling equipment occupies a large space when processing piston pins, which affects the level of automation and capacity improvement.
An automatic feeding system driven by a vibratory feeder, feeding pipe, discharge section, loading section, and cylinder is adopted. Combined with the surrounding design of the fixing device and drill bit, the overall space occupied by the equipment is reduced, and automatic unloading is achieved through air pump and conduit.
It effectively shortens the single drilling time, improves processing efficiency, reduces the space occupied by the equipment, and ensures efficient automated production.
Smart Images
Figure CN224088016U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of piston pin, and specifically relates to a compact punching equipment for machining piston pin. BACKGROUND
[0002] The piston pin is a cylindrical pin installed on the piston skirt and is an important structure connecting the piston and the connecting rod. From raw materials to finished products, it needs to go through multiple processes such as cutting, rough grinding, fine grinding, punching, slotting, and polishing. Among them, the main purpose of the punching process is to punch a through hole along the radial direction of the piston pin. The volume of the piston pin is very small, and the device used in the single punching process does not occupy too much space. However, in order to improve the degree of automation and the overall processing efficiency, it is necessary to introduce a conveying device, such as a common conveyor belt or a turntable. This will significantly increase the space occupied by the punching equipment, which is not conducive to the efficient use of space and affects the further improvement of production capacity. Based on this situation, how to reduce the space occupied by the punching equipment while ensuring the processing efficiency has become an urgent problem for relevant technical personnel. SUMMARY
[0003] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a compact punching equipment for machining piston pin.
[0004] A compact punching equipment for machining piston pin, comprising a workbench, characterized in that: a vertical seat is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the workbench, a horizontal seat is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the vertical seat, a fixer is fixedly arranged on the right end of the horizontal seat, a through hole is horizontally arranged through the inside of the fixer, a lower connecting plate is arranged above the fixer, a third air cylinder is fixedly arranged on the right part of the lower connecting plate, a feeding part is fixedly arranged on the left part of the lower connecting plate, the output end of the third air cylinder is slidably connected with the feeding part, a carrier seat is fixedly arranged on the front part and the rear part of the right side of the vertical seat, a lower sliding rail is fixedly arranged on the upper part of one side of the carrier seat, a lower sliding block is slidably arranged on the upper part of the lower sliding rail, a motor is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the lower sliding block, a drill bit is fixedly arranged on the output shaft end of the motor, a fourth air cylinder is fixedly arranged on the other side of the upper part of the carrier seat, and the output end of the fourth air cylinder is fixedly connected with the lower sliding block.
[0005] Further, a vertical plate is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the horizontal seat, an upper horizontal plate is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the vertical plate, a second air cylinder is fixedly arranged on the lower part of the upper horizontal plate, an upper sliding rail is fixedly arranged on the right part of the vertical plate, an upper sliding block is slidably arranged on the right part of the upper sliding rail, a lower horizontal plate is fixedly arranged on the right part of the upper sliding block, the output end of the second air cylinder is fixedly connected with the upper part of the lower horizontal plate, a connecting block is fixedly arranged on the lower part of the lower horizontal plate, an upper connecting plate is fixedly arranged on the right part of the connecting block, and the lower connecting plate is connected with the upper connecting plate.
[0006] Furthermore, a connecting groove is vertically provided inside the upper connecting plate, and a bolt is provided on the upper part of the lower connecting plate. The head of the bolt is tightly fitted with the upper connecting plate, the middle part of the bolt passes through the connecting groove, and the tail of the bolt is threadedly connected to the lower connecting plate.
[0007] Furthermore, a vibrator is fixedly installed on the left side of the vertical seat, a vibrating plate is installed on the upper part of the vibrator, a feeding pipe is installed at the right end of the vibrating plate, and a discharge section is installed at the right end of the feeding pipe. The discharge section corresponds to the position of the feeding section.
[0008] Furthermore, the interior of the horizontal seat is coaxially and horizontally formed with the through hole in the fixture to form an inner cavity. A first cylinder is fixedly installed at the left end of the horizontal seat, and a push rod is fixedly installed at the output end of the first cylinder. The push rod is slidably connected to the inner cavity. An air pump is fixedly installed on the right side of the vertical seat, and a conduit is installed at the outlet of the air pump. The end of the conduit away from the air pump is connected to the inner cavity.
[0009] Furthermore, a liquid tank is fixedly installed on the upper part of the workbench, and a liquid delivery pipe is installed at the outlet of the liquid tank, with the free end of the liquid delivery pipe located above the fixture.
[0010] Furthermore, a material box is provided on the right side of the carrier, and a waste liquid box is provided below the material box, with the material box corresponding to the position of the fixture.
[0011] The advantages of this compact drilling device for processing piston pins are as follows:
[0012] 1. The conveying of the vibratory feeder, feeding pipe, discharge section, and loading section, the vertical movement of the output end of the second cylinder, and the horizontal movement of the output end of the third cylinder provide a good structural foundation for the automatic loading of piston pins. The symmetrically arranged drill bits effectively shorten the time required for a single drilling compared to a single drill bit. The air pump and conduit provide a good structural foundation for the automatic unloading of piston pins, thereby effectively ensuring processing efficiency.
[0013] 2. The design of the fixed device being centered, the vibratory plate horizontally conveying the piston pin to the discharge section, the second cylinder vertically conveying the feeding section to the fixed device, and the third cylinder horizontally conveying the piston pin to the fixed device are all arranged around the fixed device. Compared with the traditional design of introducing a conveyor belt and turntable, this design effectively reduces the overall space occupied by this drilling equipment. Attached Figure Description
[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, but this is not a limitation on the protection scope of this utility model.
[0015] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of this utility model (I);
[0016] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A magnified view of a section at point A in the middle;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of this utility model (II);
[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A magnified view of a section at point B in the middle;
[0019] Figure 5 This is a right-side enlarged view of the drill bit and related structures of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 6 These are front and rear view structural diagrams of the drill bit and related structures of this utility model.
[0021] Among them, 1-vibrating plate, 2-vibrator, 3-worktable, 4-liquid tank, 5-vertical seat, 6-carrier, 7-waste liquid box, 8-material box, 9-second cylinder, 10-upper horizontal plate, 11-vertical plate, 12-upper slider, 13-first cylinder, 14-connecting block, 15-upper slide rail, 16-discharge section, 17-feeding section, 18-lower connecting plate, 19-third cylinder, 20-connecting groove, 21-bolt, 22-upper connecting plate, 23-lower horizontal plate, 24-feeding pipe, 25-liquid feeding pipe, 26-horizontal seat, 27-top rod, 28-air pump, 29-lower slide rail, 30-lower slider, 31-motor, 32-drill bit, 33-fixer, 34-inner cavity, 35-fourth cylinder. Detailed Implementation
[0022] To make the description clearer, the present invention provides a further description of a compact drilling device for processing piston pins, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0023] A compact drilling device for processing piston pins includes a worktable 3, characterized in that: a vertical seat 5 is fixedly mounted on the upper part of the worktable 3, a horizontal seat 26 is fixedly mounted on the upper part of the vertical seat 5, a retainer 33 is fixedly mounted on the right end of the horizontal seat 26, a through hole is horizontally provided inside the retainer 33, a lower connecting plate 18 is provided above the retainer 33, a third cylinder 19 is fixedly mounted on the right side of the lower connecting plate 18, a feeding part 17 is fixedly mounted on the left side of the lower connecting plate 18, the output end of the third cylinder 19 is slidably connected to the feeding part 17, a carrier 6 is symmetrically fixedly mounted on the front and rear right side of the vertical seat 5, a lower slide rail 29 is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the carrier 6, a lower slide block 30 is slidably mounted on the upper part of the lower slide rail 29, a motor 31 is fixedly mounted on the upper part of the lower slide block 30, a drill bit 32 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft end of the motor 31, and a fourth cylinder 35 is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the carrier 6, the output end of the fourth cylinder 35 is fixedly connected to the lower slide block 30.
[0024] Furthermore, a vertical plate 11 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the horizontal seat 26, an upper horizontal plate 10 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the vertical plate 11, a second cylinder 9 is fixedly installed on the lower part of the upper horizontal plate 10, an upper slide rail 15 is fixedly installed on the right side of the vertical plate 11, an upper slider 12 is slidably installed on the right side of the upper slide rail 15, a lower horizontal plate 23 is fixedly installed on the right side of the upper slider 12, the upper part of the lower horizontal plate 23 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second cylinder 9, a connecting block 14 is fixedly installed on the lower part of the lower horizontal plate 23, an upper connecting plate 22 is fixedly installed on the right side of the connecting block 14, and the lower connecting plate 18 is connected to the upper connecting plate 22.
[0025] Furthermore, a connecting groove 20 is vertically provided inside the upper connecting plate 22, and a bolt 21 is provided on the upper part of the lower connecting plate 18. The head of the bolt 21 is tightly fitted with the upper connecting plate 22, the middle part of the bolt 21 passes through the connecting groove 20, and the tail of the bolt 21 is threadedly connected to the lower connecting plate 18.
[0026] Furthermore, a vibrator 2 is fixedly installed on the left side of the vertical seat 5, a vibrating plate 1 is installed on the upper part of the vibrator 2, a feeding pipe 24 is installed on the right end of the vibrating plate 1, and a discharge section 16 is installed on the right end of the feeding pipe 24. The discharge section 16 corresponds to the position of the feeding section 17.
[0027] Furthermore, the interior of the horizontal seat 26 is coaxially and horizontally connected to the through hole in the fixture 33 to form an inner cavity 34. A first cylinder 13 is fixedly installed at the left end of the horizontal seat 26, and a push rod 27 is fixedly installed at the output end of the first cylinder 13. The push rod 27 is slidably connected to the inner cavity 34. An air pump 28 is fixedly installed on the right side of the vertical seat 5. A conduit is installed at the outlet of the air pump 28, and the end of the conduit away from the air pump 28 is connected to the inner cavity 34.
[0028] Furthermore, a liquid tank 4 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the workbench 3, and a liquid delivery pipe 25 is installed at the outlet position of the liquid tank 4, with the free end of the liquid delivery pipe 25 located above the fixture 33.
[0029] Furthermore, a material box 8 is provided on the right side of the carrier 6, and a waste liquid box 7 is provided below the material box 8. The material box 8 corresponds to the position of the fixture 33.
[0030] The working principle of this compact drilling device for processing piston pins is as follows: The lower connecting plate 18 is moved left and right to a suitable position and then fixed with bolts 21 to ensure that the loading part 17 does not conflict with the discharge part 16 and the fixing device 33 when it moves up and down. At the same time, the distance between the loading part 17, the discharge part 16, and the fixing device 33 is minimized to ensure that the piston pin is smoothly transmitted between the discharge part 16 and the loading part 17, and between the loading part 17 and the fixing device 33. Vibration is then started. Vibrator 2, second cylinder 9, third cylinder 19, fourth cylinder 35, motor 31, liquid tank 4 switch, first cylinder 13, air pump 28, vibrator 2 drives vibrating plate 1 to vibrate continuously, the piston pin in vibrating plate 1 enters the feeding pipe 24 along the internal channel of vibrating plate 1, enters the feeding section 17 through the discharge section 16, under the sliding limit of the upper slide rail 15 on the upper slider 12, the output end of the second cylinder 9 pushes the lower horizontal plate 23 to move down until the feeding section 17 is located directly to the right of the fixer 33, the third cylinder 19 ...19, third cylinder 19, fourth cylinder 19, motor 31, liquid tank 4 switch, first cylinder 13, air pump 28, vibrator 2 drives vibrating plate 1 to vibrate continuously, the piston pin in vibrating plate 1 enters the feeding pipe 24 along the internal channel of vibrating plate 1, enters the feeding section 17 through the discharge section 16, enters the feeding section 17 through the discharge section 16, enters the feeding section 17 through the discharge section 17, under the sliding limit of the upper slide rail 15 on the upper slide rail 12, the The output end of cylinder 9 pushes the piston pin from the loading section 17 into the retainer 33, which fixes the piston pin. The output shaft of motor 31 drives drill bit 32 to rotate continuously. Under the sliding limit of lower slide rail 29, the output end of fourth cylinder 35 pushes lower slide block 30 closer to each other, and maintains a certain time difference in the movement of the front and rear sets of lower slide block 30. The rear drill bit 32 first drills half a hole at the predetermined position at the rear of the piston pin and then resets. Then the front drill bit 32 drills the remaining half hole at the front of the piston pin and then resets. This process... During the process, the liquid delivery pipe 25 continuously guides the coolant in the liquid tank 4 to the surface of the retainer 33 and the piston pin at its center to cool it down. The output end of the first cylinder 13 pushes the push rod 27 to the right. At the same time, the air pump 28 pressurizes the inner cavity 34 instantly through the conduit. The push of the push rod 27 and the pressurization of the air pump 28 cause the piston pin that has been drilled to "fly" out and fall into the material box 8. The coolant on the surface of the piston pin leaks into the waste liquid box 7. The above process continues, and the staff can empty the material box 8 periodically.
[0031] The above are merely specific embodiments of this utility model, but the protection scope of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions conceived without inventive effort should be included within the protection scope of this utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of this utility model should be determined by the scope defined in the claims.
Claims
1. A compact drilling device for machining piston pins, comprising a worktable, characterized in that: A vertical seat is fixedly installed on the upper part of the workbench, and a horizontal seat is fixedly installed on the upper part of the vertical seat. A retainer is fixedly installed on the right end of the horizontal seat. A through hole is horizontally provided inside the retainer. A lower connecting plate is installed above the retainer. A third cylinder is fixedly installed on the right side of the lower connecting plate. A feeding part is fixedly installed on the left side of the lower connecting plate. The output end of the third cylinder is slidably connected to the feeding part. A carrier is symmetrically fixedly installed on the front and rear right side of the vertical seat. A lower slide rail is fixedly installed on the upper side of the carrier. A lower slide block is slidably installed on the upper part of the lower slide rail. A motor is fixedly installed on the upper part of the lower slide block. A drill bit is fixedly installed at the end of the output shaft of the motor. A fourth cylinder is fixedly installed on the upper side of the carrier. The output end of the fourth cylinder is fixedly connected to the lower slide block.
2. The compact drilling device for machining piston pins according to claim 1, characterized in that, A vertical plate is fixedly installed on the upper part of the horizontal seat, an upper horizontal plate is fixedly installed on the upper part of the vertical plate, a second cylinder is fixedly installed on the lower part of the upper horizontal plate, an upper slide rail is fixedly installed on the right side of the vertical plate, an upper slider is slidably installed on the right side of the upper slide rail, a lower horizontal plate is fixedly installed on the right side of the upper slider, the upper part of the lower horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the second cylinder, a connecting block is fixedly installed on the lower part of the lower horizontal plate, an upper connecting plate is fixedly installed on the right side of the connecting block, and the lower connecting plate is connected to the upper connecting plate.
3. A compact drilling device for machining piston pins according to claim 2, characterized in that, The upper connecting plate has a vertically penetrating connecting groove inside, and the lower connecting plate has a bolt on its upper part. The head of the bolt is tightly fitted with the upper connecting plate, the middle part of the bolt passes through the connecting groove, and the tail of the bolt is threaded to the lower connecting plate.
4. A compact drilling device for machining piston pins according to claim 1, characterized in that, A vibrator is fixedly installed on the left side of the vertical base, a vibrating plate is installed on the upper part of the vibrator, a feeding pipe is installed at the right end of the vibrating plate, and a discharge section is installed at the right end of the feeding pipe. The discharge section corresponds to the position of the feeding section.
5. A compact drilling device for machining piston pins according to claim 1, characterized in that, The interior of the horizontal seat is coaxially and horizontally formed with the through hole in the fixture. A first cylinder is fixedly installed at the left end of the horizontal seat, and a push rod is fixedly installed at the output end of the first cylinder. The push rod is slidably connected to the interior cavity. An air pump is fixedly installed on the right side of the vertical seat. A conduit is installed at the outlet of the air pump, and the end of the conduit away from the air pump is connected to the interior cavity.
6. A compact drilling device for machining piston pins according to claim 1, characterized in that, A liquid tank is fixedly installed on the upper part of the workbench, and a liquid delivery pipe is installed at the outlet of the liquid tank, with the free end of the liquid delivery pipe located above the fixture.
7. A compact drilling device for machining piston pins according to claim 1, characterized in that, A material box is provided on the right side of the carrier, and a waste liquid box is provided below the material box. The material box corresponds to the position of the fixture.