Greenhouse irrigation and fertilization integrated equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of greenhouse irrigation equipment, in particular to greenhouse irrigation and fertilization integrated equipment which comprises a box body, a partition plate is arranged in the box body, a stirring assembly is arranged at the bottom of the box body, a cover plate is arranged at the upper end of the box body, a vertical pipe is arranged on the cover plate, and a spraying assembly is arranged on the vertical pipe. Through the arrangement of the box body, the partition plate, the supporting plates, the clamping plates, the stirring blades, the transmission rod and other components, water and fertilizers in different proportions can be configured on the two sides of the partition plate through the mutual cooperation between the box body and the partition plate in the use process, and the water and fertilizers in different proportions can be prepared on the two sides of the partition plate; a transmission rod component, a bevel gear component and a rotating shaft are matched with one another, so that stirring blades are driven to stir water and fertilizer, the water and the fertilizer are uniformly mixed, the position of a spraying assembly is fixed through a supporting plate and a clamping plate component, spraying of specific water and fertilizer in a designated area is achieved, and the purpose of improving the irrigation and fertilization effect is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of greenhouse irrigation equipment, and in particular to an integrated greenhouse irrigation and fertilization equipment. Background Technology

[0002] Integrated irrigation and fertilization equipment for greenhouses, also known as integrated water and fertilizer machines, is an important piece of equipment in modern greenhouse agriculture for achieving precision irrigation and fertilization. It avoids problems such as soil compaction and salinization caused by traditional fertilization methods, maintains loose soil and suitable moisture content, and is conducive to the activity of soil microorganisms and the transformation of soil nutrients.

[0003] Using a pressure system or natural terrain drop, fertilizer solution, prepared according to soil nutrient content and crop fertilizer requirements, is mixed with irrigation water and supplied through a pipeline system. After the water and fertilizer are mixed, they are evenly sprayed onto the crop growth area through pipes, spray guns, or nozzles.

[0004] Existing technologies can only provide uniform irrigation and fertilization within a greenhouse, making it inconvenient to adjust irrigation and fertilization for specific areas based on actual conditions, resulting in poor irrigation and fertilization effects. To address this issue, this application proposes a solution by installing partitions within the container to carry different substances. These substances are then sprayed onto designated areas via a spraying mechanism, enabling differentiated irrigation and fertilization for different areas and ultimately improving irrigation and fertilization efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] To improve irrigation and fertilization efficiency, this application provides an integrated greenhouse irrigation and fertilization device.

[0006] This application provides an integrated greenhouse irrigation and fertilization device, which adopts the following technical solution: it includes a box body, a partition is provided inside the box body, a stirring component is provided at the bottom of the box body, a cover plate is provided at the top of the box body, a vertical pipe is provided on the cover plate, a spraying component is provided on the vertical pipe, support plates are provided on both sides of the box body, and an adjustment component is provided between the support plates and the box body.

[0007] Optionally, the spraying assembly includes a spray pipe, which is mounted on the support plate via a clamping plate. The clamping plate is arc-shaped, and one end of the spray pipe is connected to the vertical pipe via a flexible hose.

[0008] Optionally, the adjustment component includes a guide rail and a slider. The guide rail is mounted on the housing. There are two sliders, which are slidably mounted on the guide rail. Both sliders rotate with the support plate via a connecting plate. A driving component is provided between the two sliders and the guide rail.

[0009] Optionally, the driving component includes a bidirectional threaded rod, which is rotatably mounted on the guide rail and threadedly connected to the slider.

[0010] Optionally, a second guide rail is provided above the first guide rail, the second guide rail is fixedly installed on the housing, and a sliding plate is slidably arranged on the second guide rail, one end of the sliding plate being fixedly connected to the support plate.

[0011] Optionally, the stirring assembly includes a stirring blade disposed inside the housing. The stirring blade is rotatably mounted on the housing via a rotating shaft. A sealing ring is provided between the rotating shaft and the housing. A transmission rod is disposed below the rotating shaft and rotatably mounted on the bottom of the housing. Both the transmission rod and the rotating shaft are equipped with bevel gears, and the bevel gears on the transmission rod mesh with the bevel gears on the rotating shaft for transmission.

[0012] Optionally, a protective shell is provided on the outside of the transmission rod, and the protective shell is installed on the housing by fixing bolts.

[0013] In summary, this application includes the following beneficial technical effects:

[0014] 1. This utility model comprises a box, partitions, support plates, clamping plates, stirring blades, and transmission rods. During use, the box and partitions work together to allow for the placement of water and fertilizer in different proportions on both sides of the partitions. The transmission rod, bevel gear, and rotating shaft work together to drive the stirring blades to mix the water and fertilizer evenly. The support plate and clamping plate fix the position of the spraying components, thereby achieving the spraying of specific water and fertilizer in a designated area and improving irrigation and fertilization effects.

[0015] 2. This utility model, by incorporating components such as a bidirectional threaded rod, a slider, a first guide rail, a second guide rail, and a sliding plate, allows for the adjustment of the bidirectional threaded rod's rotation during operation. The bidirectional threaded rod drives two sliders to move relative to each other on the first guide rail, which in turn moves one end of a connecting plate. The other end of the connecting plate drives a support plate, thereby adjusting the height of the support plate. The support plate then moves the spraying end of the spraying assembly, achieving spray height adjustment. Furthermore, the sliding plate, in conjunction with the second guide rail, restricts the movement of the support plate, thus improving its stability during movement. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure in an embodiment of this application;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the interior of the box in an embodiment of this application;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a front view of an embodiment of this application;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a bottom schematic diagram in an embodiment of this application.

[0020] Reference numerals: 1. Box body; 2. Partition plate; 3. Cover plate; 4. Spray pipe; 5. Hose; 6. Observation window; 7. Support plate; 8. Clamping plate; 9. Guide rail one; 10. Slider; 11. Bidirectional threaded rod; 12. Connecting plate; 13. Guide rail two; 14. Slide plate; 15. Stirring blade; 16. Transmission rod; 17. Bevel gear; 18. Protective shell. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1 - Figure 4 This application will be described in further detail.

[0022] This application discloses an integrated greenhouse irrigation and fertilization device. For example... Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, the container includes a box body 1, an observation window 6 on the front side of the box body 1, rollers on the bottom of the box body 1, and a partition 2 inside the box body 1 to divide the internal space of the box body 1, thereby enabling the storage of water and fertilizer in different proportions. A stirring assembly is provided at the bottom of the box body 1, and the stirring assembly includes stirring blades 15. The stirring blades 15 are located inside the box body 1 and are rotatably mounted on the box body 1 via a rotating shaft. A sealing ring is provided between the rotating shaft and the box body 1.

[0023] See Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, a transmission rod 16 is provided below the rotating shaft. The transmission rod 16 is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the housing 1. A protective shell 18 is provided on the outside of the transmission rod 16. The protective shell 18 is mounted on the housing 1 by fixing bolts. Both the transmission rod 16 and the rotating shaft are equipped with bevel gears 17. The bevel gears 17 on the transmission rod 16 mesh with the bevel gears 17 on the rotating shaft for transmission. The protective shell 18 shields the transmission rod 16, thereby protecting the connection between the transmission rod 16 and the rotating shaft and preventing damage caused by external forces.

[0024] See Figure 1 As shown, a cover plate 3 is provided on the upper end of the box 1, a vertical pipe is provided on the cover plate 3, a water pump is provided on the vertical pipe, and a spraying assembly is provided on the vertical pipe. The spraying assembly includes a spray pipe 4, which is mounted on a support plate 7 via a clamping plate 8. The clamping plate 8 is arc-shaped, and one end of the spray pipe 4 is connected to the vertical pipe via a flexible hose 5.

[0025] See Figure 1 , Figure 3 As shown, support plates 7 are provided on both sides of the housing 1. An adjustment assembly is provided between the support plates 7 and the housing 1. The adjustment assembly includes a guide rail 9 and a slider 10. The guide rail 9 is installed on the housing 1. There are two sliders 10. The two sliders 10 are slidably disposed on the guide rail 9. The two sliders 10 and the support plates 7 are connected by a connecting plate 12 for rotation.

[0026] In this embodiment, a driving component is provided between the two sliders 10 and the first guide rail 9. The driving component includes a bidirectional threaded rod 11, which is rotatably mounted on the first guide rail 9. The bidirectional threaded rod 11 is threadedly connected to the sliders 10. A second guide rail 13 is provided above the first guide rail 9. The second guide rail 13 is fixedly mounted on the housing 1, and a sliding plate 14 is slidably mounted on the second guide rail 13.

[0027] In this embodiment, one end of the slide plate 14 is fixedly connected to the support plate 7. While adjusting the movement of the support plate 7, the support plate 7 drives the slide plate 14 to move on the guide rail 13. At the same time, the guide rail 13 and the slide plate 14 cooperate with each other to guide and restrict the movement direction of the support plate 7, thereby preventing the support plate 7 from tilting.

[0028] The implementation principle of the integrated greenhouse irrigation and fertilization equipment in this application embodiment is as follows: During operation, water and fertilizer in different proportions are poured into different areas inside the box 1. Then, the transmission rod 16 is driven to rotate by the servo motor. The transmission rod 16 drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the meshing of the bevel gear 17. The rotating shaft drives the stirring blade 15 to rotate. The stirring blade 15 stirs and mixes the water and fertilizer in the box 1. After stirring is completed, the servo motor stops working, and then the water pump is controlled to work. The water pump sends the water and fertilizer through the vertical pipe into the hose 5, and then through the hose 5 into the spray pipe 4. The spray pipe 4 sprays the water and fertilizer onto the designated area. By adjusting the hose 5 on different support plates 7, the spraying direction can be changed. When the height of the spray pipe 4 needs to be adjusted, the operator drives the bidirectional threaded rod 11 to rotate. The bidirectional threaded rod 11 drives two sliders 10 to slide on the guide rail 9. The two sliders 10 drive one end of the corresponding connecting plate 12 to move. The other end of the connecting plate 12 drives the support plate 7 to move. The support plate 7 drives the spray pipe 4 to move, thereby realizing the adjustment of the height of the spray pipe 4 and achieving the adjustment of the spraying height.

[0029] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A greenhouse irrigation and fertilization integrated device, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The box (1) is provided with a partition (2), the bottom of the box (1) is provided with a stirring assembly, the top of the box (1) is provided with a cover plate (3), the cover plate (3) is provided with a vertical pipe, the vertical pipe is provided with a spraying assembly, the two sides of the box (1) are provided with support plates (7), and the support plates (7) and the box (1) are provided with an adjustment assembly.

2. The integrated greenhouse irrigation and fertilization equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spraying assembly includes a spray pipe (4), which is mounted on the support plate (7) via a clamp (8). The clamp (8) is arc-shaped, and one end of the spray pipe (4) is connected to the vertical pipe via a flexible hose (5).

3. The integrated greenhouse irrigation and fertilization equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly includes a guide rail (9) and a slider (10). The guide rail (9) is mounted on the housing (1). There are two sliders (10), which are slidably mounted on the guide rail (9). Both sliders (10) and the support plate (7) are rotated through a connecting plate (12). A driving component is provided between the two sliders (10) and the guide rail (9).

4. The integrated greenhouse irrigation and fertilization equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving component includes a bidirectional threaded rod (11), which is rotatably mounted on the guide rail (9) and is threadedly connected to the slider (10).

5. The integrated greenhouse irrigation and fertilization equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second guide rail (13) is provided above the first guide rail (9). The second guide rail (13) is fixedly installed on the box (1). A sliding plate (14) is slidably provided on the second guide rail (13). One end of the sliding plate (14) is fixedly connected to the support plate (7).

6. The integrated greenhouse irrigation and fertilization equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring assembly includes a stirring blade (15), which is disposed inside the housing (1). The stirring blade (15) is rotatably mounted on the housing (1) via a rotating shaft. A sealing ring is provided between the rotating shaft and the housing (1). A transmission rod (16) is provided below the rotating shaft. The transmission rod (16) is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the housing (1). Both the transmission rod (16) and the rotating shaft are equipped with bevel gears (17). The bevel gears (17) on the transmission rod (16) mesh with the bevel gears (17) on the rotating shaft for transmission.

7. The integrated greenhouse irrigation and fertilization equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: A protective shell (18) is provided on the outside of the transmission rod (16), and the protective shell (18) is installed on the housing (1) by fixing bolts.

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