Explosive welding protection equipment for metal composite plate

By designing a protective device for explosive welding of metal composite plates, and utilizing blocking components and support mechanisms, the problem of impurity diffusion affecting safety was solved, thus achieving safety and stability in the welding process.

CN224115388UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-14ANHUI HONLLY CLAD METAL MATERIALS TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ANHUI HONLLY CLAD METAL MATERIALS TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-07-10
Publication Date
2026-04-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the explosive welding of metal composite plates, impurities spread due to the shock wave, affecting safety. Existing equipment failed to effectively block them, resulting in damage to the surrounding environment.

Method used

A protective device comprising a base plate, a bracket, and a blocking assembly is designed. By combining the blocking assembly and the support mechanism, the angle of the blocking plate can be flexibly adjusted, and the position can be adjusted using omnidirectional self-locking wheels and a bracket to prevent the spread of impurities.

Benefits of technology

It effectively blocks impurities that are spattered during explosive welding, improving safety and equipment stability, and ensuring a safe environment for the welding process.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses metal composite plate explosive welding protection equipment, which belongs to the technical field of metal composite plate welding, solves the problem that chippings are sputtered on the peripheral area during existing explosive welding, and comprises a bottom plate, supports and a blocking component, the supports are symmetrically mounted on the upper surface of the bottom plate, the blocking component is rotatably mounted on the supports, and the bottom plate is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped arc-shaped arc-shaped arc-shaped arc-shaped arc-shaped arc-shaped arc-shaped arc-shaped arc-shaped arc-shaped arc-shaped arc. A support is installed on the bottom plate, a supporting mechanism is installed on the side, opposite to the support, of the surface of the bottom plate, and the supporting mechanism comprises a rotating seat, a supporting block and a connecting seat. And the influence of sputtered impurities on the surrounding environment is prevented, and under the cooperation of the mounting bracket and the universal self-locking wheels, the overall position of the equipment is quickly adjusted and changed, so that the stability of the equipment during use is ensured.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of metal composite plate welding technology, specifically relating to an explosion welding protection device for metal composite plates. Background Technology

[0002] Explosive welding is a welding method that uses the impact force generated by the explosion of explosives to cause the workpieces to collide rapidly. Explosive welding uses explosives as energy to weld metals together. This welding method uses the shock wave from the explosion of explosives to cause the metals to be impacted at high speed and joined together in a very short metallurgical process. Nowadays, explosive welding is used to process large-sized metal composite plates.

[0003] Currently, when performing explosive welding on metal composite panels, the panels to be welded are placed in a pre-dug pit, and explosives are placed on top of the panels. The explosion of the explosives welds the panels together. The explosion also generates a shock wave that blasts away metal debris, soil, and other impurities inside and outside the pit. These impurities are then dispersed to the surrounding area by the shock wave. Currently, there are no barriers or protective devices at the edges of the explosive welding site, causing a large amount of impurities to spread due to the impact, which affects the safety of explosive welding of metal composite panels. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this section is to outline some aspects of embodiments of the present invention and to briefly describe some preferred embodiments. Simplifications or omissions may be made in this section, as well as in the abstract and title of this application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of these documents; however, such simplifications or omissions should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.

[0005] To address the problems mentioned in the background section, the present invention adopts the following technical solution.

[0006] A protective device for explosive welding of metal composite plates includes a base plate, a support, and a blocking assembly. The support is symmetrically mounted on the upper surface of the base plate, and the blocking assembly is rotatably mounted on the support. A support mechanism is mounted on the surface of the base plate and on one side opposite to the support. The support mechanism includes a rotating seat, a support block, and a connecting seat. The rotating seat is symmetrically mounted on the surface of the base plate and on one side opposite to the support. The support block is rotatably mounted on the rotating seat, and the connecting seat is symmetrically mounted on the end of the support block.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the support mechanism further includes a mating seat and a mounting pin. The mating seat is symmetrically installed on the side of the blocking component. Both the mating seat and the connecting seat are provided with a mating groove, and the mounting pin is slidably installed in the mating groove.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the mating seats are provided in three sets, and the three sets of mating seats are equally distributed from top to bottom on the side of the blocking component.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the blocking assembly includes a blocking plate, a mating ring, a connecting ring, and a mating pin. The blocking plate is rotatably mounted on the bracket, the mating ring is mounted on one side of the blocking plate, the connecting ring is mounted on the other side of the blocking plate, and the mating pin is slidably mounted inside the mating ring.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, a placement groove is provided on the base plate, and a positioning side plate is symmetrically installed in the placement groove.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the carding side plate is symmetrically equipped with protrusions, and the carding side plate is provided with a groove in the middle.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a mounting bracket is fixedly installed on the side of the base plate, and universal self-locking wheels are symmetrically installed on the bottom end of the base plate.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] By setting up a blocking component and a support mechanism, the angle of the blocking plate can be flexibly adjusted so that the blocking plate can block the impurities splashed by the shock wave and prevent the splashed impurities from affecting the surrounding environment. In addition, with the cooperation of the mounting bracket and universal self-locking wheels, the overall position of the equipment can be quickly adjusted and changed, ensuring the stability of the equipment during use. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a perspective view of the surface structure of the base of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a perspective view of the blocking component and support mechanism structure of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the card slot side plate and mounting bracket in this utility model.

[0019] Figure 5 This is a perspective view of the mounting bracket and universal self-locking wheel structure of this utility model.

[0020] The correspondence between the labels and component names in the attached figures is as follows:

[0021] 1. Base plate; 2. Bracket; 3. Blocking assembly; 31. Blocking plate; 32. Mating ring; 33. Connecting ring; 34. Mating pin; 4. Support mechanism; 41. Rotating seat; 42. Support block; 43. Connecting seat; 44. Mating seat; 45. Mounting pin; 5. Positioning side plate; 6. Mounting bracket; 7. Universal self-locking wheel. Detailed Implementation

[0022] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0023] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0024] Secondly, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that excludes other embodiments. The present invention provides the following embodiments.

[0025] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, it is a structural schematic diagram of the metal composite plate explosion welding protection device in this embodiment. The device includes a base plate 1, a support 2 and a blocking component 3. The support 2 is symmetrically installed on the upper surface of the base plate 1, and the blocking component 3 is rotatably installed on the support 2. A placement groove is opened on the base plate 1, and a positioning side plate 5 is symmetrically installed in the placement groove. A protrusion is symmetrically installed on the positioning side plate 5, and a groove is opened in the middle of the positioning side plate 5.

[0026] When performing explosive welding on metal composite plates, multiple sets of equipment are arranged at the edge of the explosive welding site. Then, by using the blocking component 3, impurities that are sputtered during explosive welding are blocked, preventing impurities from being sputtered to the surrounding area due to the shock wave. After the base plate 1 is moved to the target position, sandbags are placed in the placement groove. The position of the sandbags is limited by the positioning side plate 5 and the protrusions on the positioning side plate 5. While bearing the counterweight, the sandbags can reduce the damage caused by the shock wave from the explosion.

[0027] In this embodiment, a support mechanism 4 is installed on the surface of the base plate 1 and on the side opposite to the bracket 2. The support mechanism 4 locks and fixes the blocking component 3 according to its own angle and position.

[0028] As attached Figure 3 As shown, the support mechanism 4 includes a rotating seat 41, a support block 42, and a connecting seat 43. The rotating seat 41 is symmetrically installed on one side of the base plate 1 relative to the bracket 2. The support block 42 is rotatably installed on the rotating seat 41. The connecting seat 43 is symmetrically installed at the end of the support block 42. The blocking component 3 has symmetrically installed mating seats 44 on its side. Both the mating seats 44 and the connecting seat 43 have mating grooves. There are three sets of mating seats 44, and the three sets of mating seats 44 are equidistantly distributed from top to bottom on the side of the blocking component 3. The mounting pins 45 are slidably installed in the mating grooves.

[0029] By rotating the blocking component 3, the blocking component 3 rotates around the support 2 as the axis. Then, by pushing the support block 42, the connecting seat 43 at the end of the support block 42 is made to fit against the side wall of the blocking component 3. At this time, the connecting seat 43 and the mating seat 44 are at the same horizontal height. Then, the mounting pin 45 passes through the mating seat 44 and the connecting seat 43 at the same time to lock the position and angle of the support block 42 and the blocking component 3, so that the blocking component 3 can block the sputtered impurities.

[0030] As attached Figure 3 As shown, the blocking assembly 3 includes a blocking plate 31, a mating ring 32, a connecting ring 33, and a mating pin 34. The blocking plate 31 is rotatably mounted on the bracket 2. The mating ring 32 is mounted on one side of the blocking plate 31, and the connecting ring 33 is mounted on the other side of the blocking plate 31. The mating pin 34 is slidably mounted inside the mating ring 32.

[0031] Depending on the amount of explosive used in the explosive welding, a corresponding number of devices are moved to the edge of the processing area. At this time, multiple sets of blocking components 3 are attached to each other, and the connecting ring 33 on the side of another set of blocking components 3 is moved to the lower part of the mating ring 32 of the side blocking component 3. Then, with the use of the mating pin 34, the positions of multiple sets of blocking components 3 are docked and locked.

[0032] As attached Figure 4 As shown, a mounting bracket 6 is fixedly installed on the side of the base plate 1, and universal self-locking wheels 7 are symmetrically installed at the bottom end of the base plate 1. During use, the universal self-locking wheels 7 are used to flexibly move the overall position of the equipment. Subsequently, the self-locking function of the universal self-locking wheels 7 is used to lock the position of the base plate 1. Furthermore, the installation bracket 6 is set up so that the insertion rod passes through the mounting bracket 6 and is inserted into the ground to further lock the overall position of the equipment and prevent the equipment from moving under the action of shock waves.

[0033] The above description, in conjunction with specific embodiments, provides a further detailed explanation of the present utility model. It should not be construed that the specific implementation of the present utility model is limited to these descriptions. For those skilled in the art, several simple deductions or substitutions can be made without departing from the concept of the present utility model, and all such deductions or substitutions should be considered to fall within the scope of protection defined by the claims submitted by the present utility model.

Claims

1. A protective device for explosive welding of metal composite plates, characterized in that: The base plate (1), the bracket (2) and the blocking component (3) are included. The bracket (2) is symmetrically installed on the upper surface of the base plate (1). The blocking component (3) is rotatably installed on the bracket (2). A support mechanism (4) is installed on the surface of the base plate (1) and on one side opposite to the bracket (2). The support mechanism (4) includes a rotating seat (41), a support block (42) and a connecting seat (43). The rotating seat (41) is symmetrically installed on the surface of the base plate (1) and on one side opposite to the bracket (2). The support block (42) is rotatably installed on the rotating seat (41). The connecting seat (43) is symmetrically installed at the end of the support block (42).

2. The explosion protection device for metal composite plate welding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support mechanism (4) also includes a mating seat (44) and an mounting pin (45). The mating seat (44) is symmetrically installed on the side of the blocking component (3). Both the mating seat (44) and the connecting seat (43) have mating grooves, and the mounting pin (45) is slidably installed in the mating grooves.

3. The explosion protection device for metal composite plate welding according to claim 2, characterized in that: There are three sets of mating seats (44), and the three sets of mating seats (44) are equidistantly distributed from top to bottom on the side of the blocking component (3).

4. The explosion protection device for metal composite plate welding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blocking assembly (3) includes a blocking plate (31), a mating ring (32), a connecting ring (33), and a mating pin (34). The blocking plate (31) is rotatably mounted on the bracket (2). The mating ring (32) is mounted on one side of the blocking plate (31), and the connecting ring (33) is mounted on the other side of the blocking plate (31). The mating pin (34) is slidably mounted inside the mating ring (32).

5. The explosion protection device for metal composite plate welding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base plate (1) has a placement groove, and the positioning side plates (5) are symmetrically installed in the placement groove.

6. The explosion protection device for metal composite plate welding according to claim 5, characterized in that: The card slot side plate (5) is symmetrically equipped with protrusions, and the card slot side plate (5) has a groove in the middle.

7. The explosion protection device for metal composite plate welding according to claim 6, characterized in that: The base plate (1) is fixedly mounted with a mounting bracket (6) on its side, and universal self-locking wheels (7) are symmetrically mounted on the bottom end of the base plate (1).