Water green plant planting device
By designing a floating planter, the problem of floating islands being unable to adapt to plants of different diameters and transplanting issues has been solved. This has enabled stable planting and easy disassembly, improving the water treatment effect, especially the purification capacity for plants with underdeveloped root systems.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- GUANGDONG YUANTIAN ENG
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-24
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-21
AI Technical Summary
Existing floating islands are difficult to adapt to different diameters and growth conditions when planted with different plants, and the plant transplanting process is cumbersome, which affects the treatment effect.
Design a water-based green plant planting device that uses components such as floating beds, fiber substrate boards, clamping rings, buoyancy tubes, and isolation nets to fix and disassemble plants, making it easy to adapt to plants of different diameters and water level changes. Combined with flexible biomaterials, it can improve the treatment effect.
It enables stable planting and easy disassembly of plants of different diameters, adapts to changes in water level, and improves the water treatment effect, especially the purification capacity for plants with underdeveloped root systems.
Smart Images

Figure CN224139804U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of aquatic planting, specifically relating to an aquatic green plant planting device. Background Technology
[0002] Eutrophication is a global water environment problem, and one method for addressing it is the construction of ecological floating islands. Ecological floating islands, also known as artificial floating beds or ecological floating beds, are a type of artificial floating island designed to address eutrophic water quality by utilizing ecological engineering principles to reduce the levels of chemical oxygen demand (COD), nitrogen, and phosphorus in the water. Ecological floating beds offer multiple functions, including water purification, beautifying the aquatic landscape, providing habitats for aquatic organisms, and conducting environmental education. Ecological floating bed technology has significant advantages over other water remediation technologies. Utilizing aquatic planting techniques, ecological floating islands primarily feature aquatic plants, employing soilless cultivation principles and using polymer materials as carriers and substrates. They leverage interspecies symbiosis to fully utilize the ecological niches and nutrient niches within the aquatic environment. Plant roots, with their large surface area, form a dense network in water, filtering and adsorbing large amounts of suspended solids and creating an oxygen-rich environment. Furthermore, a biofilm gradually forms on the root surface, where microorganisms produce polysaccharides that effectively adsorb suspended solids, and also engulf and metabolize pollutants, converting them into inorganic substances. Currently, flexible biomaterials are also being used to replace plant roots, achieving the same effect.
[0003] Existing methods for managing floating islands include planting landscape plants, but due to varying growth conditions, the root management of some plants is not ideal, thus requiring the use of flexible biomaterials. The size and weight of different plants after growth will affect the planting effect on floating islands, and some plants need to be transplanted after being planted on the water. Reusing them can reduce costs, but since plants will extend their roots into the fiber substrate during growth, it is troublesome to replace or transplant them each time, which cannot be easily accomplished using existing floating beds. Utility Model Content
[0004] To address the aforementioned issues, this invention presents a water-based plant planting device that can accommodate plants of varying diameters, facilitates the disassembly and replacement of different plant species, maintains a fixed position during water planting, adapts to changes in water level, and can be combined with flexible biomaterials to enhance the water treatment effect through their combined action.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned technical objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: a water-based green plant planting device, including a floating bed;
[0006] A connecting fork is installed on the front side of the floating bed, and a connecting section is installed on the rear side of the floating bed. A limit post is provided at the upper corner of the floating bed, and a fiber matrix plate is installed on the limit post. A hole is opened on the fiber matrix plate and a retaining ring is installed in the hole. A through hole is opened at the floating bed corresponding to the retaining ring.
[0007] Furthermore, the ferrule has a flexible tube that can deform as the adjusting ring moves up and down;
[0008] Furthermore, semi-cylindrical concave grooves are provided on the left and right sides of the floating bed, and buoyancy tubes are installed in the corresponding concave grooves;
[0009] Furthermore, the buoyancy tube is a hollow tube with both ends closed, and vertical holes are opened at both ends of the buoyancy tube, with fixing rods installed in the holes;
[0010] Furthermore, the fixing rod is cylindrical with a conical tip at the lower end, and the buoyancy tube can slide along the fixing rod;
[0011] Furthermore, an isolation net is installed between the floating bed and the fiber matrix board, and the isolation net is fixed on the limiting post;
[0012] Furthermore, the lower part of the floating bed is provided with an installation column, on which braided biological packing material is installed.
[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0014] Compared with existing technologies, this invention allows for the planting of plants of different diameters on water, and makes it easier to disassemble plants that need to be transplanted. This invention can be fixed in a certain position and can change with the water level to ensure that it always floats on the water surface. When planting plants with underdeveloped root systems, braided biological filler can be used in conjunction with it, which effectively improves the treatment effect on water bodies. Attached Figure Description
[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below.
[0016] Figure 1 This is an isometric view of Embodiment 1 of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the lower part of Embodiment 1 of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a front view of Embodiment 1 of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of Embodiment 1 of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of Embodiment 1 of this utility model;
[0021] In the attached diagram, the structural names represented by each number are as follows:
[0022] 1-Floating bed, 2-Fiber matrix board, 3-Limiting post, 4-Clad ring, 401-Fixing ring, 402-Adjusting ring, 403-Hose, 5-Connecting joint, 6-Connecting fork, 7-Locking pin, 8-Fixing rod, 9-Buoyancy tube, 10-Mounting post, 11-Through hole, 12-Branched biological packing material, 13-Isolation net. Detailed Implementation
[0023] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. In addition, the technical features involved in the various embodiments described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
[0024] Example 1
[0025] See Figures 1 to 5 As shown, a floating plant planting device is proposed, including a floating bed 1;
[0026] A connecting fork 6 is installed on the front side of the floating bed 1, and a connecting section 5 that can cooperate with the connecting fork 6 is installed on the rear side of the floating bed 1. The two devices can be connected by locking pins 7. Limiting posts 3 are set at the four corners of the upper part of the floating bed 1. A fiber matrix plate 2 of the same size as the floating bed 1 is installed on the limiting posts 3. Several holes are evenly opened on the fiber matrix plate 2, and a retaining ring 4 is installed in each hole. The fixing ring 401 of the retaining ring 4 is fixed in the hole of the fiber matrix plate 2. Different diameter plants can be fixed by adjusting the ring 402 and the hose 403, and it can deform as the plants grow. A through hole 11 is opened at the floating bed 1 corresponding to the retaining ring 4.
[0027] Furthermore, semi-cylindrical concave grooves are provided on the left and right sides of the floating bed 1, and buoyancy tubes 9 are installed in the corresponding concave grooves. The buoyancy tubes 9 are hollow tubes with closed ends, which facilitates increasing the buoyancy of the floating bed 1. The two devices can also be spliced together through the buoyancy tubes 9. Vertical holes are provided at both ends of the buoyancy tubes 9, and fixing rods 8 are installed in the holes. The fixing rods 8 are cylindrical with conical tips at the bottom. The device can be fixed by inserting four fixing rods 8 into the underwater soil. When the water level changes, the buoyancy tubes 9 can move along the water surface. The fixed rod 8 slides, allowing the entire device to change with the water level. An isolation net 13 is installed between the floating bed 1 and the fiber substrate 2. The isolation net 13 is fixed to the limiting post 3. The isolation net 13 can prevent the planted plants from falling off and can more easily protect the plant roots when the device needs to be disassembled for transplanting. An installation post 10 is provided at the lower part of the floating bed 1. A detachable braided biological filler 12 is installed on the installation post 10. The braided biological filler 12 can better purify the water quality.
[0028] When using this invention for aquatic planting, first insert the plant into the retaining ring 4, and move the adjusting ring 402 up and down to cause the hose 403 to bend or straighten inward, thus achieving the effect of fixing the plant. When it is necessary to transplant or replace the plant planted on the floating bed 1, simply remove the isolation net 13 along with the fiber substrate board 2 from the limiting post 3. The lower part of the floating bed 1 can be retained for future use. During the disassembly process, the isolation net 13 makes disassembly easier and can prevent the fiber substrate board 2 from being damaged and harming the plant roots.
[0029] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not describe all details exhaustively, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification.
Claims
1. A floating plant planting device, comprising a floating bed (1); characterized in that: The upper corner of the floating bed (1) is provided with a limiting post (3), and a fiber matrix plate (2) is installed on the limiting post (3). The fiber matrix plate (2) has a hole and a retaining ring (4) is installed in the hole. The retaining ring (4) has a through hole (11) at the floating bed (1). Semi-cylindrical concave grooves are provided on the left and right sides of the floating bed (1). A buoyancy tube (9) is installed in the corresponding concave groove. Holes are provided at both ends of the buoyancy tube (9) and a fixing rod (8) is installed in the hole. An installation post (10) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the floating bed (1).
2. The overwater green planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ferrule (4) consists of a fixed ring (401), a hose (403) and an adjusting ring (402). The fixed ring (401) is fixed on the fiber matrix board (2). The hose (403) is connected to the fixed ring (401). The other end of the hose (403) is connected to the adjusting ring (402). The hose (403) can deform inward or outward as the adjusting ring (402) moves up and down.
3. The overwater green planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buoyancy tube (9) is a hollow tube with both ends closed. After the fixing rods (8) at both ends of the buoyancy tube (9) are fixed, the buoyancy tube (9) can slide with the change of water surface.
4. The overwater green planting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixed rod (8) is cylindrical with a conical tip at the bottom, and the buoyancy tube (9) can slide along the fixed rod (8).
5. The overwater green planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An isolation net (13) is installed between the floating bed (1) and the fiber matrix board (2), and the isolation net (13) is fixed on the limiting post (3).
6. The overwater green planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The floating bed (1) is provided with an installation column (10) at the bottom, and a braided biological packing material (12) is installed on the installation column (10).