Cotton processing and drying device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a drying device for cotton processing, and relates to the technical field of cotton processing. The cotton drying device comprises a drying box, a lower conveying assembly is arranged in the drying box, three floating assemblies are arranged on the drying box, upper conveying assemblies are arranged on the three floating assemblies and the drying box, and cotton is conveyed through the lower conveying assembly and the upper conveying assembly. According to the cotton conveying device, the upper conveying assembly and the lower conveying assembly are matched to form an upper layer conveying belt and a lower layer conveying belt to extrude and convey cotton, the cotton is kept in a proper loose state in the conveying process through the synergistic effect of the three floating assemblies, caking is avoided, and the contact area between the cotton and hot air is increased; the cotton is scattered, it is ensured that the cotton can be evenly distributed on the conveying belt, hot air generated by the hot air drying assembly penetrates through the whole drying box during conveying, the cotton is efficiently dried, it is ensured that the cotton is evenly heated, and the drying effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cotton processing technology, and specifically to a cotton processing and drying device. Background Technology

[0002] The fibers produced by cotton are white or yellowish-white and can be made into fabrics of various specifications, from light and transparent voile to thick canvas and velvet. They are suitable for making all kinds of clothes, furniture fabrics and industrial fabrics. In modern society, many clothes are made of cotton. From the time cotton grows to when it is processed into woven finished products, it goes through many processes, one of which is drying the cotton while it is still moist.

[0003] Drying is a crucial step in cotton processing. Traditional drying equipment often uses a single-layer conveyor belt combined with hot air drying. However, cotton tends to clump together during feeding, leading to uneven heating and poor drying results. Furthermore, single-layer conveyor belts have low drying efficiency, making them unsuitable for large-scale processing needs. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a cotton processing and drying device in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model specifically adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A cotton processing and drying device includes a drying box, a lower conveying assembly inside the drying box, three sets of floating assemblies on the drying box, and an upper conveying assembly on the three sets of floating assemblies and the drying box for conveying cotton via the lower and upper conveying assemblies. A dispersing assembly is provided on the drying box to disperse the cotton to be processed. A hot air drying assembly is provided on the drying box for drying the cotton.

[0007] Furthermore, the lower conveying assembly includes two sets of first conveying wheels that are rotatably inserted into the drying box, and a conveyor belt with a lower perforation is fitted on the two sets of first conveying wheels. A first motor is fixedly installed on the surface of the drying box, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the end of one set of first conveying wheels.

[0008] Furthermore, the floating assembly includes three sets of through slots formed on the surface of the drying chamber, each set of through slots having a slider slidably installed therein, and the opposing surfaces of the slider and the through slots being fixedly connected to a spring.

[0009] Furthermore, the upper conveying assembly includes a second conveying wheel that is rotatably inserted into the slider and the drying box. An upper conveyor belt is fitted on the surface of four sets of second conveying wheels. A second motor is fixedly installed on the surface of one set of drying boxes, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the end of the second conveying wheel located on the drying box.

[0010] Furthermore, the dispersing component includes two sets of side plates fixedly installed on the drying box, and a feeding hopper is fixedly installed on the top surface of the two sets of side plates. A third motor is fixedly installed on the surface of the feeding hopper, and a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor. Iron needles are provided on the surface of the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft and iron needles are located at the output end of the feeding hopper.

[0011] Furthermore, the hot air drying assembly includes a mounting bracket fixedly installed on the inner wall of the drying chamber, and a fan is fixedly installed inside the mounting bracket. A heating tube is fixedly installed inside the drying chamber and below the fan. A controller is fixedly installed on the surface of the drying chamber.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0013] The upper and lower conveyor components work together to form two layers of conveyor belts, which compress and convey the cotton. Through the coordinated action of three sets of floating components, the cotton is kept in a properly loose state during the conveying process to avoid clumping and increase the contact area between the cotton and the hot air. The cotton is dispersed by the cotton-dispersing component located at the feed end to ensure that the cotton is evenly distributed on the conveyor belt. At the same time, the hot air generated by the hot air drying component runs through the entire drying box to dry the cotton efficiently, ensuring that the cotton is heated evenly and improving the drying effect. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of part A;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a top view of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a rear sectional view of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the disintegration component of this utility model;

[0019] Reference numerals: 1. Drying box; 2. Lower conveyor assembly; 201. First conveyor wheel; 202. Lower perforated conveyor belt; 203. First motor; 3. Floating assembly; 301. Through groove; 302. Slider; 303. Spring; 4. Upper conveyor assembly; 401. Second conveyor wheel; 402. Upper conveyor belt; 403. Second motor; 5. Dispersing assembly; 501. Side plate; 502. Feed hopper; 503. Third motor; 504. Rotating shaft; 505. Iron needle; 6. Hot air drying assembly; 601. Mounting frame; 602. Fan; 603. Heating tube; 604. Controller. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of this utility model described and shown in the accompanying drawings can generally be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0021] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters in the following figures indicate similar items; therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used only to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0023] In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "inner", "outer", "upper", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0024] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, a cotton processing and drying device includes a drying chamber 1, and a lower conveyor assembly 2 is installed inside the drying chamber 1; as Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, specifically, the lower conveying assembly 2 includes two sets of first conveying wheels 201 that are rotatably inserted into the drying box 1, and a lower perforated conveyor belt 202 is fitted on the two sets of first conveying wheels 201. A first motor 203 is fixedly installed on the surface of the drying box 1, and the output end of the first motor 203 is fixedly connected to the end of one set of first conveying wheels 201.

[0025] More specifically, the first electric motor 203 drives one set of first conveyor wheels 201 to rotate, which in turn drives the lower perforated conveyor belt 202 to run, realizing the initial conveying of cotton. The lower perforated conveyor belt 202 helps air circulation, promotes initial drying, and supports the cotton to enter the subsequent processing stage.

[0026] The drying oven 1 is equipped with three sets of floating components 3; such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, specifically, the floating component 3 includes three sets of through grooves 301 opened on the surface of the drying chamber 1. A slider 302 is slidably installed in each set of through grooves 301, and a spring 303 is fixedly connected to the opposite surface of the slider 302 and the through groove 301.

[0027] More specifically, the slider 302, under the action of the spring 303, can float up and down according to the amount and distribution of cotton, ensuring that the cotton remains loose during the conveying process, avoiding local accumulation, so that the cotton can be heated evenly and improving drying efficiency.

[0028] The three sets of floating components 3 and the drying box 1 are equipped with an upper conveying component 4, which, along with the lower conveying component 2 and the upper conveying component 4, is used to convey the cotton; for example Figure 4 As shown, specifically, the upper conveying assembly 4 includes a second conveying wheel 401 that is rotatably inserted into the slider 302 and the drying box 1. The surfaces of the four sets of second conveying wheels 401 are fitted with an upper conveyor belt 402. A second motor 403 is fixedly installed on the surface of one set of drying box 1, and the output end of the second motor 403 is fixedly connected to the end of the second conveying wheel 401 located on the drying box 1.

[0029] More specifically, the second motor 403 drives one of the second conveyor wheels 401 to rotate, which in turn drives the upper conveyor belt 402 to run. Together with the lower conveyor assembly 2, they form two layers of conveyor belts to squeeze and convey the cotton, ensuring that the cotton is in full contact with the hot air during the drying process and improving the drying effect.

[0030] The drying oven 1 is equipped with a cotton-dispersing component 5 to disperse the cotton to be processed; for example Figure 5As shown, specifically, the dispersing component 5 includes two sets of side plates 501 fixedly installed on the drying box 1, and a feed hopper 502 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the two sets of side plates 501. A third motor 503 is fixedly installed on the surface of the feed hopper 502, and a rotating shaft 504 is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor 503. Iron needles 505 are provided on the surface of the rotating shaft 504, and the rotating shaft 504 and the iron needles 505 are located at the output end of the feed hopper 502.

[0031] More specifically, the third motor 503 drives the rotating shaft 504 to rotate, and the iron needles 505 on the rotating shaft 504 disperse the cotton entering the feed hopper 502, so that the cotton is fully loosened before entering the lower conveying component 2, ensuring the uniformity of subsequent conveying and drying, and avoiding cotton clumping that affects the drying effect.

[0032] The drying chamber 1 is equipped with a hot air drying component 6 for drying cotton; such as Figure 4 As shown, specifically, the hot air drying assembly 6 includes a mounting bracket 601 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the drying chamber 1, and a fan 602 is fixedly installed inside the mounting bracket 601. A heating tube 603 is fixedly installed inside the drying chamber 1 and below the fan 602. A controller 604 is fixedly installed on the surface of the drying chamber 1.

[0033] More specifically, the controller 604 controls the operation of the fan 602 and the heating tube 603 to generate hot air and distribute it evenly inside the drying chamber 1. The hot air passes through the cotton layer from top to bottom to dry the cotton. The heating tube 603 provides heat, and the fan 602 promotes the circulation of hot air, ensuring that the hot air can evenly contact each layer of cotton to achieve an efficient and uniform drying effect.

[0034] In summary: The upper conveyor component 4 and the lower conveyor component 2 work together to form two layers of conveyor belts, which compress and convey the cotton. The three sets of floating components 3 work together to keep the cotton in a properly loose state during the conveying process, preventing clumping and increasing the contact area between the cotton and the hot air. The cotton is dispersed by the cotton-dispersing component 5 located at the feed end, ensuring that the cotton is evenly distributed on the conveyor belt. At the same time, the hot air generated by the hot air drying component 6 runs through the entire drying box 1 to dry the cotton efficiently, ensuring that the cotton is heated evenly and improving the drying effect.

[0035] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cotton processing and drying apparatus, characterized in that, The equipment includes a drying box (1), which is equipped with a lower conveying assembly (2) and three sets of floating assemblies (3) on the drying box (1). An upper conveying assembly (4) is also provided on the three sets of floating assemblies (3) and the drying box (1) for conveying cotton via the lower conveying assembly (2) and the upper conveying assembly (4). A cotton-dispersing assembly is also provided on the drying box (1). (5) The cotton to be processed is broken up, and the drying box (1) is equipped with a hot air drying component. (6) is used to dry cotton.

2. The cotton processing and drying apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower conveying assembly (2) includes two sets of first conveying wheels (201) that are rotatably inserted into the drying box (1), and a perforated conveyor belt (202) is fitted on the two sets of first conveying wheels (201). A first motor (203) is fixedly installed on the surface of the drying box (1), and the output end of the first motor (203) is fixedly connected to the end of one set of first conveying wheels (201).

3. The cotton processing and drying apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, The floating component (3) includes three sets of through slots (301) opened on the surface of the drying box (1). A slider (302) is slidably installed in each set of through slots (301), and a spring (303) is fixedly connected to the opposite surface of the slider (302) and the through slot (301).

4. The cotton processing and drying apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that, The upper conveying assembly (4) includes a second conveying wheel (401) rotatably inserted into the slider (302) and the drying box (1). The surfaces of the four sets of second conveying wheels (401) are fitted with an upper conveyor belt (402). A second motor (403) is fixedly installed on the surface of one set of drying boxes (1), and the output end of the second motor (403) is fixedly connected to the end of the second conveying wheel (401) located on the drying box (1).

5. The cotton processing and drying apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, The dispersing component (5) includes two sets of side plates (501) fixedly installed on the drying box (1), and a feeding hopper (502) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the two sets of side plates (501). A third motor (503) is fixedly installed on the surface of the feeding hopper (502), and a rotating shaft (504) is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor (503). Iron needles (505) are provided on the surface of the rotating shaft (504), and the rotating shaft (504) and the iron needles (505) are located at the output end of the feeding hopper (502).

6. The cotton processing and drying apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, The hot air drying assembly (6) includes a mounting bracket (601) fixedly installed on the inner wall of the drying box (1), and a fan (602) is fixedly installed inside the mounting bracket (601). A heating tube (603) is fixedly installed inside the drying box (1) and below the fan (602). A controller (604) is fixedly installed on the surface of the drying box (1).

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