Quantitative material taking equipment for automatic prefabrication of roller

By designing the inner lining and filler of the drum, the size of the feeding bin can be adjusted, solving the problem of fixed feeding volume and improving the adaptability and ease of maintenance of the equipment.

CN224103181UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-10CHINA RAILWAY 21ST BUREAU GROUP FIRST ENGINEERING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-05
Publication Date
2026-04-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing automated roller-type pre-quantitative material handling equipment, the capacity of the material handling box is fixed and cannot be easily adjusted to meet the production needs of different material handling volumes.

Method used

By setting an inner liner and filler inside the drum, and using a combination of threaded grooves and fixing bolts, the size of the feeding hopper can be adjusted. Combined with the assembly installation of the sealing plate and the rotating shaft, the feeding hopper can be easily disassembled and cleaned.

Benefits of technology

It enables flexible adjustment of material intake to adapt to the processing needs of different prefabricated components and facilitates equipment maintenance and cleaning.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a quantitative material taking device for automatic prefabrication of a roller. The quantitative material taking device comprises a lining part, a material taking groove and a filling part. According to the automatic prefabricating quantitative material taking equipment for the roller, two notch grooves are formed in the circumference of the side wall of the hollow roller, material taking grooves are formed in the positions, corresponding to the notch grooves, of a lining part, sealing plates attached to the lining part are arranged on the outer sides of the two ends of the lining part, rotating shafts are connected to the sealing plates, and a plurality of filling parts matched with the material taking grooves and the notch grooves are jointly arranged in the material taking grooves and the notch grooves; the multiple filling pieces are adjacently arranged and can completely fill the material taking groove and the notch groove, the two material taking bins are formed in the material taking groove through combination of the filling pieces, the two material taking bins are formed in the material taking groove through filling of the filling pieces, and the filling pieces are fixed in an assembled mode by matching fixing bolts with threaded grooves and counter bores through lining pieces. And therefore, the size of the material taking bin can be adjusted by controlling the number of the filling pieces, the material taking amount can be adjusted conveniently, and the material taking bin is suitable for machining and material taking of different prefabricated parts conveniently.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of concrete prefabrication, in particular to a roller automatic prefabrication ration material taking equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] The roller automatic prefabrication ration material taking equipment is an auxiliary equipment for concrete prefabricated block production, which can effectively reduce the use of manpower, realize ration feeding, and increase production efficiency.

[0003] The patent document with publication number CN207860992U discloses a roller type automatic prefabrication ration material taker, hollow rollers are coaxially fixed with first support shafts and second support shafts at both ends, the first support shafts and the second support shafts are respectively installed on the bearing seat through bearings, the roller peripheral wall is provided with first, second, third and fourth ration material taking holes which are all rectangular, each ration material taking hole is detachably matched with a cubic ration material taking box, each ration material taking box is provided with an opening at the top, and the opening of each ration material taking box is clamped together with the corresponding ration material taking hole and blocks the corresponding ration material taking hole through the self elastic force and the static friction force generated by the corresponding ration material taking hole. The utility model can be prefabricated mechanically, has low production cost, low labor intensity, simple manufacturing, is convenient to maintain, and has simple structure.

[0004] Although the above prior art can realize ration feeding, the size of the material taking box in the above prior art is fixed, which leads to fixed capacity, and when different production requirements of material taking amount are needed, the material taking amount cannot be adjusted conveniently, so a new roller automatic prefabrication ration material taking equipment is proposed to optimize the above prior art. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a roller automatic prefabrication ration material taking equipment to solve the problems in the above background.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme.

[0007] The utility model provides a kind of automatic preform metering equipment of drum, including hollow drum, which is equipped with inner lining piece matched therewith, two notched grooves are opened in the circumferential wall of hollow drum, and material taking groove is opened in the inner lining piece corresponding to the notched groove, the outer side of both ends of inner lining piece is equipped with the sealing plate matched therewith, the inner diameter of sealing plate is matched with hollow drum, the shaft is connected on sealing plate, a plurality of filling pieces matched with the material taking groove and the notched groove are jointly arranged in the material taking groove and the notched groove, the adjacent arrangement of a plurality of filling pieces can completely fill the material taking groove and the notched groove, the combination of filling piece forms two material taking bins on material taking groove, and the threaded groove is equidistantly opened in the both sides of material taking groove corresponding to inner lining piece, the fixed bolt is threadedly connected in threaded groove, and the counterbore matched with fixed bolt is opened in the both sides of filling piece corresponding to threaded groove.

[0008] As a further scheme of the utility model: the inner wall of the hollow drum is fixedly connected with a fixed strip, the sealing plate is fixedly connected with the fixed strip through the first mounting bolt, the sealing plate is provided with a through hole for the first mounting bolt to pass through, and the end of the fixed strip is provided with a threaded hole for the first mounting bolt to be inserted and threadedly connected.

[0009] As a further scheme of the utility model: the fixed strip is embedded in the inner lining piece, the inner lining piece is provided with a positioning groove corresponding to and matched with the fixed strip, and the inner wall of the positioning groove is slidably attached to the outer wall of the fixed strip.

[0010] As a further scheme of the utility model: one end of the shaft is rotatably mounted on the bearing seat through a bearing.

[0011] As a further scheme of the utility model: the other end of the shaft is fixedly connected with a connecting disc, the second mounting bolt penetrates the connecting disc in the circumferential direction, the second mounting bolt is inserted into the sealing plate and threadedly connected with the sealing plate, the connecting disc is provided with a round hole for the second mounting bolt to penetrate, and the sealing plate is provided with a threaded hole for the second mounting bolt to be threadedly connected.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0013] The utility model forms two material taking bins on material taking groove by filling of filling piece, and the inner lining piece is assembled and fixed by cooperation of fixed bolt, threaded groove and counterbore, so that the size of material taking bin can be adjusted by the number of filling piece, the material taking amount can be conveniently adjusted, and the processing material taking of different preforms can be conveniently adapted.

[0014] In the utility model, the sealing plate is mounted on the fixed strip through the first mounting bolt, the inner lining piece is blocked and isolated in the hollow drum by the sealing plate, the shaft is fixedly mounted on the sealing plate through the connecting disc and the second mounting bolt, so as to form assembled mounting, and then the inner lining piece can be disassembled, so that the cleaning and maintenance of material taking groove are facilitated.

[0015] The utility model discloses through the setting of fixed strip and positioning groove, when the lining piece is installed in the hollow cylinder, can form the rotation limitation, can make the lining piece installation material groove and notch groove alignment positioning simultaneously. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Fig. 1 It is the structure schematic diagram of automatic precasting ration material taking equipment of cylinder.

[0017] Fig. 2 It is the front view of automatic precasting ration material taking equipment of cylinder.

[0018] Fig. 3 It is the explosion structure diagram of automatic precasting ration material taking equipment of cylinder.

[0019] Fig. 4 It is the side view of automatic precasting ration material taking equipment of cylinder.

[0020] In the drawing: 1, hollow cylinder;2, lining piece;3, notch groove;4, material groove;5, closing plate;6, rotating shaft;7, bearing seat;8, filler;9, thread groove;10, fixed bolt;11, counterbore;12, fixed strip;13, first mounting bolt;14, positioning groove;15, connecting disc;16, second mounting bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be apparently and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model, and obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the range of protection of the utility model.

[0022] Please refer to Figs. 1-4 In the embodiments of the utility model, the automatic precasting ration material taking equipment of cylinder includes a hollow cylinder 1, the hollow cylinder 1 is provided with a lining piece 2 matched with it, two notch grooves 3 are formed in the side wall circumference of the hollow cylinder 1, a material groove 4 is formed in the lining piece 2 corresponding to the notch groove 3, closing plates 5 matched with the lining piece 2 are arranged on the two ends of the lining piece 2, the closing plates 5 are matched with the inner diameter of the hollow cylinder 1, rotating shafts 6 are connected to the closing plates 5, a plurality of fillers 8 matched with the material groove 4 and the notch groove 3 are arranged in the material groove 4 and the notch groove 3, the plurality of fillers 8 are arranged adjacently and can completely fill the material groove 4 and the notch groove 3, the combination of the fillers 8 forms two material bins in the material groove 4, thread grooves 9 are formed in the two sides of the lining piece 2 corresponding to the material groove 4, fixed bolts 10 are threadedly connected in the thread grooves 9, and counterbores 11 matched with the fixed bolts 10 are formed in the two sides of the fillers 8 corresponding to the thread grooves 9.

[0023] The two material taking bins are formed by filling the filling piece 8 on the material taking groove 4, and the filling piece 8 is fixedly assembled with the lining piece 2 through the fixing bolt 10 matched with the threaded groove 9 and the counterbore 11, so that the size of the material taking bin can be adjusted by controlling the number of the filling piece 8, and the material taking amount can be conveniently adjusted, and the processing material taking of different prefabricated parts can be conveniently adapted.

[0024] One end of the rotating shaft 6 is rotatably installed on the bearing seat 7 through a bearing.

[0025] The hollow drum 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed strip 12 in the circumferential direction of the inner wall, and the sealing plate 5 is fixedly connected with the fixed strip 12 through a first mounting bolt 13.

[0026] The other end of the rotating shaft 6 is fixedly connected with a connecting disc 15, the connecting disc 15 is penetrated by a second mounting bolt 16 in the circumferential direction, the second mounting bolt 16 is inserted into the sealing plate 5 and is threadedly connected with the sealing plate 5, the connecting disc 15 is provided with a round hole for the second mounting bolt 16 to penetrate, and the sealing plate 5 is provided with a threaded hole for the second mounting bolt 16 to threadedly connect.

[0027] The sealing plate 5 is installed on the fixed strip 12 through the first mounting bolt 13, the sealing plate 5 blocks and isolates the lining piece 2 in the hollow drum 1, the rotating shaft 6 is fixedly installed on the sealing plate 5 through the connecting disc 15 and the second mounting bolt 16, so that an assembled installation is formed, and then the lining piece 2 can be disassembled, so that the cleaning and maintenance of the material taking groove 4 can be conveniently performed.

[0028] The fixed strip 12 is embedded in the lining piece 2, the lining piece 2 is provided with a positioning groove 14 corresponding to and matched with the fixed strip 12, and the inner wall of the positioning groove 14 is slidably attached to the outer wall of the fixed strip 12.

[0029] Through the arrangement of the fixed strip 12 and the positioning groove 14, the lining piece 2 can be rotatably limited when being installed in the hollow drum 1, and the material taking groove 4 and the notch groove 3 can be aligned and positioned when the lining piece 2 is installed.

[0030] The working principle of the utility model is:

[0031] In use, the positioning groove 14 corresponds to the fixing strip 12, the inner liner 2 is inserted into the hollow roller 1, at this time the two ends of the hollow roller 1 are blocked by the sealing plate 5, at this time the sealing plate 5 is fixedly installed by the first mounting bolt 13, at this time the rotating shaft 6 is fixedly installed with the sealing plate 5 by the cooperation of the connecting disc 15 and the second mounting bolt 16, at this time the filler 8 is placed into the material taking groove 4, further locked and fixed by the cooperation of the fixing bolt 10, the counterbore 11 and the threaded groove 9, so as to form two material taking bins in the material taking groove 4, then the rotating shaft 6 is installed and fixed corresponding to the bearing seat 7, the combined hollow roller 1 is installed on the material taking equipment through the bearing seat 7, the hollow roller 1 is driven to rotate, then quantitative material taking is realized through the material taking bin.

[0032] Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent replacement to part of the technical features, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principle of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A drum automated pre-portioning apparatus, comprising a hollow drum (1), characterized in that: The hollow roller (1) is internally provided with a lining piece (2) matched therewith, two notched grooves (3) are formed in the circumferential wall of the hollow roller (1), the lining piece (2) is provided with a material taking groove (4) corresponding to the notched groove (3), the outer side of both ends of the lining piece (2) is provided with a sealing plate (5) matched therewith, the sealing plate (5) is matched with the inner diameter of the hollow roller (1), the sealing plate (5) is connected with a rotating shaft (6), a plurality of filling pieces (8) matched with the material taking groove (4) and the notched groove (3) are arranged in the material taking groove (4) and the notched groove (3), the two sides of the lining piece (2) corresponding to the material taking groove (4) are provided with a threaded groove (9) at equal intervals, the threaded groove (9) is threadedly connected with a fixing bolt (10), the two sides of the filling piece (8) are provided with a counterbore (11) matched with the fixing bolt (10) corresponding to the threaded groove (9).

2. The drum automation pre-portioning apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the hollow roller (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed strip (12), and the sealing plate (5) is fixedly connected with the fixed strip (12) through a first mounting bolt (13).

3. The drum automation pre-portioning apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: The fixed strip (12) is embedded in the lining piece (2), the lining piece (2) is provided with a positioning groove (14) corresponding to and matched with the fixed strip (12), and the inner wall of the positioning groove (14) is slidably connected with the outer wall of the fixed strip (12).

4. The drum automation pre-portioning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: One end of the rotating shaft (6) is rotatably installed on a bearing seat (7) through a bearing.

5. The drum automation pre-portioning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The other end of the rotating shaft (6) is fixedly connected with a connecting disc (15), the connecting disc (15) is penetrated by a second mounting bolt (16) in the circumferential direction, the second mounting bolt (16) is inserted into the sealing plate (5) and is threadedly connected with the sealing plate (5).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Automatic prefabricated quantitative reclaimer of roller formula

    CN207860992U