Leveling device for ridging and seeding

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a leveling device for ridging and seeding, which comprises a rack, the adjusting shaft is movably connected with the rack, and an elastic pre-tightening assembly is arranged on the adjusting shaft; one end of the shaping plate is rotationally connected with the rack, the other end of the shaping plate is rotationally connected with the elastic pre-tightening assembly, the shaping plate is provided with an inclined shaping face facing the advancing direction of the rack, and the included angle between the inclined shaping face and the horizontal plane ranges from 5 degrees to 30 degrees. The leveling device for ridging and sowing can be adjusted in a self-adaptive profiling mode according to ridge height changes, the structure is adjustable, performance is stable, the application range is wide, and production cost is saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery, and in particular to a leveling device for ridging and sowing. Background Technology

[0002] For crops like peanuts grown on raised beds, a high degree of flatness is required before sowing. After sowing, the beds must be covered with soil and leveled again to ensure consistency with the sowing depth and thus guarantee uniform seedling emergence. Currently, widely used ridging and sowing machines in my country typically have combined ridging and sowing functions, allowing for integrated operations with high efficiency and low operating costs. The structure of the leveling device for ridging and sowing can be referenced in Chinese Utility Model Patent Application No. CN201220369002.4, entitled "A Ridging and Shaping Component." Existing leveling devices for ridging and sowing are mostly fixed structures, which are insufficient to meet the needs of complex conditions such as small fields in hilly and mountainous areas with heavy, clayey soil. Utility Model Content

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a leveling device with adjustable structure and stable performance for ridging and sowing. It can be used to level ridges after ridging or after sowing, so as to improve the sowing effect and performance of the ridging seeder.

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is: a leveling device for ridging and sowing, comprising:

[0005] frame;

[0006] An adjusting shaft is movably connected to the frame, and an elastic preload assembly is provided on the adjusting shaft;

[0007] The shaping plate is rotatably connected to the frame at one end and to the elastic pretensioning component at the other end. The shaping plate has an inclined shaping surface facing the direction of travel of the frame, and the angle between the inclined shaping surface and the horizontal plane is in the range of 5°~30°.

[0008] Furthermore, the elastic pretensioning assembly includes an elastic element, one end of which is fixedly connected to the adjusting shaft, and the other end of which is rotatably connected to the shaping plate.

[0009] Furthermore, the elastic element is an adjusting spring.

[0010] Furthermore, the adjusting shaft is provided with a spring adjusting plate, and one end of the elastic element abuts against the spring adjusting plate.

[0011] Furthermore, the adjusting shaft is provided with adjusting holes spaced apart along the axial direction, and the elastic adjusting plate is locked to the adjusting holes by a positioning pin.

[0012] Furthermore, the frame is equipped with a rotatable adjusting sleeve, and the adjusting shaft is slidably connected to the adjusting sleeve.

[0013] Furthermore, a rotating sleeve is provided at one end of the shaping plate, and the rotating sleeve is rotatably connected to the frame via a rotating shaft.

[0014] Furthermore, the frame is provided with two or more mounting holes for mounting the rotating shaft.

[0015] Furthermore, the other end of the shaping plate is provided with a connecting seat, and the elastic pre-tightening component is hinged to the connecting seat.

[0016] Furthermore, the adjusting shaft is located on the center plane of the frame along the forward direction, and the shaping plate has a symmetrical structure relative to the center plane.

[0017] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: A leveling device for ridging and sowing ensures the flatness of the ridges by using a shaping plate to scrape the ridges flat. The upper front end of the shaping plate is hinged to the frame, and the elastic pre-tightening component can adaptively adjust the contour height when the ridge height changes, improving the adaptability of the equipment to different field soil conditions and different agronomic operation requirements, thereby improving the leveling operation effect. During operation, as the frame moves forward, it drives the shaping plate to scrape and level the ridges. If the height of the ridges changes, the shaping plate will rotate around the pivot to adaptively adjust the contour height. When used for leveling after ridging, the shaping plate will also work with the ridging cutter roller to block soil flow, further breaking up soil clods. The height, width, and flatness of the ridges are excellent, which helps to improve the sowing effect and performance of the ridging seeder. When used for leveling after sowing, it will improve the soil covering effect of the seed furrow, thereby improving the sowing effect and performance of the ridging seeder. The lower end of the shaping plate is provided with an inclined shaping surface. The inclined design is used to enhance the scraping and conveying effect of the shaping plate, thereby improving the flatness and fullness of the ridges. The leveling device for ridging and sowing provided by this utility model can adaptively adjust its shape according to changes in ridge height. It has an adjustable structure, stable performance, wide applicability, and saves production costs. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 A side view of a leveling device used for ridging and sowing;

[0019] Figure 2 A front view of a leveling device used for ridging and sowing;

[0020] Label Explanation:

[0021] 1. Frame; 11. Adjusting sleeve; 2. Adjusting shaft; 21. Elastic preload assembly; 211. Elastic element; 22. Elastic adjustment plate; 23. Adjusting hole; 24. Positioning pin; 3. Shaping plate; 31. Inclined shaping surface; 32. Rotating sleeve; 33. Rotating shaft; 34. Connecting seat. Detailed Implementation

[0022] To explain in detail the technical content, objectives, and effects of this utility model, the following description is provided in conjunction with the embodiments and accompanying drawings.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1 to 2 As shown, a leveling device for ridging and sowing according to this utility model includes:

[0024] Rack 1;

[0025] Adjusting shaft 2 is movably connected to frame 1, and elastic pre-tightening component 21 is provided on adjusting shaft 2;

[0026] The shaping plate 3 is rotatably connected to the frame 1 at one end and to the elastic pre-tightening component 21 at the other end. The shaping plate 3 is provided with an inclined shaping surface 31 facing the traveling direction of the frame 1. The angle between the inclined shaping surface 31 and the horizontal plane is in the range of 5°~30°.

[0027] As can be seen from the above description, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: A leveling device for ridging and sowing ensures the flatness of the ridges by using a shaping plate 3 to scrape the ridges flat. The upper front end of the shaping plate 3 is hinged to the frame 1. The elastic pre-tightening component 21 can adaptively adjust the contour height when the ridge height changes, improving the adaptability of the equipment to different field soil conditions and different agronomic operation requirements, thereby improving the leveling operation effect. During operation, as the frame 1 moves forward, it drives the shaping plate 3 to scrape the ridges flat. If the height of the ridge changes, the shaping plate 3 will rotate around the rotating shaft 33 to adaptively adjust the contour height. When used for leveling after ridging, the shaping plate 3 will also work with the ridging cutter roller to block the soil flow, further breaking up the soil clods. The height, width, and flatness of the ridges are excellent, which helps to improve the sowing effect and performance of the ridging seeder. When used for leveling after sowing, it will improve the soil covering effect of the seed furrow, thereby improving the sowing effect and performance of the ridging seeder. The lower end of the shaping plate 3 is provided with an inclined shaping surface 31. The inclined design is adopted to improve the scraping and conveying effect of the shaping plate 3, thereby improving the flatness and fullness of the ridges. The leveling device for ridging and sowing provided by this utility model can adaptively adjust its shape according to the changes in ridge height. It has an adjustable structure, stable performance, wide applicability, and saves production costs.

[0028] In an optional embodiment, the elastic pretensioning assembly 21 includes an elastic element 211, one end of which is fixedly connected to the adjusting shaft 2, and the other end of which is rotatably connected to the shaping plate 3.

[0029] In an optional embodiment, the elastic element 211 is an adjusting spring.

[0030] In an optional embodiment, the adjusting shaft 2 is provided with a spring adjusting plate 22, and one end of the elastic element 211 abuts against the spring adjusting plate 22.

[0031] As can be seen from the above description, the lower part of the adjusting shaft 2 is fitted with an adjusting elastic element 211, and the middle part of the adjusting shaft 2 is fitted with an elastic adjusting plate 22 to preload the adjusting spring. The elastic adjusting plate 22 supports the elastic element 211 and is also used to adjust the preload of the elastic element 211, so that the leveling device has good adaptability to different ridges.

[0032] In an optional embodiment, the adjusting shaft 2 is provided with adjusting holes 23 spaced apart along the axial direction, and the elastic adjusting plate 22 is locked to the adjusting holes 23 by a positioning pin 24.

[0033] As can be seen from the above description, when the elastic adjustment plate 22 is locked to different adjustment holes 23 by the positioning pin 24, the preload of the elastic element 211 changes, so that the leveling device can automatically conform to the shape of the ridge preload. It has good adaptability to the ridge under different working conditions and can improve the flatness and fullness of the ridge.

[0034] In an optional embodiment, the frame 1 is provided with a rotatable adjusting sleeve 11, and the adjusting shaft 2 is slidably connected to the adjusting sleeve 11.

[0035] As can be seen from the above description, the upper part of the adjusting shaft 2 is slidably connected to the adjusting sleeve 11, and the adjusting sleeve 11 is hinged to the frame 1, so the adjusting shaft 2 can be flipped in the vertical plane.

[0036] In an optional embodiment, one end of the shaping plate 3 is provided with a rotating sleeve 32, which is rotatably connected to the frame 1 via a rotating shaft 33.

[0037] As can be seen from the above description, the rotating sleeve 32 serves to rotate and install, ensuring the stable flipping of the shaping plate 3.

[0038] In an optional embodiment, the frame 1 is provided with two or more mounting holes for mounting the rotating shaft 33.

[0039] As can be seen from the above description, the installation position of the rotating shaft 33 can be adjusted as needed, thereby changing the angle and orientation of the shaping plate 3.

[0040] In an optional embodiment, the other end of the shaping plate 3 is provided with a connecting seat 34, and the elastic pre-tightening component 21 is hinged to the connecting seat 34.

[0041] In an optional embodiment, the adjusting shaft 2 is located on the center plane of the frame 1 along the forward direction, and the shaping plate 3 has a symmetrical structure with respect to the center plane.

[0042] As can be seen from the above description, the above structural design is adopted to ensure the stability of the device.

[0043] In an optional embodiment, the shaping plate 3 may be trapezoidal, with the upper side being the shorter side and the lower side being the longer side. It is used for leveling after ridging. The shaping plate 3 and the ridge scraper can be connected with equal gaps, which can improve the flatness and fullness of the ridges.

[0044] In an optional embodiment, the shaping plate 3 may be rectangular and used for leveling after sowing.

[0045] Please refer to Figures 1 to 2 As shown, Embodiment 1 of this utility model is: a leveling device for ridging and sowing, comprising:

[0046] Rack 1;

[0047] Adjusting shaft 2 is movably connected to frame 1, and elastic pre-tightening component 21 is provided on adjusting shaft 2;

[0048] The shaping plate 3 is rotatably connected to the frame 1 at one end and to the elastic pre-tightening component 21 at the other end. The shaping plate 3 is provided with an inclined shaping surface 31 facing the traveling direction of the frame 1. The angle between the inclined shaping surface 31 and the horizontal plane is in the range of 5°~30°.

[0049] The elastic pretensioning assembly 21 includes an elastic element 211, one end of which is fixedly connected to the adjusting shaft 2, and the other end of which is rotatably connected to the shaping plate 3. The elastic element 211 is an adjusting spring. An elastic adjusting plate 22 is provided on the adjusting shaft 2, and one end of the elastic element 211 abuts against the elastic adjusting plate 22. Adjusting holes 23 are spaced apart along the axial direction on the adjusting shaft 2, and the elastic adjusting plate 22 is locked to the adjusting holes 23 by a positioning pin 24. The frame 1 is provided with a rotatable adjusting sleeve 11, and the adjusting shaft 2 is slidably connected to the adjusting sleeve 11. A rotating sleeve 32 is provided at one end of the shaping plate 3, and the rotating sleeve 32 is rotatably connected to the frame 1 by a rotating shaft 33. The frame 1 is provided with two or more mounting holes for mounting the rotating shaft 33. A connecting seat 34 is provided at the other end of the shaping plate 3, and the elastic pretensioning assembly 21 is hinged to the connecting seat 34. The adjusting shaft 2 is located on the center plane of the frame 1 along the forward direction, and the shaping plate 3 has a symmetrical structure relative to the center plane.

[0050] In summary, the leveling device for ridging and sowing of this utility model ensures the flatness of the ridges by using a shaping plate to scrape them flat. The upper front end of the shaping plate is hinged to the frame, and the elastic pre-tightening component allows for adaptive contouring height adjustment when the ridge height changes. This improves the equipment's adaptability to different soil conditions and agronomic requirements, thereby enhancing the leveling effect. During operation, the shaping plate scrapes and flattens the ridges as the frame moves forward. If the ridge height changes, the shaping plate rotates around its axis to adaptively adjust the contouring height. When used for leveling after ridging, the shaping plate also works with the ridging roller to block soil flow, further breaking up soil clods. The height, width, and flatness of the ridges are excellent, contributing to improved sowing effect and performance of the ridging seeder. When used for leveling after sowing, it improves the soil covering effect in the seed furrow, thus enhancing the sowing effect and performance of the ridging seeder. The lower end of the shaping plate is provided with an inclined shaping surface. The inclined design is used to enhance the scraping and conveying effect of the shaping plate, thereby improving the flatness and fullness of the ridges. The leveling device for ridging and sowing provided by this utility model can adaptively adjust its shape according to changes in ridge height. It has an adjustable structure, stable performance, wide applicability, and saves production costs.

[0051] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent modifications made based on the content of this utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A levelling device for ridging and seeding, characterised in that, include: frame; An adjusting shaft is movably connected to the frame, and an elastic preload assembly is provided on the adjusting shaft; The shaping plate is rotatably connected to the frame at one end and to the elastic pretensioning component at the other end. The shaping plate has an inclined shaping surface facing the direction of travel of the frame, and the angle between the inclined shaping surface and the horizontal plane is in the range of 5°~30°.

2. The levelling device for ridging and seeding according to claim 1, characterised in that, The elastic preload assembly includes an elastic element, one end of which is fixedly connected to the adjusting shaft, and the other end of which is rotatably connected to the shaping plate.

3. A levelling device for ridging and seeding according to claim 2, characterised in that, The elastic element is an adjusting spring.

4. The leveling device for ridging and seeding of claim 1, wherein, The adjusting shaft is equipped with a spring adjusting plate, and one end of the elastic element abuts against the spring adjusting plate.

5. A levelling device for ridging and seeding according to claim 4, characterised in that, The adjusting shaft is provided with adjusting holes spaced apart along the axial direction, and the elastic adjusting plate is locked to the adjusting holes by a positioning pin.

6. The leveling device for ridging and seeding of claim 1, wherein, The frame is equipped with a rotatable adjusting sleeve, and the adjusting shaft is slidably connected to the adjusting sleeve.

7. The leveling device for ridging and seeding of claim 1, wherein, One end of the shaping plate is equipped with a rotating sleeve, which is rotatably connected to the frame via a rotating shaft.

8. The levelling device for ridging and seeding according to claim 7, characterised in that, The frame has two or more mounting holes for mounting the rotating shaft.

9. The leveling device for ridging and seeding of claim 1, wherein, The other end of the shaping plate is provided with a connecting seat, and the elastic pre-tightening component is hinged to the connecting seat.

10. The leveling device for ridging and seeding of claim 1, wherein, The adjusting shaft is located on the center plane of the frame along the forward direction, and the shaping plate has a symmetrical structure with respect to the center plane.

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