Automatic heating device of coke oven

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of coke oven processing, and particularly relates to a coke oven automatic heating device which comprises an operation platform, two groups of supporting legs are arranged on the upper surface of the operation platform, one ends of the two groups of supporting legs are fixedly connected with a coking furnace, and a coke discharging groove is formed in the lower surface of the coking furnace. The upper surface of the coking furnace is sleeved with a feeding frame, a combustion furnace is arranged on the outer side of the coking furnace, a smoke pipe and a gas pipeline are connected into the combustion furnace in a penetrating mode, a valve body is arranged on the outer surface of the smoke pipe, an output shaft of a small motor drives a rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft drives a ball installed at the tail end to rotate. The ball body drives the connecting block to rotate, the connecting block drives the two groups of flow baffles to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the flow baffles to realize the switching of gas among different combustion chambers or heating channels, the small motor is improved to realize the automatic switching of the flowing directions of gas, air and waste gas, and the heating process of the coke oven is enabled.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of coke oven processing technology, specifically an automatic heating device for coke ovens. Background Technology

[0002] The automatic temperature control system for coke ovens uses thermocouples on the top and walls of the oven to measure the temperature. The temperature signals are sent to the automatic control system, which analyzes the data to control the opening of the primary and secondary air dampers of the coke oven. This controls the air intake of each carbonization chamber of the coke oven, thereby achieving precise temperature control. This system is directly related to every aspect of coking production and is a key element in enhancing the competitiveness of enterprises.

[0003] Existing equipment cannot effectively control the automatic switching between coal gas, air and waste gas during coke oven production. It cannot accurately control the coking temperature, resulting in excessively long coking time and affecting coke oven output. Due to the insufficient temperature control of the coke oven, the coke is relatively raw, which leads to a decline in coke quality and large open flames during the coke pushing process, posing a significant equipment safety risk.

[0004] Therefore, this utility model provides an automatic heating device for coke ovens. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background art is solved.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is as follows: The automatic heating device for coke ovens of this utility model includes an operating platform. Two sets of support legs are installed on the upper surface of the operating platform. One end of each set of support legs is fixedly connected to a coke oven. A coke discharge trough is provided on the lower surface of the coke oven. A feeding rack is sleeved on the upper surface of the coke oven. A combustion furnace is provided on the outside of the coke oven. A gas pipe and a flue are respectively connected through the inside of the combustion furnace. A valve body is provided on the outer surface of the gas pipe. A switch is provided on one side of the valve body. A small motor is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the valve body.

[0007] The output shaft of the small motor is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, and a ball is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft. A connecting block is provided on the outer surface of the ball, and a baffle plate is fixedly installed on the outer side of the connecting block. A pressure regulating valve and a gas flow detection device are respectively installed on the outer side of the flue. The gas flow detection device is located directly below the pressure regulating valve. A control center is provided on one side of the pressure regulating valve and the gas flow detection device, and a coke quenching device is installed on the lower surface of the control center.

[0008] Preferably, the upper surface of the operating platform is provided with a conveyor belt, and the two ends of the conveyor belt are respectively provided with drive shafts. A support base is rotatably installed on the outside of the drive shaft. The coke discharge trough is provided with a conveyor belt, and the two ends of the conveyor belt are respectively provided with drive shafts. A support base is rotatably installed on the outside of the drive shaft. The coke quenching device is internally installed with the conveyor belt.

[0009] Preferably, the feed rack is funnel-shaped, and one end of the conveyor belt is located directly above the feed rack.

[0010] Preferably, the switch is connected to a small motor via a wire, and a detector installed on one side of the switch is connected through the inside of the gas pipeline.

[0011] Preferably, both the pressure regulating valve and the gas flow detection device are connected to the control center via wire two, and the control center controls the pressure regulating valve and the gas flow detection device via wire two.

[0012] Preferably, a movable bearing is movably installed at one end of the coking furnace, and a baffle plate 1 and a baffle plate 2 are provided on the outer surface of the movable bearing, and the baffle plate 1 and the baffle plate 2 are respectively semi-circular.

[0013] Preferably, two sets of baffles are provided, and the two sets of baffles are located inside the gas pipeline.

[0014] Preferably, the coking furnace has a through hole inside, and the inner wall of the combustion furnace is provided with an igniter, which passes through the through hole inside the coking furnace.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0016] 1. The automatic heating device for a coke oven described in this utility model uses the output shaft of a small motor to drive a rotating shaft to rotate. The rotating shaft drives a ball installed at the end to rotate, the ball drives a connecting block to rotate, and the connecting block drives two sets of baffles to rotate. The rotating shaft and the baffles can switch the gas between different combustion chambers or heating channels, improving the ability of the small motor to automatically switch the flow direction of gas, air and exhaust gas, so that the heating process of the coke oven can be carried out continuously and stably. At the same time, it improves the heating uniformity of the coke oven, achieves precise control and increases the output of the coke oven.

[0017] 2. The automatic coke oven heating device of this utility model, through components such as pressure regulating valve, control center, gas flow detection device and exchange transmission device, effectively reduces the occurrence of substandard coke and effectively reduces equipment safety risks. Attached Figure Description

[0018] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a front view of Embodiment 1 of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a diagram showing the overall structural positional relationship of Embodiment 1 of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a diagram showing the positional relationship between the automatic pressure detection device and the exchange transmission device of Embodiment 1 of this utility model and the coking furnace.

[0022] Figure 4 This is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of the exchange transmission device according to Embodiment 1 of this utility model;

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Operating platform; 2. Conveyor belt one; 3. Conveyor belt two; 4. Support base one; 5. Drive shaft one; 6. Drive shaft two; 7. Feed rack; 8. Baffle one; 9. Baffle two; 10. Movable bearing; 11. Coking oven; 12. Combustion furnace; 13. Ignition device; 14. Coke discharge chute; 15. Gas pipeline; 16. Switch; 17. Small motor; 18. Valve body; 19. Rotary shaft; 20. Ball; 21. Connecting block; 22. Baffle plate; 23. Smoke pipe; 24. Pressure regulating valve; 25. Control center; 26. Gas flow detection device; 27. Support leg; 28. Support base two; 29. ​​Coke quenching device. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0025] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown in the embodiment of this utility model, an automatic heating device for a coke oven includes an operating platform 1. Two sets of support legs 27 are installed on the upper surface of the operating platform 1. One end of each set of support legs 27 is fixedly connected to a coke oven 11. A through hole is opened inside the coke oven 11. An igniter 13 is installed on the inner wall of a combustion furnace 12. The igniter 13 passes through the through hole opened inside the coke oven 11. A coke discharge trough 14 is provided on the lower surface of the coke oven 11. A feeding rack 7 is sleeved on the upper surface of the coke oven 11. A combustion furnace 12 is provided on the outer side of the coke oven 11. A gas pipe 15 and a flue pipe 23 are respectively connected through the interior of the combustion furnace 12. A valve body 18 is provided on the outer surface of the gas pipe 15. A switch 16 is provided on one side of the valve body 18. A small motor 17 is connected to the switch 16 through a wire. A detector provided on one side of the switch 16 is connected through the interior of the gas pipe 15. A small motor 17 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the valve body 18.

[0026] The output shaft of the small motor 17 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 19. A ball 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft 19. A connecting block 21 is provided on the outer surface of the ball 20. A baffle plate 22 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the connecting block 21. A pressure regulating valve 24 and a gas flow detection device 26 are respectively installed on the outer side of the flue pipe 23. The gas flow detection device 26 is located directly below the pressure regulating valve 24. A control center 25 is provided on one side of the pressure regulating valve 24 and the gas flow detection device 26. A coke quenching device 29 is installed on the lower surface of the control center 25. A conveyor belt 2 is provided on the upper surface of the operating platform 1. A drive shaft 5 is provided at both ends of the conveyor belt 2. A support base 4 is rotatably installed on the outer side of the drive shaft 5. A conveyor belt 3 is provided directly below the coke discharge trough 14. A drive shaft 6 is provided at both ends of the conveyor belt 3. A support base 28 is rotatably installed on the outer side of the drive shaft 6. The conveyor belt 3 is installed through the coke quenching device 29.

[0027] Specifically, support base 1 4 and support base 2 28 are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the operating platform 1. Drive shaft 1 5 and drive shaft 2 6 are rotatably connected inside support base 1 4 and support base 2 28. Drive shaft 1 5 and drive shaft 2 6 are driven by a motor. The motor and small motor 17 are existing devices; a Y-series AC small motor 17 can be referenced. The working principle of the Y-series AC small motor 17 is existing technology and will not be elaborated here. Drive shaft 1 5 and drive shaft 2 6 drive conveyor belt 1 2 and conveyor belt 2 3 respectively. Support base 1 4 and support base 2 28 provide stable transmission. Coal is conveyed from conveyor belt 1 2 to the feed rack 7. The feed rack 7 is fitted onto the upper surface of the coking furnace 11 and is funnel-shaped to prevent coal from being conveyed into the coking furnace. During the coking process, the coking furnace 11 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the operating platform 1 by two sets of support legs 27. A movable bearing 10 is movably installed on the upper surface of the coking furnace 11. Inside the movable bearing 10, baffle 8 and baffle 9 are movably installed. When coal falls onto baffle 8 and baffle 9, due to gravity, baffle 8 and baffle 9 tilt downwards, and the coal falls into the coking furnace 11. When no coal is being transported, baffle 8 and baffle 9 are tightly closed. After the coal falls into the coking furnace 11, a combustion furnace 12 is fixedly installed on the outside of the coking furnace 11. A gas pipeline 15 is connected to the outside of the combustion furnace 12, which introduces gas into the coking furnace 11. An igniter 13 is installed on the combustion furnace 12, which ignites the gas, thereby igniting the coal. During the heating process, the coking furnace 11 is heated by supplying gas through the gas pipeline 15. A switch 16 is installed on one side of the gas pipeline 15, fixedly mounted on the upper surface of a support leg 27. A detector on one side of the switch 16 is connected through the gas pipeline 15, allowing for the detection of gas, air, and exhaust gas inside the coking furnace 11. When gas exchange is required, the switch 16 transmits a signal via a wire to start a small motor 17. The small motor 17 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the valve body 18. The output shaft of the small motor 17 drives a rotating shaft 19, which in turn drives a ball 20 mounted at its end to rotate. The ball 20 then drives a connecting block 21, which in turn drives two sets of baffles 22 to rotate. The baffle plate 22 is located inside the gas pipeline 15. Driven by the rotating shaft 19, the baffle plate 22 allows for the switching of gas between different combustion chambers or heating channels. This enables automatic switching of the flow direction of gas, air, and exhaust gas via a small motor 17, ensuring a continuous and stable heating process in the coke oven. Simultaneously, it improves the heating uniformity of the coke oven, achieving precise control and increasing coke oven output. A flue pipe 23 is connected to the other side of the coke oven 11. A pressure regulating valve 24 and a gas flow detection device 26, installed outside the flue pipe 23, automatically detect the internal pressure and gas volume of the coke oven 11. The detection results are transmitted to the control center 25 via a second wire. The control center 25 controls the pressure regulating valve 24 and the gas flow detection device 26 via the second wire.Control center 25 automatically adjusts the opening of pressure regulating valve 24 via wire 2 to maintain stable pressure within the system, thereby ensuring that successfully coked coal is discharged from the coke discharge chute 14 installed at the bottom of coking furnace 11. Qualified coke discharged at the bottom is too hot and needs to be cooled. It is then transported to quenching device 29 via conveyor belt 23. The high-temperature successfully coked coal is transferred to quenching device 29 for cooling, which improves coke quality. The working principle of quenching device 29 can be referenced from the quenching method provided in the new environmentally friendly water-cooled nitrogen quenching circulation device in CN206069772U.

[0028] like Figure 2 As shown, the feed rack 7 is funnel-shaped, and one end of the conveyor belt 2 is located directly above the feed rack 7.

[0029] Specifically, coal is conveyed from conveyor belt 2 to feed rack 7, which is fitted onto the upper surface of coking furnace 11. Feed rack 7 is funnel-shaped to prevent coal loss during the process of conveying coal to coking furnace 11.

[0030] like Figure 3 As shown, a movable bearing 10 is movably installed at one end of the coking furnace 11. The outer surface of the movable bearing 10 is provided with a first baffle 8 and a second baffle 9, which are respectively semi-circular.

[0031] Specifically, a movable bearing 10 is movably installed on the upper surface of the coking furnace 11. Inside the movable bearing 10, baffle 1 8 and baffle 2 9 are movably arranged. When coal falls on baffle 1 8 and baffle 2 9, due to gravity, baffle 1 8 and baffle 2 9 flip downwards, and the coal falls into the coking furnace 11. When no coal is being transported, baffle 1 8 and baffle 2 9 are tightly closed.

[0032] like Figure 4 As shown, there are two sets of baffles 22, and the two sets of baffles 22 are located inside the gas pipeline 15.

[0033] Specifically, when gas exchange is required, the exchanger 16 transmits a signal through a wire to start the small motor 17. The small motor 17 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the valve body 18. The output shaft of the small motor 17 drives the rotating shaft 19 to rotate. The rotating shaft 19 drives the ball 20 installed at the end to rotate. The ball 20 drives the connecting block 21 to rotate. The connecting block 21 drives the two sets of baffles 22 to rotate. The baffles 22 are located inside the gas pipeline 15. By driving the baffles 22 through the rotating shaft 19, the gas can be switched between different combustion chambers or heating channels. Thus, the flow direction of gas, air and exhaust gas can be automatically switched through the small motor 17, so that the heating process of the coke oven can be carried out continuously and stably, ensuring that the gas can be evenly distributed to each heating part and improving the heating uniformity of the coke oven.

[0034] like Figure 3 As shown, the coking furnace 11 has a through hole inside, and the inner wall of the combustion furnace 12 is provided with an igniter 13, which passes through the through hole inside the coking furnace 11.

[0035] Specifically, after the coal falls into the coking furnace 11, a combustion furnace 12 is fixedly installed on the outside of the coking furnace 11. A gas pipeline 15 is connected to the outside of the combustion furnace 12. The gas pipeline 15 inputs the gas into the coking furnace 11. An igniter 13 is installed on the combustion furnace 12. The igniter 13 ignites the gas, thereby heating the coal.

[0036] Working principle: Support base 1 4 and support base 2 28 are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the operating platform 1. Drive shaft 1 5 and drive shaft 2 6 are rotatably connected inside support base 1 4 and support base 2 28. Drive shaft 1 5 and drive shaft 2 6 are driven by a motor. The motor and small motor 17 are existing devices, and Y-series AC small motor 17 can be referenced. The working principle of Y-series AC small motor 17 is existing technology and will not be elaborated in this case. Drive shaft 1 5 and drive shaft 2 6 drive conveyor belt 1 2 and conveyor belt 2 3 respectively. Support base 1 4 and support base 2 28 play a role in stabilizing the transmission. Coal is conveyed from conveyor belt 1 2 to the feed rack 7. The feed rack 7 is sleeved on the upper surface of the coking furnace 11. The feed rack 7 is funnel-shaped to prevent coal from being conveyed to the feed rack. During the coking process, the coking furnace 11 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the operating platform 1 by two sets of support legs 27. A movable bearing 10 is movably installed on the upper surface of the coking furnace 11. Inside the movable bearing 10, baffle 8 and baffle 9 are movably installed. When coal falls onto baffle 8 and baffle 9, due to gravity, baffle 8 and baffle 9 tilt downwards, and the coal falls into the coking furnace 11. When no coal is being transported, baffle 8 and baffle 9 are tightly closed. After the coal falls into the coking furnace 11, a combustion furnace 12 is fixedly installed on the outside of the coking furnace 11. A gas pipeline 15 is connected to the outside of the combustion furnace 12, which introduces gas into the coking furnace 11. An igniter 13 is installed on the combustion furnace 12, which ignites the gas, thereby igniting the coal. During the heating process, the coking furnace 11 is heated by supplying gas through the gas pipeline 15. A switch 16 is installed on one side of the gas pipeline 15, fixedly mounted on the upper surface of a support leg 27. A detector on one side of the switch 16 is connected through the gas pipeline 15, allowing for the detection of gas, air, and exhaust gas inside the coking furnace 11. When gas exchange is required, the switch 16 transmits a signal via a wire to start a small motor 17. The small motor 17 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the valve body 18. The output shaft of the small motor 17 drives a rotating shaft 19, which in turn drives a ball 20 mounted at the end of the shaft. The ball 20 then drives a connecting block 21, which in turn drives two sets of baffles 22. The baffle plate 22 is located inside the gas pipeline 15. Driven by the rotating shaft 19, the baffle plate 22 allows for the switching of gas between different combustion chambers or heating channels. This enables automatic switching of the flow direction of gas, air, and exhaust gas via a small motor 17, ensuring a continuous and stable heating process in the coke oven. Simultaneously, it improves the heating uniformity of the coke oven, achieving precise control and increasing coke oven output. A smoke pipe 23 is connected to the other side of the coke oven 11. A pressure regulating valve 24 and a gas flow detection device 26, installed outside the smoke pipe 23, automatically detect the internal pressure and gas volume of the coke oven 11. The detection results are transmitted to the control center 25 via a second wire. The control center 25 then controls the pressure regulating valve 24 and the gas flow detection device 26 via the second wire.Control center 25 automatically adjusts the opening of pressure regulating valve 24 via wire 2 to maintain stable pressure within the system, thereby ensuring that successfully coked coal is discharged from the coke discharge chute 14 installed at the bottom of coking furnace 11. Qualified coke discharged at the bottom is too hot and needs to be cooled. It is then transported to quenching device 29 via conveyor belt 23. The high-temperature successfully coked coal is transferred to quenching device 29 for cooling, which improves coke quality. The working principle of quenching device 29 can be referenced from the quenching method provided in the new environmentally friendly water-cooled nitrogen quenching circulation device in CN206069772U.

[0037] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic heating device for a coke oven, characterized in that: The system includes an operating platform (1), on the upper surface of which two sets of support legs (27) are installed. One end of each set of support legs (27) is fixedly connected to a coking furnace (11). The lower surface of the coking furnace (11) is provided with a coke discharge trough (14). The upper surface of the coking furnace (11) is fitted with a feeding rack (7). A combustion furnace (12) is provided on the outside of the coking furnace (11). A gas pipe (15) and a flue pipe (23) are respectively connected through the inside of the combustion furnace (12). A valve body (18) is provided on the outer surface of the gas pipe (15). A switch (16) is provided on one side of the valve body (18). A small motor (17) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the valve body (18). The output shaft of the small motor (17) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (19). A ball (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft (19). A connecting block (21) is provided on the outer surface of the ball (20). A baffle plate (22) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the connecting block (21). A pressure regulating valve (24) and a gas flow detection device (26) are respectively installed on the outer side of the flue (23). The gas flow detection device (26) is located directly below the pressure regulating valve (24). A control center (25) is provided on one side of the pressure regulating valve (24) and the gas flow detection device (26). A coke quenching device (29) is installed on the lower surface of the control center (25).

2. The automatic heating device for a coke oven according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the operating platform (1) is provided with a conveyor belt (2), and the two ends of the conveyor belt (2) are respectively provided with a drive shaft (5). The outer side of the drive shaft (5) is rotatably installed with a support base (4). The coke discharge trough (14) is provided with a conveyor belt (3) directly below it. The two ends of the conveyor belt (3) are respectively provided with a drive shaft (6). The outer side of the drive shaft (6) is rotatably installed with a support base (28). The coke quenching device (29) is internally installed with a conveyor belt (3).

3. The automatic heating device for a coke oven according to claim 2, characterized in that: The feed rack (7) is funnel-shaped, and one end of the conveyor belt (2) is located directly above the feed rack (7).

4. The automatic heating device for a coke oven according to claim 3, characterized in that: The switch (16) is connected to a small motor (17) via a wire, and a detector set on one side of the switch (16) is connected through the inside of the gas pipeline (15).

5. The automatic heating device for a coke oven according to claim 4, characterized in that: The pressure regulating valve (24) and the gas flow detection device (26) are both connected to the control center (25) via wire two. The control center (25) controls the pressure regulating valve (24) and the gas flow detection device (26) via wire two.

6. The automatic heating device for a coke oven according to claim 5, characterized in that: A movable bearing (10) is movably installed at one end of the coking furnace (11). The outer surface of the movable bearing (10) is provided with a first baffle (8) and a second baffle (9). The first baffle (8) and the second baffle (9) are respectively semi-circular.

7. The automatic heating device for a coke oven according to claim 6, characterized in that: Two sets of baffles (22) are provided, and the two sets of baffles (22) are located inside the gas pipeline (15).

8. The automatic heating device for a coke oven according to claim 7, characterized in that: The coking furnace (11) has a through hole inside, and the inner wall of the combustion furnace (12) is provided with an igniter (13), which passes through the through hole inside the coking furnace (11).

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