Fireproof door refractoriness performance simulation test device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fireproof doors, and discloses a fireproof door refractoriness performance simulation test device which comprises a liquid tank, supporting legs are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the liquid tank, a protection mechanism is arranged on the top of the liquid tank, and a closing mechanism is arranged on the front side of the protection mechanism. And the protection mechanism comprises protection assemblies, liquid pumping assemblies and fire extinguishing assemblies, the protection assemblies are arranged at the top of the liquid tank, the liquid pumping assemblies are arranged on the left side and the right side of the liquid tank, and the fire extinguishing assemblies are arranged at the tops of the liquid pumping assemblies. According to the fireproof door refractoriness performance simulation test device, through cooperation of the protection mechanism, the combustion box and the smoke exhaust pipe, the fireproof door which is in a combustion test is protected, combustion of the fireproof door is controlled in a fixed space, flames and smoke generated by combustion cannot pollute a working space, the flames are blocked, and meanwhile the fireproof performance of the fireproof door is improved. The smoke can be guided; the smoke can be conveniently filtered and purified subsequently, and the pollution to the environment when the device is used is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fire door technology, specifically a fire door fire resistance performance simulation testing device. Background Technology

[0002] Fire doors are doors with fire-resistant functions, generally classified as Class A, Class B, and Class C. They are often filled with non-combustible materials such as cement mortar and perlite wool, which can isolate the fire source and block the spread of flames and smoke during a fire. Fire resistance testing is essential. In the event of a fire, qualified fire doors can buy time for people to escape, ensuring their safety, while also preventing the spread of fire and reducing property damage. Furthermore, many countries' building codes and regulations require the use of fire doors in specific buildings; fire resistance testing is crucial to ensuring compliance and is a necessary part of building review and acceptance. In addition, fire doors must maintain structural integrity during a fire; fire resistance testing verifies whether they meet this requirement and also helps ensure the quality of fire door products, facilitating the selection of reliable fire door products by the construction industry and users.

[0003] Existing fire doors suffer from several problems during fire resistance performance simulation testing. First, inadequate protective measures make it difficult to confine fire door combustion to a specific space, allowing flames and smoke to easily spread to the work area, polluting the environment and lacking effective smoke guidance and purification methods, threatening the health of operators. Second, fire extinguishing operations are inconvenient and unsafe; the lack of a convenient fire extinguishing system makes it difficult to extinguish the fire promptly after the test or when combustion becomes uncontrolled, easily leading to safety accidents. Third, improper handling of liquid plastics and solid particulate impurities generated by fire door combustion allows these impurities to easily enter the device, contaminating components, reducing water recycling efficiency, and affecting the device's operation and lifespan. Fourth, it hinders operators from observing the tested state of the fire door, making it difficult to accurately assess whether combustion is under control and preventing timely intervention, increasing safety hazards during testing. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a fire door fire resistance performance simulation testing device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a fire door fire resistance performance simulation testing device, including a liquid tank, with support legs fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the liquid tank, a protective mechanism provided on the top of the liquid tank, and a closing mechanism provided on the front side of the protective mechanism.

[0006] The protective mechanism includes a protective component, a liquid extraction component, and a fire extinguishing component. The protective component is located on the top of the liquid tank, the liquid extraction component is located on the left and right sides of the liquid tank, and the fire extinguishing component is located on top of the liquid extraction component.

[0007] The closing mechanism includes a closing component, a gripping component, a connecting component, and a locking component. The closing component is disposed inside the front side of the protective component, the gripping component is disposed at the top front side of the closing component, the connecting component is disposed at the bottom front side of the closing component, and the locking component is disposed at the front side of the closing component.

[0008] Preferably, the protective component includes a combustion chamber, which is fixedly connected to the top of the liquid tank. Air inlets are provided at the bottom of the left and right sides of the combustion chamber. A flue pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the combustion chamber. A support mesh plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the combustion chamber. A placement groove is provided at the top of the support mesh plate.

[0009] Preferably, the liquid extraction assembly includes a liquid extraction pump, which is disposed on the left and right sides of the combustion chamber. The liquid extraction pump is fixedly connected to the top of the liquid tank, and a suction pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the liquid extraction pump. A drain pipe is disposed below the suction pipe and is fixedly connected to the lowest point of the bottom of the liquid tank.

[0010] Preferably, the fire extinguishing assembly includes a connecting pipe, which is fixedly connected to the top of the liquid pump, snapped into the top of the liquid tank, snapped into the left and right sides of the combustion chamber, and a water distribution plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting pipe. The water distribution plate is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the combustion chamber, and a spray head is fixedly connected to the inside of the water distribution plate.

[0011] Preferably, the closing component includes a locking frame, which is snapped into the front side of the combustion chamber. An observation window is fixedly connected inside the locking frame, and a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the front side of the locking frame. The rear side of the limiting plate is in contact with the front side of the combustion chamber.

[0012] Preferably, the grip assembly includes a fixing rod, which is fixedly connected to the top front side of the limiting plate, and a grip is fixedly connected to the front side of the fixing rod.

[0013] Preferably, the connecting assembly includes a fixing fin, which is fixedly connected to the bottom front side of the limiting plate. A fixing cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing fin. A fixing shaft is rotatably connected to the inner ring of the fixing cylinder. Fixing plates are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the fixing shaft. The fixing plates are fixedly connected to the top of the liquid tank.

[0014] Preferably, the locking assembly includes a protrusion, which is fixedly connected to the front side of the combustion chamber. A bolt is sleeved on the inner ring of the protrusion, and a fixing sleeve is threaded on the outer ring of the bolt. The fixing sleeve is fixedly connected to the front side of the limiting plate and is located below the protrusion.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a fire door fire resistance performance simulation testing device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. This fire door fire resistance performance simulation testing device, through its protective mechanism, combustion chamber and smoke exhaust pipe work together to protect the fire door undergoing combustion testing, controlling the combustion of the fire door within a fixed space, so that the flame and the smoke produced by combustion will not pollute the work space. While blocking the flame, it also guides the smoke, which facilitates the subsequent filtration and purification of the smoke, reducing the environmental pollution caused by the use of the device.

[0017] After the test is completed, simply start multiple liquid pumps to spray water through the sprinkler heads to extinguish the fire inside the test fire door in the liquid tank, which is highly safe.

[0018] The placement slot is set on top of the support mesh plate to place the fire door under test, so that the liquid plastic and solid particulate impurities generated by the fire door combustion will not enter the liquid tank, thus ensuring the recycling efficiency of the water in the liquid tank.

[0019] 2. This fire door fire resistance performance simulation testing device, through its closed mechanism, allows staff to observe the specific testing status of the fire door through an observation window during fire resistance performance testing. This facilitates risk assessment of the burning fire door inside the device, determining whether the combustion is under control, and enabling staff to control the device to extinguish the fire, thus increasing the safety of the device during use. Attached Figure Description

[0020] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a front view of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the open and closed state of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a front sectional view of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a side sectional view of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of part of the protective mechanism;

[0027] Figure 7 Separation of the closing mechanism structure Figure 1 ;

[0028] Figure 8 Separation of the closing mechanism structure Figure 2 .

[0029] In the diagram: 1. Protective mechanism; 11. Protective component; 1101. Combustion chamber; 1102. Smoke exhaust pipe; 1103. Support mesh plate; 1104. Placement trough; 12. Liquid extraction component; 1201. Liquid extraction pump; 1202. Suction pipe; 1203. Drain pipe; 13. Fire extinguishing component; 1301. Connecting pipe; 1302. Water distribution plate; 1303. Sprinkler head; 2. Closing mechanism; 21. Closing component; 2101, Frame; 2102, Observation window; 2103, Limiting plate; 22, Grip assembly; 2201, Fixing rod; 2202, Grip rod; 23, Connecting assembly; 2301, Fixing fin; 2302, Fixing cylinder; 2303, Fixing shaft; 2304, Fixing plate; 24, Locking assembly; 2401, Plug; 2402, Bolt; 2403, Fixing sleeve; 3, Liquid tank; 4, Support leg. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0031] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0032] This utility model provides a technical solution:

[0033] Example 1

[0034] Combination Figures 1 to 7 A fire door fire resistance performance simulation testing device includes a liquid tank 3, with support legs 4 fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the liquid tank 3, a protective mechanism 1 on the top of the liquid tank 3, and a closing mechanism 2 on the front side of the protective mechanism 1.

[0035] The protective mechanism 1 includes a protective component 11, a liquid extraction component 12, and a fire extinguishing component 13. The protective component 11 is located on the top of the liquid tank 3, the liquid extraction component 12 is located on the left and right sides of the liquid tank 3, and the fire extinguishing component 13 is located on the top of the liquid extraction component 12.

[0036] The protective assembly 11 includes a combustion chamber 1101, which is fixedly connected to the top of the liquid tank 3. Air inlets are provided on the bottom of both sides of the combustion chamber 1101. A flue pipe 1102 is fixedly connected to the top of the combustion chamber 1101. A support mesh plate 1103 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the combustion chamber 1101, and a placement groove 1104 is provided on the top of the support mesh plate 1103. The liquid extraction assembly 12 includes a liquid extraction pump 1201, which is located on the left and right sides of the combustion chamber 1101. The liquid extraction pump 1201 is fixedly connected to the top of the liquid tank 3, and a suction device is fixedly connected to the bottom of the liquid extraction pump 1201. The suction pipe 1202 is equipped with a drain pipe 1203 below it. The drain pipe 1203 is fixedly connected to the lowest point of the bottom of the liquid tank 3. The fire extinguishing component 13 includes a connecting pipe 1301, which is fixedly connected to the top of the suction pump 1201. The connecting pipe 1301 is snapped into the top of the liquid tank 3 and into the left and right sides of the combustion chamber 1101. A water distribution plate 1302 is fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting pipe 1301. The water distribution plate 1302 is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the combustion chamber 1101. A spray head 1303 is fixedly connected to the inside of the water distribution plate 1302.

[0037] Furthermore, the placement slot 1104 is set on top of the support mesh plate 1103 to place the fire door under test, so that the liquid plastic and solid particulate impurities generated by the combustion of the fire door will not enter the liquid tank 3, thus ensuring the recycling efficiency of the water in the liquid tank 3.

[0038] Example 2

[0039] See Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 Furthermore, based on Embodiment 1, the closing mechanism 2 includes a closing component 21, a gripping component 22, a connecting component 23, and a locking component 24. The closing component 21 is disposed inside the front side of the protective component 11, the gripping component 22 is disposed at the top front side of the closing component 21, the connecting component 23 is disposed at the bottom front side of the closing component 21, and the locking component 24 is disposed at the front side of the closing component 21.

[0040] Closing assembly 21 includes a locking frame 2101, which is snapped into the front side of the combustion chamber 1101. An observation window 2102 is fixedly connected inside the locking frame 2101. A limiting plate 2103 is fixedly connected to the front side of the locking frame 2101, and the rear side of the limiting plate 2103 is in contact with the front side of the combustion chamber 1101. Holding assembly 22 includes a fixing rod 2201, which is fixedly connected to the top front side of the limiting plate 2103. A gripping rod 2202 is fixedly connected to the front side of the fixing rod 2201. Connecting assembly 23 includes a fixing fin 2301, which is fixedly connected to the bottom front side of the limiting plate 2103. A fixing cylinder 2302 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fin 2301. A fixing shaft 2303 is rotatably connected to the inner ring of the fixing cylinder 2302. Fixing plates 2304 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the fixing shaft 2303. The fixing plates 2304 are fixedly connected to the top of the liquid tank 3. The locking assembly 24 includes a protrusion 2401. The protrusion 2401 is fixedly connected to the front side of the combustion chamber 1101. A bolt 2402 is sleeved on the inner ring of the protrusion 2401. A fixing screw sleeve 2403 is threadedly connected to the outer ring of the bolt 2402. The fixing screw sleeve 2403 is fixedly connected to the front side of the limiting plate 2103. The fixing screw sleeve 2403 is located below the protrusion 2401.

[0041] Furthermore, during the fire resistance performance test of the fire door, the staff can observe the specific test status of the fire door through the observation window 2102. This facilitates the staff to conduct a risk assessment of the fire door burning inside the device, determine whether the combustion is under control, and make it easier for the staff to control the device to extinguish the fire on the door, thus increasing the safety of the device during use.

[0042] In actual operation, when this device is used and the fire resistance performance of the fire door needs to be checked, the staff first places the fire door in the top of the placement slot 1104, then pours the accelerant into the placement slot 1104 and ignites it. After that, the frame 2101 is closed, and the fixing screw sleeve 2403, fixing bracket 2401, and bolt 2402 are installed to fix the frame 2101. Then the staff can observe the fire door undergoing the flame combustion process through the observation window 2102 until the accelerant in the placement slot 1104 is burned out, or the fire inside the device is out of control. At this time, the staff can start the liquid pump 1201 to draw water from the liquid tank 3 and spray it out through the spray head 1303 to directly extinguish the fire on the door. At the same time, the air inlets on both sides of the combustion box 1101 can be blocked to prevent the entry of external air. The two work together to extinguish and cool the door inside the device.

[0043] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

Claims

1. A device for simulating the fire resistance performance of a fire door, comprising a liquid tank (3), characterised in that: The liquid tank (3) is fixedly connected to the left and right sides with support legs (4), and the top of the liquid tank (3) is provided with a protective mechanism (1), and the front side of the protective mechanism (1) is provided with a closing mechanism (2); The protective mechanism (1) includes a protective component (11), a liquid extraction component (12), and a fire extinguishing component (13). The protective component (11) is located on the top of the liquid tank (3), the liquid extraction component (12) is located on the left and right sides of the liquid tank (3), and the fire extinguishing component (13) is located on the top of the liquid extraction component (12). The closing mechanism (2) includes a closing component (21), a gripping component (22), a connecting component (23), and a locking component (24). The closing component (21) is disposed inside the front side of the protective component (11), the gripping component (22) is disposed at the top front side of the closing component (21), the connecting component (23) is disposed at the bottom front side of the closing component (21), and the locking component (24) is disposed at the front side of the closing component (21).

2. A fire door fire endurance performance simulation testing apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: The protective component (11) includes a combustion chamber (1101), which is fixedly connected to the top of the liquid tank (3). Air inlets are provided on the bottom of the left and right sides of the combustion chamber (1101). A flue pipe (1102) is fixedly connected to the top of the combustion chamber (1101). A support mesh plate (1103) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the combustion chamber (1101). A placement groove (1104) is provided on the top of the support mesh plate (1103).

3. A fire door fire endurance performance simulation testing apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: The liquid extraction assembly (12) includes a liquid extraction pump (1201), which is located on the left and right sides of the combustion chamber (1101). The liquid extraction pump (1201) is fixedly connected to the top of the liquid tank (3). A suction pipe (1202) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the liquid extraction pump (1201). A drain pipe (1203) is provided below the suction pipe (1202) and is fixedly connected to the lowest point of the bottom of the liquid tank (3).

4. A fire door fire endurance performance simulation testing apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: The fire extinguishing assembly (13) includes a connecting pipe (1301), which is fixedly connected to the top of the liquid pump (1201), and is snapped into the top of the liquid tank (3). The connecting pipe (1301) is also snapped into the left and right sides of the combustion chamber (1101). A water distribution plate (1302) is fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting pipe (1301), and the water distribution plate (1302) is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the combustion chamber (1101). A spray head (1303) is fixedly connected to the inside of the water distribution plate (1302).

5. A fire door fire endurance performance simulation testing apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: The closing component (21) includes a frame (2101), which is snapped into the front side of the combustion chamber (1101). An observation window (2102) is fixedly connected inside the frame (2101). A limiting plate (2103) is fixedly connected to the front side of the frame (2101), and the rear side of the limiting plate (2103) is in contact with the front side of the combustion chamber (1101).

6. A fire door fire endurance performance simulation testing apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: The grip assembly (22) includes a fixing rod (2201), which is fixedly connected to the top front side of the limiting plate (2103), and a grip bar (2202) is fixedly connected to the front side of the fixing rod (2201).

7. A fire door fire endurance performance simulation testing apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: The connecting assembly (23) includes a fixed fin (2301), which is fixedly connected to the bottom front side of the limiting plate (2103). A fixed cylinder (2302) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed fin (2301). A fixed shaft (2303) is rotatably connected to the inner ring of the fixed cylinder (2302). Fixed plates (2304) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the fixed shaft (2303). The fixed plates (2304) are fixedly connected to the top of the liquid tank (3).

8. A fire door fire endurance performance simulation testing apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: The locking assembly (24) includes a protrusion (2401), which is fixedly connected to the front side of the combustion chamber (1101). A bolt (2402) is sleeved on the inner ring of the protrusion (2401), and a fixing sleeve (2403) is threaded on the outer ring of the bolt (2402). The fixing sleeve (2403) is fixedly connected to the front side of the limiting plate (2103), and the fixing sleeve (2403) is located below the protrusion (2401).

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