Aluminum material smelting equipment

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of aluminum material processing, and particularly relates to aluminum material smelting equipment which comprises a smelting furnace, a feeding hopper is arranged at the upper end of the smelting furnace, a smashing assembly is arranged in the feeding hopper, and a closing assembly is arranged on the feeding hopper. The crushing assembly comprises two guide plates installed on the two side walls of an inner cavity of the feeding hopper, two crushing rollers are rotationally connected into the feeding hopper, rotating gears are installed at one ends of the two crushing rollers, a driving motor is installed at one end of the feeding hopper, an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with one crushing roller, and the other end of the driving motor is connected with the other crushing roller. And two heating plates are mounted on the feeding hopper. Through the arrangement of the crushing assembly, aluminum materials can be crushed, and the crushed aluminum materials are injected into the smelting furnace for smelting, so that the smelting efficiency can be improved, and the aluminum material processing progress is accelerated; and through the arrangement of the closing assembly, the feeding hopper can be closed, so that rapid loss of heat in the smelting furnace can be prevented, and the purpose of dust prevention and protection is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of aluminum processing technology, specifically to an aluminum smelting equipment. Background Technology

[0002] Aluminum products are manufactured from aluminum and other alloying elements. They are typically first processed into castings, forgings, foils, plates, strips, tubes, rods, and profiles, and then further processed through cold bending, sawing, drilling, assembly, and coloring. The main metallic element is aluminum, with the addition of alloying elements to improve its properties. During aluminum production, to facilitate subsequent shaping and other operations, aluminum is usually placed in smelting equipment for melting and processing. Currently, existing smelting furnaces typically lack a crushing structure, resulting in longer melting times, reduced smelting efficiency, and consequently, slower aluminum processing. Utility Model Content

[0003] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, this utility model provides an aluminum smelting equipment, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] (II) Technical Solution.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model specifically adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] An aluminum smelting device includes a smelting furnace, a feeding hopper at the upper end of the smelting furnace, a crushing component inside the feeding hopper, and a closing component on the feeding hopper;

[0008] The crushing assembly includes two guide plates installed on both sides of the inner cavity of the feed hopper. Two crushing rollers are rotatably connected inside the feed hopper. A rotating gear is installed at one end of each of the two crushing rollers. A drive motor is installed at one end of the feed hopper. The output shaft of the drive motor is connected to one of the crushing rollers. Two heating plates are installed in the feed hopper.

[0009] Furthermore, the two rotating gears mesh with each other.

[0010] Furthermore, the heating plate is arranged at an angle.

[0011] Furthermore, the closing assembly includes a fixed seat installed at one end of the feed hopper, a sealing plate slidably connected to the fixed seat, an exhaust hole provided on the sealing plate, a screw rotatably connected between the fixed seat and the feed hopper, the screw threadedly connected to the sealing plate, a servo motor installed at one end of the fixed seat, and the output shaft of the servo motor connected to the screw.

[0012] Furthermore, the sealing plate has an L-shaped structure.

[0013] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an aluminum smelting device with the following advantages:

[0015] This invention, through the setting of the crushing component, can crush aluminum materials before injecting them into the melting furnace for melting, thereby improving melting efficiency and increasing the aluminum material processing progress; and through the setting of the closing component, the feeding hopper can be closed, thereby preventing the rapid loss of heat inside the melting furnace and achieving the purpose of dust protection, further improving the aluminum material melting effect. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing component of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the closure component of this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Smelting furnace; 2. Feed hopper; 3. Crushing assembly; 31. Guide plate; 32. Crushing roller; 33. Rotating gear; 34. Heating plate; 4. Closing assembly; 41. Fixed base; 42. Sealing plate; 43. Exhaust port; 44. Screw; 45. Servo motor. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] Example

[0022] like Figure 1-3 As shown in the figure, an embodiment of the present invention provides an aluminum smelting device, including a smelting furnace 1, a feeding hopper 2 at the upper end of the smelting furnace 1, a crushing component 3 inside the feeding hopper 2, and a closing component 4 on the feeding hopper 2. By setting the crushing component 3, the aluminum material can be crushed and then injected into the smelting furnace 1 for smelting, thereby improving the smelting efficiency and the aluminum material processing progress; by setting the closing component 4, the feeding hopper 2 can be closed, thereby preventing the rapid loss of heat inside the smelting furnace 1 and achieving the purpose of dust protection, further improving the aluminum material smelting effect;

[0023] The crushing assembly 3 includes two guide plates 31 installed on both sides of the inner cavity of the feed hopper 2. Two crushing rollers 32 are rotatably connected inside the feed hopper 2. A rotating gear 33 is installed at one end of each crushing roller 32. A drive motor is installed at one end of the feed hopper 2. The output shaft of the drive motor is connected to one of the crushing rollers 32. Two heating plates 34 are installed in the feed hopper 2. The drive motor drives the crushing rollers 32 to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating gear 33 to rotate. The rotation of the two crushing rollers 32 crushes the aluminum material, reduces its volume, and thus accelerates the smelting efficiency. The heating plates 34 can also remove moisture from its surface.

[0024] like Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments, the two rotating gears 33 mesh with each other; this facilitates crushing.

[0025] like Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments, the heating plate 34 is inclined; this slows down the aluminum material feeding efficiency and further improves the smelting efficiency.

[0026] like Figure 3 As shown, in some embodiments, the closing component 4 includes a fixed base 41 installed at one end of the feed hopper 2. A sealing plate 42 is slidably connected to the fixed base 41. The sealing plate 42 has an exhaust hole 43. A screw 44 is rotatably connected between the fixed base 41 and the feed hopper 2. The screw 44 is threadedly connected to the sealing plate 42. A servo motor 45 is installed at one end of the fixed base 41. The output shaft of the servo motor 45 is connected to the screw 44. The servo motor 45 drives the screw 44 to rotate, which drives the sealing plate 42 to slide on the fixed base 41. This allows the sealing plate 42 to be disengaged from the feed hopper 2 for feeding, and conversely, it provides protection through the sealing plate 42.

[0027] like Figure 3 As shown, in some embodiments, the sealing plate 42 has an L-shaped structure; the structure is simple.

[0028] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. An aluminum material melting apparatus comprising a melting furnace (1), characterized by: The upper end of the smelting furnace (1) is provided with a feeding hopper (2), the feeding hopper (2) is provided with a crushing component (3), and the feeding hopper (2) is provided with a closing component (4); The crushing assembly (3) includes two guide plates (31) installed on both sides of the inner cavity of the feed hopper (2). Two crushing rollers (32) are rotatably connected inside the feed hopper (2). A rotating gear (33) is installed at one end of each of the two crushing rollers (32). A drive motor is installed at one end of the feed hopper (2). The output shaft of the drive motor is connected to one of the crushing rollers (32). Two heating plates (34) are installed in the feed hopper (2).

2. The aluminum material melting apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by: The two rotating gears (33) mesh with each other.

3. The aluminum material melting apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by: The heating plate (34) is set at an angle.

4. The aluminum material melting apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by: The closing assembly (4) includes a fixed seat (41) installed at one end of the feed hopper (2), a sealing plate (42) is slidably connected to the fixed seat (41), an exhaust hole (43) is provided on the sealing plate (42), a screw (44) is rotatably connected between the fixed seat (41) and the feed hopper (2), the screw (44) is threadedly connected to the sealing plate (42), a servo motor (45) is installed at one end of the fixed seat (41), and the output shaft of the servo motor (45) is connected to the screw (44).

5. The aluminum material melting apparatus according to claim 4, characterized by: The sealing plate (42) has an L-shaped structure.

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