Cutting ring soil compaction and retreating device
By designing a soil removal device for compacted soil using a ring cutter, soil samples can be quickly removed from the ring cutter using a clamping ring and a return spring. This solves the problem of incomplete removal of soil samples compacted by the ring cutter, improving data accuracy and work efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- CHANGZHOU JINLING CONTRUCTION ENG CHECK & MEASURE OFFICE CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-14
AI Technical Summary
After prolonged use, existing ring cutters make it difficult to completely extract compacted soil samples, affecting data accuracy and work efficiency.
A soil compaction and removal device for ring cutters was designed, comprising components such as a base, a main guide rod, a sliding block, a spring guide rod, a return spring, and a soil removal pressure plate. The ring cutter is fixed by a clamping ring, and the reciprocating movement of the soil removal pressure plate is achieved by the return spring and the guide rail. It is used in conjunction with a weighing device for rapid weighing.
It enables complete removal of soil samples from the ring cutter, improving data accuracy and work efficiency. It is adaptable to different sizes of ring cutters, ensuring accurate insertion of the soil removal plate and the ring cutter, and has wide applicability.
Smart Images
Figure CN224122202U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to a ring cutter for compacting and removing soil. Background Technology
[0002] The ring sampler method is a commonly used method for determining soil wet density. It is widely used in geotechnical engineering, agricultural research, and geological exploration. By using a ring sampler, soil density can be directly calculated, providing important data for engineering design, construction quality control, and soil improvement.
[0003] The removal of soil from the ring sampler is a crucial step in the ring sampler method for determining soil density. Its main purpose is to extract soil samples from the ring sampler for subsequent weighing and density calculation. After removing the soil from the ring sampler, the soil in the ring sampler is compacted, and the compacted soil is weighed together with the ring sampler. However, the weight of the ring sampler may vary over time, affecting the data results. Therefore, a device is needed that can completely remove the compacted soil from the ring sampler for high-precision testing. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a soil removal device for compacted soil using a ring cutter, which can quickly and completely remove soil samples from the ring cutter, thereby improving data accuracy and work efficiency.
[0005] The technical solution to achieve the purpose of this utility model is as follows: This utility model has a base; a main guide rod is fixedly provided on the base, and a first sliding block and a second sliding block are provided on the main guide rod. The first sliding block and the second sliding block are both adjustablely fixed on the main guide rod through an adjusting component, and the first sliding block is located below the second sliding block; a placement plate for placing a ring cutter is fixedly provided on the first sliding block, and a first auxiliary guide rod and a second auxiliary guide rod are fixedly provided on the second sliding block. A spring guide rod is fixedly provided on the first auxiliary guide rod, and a return spring extending towards the base is fixedly provided on the spring guide rod. One end of the return spring is fixedly provided on the spring guide rod, and the other end of the return spring is fixedly connected to an installation support block extending towards the base. A soil-removing pressure plate that can be inserted and engaged with the ring cutter is detachably fixed on the end of the installation support block facing the base. The installation support block reciprocates under the elastic force of the return spring; the placement plate is provided with installation holes that can accommodate ring cutters of different sizes, and the installation holes are correspondingly provided with the soil-removing pressure plate; a weighing device for measuring the weight of compacted soil is fixedly provided on the base, located directly below the placement plate.
[0006] Furthermore, the mounting support block has a slot on one end facing the base, and a through hole communicating with the outside is provided through the inner wall of the slot. A connecting rod that can be inserted into the slot is fixed on the soil-removing pressure plate. The connecting rod has a corresponding insertion hole that can be inserted into the through hole, and also has an insertion rod that can be inserted into both the insertion hole and the through hole. The soil-removing pressure plate is detachably fixed on the mounting support block through the insertion of the connecting rod into the slot and the insertion of the insertion rod into the insertion hole and the through hole.
[0007] Furthermore, multiple pressure springs are fixedly arranged in a circle around the center of the mounting hole, with one end of each pressure spring fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting hole. Multiple clamping blocks are also provided, arranged in a circle around the center of the mounting hole. The multiple clamping blocks are combined to form a clamping ring concentrically mounted with the mounting hole. Each clamping block is fixedly connected to the other end of the multiple pressure springs. Under the elastic force of each pressure spring, the clamping blocks converge toward the center of the mounting hole simultaneously.
[0008] Furthermore, the mounting support block is provided with a slide rail extending along the extension direction of the main rod on the side facing the main rod. One end of the first and second auxiliary guide rods is fixedly mounted on the second sliding block, and the other end of the first and second auxiliary guide rods is provided on the side of the mounting support block with the slide rail. A guide plate is also provided on one side of the first and second auxiliary guide rods facing the mounting support block. A slider that can slide with the slide rail is fixedly mounted on the other side of the guide plate. The mounting support block forms a moving guide through the sliding engagement of the slider and the slide rail.
[0009] Furthermore, the adjusting component is a limiting screw. Both the first sliding block and the second sliding block are provided with limiting screw holes that can form a threaded engagement with the limiting screw. The limiting screw acts on the main guide rod through the threaded engagement with the limiting screw hole. The first sliding block and the second sliding block are adjusted and fixed on the main guide rod by the limiting screw, the threaded engagement with the limiting screw hole, and the action of the limiting screw on the main guide rod.
[0010] Furthermore, a pressing handle for sliding the mounting support block is fixedly provided on the mounting support block.
[0011] The present invention has the following positive effects: (1) The mounting support block of the present invention is detachably fixed with a soil removal plate that can be inserted into the ring cutter at one end facing the base. The mounting support block moves back and forth by the elastic force of the reset spring. The placement plate is provided with mounting holes that can adapt to ring cutters of different sizes. The mounting holes are set in correspondence with the soil removal plate. A weighing device is fixed on the base and located directly below the placement plate for measuring the weight of the compacted soil. The present invention can quickly and completely remove the soil sample from the ring cutter, improving the accuracy of the data and the efficiency of the work.
[0012] (2) The soil removal pressure plate of this utility model can be detachably fixed on the installation support block by the insertion and cooperation of the connecting rod and the slot, as well as the insertion and cooperation of the rod with the insertion hole and the through hole. The soil removal pressure plate can be selected according to the ring cutter of different sizes, and its applicability is wider.
[0013] (3) The inner wall of the mounting hole of this utility model is fixedly provided with multiple pressure springs evenly arranged in a circle with the center of the mounting hole as the origin. One end of each pressure spring is fixedly set on the inner wall of the mounting hole. Multiple clamping blocks are also provided, which are evenly arranged in a circle with the center of the mounting hole as the origin. Multiple clamping blocks are combined to form a clamping ring concentrically set with the mounting hole. Each clamping block is fixedly connected to the other end of multiple pressure springs. The clamping blocks are simultaneously gathered toward the center of the mounting hole under the elastic force of each pressure spring. This utility model can fix the ring cutter by the pressure of the pressure spring and the elastic force of the pressure spring. At the same time, it can use ring cutters of different sizes by utilizing the elasticity of the pressure spring. It has wide applicability.
[0014] (4) The mounting support block of this utility model is provided with a slide rail extending along the extension direction of the main rod on the side facing the main rod. It is also provided with a guide plate fixed on one side of the first auxiliary guide rod and the second auxiliary guide rod facing the mounting support block. A slider that can form a sliding fit with the slide rail is fixed on the other side of the guide plate. The mounting support block forms a moving guide through the sliding fit between the slider and the slide rail. Through the sliding fit between the slider and the slide rail, the mounting support block can be slidably supported in the direction of the ring cutter, so as to avoid the mounting support block from shifting during the movement and ensure that the soil removal pressure plate installed on the mounting support block can accurately form an insertion fit with the ring cutter.
[0015] (5) The first sliding block and the second sliding block of this utility model are fixed on the main rod by the limiting screw through the threaded engagement with the limiting screw hole and the action of the limiting screw on the main rod. The limiting screw can adjust the distance between the placement plate and the mounting support block and the base, and can be adjusted after changing the ring cutter of different sizes.
[0016] (6) The mounting support block of this utility model is fixedly provided with a pressing handle for driving the mounting support block to slide. The pressing handle can make it easier and more convenient to pull the mounting support block to slide. Attached Figure Description
[0017] To make the content of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments and accompanying drawings, wherein...
[0018] Figure 1 This is a side view of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the placement plate of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a side sectional view of the mounting support block of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a side sectional view of the combination of the soil-removing pressure plate and the connecting rod of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram showing the cooperation state of the slide rail and slider of this utility model.
[0023] In this diagram, the components are: base: 1, main guide rod: 2, first sliding block: 21, second sliding block: 22, placement plate: 3, mounting hole: 31, pressure spring: 311, clamping block: 32, first auxiliary guide rod: 4, spring guide rod: 41, second auxiliary guide rod: 5, return spring: 6, mounting support block: 7, soil removal pressure plate: 71, connecting rod: 711, insertion hole: 7111, slot: 72, through hole: 721, slide rail: 73, guide plate: 74, slider: 741, pressing handle: 75, weighing device: 8, insertion rod: 9, limit screw: 10. Detailed Implementation
[0024] See Figures 1 to 5 This utility model has a base 1; a main guide rod 2 is fixedly mounted on the base 1, and a first sliding block 21 and a second sliding block 22 are mounted on the main guide rod 2. The first sliding block 21 and the second sliding block 22 are both adjustablely fixed on the main guide rod 2 by adjusting components, with the first sliding block 21 located below the second sliding block 22; a placement plate 3 for placing a ring cutter is fixedly mounted on the first sliding block 21, and a first auxiliary guide rod 4 and a second auxiliary guide rod 5 are fixedly mounted on the second sliding block 22. A spring guide rod 41 is fixedly mounted on the first auxiliary guide rod 4, and a return spring 6 extending toward the base 1 is fixedly mounted on the spring guide rod 41. One end of the return spring 6 is fixedly mounted on the spring guide rod 41, and the other end of the return spring 6 is fixedly connected to a mounting support block 7 extending toward the base 1. A soil-removing pressure plate 71 that can be inserted into the ring cutter is detachably fixed on the end of the mounting support block 7 facing the base 1. The mounting support block 7 moves back and forth due to the elastic force of the return spring 6. The placement plate 3 is provided with mounting holes 31 that can accommodate ring cutters of different sizes. The mounting holes 31 are correspondingly set with the soil-removing pressure plate 71. A weighing device 8 located directly below the placement plate 3 and used to measure the weight of the compacted soil is fixedly mounted on the base 1.
[0025] The mounting support block 7 has a slot 72 on one end facing the base 1. The inner wall of the slot 72 has a through hole 721 that communicates with the outside. The soil-removing pressure plate 71 is fixedly provided with a connecting rod 711 that can be inserted into the slot 72. The connecting rod 711 has a corresponding insertion hole 7111 that can be inserted into the through hole 721. It also has a plug rod 9 that can be inserted into both the insertion hole 7111 and the through hole 721. The soil-removing pressure plate 71 is detachably fixed on the mounting support block 7 through the insertion of the connecting rod 711 into the slot 72 and the insertion of the plug rod 9 into the insertion hole 7111 and the through hole 721.
[0026] Multiple pressure springs 311 are fixedly arranged in a circle around the center of the mounting hole 31. One end of each pressure spring 311 is fixedly set on the inner wall of the mounting hole 31. Multiple clamping blocks 32 are also arranged in a circle around the center of the mounting hole 31. Multiple clamping blocks 32 are combined to form a clamping ring concentrically set with the mounting hole 31. Each clamping block 32 is fixedly connected to the other end of multiple pressure springs 311. The clamping blocks 32 converge toward the center of the mounting hole 31 simultaneously under the elastic force of each pressure spring 311.
[0027] The mounting support block 7 has a slide rail 73 extending along the extension direction of the main guide rod 2 on the side facing the main guide rod 2. One end of the first auxiliary guide rod 4 and the second auxiliary guide rod 5 are fixedly mounted on the second sliding block 22. The other end of the first auxiliary guide rod 4 and the second auxiliary guide rod 5 are positioned facing the side of the mounting support block 7 with the slide rail 73. A guide plate 74 is also provided on one side, which is fixedly mounted on the side of the first auxiliary guide rod 4 and the second auxiliary guide rod 5 facing the mounting support block 7. A slider 741 that can slide with the slide rail 73 is fixedly mounted on the other side of the guide plate 74. The mounting support block 7 is guided to move by the sliding engagement of the slider 741 and the slide rail 73.
[0028] The adjusting component is a limiting screw 10. The first sliding block 21 and the second sliding block 22 are both provided with limiting screw holes that can form a threaded engagement with the limiting screw 10. The limiting screw 10 acts on the main guide rod 2 through the threaded engagement with the limiting screw hole. The first sliding block 21 and the second sliding block 22 are adjusted and fixed on the main guide rod 2 by the limiting screw 10 through the threaded engagement with the limiting screw hole and the action of the limiting screw 10 on the main guide rod 2.
[0029] A pressing handle 75 is fixedly provided on the mounting support block 7 for sliding the mounting support block 7.
[0030] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: A ring cutter is installed in the middle of the clamping rings formed by each clamping block 32. Each clamping ring is fixed to the ring cutter by a pressure spring 311. Depending on the size of the ring cutter, the limiting screw 10 located on the first sliding block 21 is adjusted so that the first sliding block 21 can slide on the main guide rod 2. After a certain space is formed between the lower end of the fixed ring cutter and the weighing device 8, the limiting screw 10 located on the first sliding block 21 is adjusted again so that the first sliding block 21 can be fixed on the main guide rod 2. Then, the appropriate adjustment is made according to the size of the ring cutter. The appropriate size of the soil compaction plate 71 is selected. After selection, the soil compaction plate 71 is detachably fixed on the installation support block 7 through the insertion and cooperation of the connecting rod 711 and the slot 72, and the insertion and cooperation of the plug rod 9 with the insertion hole 7111 and the through hole 721. The manual pulling of the pressing handle 75 drives the installation support block 7 to move. The moving installation support block 7 drives the soil compaction plate 71 to slide precisely toward the ring cutter through the sliding cooperation of the slide rail 73 and the slider 741. The soil compaction plate 71 pushes the compacted soil in the ring cutter onto the weighing device 8, and the weighing device 8 performs rapid weighing and measurement.
[0031] The specific embodiments described above further illustrate the purpose, technical solution, and beneficial effects of this utility model. It should be understood that the above descriptions are merely specific embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit this utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A ring cutter soil compaction and removal device, comprising a base (1); characterized in that: A main guide rod (2) is fixedly provided on the base (1). A first sliding block (21) and a second sliding block (22) are provided on the main guide rod (2). The first sliding block (21) and the second sliding block (22) are both adjustablely fixed on the main guide rod (2). The first sliding block (21) is located below the second sliding block (22). A placement plate (3) for placing the ring cutter is fixedly provided on the first sliding block (21). A first auxiliary guide rod (4) and a second auxiliary guide rod (5) are fixedly provided on the second sliding block (22). A spring guide rod (41) is fixedly provided on the first auxiliary guide rod (4). A return spring (6) extending toward the base (1) is fixedly provided on the spring guide rod (41). One end of the return spring (6) is fixedly mounted on the spring guide rod (41), and the other end of the return spring (6) is fixedly connected to an installation support block (7) extending toward the base (1). The end of the installation support block (7) facing the base (1) is detachably fixed with a soil-removing pressure plate (71) that can be inserted into the ring cutter. The installation support block (7) moves back and forth due to the elastic force of the return spring (6). The placement plate (3) is provided with installation holes (31) that can accommodate ring cutters of different sizes. The installation holes (31) are correspondingly set with the soil-removing pressure plate (71). The base (1) is fixedly mounted with a weighing device (8) located directly below the placement plate (3) for measuring the weight of the compacted soil.
2. The ring cutter soil compaction and removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting support block (7) has a slot (72) on one end facing the base (1). The inner wall of the slot (72) is provided with a through hole (721) communicating with the outside. The soil-removing pressure plate (71) is fixedly provided with a connecting rod (711) that can be inserted into the slot (72). The connecting rod (711) is provided with a corresponding insertion hole (7111) that can be formed with the through hole (721). It is also provided with a plug rod (9) that can be inserted into both the insertion hole (7111) and the through hole (721). The soil-removing pressure plate (71) is detachably fixed on the mounting support block (7) through the insertion of the connecting rod (711) into the slot (72) and the insertion of the plug rod (9) into the insertion hole (7111) and the through hole (721).
3. The ring cutter soil compaction and removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple pressure springs (311) are fixedly arranged in a circle with the center of the mounting hole (31) as the origin. One end of each pressure spring (311) is fixedly set on the inner wall of the mounting hole (31). Multiple clamping blocks (32) are also arranged in a circle with the center of the mounting hole (31) as the origin. Multiple clamping blocks (32) are combined to form a clamping ring concentrically set with the mounting hole (31). Each clamping block (32) is fixedly connected to the other end of multiple pressure springs (311). The clamping blocks (32) converge toward the center of the mounting hole (31) simultaneously under the elastic force of each pressure spring (311).
4. The ring cutter soil compaction and removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting support block (7) is provided with a slide rail (73) extending along the extension direction of the main rod (2) on the side facing the main rod (2). One end of the first auxiliary guide rod (4) and the second auxiliary guide rod (5) are fixedly mounted on the second sliding block (22). The other end of the first auxiliary guide rod (4) and the second auxiliary guide rod (5) is provided with the slide rail (73) on the side facing the mounting support block (7). A guide plate (74) is also provided on one side, which is fixedly mounted on the side facing the first auxiliary guide rod (4) and the second auxiliary guide rod (5) towards the mounting support block (7). A slider (741) that can form a sliding fit with the slide rail (73) is fixedly mounted on the other side of the guide plate (74). The mounting support block (7) forms a moving guide through the sliding fit between the slider (741) and the slide rail (73).
5. The ring cutter soil compaction and removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting component is a limiting screw (10). The first sliding block (21) and the second sliding block (22) are both provided with limiting screw holes that can form a threaded engagement with the limiting screw (10). The limiting screw (10) acts on the main rod (2) through the threaded engagement with the limiting screw hole. The first sliding block (21) and the second sliding block (22) are adjusted and fixed on the main rod (2) through the threaded engagement with the limiting screw hole and the action of the limiting screw (10) on the main rod (2).
6. The ring cutter soil compaction and removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting support block (7) is fixedly provided with a pressing handle (75) for driving the mounting support block (7) to slide.