Fabric sanding machine
By introducing a napping component and a cleaning connection component into the fabric napping machine, the problem of uneven napping caused by debris adhering to the napping roller is solved by using a brush to automatically clean the debris on the surface of the napping roller, thus achieving stability and consistency in fabric quality.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-08
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-07
AI Technical Summary
In existing fabric napping machines, fabric debris adheres to the surface of the napping rollers during napping operations, resulting in uneven napping and affecting fabric quality.
A fabric napping machine has been designed, comprising a napping component, a horizontal movement component, a vertical movement component, and a cleaning connection component. The machine cleans debris from the surface of the napping roller by using a brush, and automatically cleans the napping roller by using an electric push rod and a motor to drive the brush to move up and down.
Effectively cleans debris from the surface of the abrasive roller, ensuring consistent fabric abrasion quality, avoiding over- or under-ablation in certain areas, and improving the fabric's appearance and feel.
Smart Images

Figure CN224092185U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of textile technology, specifically to a fabric brushing machine. Background Technology
[0002] In the modern textile industry, fabric napping machines play a vital role. They endow fabrics with a unique soft touch and full appearance, greatly improving the quality and added value of the fabrics, and are widely used in many fields such as clothing, home textiles, and decorative fabrics.
[0003] However, in actual operation, common fabric napping machines inevitably accumulate fabric debris on the surface of the napping rollers during the napping process. This debris severely interferes with the normal operation of the napping machine, leading to uneven surface roughness of the napping rollers and inconsistent fabric surface quality after napping. This results in areas of over- or under-napping, significantly impacting the fabric's appearance and feel.
[0004] Therefore, a fabric brushing machine is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a fabric brushing machine to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model specifically adopts the following technical solution:
[0007] A fabric napping machine includes a support frame, a mounting block fixedly connected to the surface of the support frame, napping components for fabric surface napping treatment provided on the surface of the support frame and the surface of the mounting block, a transverse moving component provided on the surface of the mounting block, a roller groove formed on the surface of the mounting block, rollers provided on the surface of the transverse moving component, a vertical moving component provided on the top surface of the transverse moving component, a fixing block fixedly connected to the surface of the vertical moving component, a cleaning connecting component provided on the surface of the fixing block, a brush fixedly connected to the surface of the cleaning connecting component, and a napping machine body provided on the surface of the support frame.
[0008] Furthermore, the napping assembly includes a mounting base, the mounting base is fixedly connected to the surface of the bracket, a napping roller is rotatably connected to the surface of the mounting base, a napping roller drive structure is fixedly connected to the surface of the bracket, and the napping roller drive structure is connected to the napping roller. Both the surface of the bracket and the bottom surface of the mounting block are provided with fabric conveying guide roller structures.
[0009] Furthermore, the lateral movement assembly includes a connecting rod structure, the surface of the mounting block is fixedly connected to the connecting rod structure, the surface of the connecting rod structure is slidably connected to a connector, the surface of the connector is fixedly connected to a mounting plate, and rollers are disposed on the bottom surface of the mounting plate. The surface of the bracket is fixedly connected to an electric push rod, and the telescopic rod of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the mounting plate.
[0010] Furthermore, the vertical moving component includes a guide rail structure, the top surface of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the guide rail structure, and the guide rail structure is connected to the fixed block via a slider. The top surface of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to a connecting frame, the top surface of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to a motor, the inner wall of the connecting frame is rotatably connected to a threaded rod, and the output end of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the threaded rod. The surface of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to a moving block, and the fixed block is fixedly connected to the moving block.
[0011] Furthermore, the cleaning connection assembly includes a mounting groove, the surface of the fixing block is provided with a mounting groove, the inner wall of the mounting groove is movably inserted with a connecting block, and the brush is fixedly connected to the connecting block, the surface of the connecting block is provided with a threaded connection hole.
[0012] Furthermore, the fixing block is made of metal, and bolts are provided on the surface of the fixing block, and the bolts are connected to threaded connection holes.
[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0014] This invention utilizes a brushing assembly for brushing treatment. During periodic operation of the cleaning structure, the fabric feeding mechanism stops conveying the fabric. The lateral moving assembly drives the vertical moving assembly to shift. The grooving and roller configuration assists the lateral moving assembly's movement. The brush contacts the brushing roller, which rotates simultaneously. Debris adhering to the roller's surface is swept away by the brush. The vertical moving assembly moves the brush up and down, thus completing the cleaning of multiple brushing rollers. The brush is installed in a fixed block via a cleaning connection assembly and can be moved to a suitable height for easy disassembly and replacement. This achieves the goal of conveniently cleaning the surface of the brushing roller structure, preventing debris adhesion from affecting the brushing quality of the fabric. The brush is also easily disassembled and replaced, further facilitating the cleaning of the brushing roller structure surface. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;
[0016] Figure 2 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 3This is a rear view schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the first partial structure of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the second partial structure of this utility model.
[0020] Reference numerals: 1. Bracket; 2. Mounting block; 3. Grinding assembly; 301. Mounting base; 302. Grinding roller; 303. Grinding roller drive structure; 304. Fabric conveying guide roller structure; 4. Lateral movement assembly; 401. Connecting rod structure; 402. Connector; 403. Mounting plate; 404. Electric push rod; 5. Roller groove; 6. Roller; 7. Vertical movement assembly; 701. Guide rail structure; 702. Connecting frame; 703. Motor; 704. Threaded rod; 705. Moving block; 8. Fixing block; 9. Cleaning connection assembly; 901. Mounting groove; 902. Connecting block; 903. Threaded connection hole; 10. Brush; 11. Grinding machine body. Detailed Implementation
[0021] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of this utility model described and shown in the accompanying drawings can generally be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0022] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0023] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters in the following figures indicate similar items; therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used only to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0024] In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "inner", "outer", "upper", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship that the utility model product is usually placed in during use. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.
[0025] like Figure 1-5 As shown, a fabric napping machine includes a support frame 1. A mounting block 2 is fixedly connected to the surface of the support frame 1. A napping component 3 for fabric napping is provided on both the surface of the support frame 1 and the surface of the mounting block 2. A transverse moving component 4 is provided on the surface of the mounting block 2. A roller groove 5 is formed on the surface of the mounting block 2. A roller 6 is provided on the surface of the transverse moving component 4. A vertical moving component 7 is provided on the top surface of the transverse moving component 4. A fixing block 8 is fixedly connected to the surface of the vertical moving component 7. A cleaning connecting component 9 is provided on the surface of the fixing block 8. A brush is fixedly connected to the surface of the cleaning connecting component 9. 10. The surface of the support 1 is provided with the main body 11 of the napping machine; specifically, this fabric napping machine, through the setting of the napping component 3, achieves the napping function by the high-speed rotation of the components of the napping component 3 and the contact friction with the fabric. Because fabric debris will adhere to the surface of the components of the napping component 3 during the napping process, the cleaning structure is set up and runs periodically. At this time, the fabric feeding mechanism stops feeding the fabric. The setting of the horizontal moving component 4 and the vertical moving component 7 allows the horizontal moving component 4 to drive the vertical moving component 7 to move. During the movement of the horizontal moving component 4, the trough 5 and the rollers... The setting 6 supports the horizontal moving component 4. Simultaneously, during the movement of the horizontal moving component 4, the horizontal moving component 4 drives the vertical moving component 7 to move stably. A fixing block 8 is mounted on the vertical moving component 7, and a brush 10 is mounted on the fixing block 8 via the cleaning connection component 9. The vertical moving component 7 can move the fixing block 8 up and down, causing the brush 10 on the surface to contact the parts of the abrasive component 3. Simultaneously, the abrasive component 3 rotates, and during this rotation, the brush 10 contacts the surface of the abrasive component 3, thus achieving adhesion. The debris can be swept away by the brush 10. The vertical moving component 7 drives the brush 10 to move up and down, which can complete the cleaning of the components of the multiple abrasive components 3. The brush 10 is installed in the fixed block 8 through the cleaning connection component 9. At the same time, the brush 10 can be moved to a suitable height for disassembly and assembly, so that the brush 10 can be easily disassembled and replaced. This achieves the goal of facilitating the cleaning of the surface of the abrasive roller structure, avoiding the problem that the adhesion of debris will affect the abrasive quality of the fabric. At the same time, the brush 10 can also be easily disassembled and replaced, thus cooperating with the cleaning work of the surface of the abrasive roller structure.
[0026] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 As shown, the napping assembly 3 includes a mounting base 301. The mounting base 301 is fixedly connected to the surface of the bracket 1, and a napping roller 302 is rotatably connected to the surface of the mounting base 301. A napping roller drive structure 303 is fixedly connected to the surface of the bracket 1, and the napping roller drive structure 303 is connected to the napping roller 302. Both the surface of the bracket 1 and the bottom surface of the mounting block 2 are provided with fabric conveying guide roller structures 304. Specifically, the napping roller drive structure 303 consists of a motor and a synchronous belt drive structure, and the fabric conveying guide roller structure 304 consists of a motor and a guide roller structure. The napping component 3 is set up so that the napping roller 302 rotates at high speed on the mounting base 301 and comes into contact with the surface of the fabric to achieve the napping function. When the fabric is napped, the fabric feeding mechanism conveys the fabric to the napping component 3. The fabric conveying guide roller structure 304 guides the conveying of the fabric at the napping component 3 so that the fabric comes into contact with the surface of the napping roller 302. The napping roller drive structure 303 drives the napping roller 302 on the surface to rotate at high speed on the mounting base 301 to rub the fabric and thus nap the fabric.
[0027] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, the lateral movement component 4 includes a connecting rod structure 401. The connecting rod structure 401 is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting block 2. A connector 402 is slidably connected to the surface of the connecting rod structure 401. A mounting plate 403 is fixedly connected to the surface of the connector 402. A roller 6 is disposed on the bottom surface of the mounting plate 403. An electric push rod 404 is fixedly connected to the surface of the bracket 1. The telescopic rod of the electric push rod 404 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 403. Specifically, the lateral movement component 4 is configured to drive the vertical movement component 7 to move. 7. The brush 10 is installed on the fixing block 8 and the cleaning connection assembly 9, so that the brush 10 comes into contact with the surface of the abrasive roller 302. The surface of the abrasive roller 302 can be cleaned by the brush 10. The telescopic rod of the electric push rod 404 drives the mounting plate 403 to move. When the mounting plate 403 moves, the connecting piece 402 slides on the connecting rod structure 401. The roller 6 at the bottom of the mounting plate 403 rolls in the roller groove 5, so that the mounting plate 403 can be stably displaced. The mounting plate 403 drives the vertical moving assembly 7 of the surface to move.
[0028] like Figure 2 , Figure 5As shown, the vertical moving component 7 includes a guide rail structure 701. The guide rail structure 701 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the mounting plate 403, and the guide rail structure 701 is connected to the fixed block 8 via a slider. A connecting frame 702 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the mounting plate 403, and a motor 703 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the connecting frame 702. A threaded rod 704 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame 702, and the output end of the connecting frame 702 is fixedly connected to the threaded rod 704. A moving block 705 is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod 704, and the fixed block 8 is fixed to the moving block 705. The connection is as follows: Specifically, the vertical moving component 7 is set to drive the brush 10 to move up and down, so that the brush 10 can clean the surface of the vertically arranged abrasive rollers 302. The motor 703 runs, and the output end of the motor 703 drives the threaded rod 704 to rotate in the guide rail structure 701. The threaded rod 704 drives the moving block 705 on the surface to move. The moving block 705 drives the fixed block 8 on the surface to move. When the fixed block 8 moves, the guide rail structure 701 cooperates with the movement of the fixed block 8. At this time, the fixed block 8 drives the brush 10 on the surface to move.
[0029] like Figure 4 As shown, the cleaning connection assembly 9 includes a mounting groove 901. The mounting groove 901 is formed on the surface of the fixing block 8. A connecting block 902 is movably inserted into the inner wall of the mounting groove 901, and the brush 10 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 902. A threaded connection hole 903 is formed on the surface of the connecting block 902. Specifically, the cleaning connection assembly 9 is configured to install and fix the brush 10 in the fixing block 8 via a plug-in installation method, allowing the fixing block 8 to be easily installed and removed. The brush 10 is fixedly installed on the surface of the connecting block 902. The connecting block 902 is inserted into the mounting slot 901. The surface of the connecting block 902 has a threaded connection hole 903. The surface of the brush 10 is provided with bolts. After the connecting block 902 is inserted into the mounting slot 901, the bolts on the surface of the brush 10 are screwed into the threaded connection hole 903 to fix the connecting block 902 on the fixing block 8, thus completing the installation of the brush 10. When disassembling the brush 10, simply unscrew the bolts in the threaded connection hole 903 to remove the connecting block 902 from the mounting slot 901 and disassemble the brush 10.
[0030] like Figure 4 As shown, the fixing block 8 is made of metal, and bolts are provided on the surface of the fixing block 8, and the bolts are connected to the threaded connection hole 903; specifically, the fixing block 8 made of metal has better structural strength, making the fixing block 8 less prone to deformation and damage during use.
[0031] In summary: This fabric napping machine, during the napping process, transports the fabric via the feeding mechanism to the napping assembly 3 for napping. The napping roller 302, driven by the napping roller drive structure 303, rotates at high speed and simultaneously contacts the fabric surface to nap it. Because fabric debris adheres to the surface of the napping roller 302 during napping, a cleaning structure is designed to operate periodically. During this period, the feeding mechanism stops feeding the fabric. The conveying mechanism is driven by the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 404, which moves the mounting plate 403. During this movement, the connecting piece 402 slides on the connecting rod structure 401, and the roller 6 at the bottom of the mounting plate 403 rolls in the groove 5, allowing the mounting plate 403 to move stably. The mounting plate 403 then moves the vertical moving assembly 7 on its surface. A brush 10 is mounted on the vertical moving assembly 7 via a fixing block 8 and a cleaning connection assembly 9. First, the brush 10 contacts the top abrasive roller 302. When the brush 10 comes into contact with the abrasive roller, the abrasive roller drive structure 303 drives the abrasive roller 302 to rotate. As the abrasive roller 302 rotates, its surface comes into contact with the brush 10, which removes the debris adhering to its surface. The vertical moving component 7 allows the fixed block 8 to move up and down. During cleaning, the vertical moving component 7 moves the brush 10 downwards, allowing it to contact the bottom abrasive roller 302 sequentially, thus abrading the bottom surface. The roller 302 performs cleaning. When the brush 10 is disassembled and assembled, the brush 10 is installed and fixed on the surface of the connecting block 902. The connecting block 902 is inserted into the mounting groove 901. The surface of the connecting block 902 has a threaded connection hole 903. The surface of the brush 10 is provided with bolts. After the connecting block 902 is inserted into the mounting groove 901, the bolts on the surface of the brush 10 are screwed into the threaded connection hole 903 to fix the connecting block 902 on the fixing block 8, thus completing the installation of the brush 10.
[0032] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A fabric brushing machine, characterized in that, The device includes a support (1), a mounting block (2) is fixedly connected to the surface of the support (1), a napping component (3) for fabric surface napping is provided on the surface of the support (1) and the surface of the mounting block (2), a transverse moving component (4) is provided on the surface of the mounting block (2), a roller groove (5) is provided on the surface of the transverse moving component (4), a roller (6) is provided on the surface of the transverse moving component (4), a vertical moving component (7) is provided on the top surface of the transverse moving component (4), a fixing block (8) is fixedly connected to the surface of the vertical moving component (7), a cleaning connecting component (9) is provided on the surface of the fixing block (8), a brush (10) is fixedly connected to the surface of the cleaning connecting component (9), and a napping machine body (11) is provided on the surface of the support (1).
2. The fabric brushing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The napping assembly (3) includes a mounting base (301). The mounting base (301) is fixedly connected to the surface of the bracket (1). The napping roller (302) is rotatably connected to the surface of the mounting base (301). The napping roller drive structure (303) is fixedly connected to the surface of the bracket (1) and is connected to the napping roller (302). Both the surface of the bracket (1) and the bottom surface of the mounting block (2) are provided with a fabric conveying guide roller structure (304).
3. The fabric brushing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lateral movement component (4) includes a connecting rod structure (401), the surface of the mounting block (2) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod structure (401), the surface of the connecting rod structure (401) is slidably connected to the connector (402), the surface of the connector (402) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (403), and the roller (6) is disposed on the bottom surface of the mounting plate (403). The surface of the bracket (1) is fixedly connected to the electric push rod (404), and the telescopic rod of the electric push rod (404) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (403).
4. A fabric brushing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, The vertical moving component (7) includes a guide rail structure (701). The top surface of the mounting plate (403) is fixedly connected to the guide rail structure (701), and the guide rail structure (701) is connected to the fixed block (8) via a slider. The top surface of the mounting plate (403) is fixedly connected to a connecting frame (702), and the top surface of the connecting frame (702) is fixedly connected to a motor (703). The inner wall of the connecting frame (702) is rotatably connected to a threaded rod (704), and the output end of the connecting frame (702) is fixedly connected to the threaded rod (704). The surface of the threaded rod (704) is threadedly connected to a moving block (705), and the fixed block (8) is fixedly connected to the moving block (705).
5. A fabric brushing machine according to claim 4, characterized in that, The cleaning connection assembly (9) includes a mounting groove (901), the surface of the fixing block (8) is provided with a mounting groove (901), the inner wall of the mounting groove (901) is movably inserted with a connecting block (902), and the brush (10) is fixedly connected to the connecting block (902). The surface of the connecting block (902) is provided with a threaded connection hole (903).
6. A fabric brushing machine according to claim 5, characterized in that, The fixing block (8) is made of metal, and the surface of the fixing block (8) is provided with bolts, which are connected to the threaded connection hole (903).