Double-drive cross-country electric vehicle with guardrail structure
The design of the dual-drive axle and guardrail structure solves the problem of electric vehicles getting stuck in muddy or potholed areas, achieving strong off-road capability and cargo protection.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- JIANGSU HANBANG VEHICLE INDUSTRY CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-17
AI Technical Summary
Most existing electric vehicles are single-drive systems, which makes them prone to getting stuck in muddy or potholed areas, lacking dual-drive off-road capability.
It adopts a dual drive system, including a first drive axle and a second drive axle, each equipped with a drive motor, combined with a leaf spring suspension and connecting frame, and adds guardrail components to protect the goods.
It achieves strong off-road capability with dual drive, and can provide power to the other set when one set of drive wheels gets stuck, thereby improving off-road performance. It also prevents cargo from slipping through guardrail components, thereby improving transportation safety.
Smart Images

Figure CN224130886U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of electric vehicle technology, specifically to a dual-drive off-road electric vehicle with a guardrail structure. Background Technology
[0002] Electric tricycles are a common type of agricultural vehicle. They are easy to operate, flexible in steering, and are often used for transporting fruits and vegetables in orchards.
[0003] Most electric vehicles on the market are similar in overall structure, and most are single-drive systems, that is, one set of motors and one set of drive wheels. In areas without paved roads, such as orchards, they are prone to getting stuck in muddy or potholed areas, and do not have the function of strong off-road capability of dual-drive.
[0004] Now, a novel dual-drive off-road electric vehicle with a guardrail structure is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a dual-drive off-road electric vehicle with a guardrail structure to solve the problem mentioned in the background art of not having strong dual-drive off-road capability.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a dual-drive off-road electric vehicle with a guardrail structure, comprising a main frame, a front frame welded to the right side of the bottom of the main frame, a front end movably connected to the right side of the front frame, a seat fixedly connected to the top of the front frame, a backrest welded to the right side of the main frame, connecting seats fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the bottom of the main frame, a first drive wheel and a second drive wheel respectively provided on the left and right sides of the connecting seats, a first drive axle provided between the two sets of first drive wheels, a second drive axle provided between the two sets of second drive wheels, a drive motor installed on the left side of the first drive axle and the second drive axle respectively, a leaf spring suspension movably connected between the top of the first drive axle and the second drive axle, connecting frames movably connected to the bottom ends of the two sides inside the connecting seats, and a guardrail assembly for protecting cargo provided at the top of the main frame.
[0007] The guardrail assembly includes two sets of side bottom railings, which are respectively hinged to the front and rear ends of the top of the main frame. Two sets of first railing latches are installed at the front and rear ends of the back panel. A side top railing is hinged to the top of the side bottom railing. A rear bottom railing is hinged to the left side of the top of the main frame. A rear top railing is hinged to the top of the rear bottom railing. Second railing latches are installed on the left side of the side bottom railing and the side top railing.
[0008] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the first drive wheel and the second drive wheel are the same size, and the first drive axle and the second drive axle have the same specifications.
[0009] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the connecting seat and the leaf spring suspension are movably connected, and the connecting frame is movably connected to the bottom end of the first drive axle and the second drive axle respectively.
[0010] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the top ends of the first drive wheel and the second drive wheel are lower than the bottom end of the main frame, and the bottom ends of the first drive wheel and the second drive wheel are flush.
[0011] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the tops of the side bottom fence and the rear bottom fence are flush, and the tops of the side top fence and the rear top fence are flush.
[0012] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the side bottom fence and the rear bottom fence are locked by the second railing buckle, and the side top fence and the rear top fence are locked by the second railing buckle. The first railing buckle and the second railing buckle are of the same specification.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: the dual-drive off-road electric vehicle with guardrail structure not only realizes the function of strong dual-drive off-road capability, but also realizes the function of raising the guardrail to protect the cargo.
[0014] By setting up a connecting seat, a first drive axle, a first drive wheel, a second drive axle, a second drive wheel, a drive motor, a leaf spring suspension, and a connecting frame, when in use, the driver sits in the seat and controls the direction of the vehicle. The two sets of drive motors drive the first and second drive wheels to operate continuously through the first and second drive axles. The drive wheels are changed from one set to two sets. Even if either the first or second drive wheel gets stuck in mud or a pit, the other set can provide power to bring the vehicle out, thus enhancing its off-road capability. The leaf spring suspension and connecting frame work together to make the wheels move up and down smoothly, realizing the function of strong dual-drive off-road capability.
[0015] By incorporating side bottom railings, first side panel latches, side top railings, rear bottom railings, rear top railings, and second side panel latches, goods are stacked at the bottom of the main frame during use. The side bottom railings and rear bottom railings can surround the goods to prevent them from slipping during transportation. The side top railings and rear top railings enhance the protective capabilities of the railings. The first and second side panel latches can lock the railings, thus achieving the function of raising the railings to protect the goods. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a front view structural diagram of the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a top view of the first drive axle and the second drive axle of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the connector of this utility model.
[0019] Figure 4 This is a side enlarged structural diagram of the rear bottom fence of this utility model.
[0020] In the diagram: 1. Main frame; 2. Connecting seat; 3. First drive axle; 4. First drive wheel; 5. Second drive axle; 6. Second drive wheel; 7. Drive motor; 8. Leaf spring suspension; 9. Connecting frame; 10. Front frame; 11. Front of the vehicle; 12. Seat; 13. Backrest; 14. Side bottom railing; 15. First side railing latch; 16. Side top railing; 17. Rear bottom railing; 18. Rear top railing; 19. Second side railing latch. Detailed Implementation
[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0022] Example: Please refer to Figure 1-4 A dual-drive off-road electric vehicle with a guardrail structure includes a main frame 1, a front frame 10 welded to the right side of the bottom of the main frame 1, a front end 11 movably connected to the right side of the front frame 10, a seat 12 fixedly connected to the top of the front frame 10, a back plate 13 welded to the right side of the main frame 1, connecting seats 2 fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the bottom of the main frame 1, a first drive wheel 4 and a second drive wheel 6 respectively provided on the left and right sides of the connecting seat 2, a first drive axle 3 provided between the two sets of first drive wheels 4, a second drive axle 5 provided between the two sets of second drive wheels 6, a drive motor 7 installed on the left side of the first drive axle 3 and the second drive axle 5 respectively, a leaf spring suspension 8 movably connected between the top of the first drive axle 3 and the second drive axle 5, connecting frames 9 movably connected to the bottom ends of the two sides inside the connecting seat 2, and a guardrail assembly for protecting cargo provided at the top of the main frame 1.
[0023] Please see Figure 1-4A dual-drive off-road electric vehicle with a guardrail structure also includes a guardrail assembly. The guardrail assembly includes two sets of side bottom rails 14, which are respectively hinged to the front and rear ends of the top of the main frame 1. Two sets of first guardrail latches 15 are respectively installed at the front and rear ends of the back plate 13. The top of the side bottom rails 14 is hinged to a side top rail 16. The left side of the top of the main frame 1 is hinged to a rear bottom rail 17. The top of the rear bottom rail 17 is hinged to a rear top rail 18. The left side of the side bottom rails 14 and the side top rails 16 are respectively installed with second guardrail latches 19.
[0024] The tops of the side bottom railing 14 and the rear bottom railing 17 are flush, the tops of the side top railing 16 and the rear top railing 18 are flush, the side bottom railing 14 and the rear bottom railing 17 are locked by the second railing latch 19, the side top railing 16 and the rear top railing 18 are locked by the second railing latch 19, the first railing latch 15 and the second railing latch 19 are of the same specification, and the railing is raised to prevent goods from falling.
[0025] Specifically, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the two sets of drive motors 7 drive the first drive wheel 4 and the second drive wheel 6 to operate continuously through the first drive axle 3 and the second drive axle 5. The drive wheels are changed from one set to two sets. Even if either the first drive wheel 4 or the second drive wheel 6 gets stuck in mud or a pit, the other set can provide power to bring the vehicle out, making the off-road capability stronger. The leaf spring suspension 8 and the connecting frame 9 work together to make the wheels move up and down smoothly.
[0026] The first drive wheel 4 and the second drive wheel 6 are the same size, the first drive axle 3 and the second drive axle 5 are the same specification, the connecting seat 2 and the leaf spring suspension 8 are movably connected, the connecting frame 9 is movably connected to the bottom end of the first drive axle 3 and the second drive axle 5 respectively, the top end of the first drive wheel 4 and the second drive wheel 6 is lower than the bottom end of the main frame 1, and the bottom end of the first drive wheel 4 and the second drive wheel 6 are flush, which makes the dual drive off-road capability stronger;
[0027] Specifically, such as Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the side bottom fence 14 and the rear bottom fence 17 can surround the goods to prevent them from slipping during transportation. The side top fence 16 and the rear top fence 18 are used to enhance the protective capabilities of the fence. The first panel lock 15 and the second panel lock 19 can lock the fence.
[0028] Working Principle: In use, the driver sits on seat 12 and controls the direction of the vehicle head 11. Two sets of drive motors 7 drive the first drive wheel 4 and the second drive wheel 6 continuously through the first drive axle 3 and the second drive axle 5. The drive wheels are changed from one set to two sets. Even if either the first drive wheel 4 or the second drive wheel 6 gets stuck in mud or a pit, the other set can provide power to pull the vehicle out, resulting in stronger off-road capability. The leaf spring suspension 8 and the connecting frame 9 work together to ensure smooth up-and-down movement of the wheels. Goods are stacked at the bottom of the main frame 1. The side bottom railings 14 and the rear bottom railings 17 can surround the goods to prevent them from slipping during transportation. The side top railings 16 and the rear top railings 18 are processed to improve the protective capability. The first side panel lock 15 and the second side panel lock 19 can lock the railings.
[0029] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A dual-drive off-road electric vehicle with a guardrail structure, comprising a main frame (1), characterized in that: The front frame (10) is welded to the right side of the bottom of the main frame (1). The front frame (11) is movably connected to the right side of the front frame (10). The seat (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the front frame (10). The back plate (13) is welded to the right side of the main frame (1). The front and rear ends of the bottom of the main frame (1) are respectively fixedly connected to the connecting seats (2). The left and right sides of the connecting seats (2) are respectively provided with a first drive wheel (4) and a second drive wheel (6). A first drive axle (3) is provided between the two sets of first drive wheels (4). A second drive axle (5) is provided between the two sets of second drive wheels (6). A drive motor (7) is installed on the left side of the first drive axle (3) and the second drive axle (5). A leaf spring suspension (8) is movably connected between the top of the first drive axle (3) and the second drive axle (5). The bottom ends of the two sides inside the connecting seat (2) are respectively movably connected to the connecting frame (9). The top of the main frame (1) is provided with a guardrail assembly that can protect the goods. The guardrail assembly includes two sets of side bottom rails (14), which are respectively hinged to the front and rear ends of the top of the main frame (1). Two sets of first railing latches (15) are respectively installed at the front and rear ends of the back plate (13). The top of the side bottom rails (14) is hinged to a side top rail (16). The left side of the top of the main frame (1) is hinged to a rear bottom rail (17). The top of the rear bottom rail (17) is hinged to a rear top rail (18). The left side of the side bottom rails (14) and the side top rails (16) are respectively equipped with second railing latches (19).
2. The double drive off-road electric vehicle with guardrail structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first drive wheel (4) and the second drive wheel (6) are the same size, and the first drive axle (3) and the second drive axle (5) have the same specifications.
3. The dual drive off-road electric vehicle with a guardrail structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting seat (2) and the leaf spring suspension (8) are movably connected, and the connecting frame (9) is movably connected to the bottom end of the first drive axle (3) and the second drive axle (5) respectively.
4. The dual drive off-road electric vehicle with a guardrail structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tops of the first drive wheel (4) and the second drive wheel (6) are lower than the bottom of the main frame (1), and the bottoms of the first drive wheel (4) and the second drive wheel (6) are flush.
5. The dual drive off-road electric vehicle with guard rail structure as claimed in claim 1 wherein: The tops of the side bottom fence (14) and the rear bottom fence (17) are flush, and the tops of the side top fence (16) and the rear top fence (18) are flush.
6. The dual drive off-road electric vehicle having a guard structure as claimed in claim 1 wherein: The side bottom fence (14) and the rear bottom fence (17) are locked by the second railing buckle (19), and the side top fence (16) and the rear top fence (18) are locked by the second railing buckle (19). The first railing buckle (15) and the second railing buckle (19) are of the same specification.