Screening machine for gasket packaging

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of gasket production, in particular to a screening machine for gasket packaging, which comprises a weighing assembly and a screening assembly, a mounting space is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of a bottom table, a rotating plate is rotatably arranged in the mounting space, a first guide plate is obliquely and fixedly arranged in the mounting space, and the first guide plate is positioned above the rotating plate; a damping device is further arranged on the bottom table, the output end of the damping device is fixedly connected with the rotating plate, the screening assembly comprises a fixing frame and a fence, the fixing frame comprises a plurality of bottom plates and connecting columns, the connecting columns are fixedly connected with the fence, and a bearing plate, a first screening plate and a second screening plate are sequentially and obliquely arranged in the fence from top to bottom; the second screening plate is located above the first guide plate, and a vibration motor is further arranged on the outer wall of the fence. Through the arrangement of the screening assembly and the weighing assembly, gaskets meeting the size requirement can be screened and then discharged in batches according to the specified weight, and therefore packaging is convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of gasket production, and in particular to a screening machine for gasket packaging. Background Technology

[0002] A gasket, also known as a washer, is a component placed between a connected part and a nut. It is generally a flat metal ring used to protect the surface of the connected part from scratches by the nut and to distribute the pressure exerted by the nut on the connected part. After processing, gaskets are sieved to remove defective products before packaging. Due to their small size, gaskets are difficult to count, so weighing is generally used to determine the amount to be packed in a single box. However, removing a specified weight of gaskets requires multiple insertions and removals from the box to confirm the correct weight, which makes the packaging time-consuming and inefficient.

[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to improve such a structure to overcome the above-mentioned defects. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a screening machine for gasket packaging. This utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0005] A sieving machine for gasket packaging includes a weighing assembly and a sieving assembly. The weighing assembly includes a base, a rotating plate, and a first guide plate. An installation space is provided in the middle of the upper surface of the base. The rotating plate is rotatably disposed in the installation space. The first guide plate is obliquely fixedly disposed in the installation space and is located above the rotating plate. A damping device is also provided on the base, and the output end of the damping device is fixedly connected to the rotating plate. The sieving assembly includes a fixing frame and a enclosure. The fixing frame includes a base plate and a plurality of connecting columns. The connecting columns are fixedly connected to the enclosure. A receiving plate, a first sieving plate, and a second sieving plate are obliquely disposed from top to bottom inside the enclosure. The second sieving plate is located above the first guide plate. A vibration motor is also provided on the outer wall of the enclosure.

[0006] In the above technical solution: the weighing component releases the pads to the discharge port after each pad bears a specified weight; the screening component screens out pads that do not meet the size requirements; the base platform is used to set up the remaining equipment of the weighing component; the rotating plate is used to carry and transport the pads; the first guide plate is used to guide the pads from the weighing component to the rotating plate; the installation space is used to set up the rotating plate and the first guide plate; the damping device is used to make the rotating plate encounter resistance when rotating, so that the rotating plate will only rotate to a specified angle after bearing a specified weight; the fixing frame is used to determine the position of the screening component, and the base plate is used to make the connecting columns move synchronously; the enclosure is used to prevent the pads from flying out; the bearing plate is used to carry all the pads and move the pads to the first screening plate; the first screening plate is used to screen out the pads that are too thick, leaving the remaining pads to be transported to the second screening plate; the second screening plate is used to screen out the pads that are too thin, leaving the qualified pads to be transported to the weighing component; the vibrating motor is used to improve the movement ability of the pads and avoid excessive pad accumulation, which would lead to the inability to screen.

[0007] A further feature of this invention is that the damping device includes a lower plate and an upper plate, a plurality of nitrogen springs are provided on the lower plate, the output ends of the nitrogen springs are fixedly connected to the upper plate, and a connecting block is rotatably provided on the upper plate, the connecting block being fixedly connected to the rotating plate.

[0008] In the above technical solution: the lower plate is used to install nitrogen springs; the upper plate is used to enable the combined action of the forces of all nitrogen springs; the nitrogen springs are used to provide elastic force as damping; and the rotatably mounted connecting block is used to adapt to various angles of the rotating plate.

[0009] A further feature of this invention is that the screening assembly includes a hollow fixing foot, the fixing foot is fixed to the ground, the base plate is slidably disposed in the fixing foot, and springs are provided at both ends of the base plate, the springs maintaining contact with the interior of the fixing foot.

[0010] In the above technical solution: the fixed feet and the base plate work together to enable small-range movement of the screening device, thereby improving the effect of the vibrating motor; the spring is designed to allow the base plate to return to its original position.

[0011] A further feature of this invention is that the base platform is provided with a discharge port, the position of which corresponds to the position of the end of the rotating plate, and a locking block is rotatably provided above the discharge port within the installation space, the locking block having a tendency to maintain its horizontal posture.

[0012] In the above technical solution: the discharge port is used for discharging the gasket; the locking block is used to ensure that after the rotating plate rotates to the discharge port, it will not immediately rotate back to its original position due to the gasket falling out.

[0013] A further feature of this invention is that the first screening plate includes a first body, a first channel, and a first baffle. The first body and the first channel are connected. The first baffle is fixed on the first body. The distance between the bottom surface of the first baffle and the first body is the upper limit of the thickness of the product to be screened. The end of the first baffle is located at the first channel.

[0014] In the above technical solution: the first main body serves as the main channel for the movement of the gasket; the first branch channel serves as the channel for unqualified gaskets with a thickness greater than the specified maximum thickness; the first baffle is used to perform the screening function, blocking the excessively thick gaskets and allowing them to move from the first main body to the first branch channel.

[0015] A further feature of this invention is that the screening assembly further includes a second guide plate, which is obliquely fixedly disposed within the enclosure and disposed between the first screening plate and the second screening plate.

[0016] In the above technical solution: the second guide plate is used to guide the unqualified gasket from the first branch to the rear half of the second body of the second screening plate, so that it falls out of the waste outlet together with the gasket that is too thin.

[0017] A further feature of this invention is that the second screening plate includes a second main body, a second branch, and a second baffle. The second main body and the second branch are connected. The second baffle is fixed on the second main body. The distance between the bottom surface of the second baffle and the second main body is the lower limit of the thickness of the product to be screened. The end of the second baffle is located at the second branch.

[0018] In the above technical solution: the second main body serves as the main channel for the movement of the gasket; the second branch serves as the channel for qualified gaskets with a thickness greater than the specified minimum thickness; the second baffle is used to achieve the screening function, releasing gaskets that are too thin so that they can move to the rear half of the second main body and fall out from the waste outlet.

[0019] A further feature of this invention is that the starting end of the second guide plate is located below the first branch, and the ending end of the second guide plate is located above the ending end of the second main body.

[0020] A further feature of this invention is that the enclosure is provided with a waste outlet, the position of which corresponds to the position of the end of the second screening plate.

[0021] In the above technical solution: the waste outlet is used for the discharge of defective products.

[0022] This utility model discloses a screening machine for gasket packaging, which, compared with the prior art:

[0023] 1. This utility model, by setting up a screening component and a weighing component, enables gaskets that meet the size requirements to be screened and discharged in batches according to a specified weight, thereby facilitating packaging;

[0024] 2. This utility model also improves the screening quality by setting a first screening plate, a second sorting plate and a second guide plate, which enables both excessively thick and excessively thin gaskets to be screened out. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a perspective view of the present invention from another angle;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the first screening plate of this utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the second guide plate of this utility model;

[0030] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the second screening plate of this utility model;

[0031] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the first guide plate and the rotating plate of this utility model.

[0032] The numbers and letters in the diagram represent the following component names: 10-Weighing assembly; 101-Base platform; 101a-Installation space; 101b-Discharge port; 101c-Clamping block; 102-Rotating plate; 103-First guide plate; 20-Screening assembly; 201-Fixing frame; 201a-Base plate; 201b-Connecting column; 202-Enclosure; 202a-Waste port; 203-Fixing foot; 30-Damping device; 301-Lower plate; 302-Upper plate; 303-Nitrogen spring; 304-Connecting block; 40-Supporting plate; 50-First screening plate; 501-First main body; 502-First branch; 503-First baffle; 60-Second screening plate; 601-Second main body; 602-Second branch; 603-Second baffle; 70-Second guide plate; 80-Vibration motor. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below. These embodiments are implemented based on the technical solution of this utility model and provide detailed implementation methods and specific operation processes. However, the protection scope of this utility model is not limited to the following embodiments.

[0034] like Figure 1-7 As shown, the present invention discloses a sieving machine for gasket packaging, comprising a weighing assembly 10 and a sieving assembly 20. The weighing assembly 10 includes a base 101, a rotating plate 102, and a first guide plate 103. An installation space 101a is provided in the middle of the upper surface of the base 101. The rotating plate 102 is rotatably disposed in the installation space 101a. The first guide plate 103 is obliquely fixedly disposed in the installation space 101a and is located above the rotating plate 102. A damping mechanism is also provided on the base 101. The device 30, the output end of the damping device 30 is fixedly connected to the rotating plate 102, the screening assembly 20 includes a fixed frame 201 and a enclosure 202, the fixed frame 201 includes a base plate 201a and a plurality of connecting columns 201b, the connecting columns 201b are fixedly connected to the enclosure 202, and a receiving plate 40, a first screening plate 50 and a second screening plate 60 are arranged obliquely from top to bottom inside the enclosure 202, the second screening plate 60 is located above the first guide plate 103, and a vibration motor 80 is also provided on the outer wall of the enclosure 202. The enclosure 202 has a rectangular frame cross-section and is vertically continuous. The main width of the rotating plate 102 is the same as the width of the installation space 101a, and the width of the rotating plate 102 is reduced at the end near the discharge port 101b to match the width of the discharge port 101b. The width of the first guide plate 103 is the same as the width of the installation space 101a. The receiving plate 40 may include two plates arranged in a figure-eight shape.

[0035] like Figure 1-7 As shown, this utility model proposes a sieving machine for gasket packaging. The damping device 30 includes a lower plate 301 and an upper plate 302. A plurality of nitrogen springs 303 are disposed on the lower plate 301, and the output ends of the nitrogen springs 303 are fixedly connected to the upper plate 302. A connecting block 304 is rotatably disposed on the upper plate 302, and the connecting block 304 is fixedly connected to the rotating plate 102. Preferably, the upper plate 302 and the connecting block 304 can be connected by a ball joint; the number of nitrogen springs 303 is at least four.

[0036] like Figure 1-7As shown, this utility model proposes a sieving machine for gasket packaging. The sieving component 20 further includes hollow fixing feet 203, which are fixed to the ground. A base plate 201a is slidably disposed in the fixing feet 203. Springs are provided at both ends of the base plate 201a, and the springs maintain contact with the interior of the fixing feet 203. Preferably, there are two fixing feet 203, which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the weighing component 10. Each base plate 201a is fixedly connected to at least three connecting columns 201b. A reinforcing plate may also be provided in the middle of the three connecting columns 201b, and the reinforcing plate is fixedly connected to all three connecting columns 201b.

[0037] like Figure 1-7 As shown, this utility model proposes a sieving machine for gasket packaging. The base 101 is provided with a discharge port 101b, the position of which corresponds to the end position of the rotating plate 102. A locking block 101c is rotatably arranged above the discharge port 101b in the installation space 101a. The locking block 101c tends to maintain its horizontal posture. A ramp is provided at the connection point between the bottom of the installation space 101a and the discharge port 101b. A torsion spring is provided at the connection point between the locking block 101c and the base 101. One end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the locking block 101c, and the other end is fixedly connected to the base 101. Due to the lever principle, the spring force of the torsion spring does not need to be very large to prevent the rotating plate 102 from rotating back to its original position before the gasket is completely removed.

[0038] like Figure 1-7 As shown, this utility model proposes a sieving machine for gasket packaging. The first sieving plate 50 includes a first main body 501, a first support channel 502, and a first baffle 503. The first main body 501 and the first support channel 502 are connected. The first baffle 503 is fixed on the first main body 501. The distance between the bottom surface of the first baffle 503 and the first main body 501 is the upper limit of the thickness of the product to be sieved, and the end of the first baffle 503 is located at the first support channel 502. The width of the first sieving plate 50 is smaller than the width of the installation space 101a.

[0039] like Figure 1-7 As shown, the present invention proposes a sieving machine for gasket packaging. The sieving assembly 20 further includes a second guide plate 70, which is obliquely fixed inside the enclosure 202 and is disposed between the first sieving plate 50 and the second sieving plate 60.

[0040] like Figure 1-7As shown, this utility model proposes a sieving machine for gasket packaging. The second sieving plate 60 includes a second main body 601, a second support channel 602, and a second stop bar 603. The second main body 601 and the second support channel 602 are connected. The second stop bar 603 is fixed on the second main body 601. The distance between the bottom surface of the second stop bar 603 and the second main body 601 is the lower limit of the thickness of the product to be sieved, and the end of the second stop bar 603 is located at the second support channel 602. The width of the second sieving plate 60 is the same as the width of the first sieving plate 50, and the inclination direction of the second sieving plate 60 is opposite to the inclination direction of the first sorting plate.

[0041] like Figure 1-7 As shown, this utility model proposes a sieving machine for gasket packaging. The starting end of the second guide plate 70 is located below the first support channel 502, and the ending end of the second guide plate 70 is located above the ending end of the second main body 601. The sieving assembly 20 may further include a third guide plate, which is located between the second sieving plate 60 and the first guide plate 103. The starting position of the third guide plate is located below the second support channel 602, so that the gaskets falling from the second support channel 602 can land in the middle of the first guide plate 103, thereby making the gaskets more evenly distributed.

[0042] like Figure 1-7 As shown, the present invention proposes a sieving machine for gasket packaging, wherein the enclosure 202 is provided with a waste outlet 202a, the position of which corresponds to the position of the end of the second screening plate 60.

[0043] The working principle of this utility model is as follows:

[0044] a) Pour the gaskets into the enclosure from above;

[0045] b) After passing through the receiving plate, the gasket reaches the first screening plate;

[0046] c) The gasket slides along the inclined first screening plate and encounters the first stop bar.

[0047] d) If the pad is too thick, it cannot pass through and will reach the second guide plate via the first branch, and then reach the rear half of the second screening plate via the second guide plate.

[0048] e) The remaining pads continue to slide along the first screening plate and reach the front half of the second screening plate;

[0049] f) The pad continues to move until it encounters the second stop. Pads that are too thin are not affected by the second stop and continue to slide to the rear half of the second screening plate.

[0050] g) The remaining gaskets of suitable thickness pass through the second branch and reach the third guide plate or directly reach the first guide plate;

[0051] h) It then passes through the first guide plate and reaches the rotating plate;

[0052] i) As the number of shims accumulated on the rotating plate gradually increases, the damping mechanism is compressed, causing the rotating plate to rotate gradually;

[0053] j) Once the specified weight is reached, the rotating plate moves the locking block to rotate, and the end of the rotating plate is connected to the discharge port, and the gasket falls out from the discharge port.

[0054] k) Once the shims have almost all fallen out, the force provided by the nitrogen spring is greater than the force of the torsion spring of the locking block, causing the rotating plate to rotate back to its initial position.

[0055] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model, but the scope of protection of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in this utility model, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of this utility model, should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0056] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

Claims

1. A screening machine for gasket packaging, characterized by: The system includes a weighing assembly (10) and a screening assembly (20). The weighing assembly (10) includes a base (101), a rotating plate (102), and a first guide plate (103). An installation space (101a) is provided in the middle of the upper surface of the base (101). The rotating plate (102) is rotatably disposed in the installation space (101a). The first guide plate (103) is obliquely fixedly disposed in the installation space (101a) and is located above the rotating plate (102). A damping device (30) and a locking block are also provided on the base (101). The output end of the 30) is fixedly connected to the rotating plate (102). The screening component (20) includes a fixed frame (201) and a enclosure (202). The fixed frame (201) includes a base plate (201a) and a plurality of connecting columns (201b). The connecting columns (201b) are fixedly connected to the enclosure (202). The enclosure (202) is provided with a receiving plate (40), a first screening plate (50) and a second screening plate (60) arranged from top to bottom. The second screening plate (60) is located above the first guide plate (103). A vibration motor (80) is also provided on the outer wall of the enclosure (202).

2. A screening machine for gasket packaging according to claim 1, characterized in that: The damping device (30) includes a lower plate (301) and an upper plate (302). A plurality of nitrogen springs (303) are provided on the lower plate (301). The output end of the nitrogen springs (303) is fixedly connected to the upper plate (302). A connecting block (304) is rotatably provided on the upper plate (302). The connecting block (304) is fixedly connected to the rotating plate (102).

3. A screening machine for gasket packaging according to claim 2, characterized in that: The screening assembly (20) also includes a hollow fixing foot (203), which is fixed to the ground. The base plate (201a) is slidably disposed in the fixing foot (203). Springs are provided at both ends of the base plate (201a), and the springs are in contact with the inside of the fixing foot (203).

4. A sieving machine for gasket packaging according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: The base (101) is provided with a discharge port (101b), the position of which corresponds to the position of the end of the rotating plate (102). A locking block (101c) is also rotatably provided above the discharge port (101b) in the installation space (101a), and the locking block (101c) has a tendency to maintain its horizontal posture.

5. A screening machine for gasket packaging according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first screening plate (50) includes a first main body (501), a first branch channel (502) and a first baffle (503). The first main body (501) and the first branch channel (502) are connected. The first baffle (503) is fixed on the first main body (501). The distance between the bottom surface of the first baffle (503) and the first main body (501) is the upper limit of the thickness of the product to be screened. The end of the first baffle (503) is located at the first branch channel (502).

6. A screening machine for gasket packaging according to claim 5, characterized in that: The screening assembly (20) further includes a second guide plate (70), which is obliquely fixed inside the enclosure (202) and is disposed between the first screening plate (50) and the second screening plate (60).

7. A screening machine for gasket packaging according to claim 6, characterized in that: The second screening plate (60) includes a second main body (601), a second branch (602), and a second baffle (603). The second main body (601) and the second branch (602) are connected. The second baffle (603) is fixed on the second main body (601). The distance between the bottom surface of the second baffle (603) and the second main body (601) is the lower limit of the thickness of the product to be screened. The end of the second baffle (603) is located at the second branch (602).

8. A screening machine for gasket packaging according to claim 7, characterized in that: The starting end of the second guide plate (70) is located below the first branch (502), and the end of the second guide plate (70) is located above the end of the second body (601).

9. A screening machine for gasket packaging according to claim 8, characterized in that: The enclosure (202) is provided with a waste inlet (202a), the position of which corresponds to the position of the end of the second screening plate (60).

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