Switch cabinet with sliding device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a switch cabinet with a sliding device, which comprises a cabinet body, heat dissipation holes are arranged on two sides of the cabinet body, a cabinet door is hinged on the front side of the cabinet body, a handle is fixedly mounted on the front side of the cabinet door, four oil inlet holes are fixedly mounted on the back of the cabinet body, two bearing plates are fixedly mounted in an inner cavity of the cabinet body, and the two bearing plates are fixedly mounted on the inner cavity of the cabinet body. According to the switch cabinet with the sliding devices, lubricating oil can enter the pressing sliding grooves through the lubricating balls, lubrication during sliding can be effectively carried out, the friction coefficient is effectively reduced, friction force is reduced, and the switch cabinet with the sliding devices has the advantages of being simple in structure, convenient to use and high in practicability. The sliding operation is easier and more labor-saving, and good lubrication can reduce wear, reduce the damage probability of parts, improve the reliability and stability of the operation of the switch cabinet, reduce the power failure maintenance time caused by part faults, guarantee the continuity of power supply, and improve the overall power supply efficiency and quality.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of switch cabinet technology, specifically a switch cabinet with a sliding device. Background Technology

[0002] A switchgear is a type of electrical equipment. External power lines first enter the main control switch inside the cabinet, then proceed to the branch control switches. Each branch circuit is configured according to its needs, such as for instruments, automatic control systems, motor magnetic switches, various AC contactors, etc. Some switchgear also have high-voltage and low-voltage compartments, and are equipped with high-voltage busbars, such as in power plants. Some also have underfrequency load shearing mechanisms to ensure the proper functioning of major equipment. When a switchgear is in use, electronic components are fixed to mounting plates inside the switchgear with bolts. When installing electronic components near the inner wall of the switchgear, the switchgear obstructs the movement, requiring installation tools such as screwdrivers to be tilted, which is time-consuming and laborious, making it inconvenient for installers to quickly install electronic components. For example, a sliding device and switchgear for a switchgear, as described in application number CN221900399U, includes a mounting plate with support sleeves slidably fitted on both sides. A fixed sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate. A rotating rod is provided inside the fixed sleeve, with both ends of the rotating rod extending through to the outside of the fixed sleeve and fixedly connected to a locking plate. A slot is formed at the bottom of the support sleeve, and the top of the locking plate extends into the slot. Sliding sleeves are fixedly connected to both sides of the back of the rotating rod. A movable plate is provided inside the fixed sleeve, with gears hinged to both sides of the movable plate via shafts. Sliding rods are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the gears. However, the sliding devices and switchgears of the above-mentioned common types of switchgear still have the following shortcomings in practical applications:

[0003] In daily frequent operation, dry friction between sliding devices generates heat. Prolonged friction exacerbates component wear and shortens their service life. Over time, sliding resistance increases, the operating feel becomes stiff, and even jamming may occur, affecting the timeliness and accuracy of operation. In case of an emergency, the inability to quickly and accurately operate the switchgear will seriously threaten the safe and stable operation of the power system. Moreover, excessively worn components may also cause loosening, displacement, and other problems, increasing the probability of failure and requiring frequent replacement of parts, thus increasing material costs. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a switchgear with a sliding device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, such as the heat generated by dry friction between the sliding devices during frequent daily operation, the wear of components due to prolonged friction, the shortening of their service life, the increasing sliding resistance over time, the stiffening of the operation feel, and even the possibility of jamming, which affects the timeliness and accuracy of operation. In case of an emergency, the inability to operate the switchgear quickly and accurately will seriously threaten the safe and stable operation of the power system. Moreover, excessively worn components may also cause problems such as loosening and displacement, increasing the probability of failure and requiring frequent replacement of parts, which increases the cost of materials.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a switch cabinet with a sliding device, comprising a cabinet body, heat dissipation holes on both sides of the cabinet body, a cabinet door hinged to the front of the cabinet body, a handle fixedly installed on the front of the cabinet door, four oil inlet holes fixedly installed on the back of the cabinet body, two support plates fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the cabinet body, and a sliding device fixedly installed on both sides of the two support plates, with a locking device slidably connected to the inner cavity of the sliding device.

[0006] Preferably, the sliding device includes a sliding groove, a sliding block is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the sliding groove, an oil storage tank is provided at the bottom of the sliding groove, and snap-fit ​​grooves are provided on both sides of the inner cavity of the sliding groove. A plurality of lubricating beads are rotatably arranged between the sliding groove and the oil storage tank, and an mounting plate is fixedly installed on the top of the two sliding blocks to facilitate lubrication of the sliding device through the lubricating beads.

[0007] Preferably, the locking device includes a pull rod and a support plate. One end of the pull rod has a slot, and the other end of the pull rod is fixedly connected to a tension band. Both sides of the top of the tension band are fixedly connected to locking blocks, and springs are sleeved on the outer rings of both sides of the tension band. The locking device can effectively lock and fix the sliding device.

[0008] Preferably, the top of the bearing plate is provided with a guide groove, and a bearing block is fixedly provided in the middle of the guide groove. One end of the two springs is fixedly connected to the bearing block, and the tension band slides in the inner cavity of the bearing block. The sliding of the tension band in the inner cavity of the bearing block can effectively retract the snap-fit ​​block.

[0009] Preferably, the two snap-fit ​​blocks correspond to the snap-fit ​​grooves, the oil inlet corresponds to the oil storage tank, and the pull rod and the bearing plate are installed in the inner cavity of the sliding block.

[0010] Preferably, each of the four corners of the bottom of the cabinet is fixedly equipped with casters, which can be used to move the cabinet.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: Lubricating oil is added to the oil storage tank through the oil inlet hole, and the lubricating beads are rotated by the sliding block, so that the lubricating oil can enter the sliding groove through the lubricating beads. This can effectively lubricate during sliding, effectively reduce the coefficient of friction, reduce friction force, and make the sliding operation easier and less strenuous. At the same time, good lubrication can reduce wear, reduce the probability of component damage, improve the reliability and stability of switch cabinet operation, reduce the power outage maintenance time caused by component failure, ensure the continuity of power supply, and improve the overall power supply efficiency and quality. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the switch cabinet of this utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rear structure of the switch cabinet of this utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the sliding device of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the locking device of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 5 This is a partially enlarged view of part A of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 6 This is a partially enlarged view of part B of this utility model.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Cabinet body; 2. Cabinet door; 3. Handle; 4. Ventilation vent; 5. Mounting plate; 6. Telescopic caster wheel; 7. Oil inlet; 8. Support plate; 9. Sliding groove; 10. Sliding block; 11. Pull-out rod; 12. Oil reservoir; 13. Lubricating bead; 14. Snap-fit ​​groove; 15. Snap-fit ​​groove; 16. Support plate; 17. Guide groove; 18. Snap-fit ​​block; 19. Support block; 20. Tension band; 21. Spring. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention.

[0020] Please see Figure 1-6This utility model provides a switch cabinet with a sliding device, including a cabinet body 1. Heat dissipation holes 4 are provided on both sides of the cabinet body 1. A cabinet door 2 is hinged to the front of the cabinet body 1, and a handle 3 is fixedly installed on the front of the cabinet door 2. Four oil inlets 7 are fixedly installed on the back of the cabinet body 1. Two support plates 8 are fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the cabinet body 1. A sliding device is fixedly installed on both sides of the two support plates 8. A locking device is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the sliding device. The sliding device includes a sliding groove 9. A sliding block 10 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the sliding groove 9. An oil storage tank 12 is provided at the bottom of the sliding groove 9. Locking grooves 14 are provided on both sides of the inner cavity of the sliding groove 9. Several lubricating beads 13 are rotatably arranged between the sliding groove 9 and the oil storage tank 12. An mounting plate 5 is fixedly installed on the top of the two sliding blocks 10. Universal wheels 6 are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the cabinet body 1.

[0021] In this embodiment of the application, when in use, the oil inlet 7 is first connected to an external device to begin oil replenishment. The lubricating oil enters the oil storage tank 12 through the oil inlet 7. When the device needs to be installed, the locking device is used to release the fixation of the sliding block 10. Then, the sliding block 10 slides out in the sliding groove 9. During the sliding, the sliding groove 9 will drive the lubricating beads 13 to rotate, so that lubrication can be performed. After the electrical equipment is installed on the sliding block 10, the sliding block 10 slides back in the sliding groove 9 and is finally fixed by the locking device.

[0022] Please see Figure 1-6 Furthermore, the engaging device includes a pull rod 11 and a support plate 16. One end of the pull rod 11 has a slot 15, and the other end of the pull rod 11 is fixedly connected to a tension band 20. Both sides of the top of the tension band 20 are fixedly connected to locking blocks 18, and springs 21 are sleeved on the outer rings of both sides of the tension band 20. The top of the support plate 16 has a guide groove 17, and a support block 19 is fixedly installed in the middle of the guide groove 17. One end of each of the two springs 21 is fixedly connected to the support block 19. The tension band 20 slides in the inner cavity of the support block 19. The two locking blocks 18 correspond to the locking groove 14, and the oil inlet 7 corresponds to the oil storage tank 12. The pull rod 11 and the support plate 16 are installed in the inner cavity of the sliding block 10.

[0023] In this embodiment of the application, when in use: pull the pull rod 11, so that the pull rod 11 drives the locking block 18 to slide back in the guide groove 17, and then the pin is inserted into the locking groove 15 for fixation. Then the device is pulled out to install electrical equipment. After the installation is completed, the device is retracted, the pin is removed, and the tension on the locking block 18 is released by the spring 21 to fix it.

[0024] In practical use: Activate the telescopic caster 6, then move it to the desired position. Retract the telescopic caster 6 so that the friction plate 5 contacts the ground. Then connect the oil inlet 7 through an external device to begin oil replenishment. Lubricating oil enters the oil storage tank 12 through the oil inlet 7. Open the cabinet door 2 using the handle 3. After opening, begin assembling the cabinet 1. During assembly, first pull the pull rod 11, causing the pull rod 11 to drive the locking block 18 to slide back within the guide groove 17 on the bearing plate 16. At the same time, the locking block 18 disengages from the locking groove 14. During pulling, the tension band 20 is on the bearing plate... The movement is limited within block 19, then the pin is inserted into slot 15 for fixation, and then the sliding block 10 slides out within the sliding groove 9. During sliding, the sliding groove 9 will drive the lubricating bead 13 to rotate, so that lubrication can be performed. After the electrical equipment is installed on the sliding block 10, it slides back within the sliding groove 9 via the sliding block 10. Finally, the pin is removed, and the tension of the snap-fit ​​block 18 is released by the spring 21 fixed on the bearing block 19, so that the snap-fit ​​block 18 engages with the snap-fit ​​groove 14 for fixation. When the cabinet 1 is working, the internal heat is dissipated through the heat dissipation hole 4.

[0025] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A switch cabinet with a sliding device, comprising a cabinet body (1), characterized in that: The cabinet (1) has heat dissipation holes (4) on both sides. The cabinet (1) has a cabinet door (2) hinged to the front. The cabinet door (2) has a handle (3) fixedly installed on the front. The cabinet (1) has four oil inlet holes (7) fixedly installed on the back. The cabinet (1) has two support plates (8) fixedly installed in the inner cavity. The two support plates (8) have sliding devices fixedly installed on both sides. The inner cavity of the sliding device is slidably connected to a locking device.

2. A switch cabinet with a sliding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding device includes a sliding groove (9), a sliding block (10) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the sliding groove (9), an oil storage tank (12) is provided at the bottom of the sliding groove (9), a snap-fit ​​groove (14) is provided on both sides of the inner cavity of the sliding groove (9), a number of lubricating beads (13) are rotatably arranged between the sliding groove (9) and the oil storage tank (12), and an mounting plate (5) is fixedly installed on the top of the two sliding blocks (10).

3. A switch cabinet with a sliding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking device includes a pull rod (11) and a support plate (16). One end of the pull rod (11) is provided with a slot (15), and the other end of the pull rod (11) is fixedly connected to a tension band (20). Both sides of the top of the tension band (20) are fixedly connected with locking blocks (18), and springs (21) are sleeved on the outer rings of both sides of the tension band (20).

4. A switch cabinet with a sliding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the bearing plate (16) is provided with a guide groove (17), and a bearing block (19) is fixedly provided in the middle of the guide groove (17). One end of the two springs (21) is fixedly connected to the bearing block (19), and the tension band (20) slides in the inner cavity of the bearing block (19).

5. A switch cabinet with a sliding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The two snap-fit ​​blocks (18) correspond to the snap-fit ​​groove (14), the oil inlet (7) corresponds to the oil storage tank (12), and the pull rod (11) and the bearing plate (16) are installed in the inner cavity of the sliding block (10).

6. A switch cabinet with a sliding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cabinet (1) is fixedly equipped with casters (6) at the four corners of its bottom.

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