Plate shearing machine for furniture production
By designing the guide side plate and limiting base plate structure, the problem of inconvenient operation of existing shearing machines when cutting different sized plates is solved, and the effect of rapid limiting and cutting is achieved.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- 梁建波
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-24
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-17
AI Technical Summary
Existing shearing machines used in furniture production are not convenient or quick to operate when cutting boards of different sizes, especially since the threaded rod needs to be turned repeatedly to adjust the limit.
The system adopts a guide side plate and a limiting base plate structure. The guide plate can be quickly adjusted through snap-fit components and adjusting bolts. The guide rollers fit precisely with the side of the plate. Combined with the limiting block and support spring of the waste bin, the convenience of limiting is improved.
It enables rapid positioning and cutting of boards of different sizes, making operation more convenient and faster, and reducing the complexity of manual adjustment.
Smart Images

Figure 1
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of shearing machine technology, and in particular to a shearing machine for furniture production. Background Technology
[0002] Furniture production involves assembling boards of different sizes, which necessitates the use of shearing machines. The main function of these machines is to cut the boards to meet the different sizes and shapes required in the furniture manufacturing process.
[0003] A search of Chinese patent CN221391233U reveals a furniture processing shearing machine, comprising a shearing frame and support legs. The support legs are fixedly connected to the four lower corners of the shearing frame. Shearing mechanisms are connected to the inner and outer ends of the shearing frame. The shearing mechanisms include a motor, cutting blades, a material collection unit, and an adjustment unit. The motor is fixedly connected to the upper middle position of the shearing frame. In operation, the motor is first started, its output shaft rotating to drive the cutting blades. Then, the rotary handle is rotated, driving the threaded rod to rotate. This causes the rollers on the outer sides of the moving plates at both ends to move at a distance equal to the width of the board material. The board material to be sheared is then slid between the rollers in the shearing frame, moving along the rollers sequentially. It is then cut by the rotating cutting blades, and the resulting debris falls through a through-hole into a collection box at the lower end for collection.
[0004] However, in implementing the relevant technology, the following problems were found with the above-mentioned shearing machine: the existing technology uses a threaded rod to drive a moving plate to limit the plate. In actual processing, the size of the plates varies. When cutting a relatively small plate after cutting a larger plate, the threaded rod needs to be turned repeatedly, which is relatively inconvenient. Based on this, this utility model designs a shearing machine for furniture production to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a shearing machine for furniture production, so as to solve the problem that the existing technology mentioned in the background art is not convenient and fast to operate.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a shearing machine for furniture production, comprising a fixed base plate, guide side plates respectively installed on the top outer wall of the fixed base plate, a guide plate slidably engaged on the guide side plate, and a snap-fit assembly for fixing the guide plate installed on the guide side plate;
[0007] A support base plate is installed on one side wall of the guide plate. Guide shafts are slidably engaged on the support base plate. A limit base plate is installed at one end of the guide shaft. Guide rollers are rotatably connected to the limit base plate. An adjusting bolt for driving the limit base plate to move is connected to the support base plate.
[0008] The bottom of the fixed base plate is provided with a waste bin, and limit blocks are respectively installed on the two side walls of the waste bin. Limiting components for fixing the limit blocks are respectively installed on the bottom outer wall of the fixed base plate.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment, a support spring is provided on the side wall of the guide shaft.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment, the snap-fit assembly includes a support side plate located on one side wall of the guide side plate. A guide rod is installed on the top outer wall of the support side plate, and a snap-fit base plate is slidably snapped onto the guide rod. A fixing shaft is installed on the bottom outer wall of the snap-fit base plate, and the fixing shaft passes through the support side plate and snaps onto the guide plate. A compression spring for pressing the snap-fit base plate is provided on the side wall of the guide rod.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment, the limiting component includes a support block located on the bottom outer wall of the fixed base plate. A guide rod 2 is installed on one side wall of the support block, and a fixed side plate is slidably engaged on the guide rod 2. A compression spring 2 for pressing the fixed side plate is provided on the side wall of the guide rod 2.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment, guide posts are respectively installed on the bottom outer wall of the fixed base plate, and the guide posts are engaged with the limiting block.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment, an air intake hood is installed on the top of the support base plate, and the air intake hood is connected to the vacuum cleaner via a plastic hose.
[0014] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:
[0015] By pulling the snap-fit base plate, the guide plate can be moved, allowing for quick adjustment of the position of the limiting base plate. Then, the snap-fit base plate is released, and the fixed shaft is re-snap with the guide plate to fix the limiting base plate. By turning the adjusting bolt, the limiting base plate is moved further, allowing the guide rollers on the limiting base plate to precisely fit against the side of the material, thus achieving the purpose of limiting the material. Therefore, this device is more convenient and faster for limiting materials of different sizes. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the waste bin structure of this utility model.
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the limiting block structure of this utility model.
[0019] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged diagram of point A in the diagram.
[0020] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 3 Enlarged diagram of point B in the image.
[0021] In the diagram: 1. Fixed base plate; 2. Guide side plate; 3. Guide plate; 4. Snap-fit assembly; 401. Support side plate; 402. Guide rod one; 403. Snap-fit base plate; 404. Fixed shaft; 405. Compression spring one; 5. Support base plate; 6. Guide shaft; 7. Limiting base plate; 8. Guide roller; 9. Support spring; 10. Adjusting bolt; 11. Waste bin; 12. Limiting assembly; 1201. Support block; 1202. Guide rod two; 1203. Fixed side plate; 1204. Compression spring two; 13. Limiting block; 14. Guide column; 15. Air intake hood. Detailed Implementation
[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0023] This utility model provides, for example Figure 1-5The shearing machine for furniture production shown includes a fixed base plate 1. A drive motor is installed on the bottom outer wall of the fixed base plate 1, and a cutting blade is installed at the output end of the drive motor. Guide side plates 2 are installed on the top outer wall of the fixed base plate 1. Guide plates 3 are slidably engaged with the guide side plates 2. A clamping assembly 4 for fixing the guide plates 3 is installed on the guide side plates 2. A support base plate 5 is installed on one side wall of the guide plates 3. Guide shafts 6 are slidably engaged with the support base plate 5. A limiting base plate 7 is installed at one end of the guide shaft 6. Guide rollers 8 are rotatably connected to the limiting base plate 7. An adjusting bolt 10 for moving the limiting base plate 7 is connected to the support base plate 5. A waste bin 11 is provided at the bottom of the fixed base plate 1. During the cutting of the board, the waste generated during cutting falls into the waste bin 11. Limiting blocks 13 are installed on both sides of the box 11. Limiting components 12 for fixing the limiting blocks 13 are installed on the bottom outer wall of the fixed base plate 1. A support spring 9 is provided on the side wall of the guide shaft 6. By disengaging the snap-fit component 4 from the guide plate 3, the guide plate 3 can be moved, thereby quickly adjusting the position of the limiting base plate 7. Then, the snap-fit component 4 is re-snap with the guide plate 3 to fix the limiting base plate 7. Then, by turning the adjusting bolt 10, the adjusting bolt 10 can drive the limiting base plate 7 to move further, so that the guide roller 8 on the limiting base plate 7 can accurately fit with the side of the plate, thereby limiting the plate. Then, the plate is pushed so that the cutting blade can cut the plate. Therefore, this device is more convenient and faster when limiting plates of different sizes.
[0024] In this embodiment, as Figure 4 As shown, the snap-fit assembly 4 includes a support side plate 401, which is located on one side wall of the guide side plate 2. A guide rod 402 is installed on the top outer wall of the support side plate 401. A snap-fit base plate 403 is slidably snapped onto the guide rod 402. A fixing shaft 404 is installed on the bottom outer wall of the snap-fit base plate 403. The fixing shaft 404 passes through the support side plate 401 and snaps into the guide plate 3. A compression spring 405 for pressing the snap-fit base plate 403 is provided on the side wall of the guide rod 402. By pulling the snap-fit base plate 403, the fixing shaft 404 is disengaged from the guide plate 3. Then the guide plate 3 can be moved, thereby quickly adjusting the position of the limiting base plate 7. Then the snap-fit base plate 403 is released, so that the compression spring 405 can drop against the snap-fit base plate 403, thereby re-snap the fixing shaft 404 and the guide plate 3 to fix the limiting base plate 7.
[0025] In this embodiment, as Figure 5As shown, the limiting component 12 includes a support block 1201, which is located on the bottom outer wall of the fixed base plate 1. A guide rod 1202 is installed on one side wall of the support block 1201. A fixed side plate 1203 is slidably engaged on the guide rod 1202. A compression spring 1204 for pressing the fixed side plate 1203 is provided on the side wall of the guide rod 1202. By the compression spring 1204 pressing against the fixed side plate 1203, the fixed side plate 1203 can limit the limiting block 13, thereby fixing the waste bin 11. By pulling the fixed side plate 1203, the fixed side plate 1203 is no longer limiting the limiting block 13, and then the waste bin 11 can be removed.
[0026] In this embodiment, as Figure 5 As shown, guide posts 14 are installed on the bottom outer wall of the fixed base plate 1. The guide posts 14 are engaged with the limiting block 13. By engaging the guide posts 14 with the limiting block 13, the waste bin 11 can be limited, which helps to improve the stability of the waste bin 11 when it is fixed.
[0027] In this embodiment, as Figure 2 As shown, an air intake hood 15 is installed on the top of the support base plate 5. The air intake hood 15 is connected to the vacuum cleaner through a plastic hose. When the vacuum cleaner is working, the dust generated during cutting can enter the vacuum cleaner through the air intake hood 15, which helps to reduce the impact of dust on the environment.
[0028] Working principle of this utility model: This utility model is a shearing machine for furniture production. By pulling the snap-fit base plate 403, the fixed shaft 404 is disengaged from the guide plate 3. Then the guide plate 3 can be moved to quickly adjust the position of the limiting base plate 7. Then the snap-fit base plate 403 is released, so that the compression spring 405 can drop against the snap-fit base plate 403, thereby re-snap the fixed shaft 404 and the guide plate 3 to fix the limiting base plate 7.
[0029] Next, by turning the adjusting bolt 10, the limiting base plate 7 is moved further, so that the guide roller 8 on the limiting base plate 7 can accurately fit with the side of the plate, thereby achieving the purpose of limiting the plate. Therefore, this device can be more convenient and faster when limiting plates of different sizes.
[0030] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A plate shearing machine for furniture production, comprising a fixed base plate (1), characterized in that: Guide side plates (2) are respectively installed on the top outer wall of the fixed base plate (1), and guide plates (3) are slidably snapped onto the guide side plates (2). A snap-fit assembly (4) for fixing the guide plates (3) is installed on the guide side plates (2). A support base plate (5) is installed on one side wall of the guide plate (3). A guide shaft (6) is slidably engaged on the support base plate (5). A limit base plate (7) is installed at one end of the guide shaft (6). A guide roller (8) is rotatably connected to the limit base plate (7). An adjusting bolt (10) for driving the limit base plate (7) to move is connected to the support base plate (5). The bottom of the fixed base plate (1) is provided with a waste bin (11), and limit blocks (13) are respectively installed on the two side walls of the waste bin (11). Limiting components (12) for fixing the limit blocks (13) are respectively installed on the bottom outer wall of the fixed base plate (1).
2. The panel shear for furniture production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support spring (9) is provided on the side wall of the guide shaft (6).
3. The panel shear for furniture production as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The snap-fit assembly (4) includes a support side plate (401), which is located on one side wall of the guide side plate (2). A guide rod (402) is installed on the top outer wall of the support side plate (401). A snap-fit base plate (403) is slidably snapped onto the guide rod (402). A fixing shaft (404) is installed on the bottom outer wall of the snap-fit base plate (403). The fixing shaft (404) passes through the support side plate (401) and snaps onto the guide plate (3). A compression spring (405) for pressing the snap-fit base plate (403) is provided on the side wall of the guide rod (402).
4. The panel shear for furniture production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting component (12) includes a support block (1201), which is located on the bottom outer wall of the fixed base plate (1). A guide rod (1202) is installed on one side wall of the support block (1201). A fixed side plate (1203) is slidably engaged on the guide rod (1202). A compression spring (1204) for pressing the fixed side plate (1203) is provided on the side wall of the guide rod (1202).
5. The panel shear for furniture production according to claim 1, characterized in that: Guide posts (14) are installed on the bottom outer wall of the fixed base plate (1), and the guide posts (14) are engaged with the limiting block (13).
6. The panel shear for furniture production according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air intake hood (15) is installed on the top of the support base plate (5), and the air intake hood (15) is connected to the vacuum cleaner through a plastic hose.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Plate shearing machine for furniture processing
CN221391233U