Rural sewage treatment reaction channel
By introducing structures such as filter boxes, rollers, and electric gates into the rural sewage treatment reaction channel, the problem of easy clogging of the screen has been solved, achieving efficient sewage filtration and simplified maintenance operations, reducing maintenance workload and costs.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-19
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-10
AI Technical Summary
The existing screens in rural sewage treatment reaction channels are easily clogged by debris, resulting in a large amount of maintenance work and increased costs.
Design a structure including a filter box, rollers, filter screen, electric door panel and partition. The filter screen is moved by the rotation of the rollers, and the impurities are periodically cleaned by high-pressure spray head flushing and electric door panel blocking, combined with electric push rod and scraper.
It effectively prevents impurities from clogging the filter screen, ensures the sewage filtration effect, reduces maintenance workload, and lowers operating costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN224100220U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to rural sewage treatment reaction ditch technical field especially relates to a rural sewage treatment reaction ditch. BACKGROUND
[0002] Rural sewage treatment reaction ditch is a special device for treating rural domestic sewage, which is designed and functional to efficiently remove pollutants in sewage while reducing construction and operation costs.
[0003] Therefore a rural sewage treatment reaction ditch, the public number for: CN209081665U, each household water collection after through the grid removes bulky paper, garbage and other articles, then enters the water channel. The bottom of the water channel is planted with aquatic plants, and the aquatic plants produce oxygen through photosynthesis to provide dissolved oxygen required for activated sludge reaction, and at the same time, the aquatic plants block the flow of activated sludge, forming a stable environment for activated sludge. The treatment effect of activated sludge is strengthened. In addition, the channel bottom is paved with 100mm thick goose egg gravel, which plays a role in filtering small suspended solids, increasing the concentration of activated sludge. Sewage forms a stable aerobic environment of activated sludge through the joint action of aquatic plants and goose egg gravel in the reaction ditch, and ammonia and digestion reaction occur in the sewage. After removing part of COD, BOD and SS, the sewage flows to the central water storage tank, which carries out denitrification reaction to remove ammonia nitrogen, total nitrogen and organic matter under anoxic environment. After two reactions and precipitation, sludge sinks to the bottom, and supernatant is discharged according to the liquid level rising condition.
[0004] But the grid is used to remove large garbage and sundries, but in actual operation, it is easy to be blocked by sundries, which causes the sewage to be unable to enter the water channel smoothly, and the grid needs to be cleaned irregularly, increasing the maintenance workload and cost. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] The utility model aims at solving the problems in the prior art and provides a rural sewage treatment reaction ditch.
[0006] In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a rural sewage treatment reaction ditch, comprising a filter box, the left and right side plates of the filter box are respectively provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, three horizontal rollers are arranged on the side of the filter box close to the water outlet, the rollers are provided with a filter screen, a hinged electric door plate and a fixed partition plate are arranged on the left box plate of the filter box, the swinging edge of the electric door plate and the side edge of the partition plate are both slidably connected with the surface of the filter screen, and a filter plate is arranged above the partition plate and slidably connected with the inside of the filter box and the surface of the filter screen.
[0007] Preferably, the bottom of the filter box is fixedly equipped with an electric telescopic rod that passes through the partition and is used to push the filter plate up and down, and the filter box opening is hinged with a box cover.
[0008] Preferably, a high-pressure nozzle is fixedly installed inside the filter box above the filter screen, and the high-pressure nozzle is used to rinse the surface of the filter screen.
[0009] Preferably, a baffle is fixedly installed on the right side panel of the filter box at the same height as the electric door panel, and one side of the baffle is also set to fit against the surface of the filter screen.
[0010] Preferably, a connecting plate is provided between the two rollers located at the upper position, and drain outlets are provided on the rear panel of the filter box near the connecting plate and the electric door panel.
[0011] Preferably, a sealing plate is embedded and hinged in the front panel of the filter box above the electric door panel. Several electric push rods are embedded and installed on the upper surface of the filter box, perpendicular to the rear surface of the sealing plate. A scraper is fixedly installed at the telescopic end of the electric push rod.
[0012] Preferably, the scraper extends upward from the side away from the sealing plate, and the bottom edge of the extension is slidably connected to the upper surface of the filter plate.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0014] 1. In this utility model, by setting up a filter plate, an electric door plate, and a partition, the electric door plate and partition are used to collect garbage and impurities in the sewage below the electric door plate. The partition can prevent garbage or impurities from entering the right side of the filter box from the bottom and being discharged from the outlet. The filter plate rises to filter out the impurities and sieves the sewage. Under the blocking effect of the electric door plate, the filter plate is dewatered under the continuous rising and squeezing action. The trapped garbage and impurities can be cleaned regularly to ensure the sewage filtration effect.
[0015] 2. In this utility model, the filter screen is supported by three rollers. When the filter screen moves between the two upper rollers as the rollers rotate, the water sprayed from the high-pressure nozzle can rinse the surface of the filter screen, which is convenient for timely cleaning and unclogging of the filter screen. It is also convenient for the filter screen to move back between the two left rollers to achieve effective filtration of sewage. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This utility model provides a three-dimensional structural diagram of a rural sewage treatment reaction channel;
[0017] Figure 2 This utility model proposes a reaction channel for rural sewage treatment. Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the rear view structure;
[0018] Figure 3 This utility model proposes a reaction channel for rural sewage treatment. Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the side view structure;
[0019] Figure 4 This utility model proposes a reaction channel for rural sewage treatment. Figure 1 A cross-sectional structural diagram.
[0020] Legend: 1. Filter box; 2. Box cover; 3. Sealing plate; 4. Inlet; 5. Drain; 6. Outlet; 7. Filter screen; 8. High-pressure nozzle; 9. Connecting plate; 10. Filter plate; 11. Electric push rod; 12. Scraper; 13. Electric telescopic rod; 14. Partition; 15. Baffle; 16. Electric door panel; 17. Roller. Detailed Implementation
[0021] To better understand the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.
[0022] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.
[0023] like Figures 1-4 As shown, a rural sewage treatment reaction channel includes a filter box 1. The filter box 1 has an inlet 4 and an outlet 6 on its left and right side plates, respectively. Sewage enters through the inlet 4, passes through the filter box 1 where garbage and impurities are filtered, and then discharges through the outlet 6. Three horizontally arranged rollers 17, positioned in a right-angled triangle, are located near the outlet 6 inside the filter box 1. Filter screens 7 are fitted onto the three rollers 17. Figure 4The three rollers 17 are rotationally connected, and the roller 17 at the lower position can rotate by installing a motor outside the filter box 1, so that the rotation of the roller 17 can realize the movement of the filter screen 7, and the filter screen 7 is arranged to filter the garbage and impurities in the sewage passing through the filter box 1; the left box plate of the filter box 1 is provided with a hinged electric door plate 16 and a fixed partition plate 14 at the upper and lower positions, respectively, the swing edge of the electric door plate 16 and the side edge of the partition plate 14 are both in sliding connection with the surface of the filter screen 7, and in the horizontal state of the electric door plate 16, the garbage and impurities in the sewage are gathered below the electric door plate 16 by the electric door plate 16 and the partition plate 14, and the garbage or impurities cannot enter the right side of the filter box 1 from the bottom and be discharged from the water outlet 6 by the partition plate 14, the filter plate 10 is arranged above the partition plate 14 and is in sliding connection with the inside of the filter box 1 and the surface of the filter screen 7 in the depth direction of the filter box 1, the electric telescopic rod 13 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the filter box 1 and penetrates through the partition plate 14 and is used to push the filter plate 10 to rise and fall, the filter plate 10 is pushed up by the electric telescopic rod 13 in the extended state, so that the impurities filtered and retained are screened out of the sewage, and the garbage and impurities are dehydrated under the blocking action of the electric door plate 16 and under the continuous rising and extruding action of the filter plate 10, so that the garbage and impurities retained can be prevented from blocking the filter screen 7, and the box cover 2 is hinged to the box opening of the filter box 1 and plays a protective and deodorizing role.
[0024] The high-pressure nozzle 8 is fixedly installed in the filter box 1 and located above the filter screen 7, the high-pressure nozzle 8 is used to flush the surface of the filter screen 7, the baffle 15 is fixedly installed on the right box plate of the filter box 1 at the same height as the electric door plate 16, one side of the baffle 15 is arranged in abutment with the surface of the filter screen 7, the connecting plate 9 is arranged between the two rollers 17 at the upper position, the drainage outlets 5 are formed in the positions close to the connecting plate 9 and the electric door plate 16 on the rear box plate of the filter box 1, and the filter plate 10 is arranged above the partition plate 14 and is in sliding connection with the inside of the filter box 1 and the surface of the filter screen 7 in the depth direction of the filter box 1. Figure 4 The connecting plate 9 is arranged in a U shape and is fixedly connected to the filter box 1 at the front and rear edges of the connecting plate 9, and the two sides of the connecting plate 9 are rotationally connected to the two rollers 17, when the filter screen 7 moves to the position between the two rollers 17 at the upper position by rotating the rollers 17, the water sprayed by the high-pressure nozzle 8 can flush the surface of the filter screen 7, so that the filter screen 7 can be cleaned in time and moved to the position between the two rollers 17 at the left side to realize effective filtration of the sewage, and the baffle 15, the connecting plate 9 and the electric door plate 16 can prevent the sewage generated in the flushing process from entering the filter box 1, but can be discharged from the drainage outlets 5, in actual operation, a filter product commonly used on the market can be selected to connect the two drainage outlets 5 to realize filtration of the sewage generated in the flushing process, and the filtered sewage can be used to supply water to the high-pressure nozzle 8 in a circulating manner, so that water resources can be saved.
[0025] The filter box 1 front box plate is embedded and hinged with the sealing plate 3 in the position above the electric door plate 16, a plurality of electric push rods 11 vertically arranged on the rear surface of the sealing plate 3 are embedded and installed on the upper surface of the filter plate 10, the telescopic end of the electric push rod 11 is fixedly installed with a scraper 12, the scraper 12 extends upward on the side away from the sealing plate 3 and the extended bottom edge is slidably connected with the upper surface of the filter plate 10, the squeezed garbage and impurities are discharged from the opened sealing plate 3 by the extension of the electric push rod 11 and the scraper 12, and additionally, the scheme can be alternatively provided with two additional motors installed on the filter box 1, and the two additional motors are used to drive the box cover 2 and the sealing plate 3 to automatically rotate and open, so that automatic operation is realized.
[0026] Working principle, sewage enters the filter box 1 from the water inlet 4, is filtered by the filter screen 7 and is discharged from the water outlet 6, then flows along the pre-set water channel, enters the central water storage tank after secondary treatment of the water channel, and is discharged from the water outlet 6.
[0027] In addition, the water channel and the central water storage tank mentioned in the working principle are known technologies, and refer to the rural sewage treatment reaction channel with the publication number CN209081665U.
[0028] The wiring diagram of the electric push rod 11, the electric telescopic rod 13, the electric door plate 16 and the motor in the utility model belongs to the public knowledge in the field, and the working principle is a known technology, and the model is selected according to actual use, so the control mode and wiring arrangement of the electric push rod 11, the electric telescopic rod 13, the electric door plate 16 and the motor are not explained in detail.
[0029] The above merely describes preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application in other forms, and any skilled person in the art can modify or change the above disclosed technical content to equivalent embodiments applied to other fields with equivalent changes, but any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present application without departing from the technical scheme of the present application still falls within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A rural sewage treatment reaction channel comprising a filter box (1), characterized in that: The filter box (1) is provided with water inlet (4) and water outlet (6) on the left and right side plate respectively, three horizontal roller shafts (17) are arranged in the filter box (1) near the water outlet (6) side, the roller shafts (17) are arranged in the form of right triangle, the filter screen (7) is sleeved on the roller shafts (17), the electric door plate (16) and the fixed partition plate (14) are arranged on the left box plate of the filter box (1), the electric door plate (16) and the partition plate (14) are slidably connected with the surface of the filter screen (7), the filter plate (10) is arranged above the partition plate (14) and slidably connected with the inside of the filter box (1) and the surface of the filter screen (7).
2. The rural sewage treatment reaction channel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electric telescopic rod (13) is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the filter box (1) and penetrates the partition plate (14) to push the filter plate (10) up and down, the box cover (2) is hingedly arranged on the opening of the filter box (1).
3. The rural sewage treatment reaction channel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The high-pressure nozzle (8) is fixedly arranged above the filter screen (7) in the filter box (1), and the high-pressure nozzle (8) is used for washing the surface of the filter screen (7).
4. The rural sewage treatment reaction channel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The baffle (15) is fixedly arranged on the right box plate of the filter box (1) at the same height position of the electric door plate (16), and one side of the baffle (15) is arranged close to the surface of the filter screen (7).
5. The rural sewage treatment reaction channel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting plate (9) is arranged between the two roller shafts (17) at the upper position, and the drain port (5) is arranged on the rear box plate of the filter box (1) close to the connecting plate (9) and the electric door plate (16).
6. The rural sewage treatment reaction channel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing plate (3) is inlaidly hingedly arranged on the front box plate of the filter box (1) above the electric door plate (16), the electric push rod (11) is inlaidly arranged on the upper surface of the filter plate (10) and arranged vertically to the rear surface of the sealing plate (3), and the scraper (12) is fixedly arranged on the telescopic end of the electric push rod (11).
7. The rural sewage treatment reaction channel according to claim 6, characterized in that: The scraper (12) extends upward away from the sealing plate (3) and is slidably connected with the upper surface of the filter plate (10) at the extended bottom edge.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Rural sewage treatment reaction channel
CN209081665U