Concrete crushing and separating device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a concrete crushing and separating device which comprises a box body, the box body is internally composed of a main cavity provided with a crushing plate vertically driven by a first moving part, a crushing cavity provided with a main shaft provided with tooth tips and a separating cavity provided with a second inclined plate provided with filtering holes, adjusting cavities are formed in the two sides of the main cavity, and the adjusting cavities are communicated with the main cavity. Flow guide plates rotationally connected with the box body are arranged at the positions, located at the lower ends of the crushing plates, of the two sides in the main cavity correspondingly, fixing plates are arranged at the lower ends of the flow guide plates correspondingly, and the ends, away from each other, of the fixing plates penetrate through the two sides of the main cavity and are driven by the second moving parts; a discharging opening is formed in the position, located on one side of the separation cavity, of the box body, the second inclined plate extends to the outer side of the discharging opening, and a recycling box structure is arranged at the position, located at the lower end of the second inclined plate, of the separation cavity. According to the utility model, the condition of blocking is not easy to occur during crushing, the crushing is more complete, and the use is safer.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of concrete crushing technology, and more specifically to a concrete crushing and separation device. Background Technology

[0002] With the rapid pace of my country's economic development and urbanization, the government's investment in infrastructure has increased year by year. As old buildings and facilities are gradually demolished, a large amount of waste concrete is generated. Concrete crushing equipment has been developed to crush and screen the concrete, pulverizing the concrete, bricks, and other materials in the mixed waste into reusable coarse and fine aggregates. However, existing crushing equipment is prone to jamming when crushing large pieces of concrete.

[0003] A concrete crushing device disclosed in the prior art (CN209124113U) is configured with a crushing trough and a crushing ball. The crushing trough is hemispherical, and its diameter is equal to that of the crushing ball. The crushing trough is located directly below the crushing ball, allowing the crushing ball to fit into the trough. The lower half of the crushing ball has first pointed tips welded at equal intervals on its surface to pre-crush the concrete in the crushing trough, preventing jamming during subsequent crushing and ensuring more complete crushing. However, this invention has the following problems: during the first crushing of the concrete, due to the exposure of the upper end of the crushing trough, excess concrete is easily splashed out when the crushing ball moves down to crush the concrete, resulting in material waste and potential splashing into the eyes of workers, posing an safety hazard. Therefore, this invention proposes a concrete crushing and separation device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a concrete crushing and separating device that is less prone to jamming during crushing, and that crushes more completely and is safer to use.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A concrete crushing and separating device includes a housing. The housing comprises a main cavity with a crushing plate vertically driven by a moving part, a crushing cavity with a main shaft having toothed tips, and a separating cavity with an inclined plate having filter holes. Adjustment cavities are provided on both sides of the main cavity, each containing the moving part. Guide plates, rotatably connected to the housing, are provided on both sides of the main cavity below the crushing plate. Fixed plates are provided at the lower ends of the guide plates. The ends of the fixed plates, which are far apart from each other, penetrate both sides of the main cavity and are driven by the moving part. An inclined plate is fixedly provided at the lower end of the crushing cavity. A discharge port is provided on one side of the housing near the separating cavity. The inclined plate extends to the outside of the discharge port. A recycling box structure is provided at the lower end of the inclined plate in the separating cavity.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, this utility model has the following advantages:

[0008] The movable part and crushing plate of this invention enable the initial crushing of the concrete on the guide plate, preventing jamming during subsequent fine crushing and ensuring more complete crushing. The up-and-down movement of the crushing plate seals the crushed concrete, effectively preventing splashing and enhancing safety. The main shaft and toothed tips of this invention enable secondary crushing of the concrete, further ensuring complete crushing. The inclined plate and filter holes of this invention allow the crushed concrete to be separated into coarse and fine aggregates, facilitating subsequent use.

[0009] Furthermore, the movable part includes columns fixedly connected to the upper end of the box on both sides, a top plate fixedly provided on the upper end of the columns, and a cylinder device fixedly provided on the upper end of the top plate, the cylinder device driving the crushing plate.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, this utility model has the following advantages:

[0011] The cylinder device of this invention can drive the crushing plate to move up and down to achieve the first crushing of concrete.

[0012] Furthermore, the box body is provided with a feed inlet at the upper end of the main cavity, the crushing plate is matched with the feed inlet, and a number of protrusions are fixedly provided at equal intervals at the lower end of the crushing plate.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, this utility model has the following advantages:

[0014] The matching design of the crushing plate and the feed inlet in this invention allows the main cavity to be sealed when the crushing plate moves downward. The protruding tip enhances the crushing force of the crushing plate on the concrete, making the crushing more complete.

[0015] Furthermore, the side of the fixed plates on both sides that are in contact with each other is fixed in the slot by a locking block. The second movable structure includes a movable block, a threaded column and a motor. The threaded column is driven by the motor to adjust the movement of the movable plate. The side of the fixed plate that passes through the main cavity is fixedly connected to the movable block.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, this utility model has the following advantages:

[0017] The motor of this utility model can drive the fixed plates to move closer to each other to support the guide plate, which facilitates the subsequent crushing of the concrete on the guide plate. It can also drive the fixed plates to move further apart so that the guide plate can fall, allowing the crushed concrete to fall into the crushing chamber for the next step of the operation.

[0018] Furthermore, the upper end of the crushing chamber is provided with support plates with inclined surfaces on both sides to support the guide plate.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, this utility model has the following advantages:

[0020] The support plate of this utility model serves to support the falling guide plate, allowing the guide plate to form a certain inclination, so that the concrete can fall precisely between the main shafts to achieve secondary crushing.

[0021] Furthermore, the main shaft is driven by a second motor, and the tooth tips on both sides of the main shaft are staggered.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, this utility model has the following advantages:

[0023] The second motor of this invention can drive the main shaft to rotate on the opposite side, thereby achieving secondary crushing of concrete by the tooth tip and the main shaft.

[0024] Furthermore, a vibration motor is fixedly installed at the lower end of both the first inclined plate and the second inclined plate.

[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, this utility model has the following advantages:

[0026] The vibration motor of this invention can drive the first and second inclined plates to vibrate, thereby making the concrete on the first and second inclined plates movable and preventing the concrete from remaining on the first and second inclined plates.

[0027] Furthermore, the recycling box structure includes a base and a box body embedded in the upper inner groove of the base. The lower outer side of the box body is provided with an annular groove. A retaining ring is fixedly provided around the lower end of the annular groove of the box body. The retaining ring is fixed by a rotating plate connected to both sides of the base. The upper end of the box body is provided with a semi-circular groove. The box body is provided with a sliding outlet corresponding to the position of the base and the box body. A plurality of movable feet with universal wheels are fixedly provided at the lower end of the base. Sliding grooves are provided at the lower end of the box body corresponding to the position of the movable feet. A handle is fixedly provided at the position of the base corresponding to the position of the sliding outlet.

[0028] By adopting the above technical solution, this utility model has the following advantages:

[0029] The embedded groove, retaining ring, and rotating plate of this utility model allow the box to be fixed on the base. The semi-circular groove enables more thorough recycling of fine aggregates. The movable feet and casters make it easy for workers to pull out the base for further recycling of fine aggregates.

[0030] Furthermore, the lower end of the box is fixedly provided with several support legs, the adjustment cavity is fixedly provided with a support column between the box and the box, and each cavity is provided with a cabinet door.

[0031] By adopting the above technical solution, this utility model has the following advantages:

[0032] The design of the cabinet door in this utility model facilitates subsequent maintenance work on different parts of the cabinet. Attached Figure Description

[0033] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0034] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0035] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-section structure of the guide plate of this utility model when it is not opened;

[0036] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the front view of the guide plate of this utility model.

[0037] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0038] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point B.

[0039] Reference numerals: 1. Box body; 101. Main chamber; 102. Crushing chamber; 103. Separation chamber; 104. Adjustment chamber; 105. Feed inlet; 106. Discharge outlet; 107. Sliding groove; 108. Sliding outlet; 2. Main shaft; 201. Tooth tip; 3. Support plate; 301. Inclined surface; 4. Inclined plate two; 401. Filter hole; 5. Base; 501. Embedded groove; 502. Handle; 6. Box body; 601. Annular groove; 6 02. Semicircular groove; 7. Moving foot; 701. Caster wheel; 8. Motor 1; 801. Threaded column; 9. Crushing plate; 901. Protruding tip; 10. Cylinder device; 11. Top plate; 12. Guide plate; 13. Fixed plate; 14. Moving block; 15. Support column; 16. Vibration motor; 17. Inclined plate 1; 18. Support leg; 19. Cabinet door; 20. Column; 21. Locking block; 22. Locking groove; 23. Turning plate; 24. Locking ring. Detailed Implementation

[0040] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown in this specific embodiment, a concrete crushing and separating device includes a housing 1. The housing 1 is composed of a main cavity 101 with a crushing plate 9 driven vertically by a moving part, a crushing cavity 102 with a main shaft 2 having tooth tips 201, and a separating cavity 103 with an inclined plate 4 having filter holes 401. Adjustment cavities 104 are provided on both sides of the main cavity 101, and the moving part is installed in each cavity. Guide plates 12 are provided on both sides of the main cavity 101 at the lower end of the crushing plate 9 and are rotatably connected to the housing 1. Fixed plates 13 are provided at the lower end of the guide plates 12. The ends of the fixed plates 13 that are far apart from each other pass through both sides of the main cavity 101 and are driven by the moving part. An inclined plate 17 is fixedly provided at the lower end of the crushing cavity 102. A discharge port 106 is provided on one side of the housing 1 located in the separating cavity 103. The inclined plate 4 extends to the outside of the discharge port 106. A recycling box structure is provided at the lower end of the inclined plate 4 in the separating cavity 103.

[0041] Through the above configuration, the moving part 1 and the crushing plate 9 of this utility model can achieve the first crushing of the concrete on the guide plate 12, preventing jamming during subsequent fine crushing and making the crushing more complete. The up-and-down movement of the crushing plate 9 enables the crushing of the concrete to be sealed, effectively preventing concrete from splashing during crushing and making it safer to use. The main shaft 2 and the tooth tip 201 of this utility model can achieve the function of secondary crushing of the concrete, thereby making the crushing more complete. The inclined plate 4 and the filter hole 401 of this utility model can separate the crushed concrete into coarse aggregate and fine aggregate, which is convenient for subsequent use.

[0042] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the first moving part includes columns 20 fixedly connected to the upper end of the box 1 on both sides. A top plate 11 is fixedly provided on the upper end of the column 20. A cylinder device 10 is fixedly provided on the upper end of the top plate 11. The cylinder device 10 drives the crushing plate 9. The box 1 is provided with a feed inlet 105 at the upper end of the main cavity 101. The crushing plate 9 matches the feed inlet 105. Several protrusions 901 are fixedly provided at equal intervals at the lower end of the crushing plate 9. The side of the fixed plates 13 on both sides that are in contact with each other is fixed in the slot 22 by the locking block 21. The second moving structure includes a moving block 14, a threaded column 801 and a motor 8. The threaded column 801 is driven by the motor to adjust the movement of the moving plate 14. The side of the fixed plate 13 that passes through the main cavity 101 is fixedly connected to the moving block 14. The upper end of the crushing chamber 102 is provided with support plates 3 with inclined surfaces 301 on both sides for supporting the guide plate 12. The main shaft 2 is driven by the second motor. The tooth tips 201 on the two sides of the main shaft 2 are staggered.

[0043] Through the above configuration, the cylinder device 10 of this utility model can drive the crushing plate 9 to move up and down to achieve the first crushing of concrete; the matching configuration of the crushing plate 9 and the feed inlet 105 of this utility model allows the main cavity 101 to be sealed when the crushing plate 9 moves downward; the protrusion 901 strengthens the crushing force of the crushing plate 9 on the concrete, making the crushing more complete; the motor 8 of this utility model can drive the fixing plate 13 to move closer to each other to support the guide plate 12, facilitating the subsequent crushing of concrete on the guide plate 12. The crushing action also causes the fixed plates 13 to move away from each other, allowing the guide plate 12 to fall, thus allowing the crushed concrete to fall into the crushing chamber 102 for the next step of the operation; the support plate 3 of this utility model serves to support the falling guide plate 12, allowing the guide plate 12 to form a certain inclination, so that the concrete can fall precisely between the main shaft 2 and the main shaft 2 for secondary crushing; the motor 2 of this utility model can drive the main shaft 2 to rotate to the opposite side, realizing the secondary crushing of the concrete by the tooth tip 201 and the main shaft 2.

[0044] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5As shown, both the first inclined plate 17 and the second inclined plate 4 are fixedly equipped with vibration motors 16 at their lower ends; the recycling box structure includes a base 5 and a box body 6 embedded in the upper inner groove 501 of the base 5. The lower outer side of the box body 6 is provided with an annular groove 601. The box body 6 is surrounded and fixedly equipped with a retaining ring 24 at the lower end of the annular groove 601. The base 5 is fixed with retaining ring 24 by rotating plates 23 connected to both sides. The upper end of the box body 6 is provided with a semi-circular groove 602. The box body 1 is provided with a sliding outlet 108 corresponding to the positions of the base 5 and the box body 6. The lower end of the base 5 is fixedly equipped with several movable feet 7 with universal wheels 701. The lower end of the box body 1 is provided with sliding grooves 107 corresponding to the positions of the movable feet 7. The base 5 is fixedly equipped with a handle 502 corresponding to the position of the sliding outlet 108; the lower end of the box body 1 is fixedly equipped with several support legs 18. The adjustment cavity 104 is fixedly equipped with a support column 15 between it and the box body 1. Each cavity is provided with a cabinet door 19.

[0045] With the above configuration, the vibration motor 16 of this utility model can drive the first inclined plate 17 and the second inclined plate 4 to vibrate, thereby making the concrete on the first inclined plate 17 and the second inclined plate 4 movable and preventing the concrete from being stuck on the first inclined plate 17 and the second inclined plate 4; the embedded groove 501, the retaining ring 24 and the rotating plate 23 of this utility model can fix the box 6 on the base 5, the semi-circular groove 602 can make the fine aggregate recycling more thorough, and the movable foot 7 and the universal wheel 701 make it convenient for the staff to pull out the base 5 to further recycle the fine aggregate; the cabinet door 19 of this utility model facilitates subsequent maintenance work on different positions of the box 1.

[0046] Working principle: In use, simply ensure that this utility model is in the position of Figure 2In the first stage, the coarse aggregate recycling box is placed on the lower end of the side of the inclined plate 24 extending outside the box body 1. At this time, the cylinder device 10 is activated to drive the crushing plate 9 upward. Then, the concrete to be crushed is placed into the main chamber 101 through the feed inlet 105. The concrete to be crushed will fall onto the guide plate 12. At this time, the cylinder device 10 controls the crushing plate 9 to move up and down repeatedly to crush the concrete for the first time. The upward distance of the crushing plate 9 does not exceed the height of the feed inlet 105, so the crushing plate 9 achieves full coverage of the crushing area. During crushing, the concrete will not splash out, making it safer to use. After the concrete is crushed... The second starter motor drives the main shaft 2 to rotate towards the opposite side, while the first starter motor 8 drives the threaded column 801 to rotate, thereby causing the two fixed plates 13 to move away from each other, so that the fixed plates 13 move into the adjustment cavity 104. At this time, the side of the guide plate 12 that is in contact with the main shaft will fall until it abuts against the support plate 3. The concrete that has been broken in the first stage will fall between the main shafts 2 and 3. The concrete can be broken in the second stage by the squeezing of the tooth tip 201. The concrete will fall onto the first inclined plate 17. The vibration motor 16 is started, and the broken concrete will fall completely onto the second inclined plate 4. The fine aggregate will pass through the second inclined plate 4. The vibrations fall through the filter holes 401 into the semi-circular groove 602 of the box body 6. Coarse aggregate will fall into the first placed recycling box as the inclined plate 4 tilts, thus allowing for the separate recycling of coarse and fine aggregates for convenient subsequent use. When the concrete undergoes secondary crushing, the motor 8 drives the fixed plate 13 back to its original position, which in turn pushes the guide plate 12 back to its original position. Therefore, during secondary crushing, uncrushed concrete can be added again for the first crushing, effectively improving crushing efficiency. After crushing is complete, the recycling box containing coarse aggregate can be directly lifted and recycled. The coarse aggregate particles are larger than... Fine aggregate will not remain in the gaps of the recycling box. To recycle the fine aggregate, simply pull out the base 5 using the handle 502, rotate the rotating plate 23 so that the rotating plate 23 moves away from the retaining ring 24, and then remove the box body 6 to pour out the fine aggregate. The semi-circular groove 602 can effectively prevent the fine aggregate from remaining in the gaps of the box body 6. After pouring out, put the box body 6 back and push the base 5 back to its original position. The universal wheel 701, cabinet door 19, latch, vibration motor 16, cylinder device 10, motor one 8, motor two, and their electrical connection lines and methods are all disclosed in the prior art, so this application will not elaborate further.

[0047] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model. The protection scope of this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions falling within the scope of this utility model's concept are within its protection scope. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, any improvements and modifications made without departing from the principle of this utility model should also be considered within its protection scope.

Claims

1. A concrete crushing and separating device, characterized in that, The enclosure includes a housing (1), which comprises a main chamber (101) with a crushing plate (9) driven vertically by a moving part, a crushing chamber (102) with a main shaft (2) having toothed tips (201), and a separation chamber (103) with an inclined plate (4) having filter holes (401). Adjustment chambers (104) are provided on both sides of the main chamber (101), each containing a moving part. Guide plates, rotatably connected to the housing (1), are provided on both sides of the main chamber (101) at the lower end of the crushing plate (9). (12) The lower end of the guide plate (12) is provided with a fixing plate (13). The ends of the fixing plates (13) that are far apart from each other pass through both sides of the main cavity (101) and are driven by the second moving part. The lower end of the crushing cavity (102) is fixedly provided with an inclined plate (17). The box body (1) is located on one side of the separation cavity (103) and is provided with a discharge port (106). The second inclined plate (4) extends to the outside of the discharge port (106). The separation cavity (103) is provided with a recycling box structure at the lower end of the second inclined plate (4).

2. The concrete crushing and separating device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The movable part includes two columns (20) fixedly connected to the upper end of the box (1) on both sides. A top plate (11) is fixedly provided on the upper end of the column (20). A cylinder device (10) is fixedly provided on the upper end of the top plate (11). The cylinder device (10) drives the crushing plate (9).

3. The concrete crushing and separating device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The box body (1) is provided with a feed inlet (105) at the upper end of the main cavity (101). The crushing plate (9) is matched with the feed inlet (105). Several protrusions (901) are fixed at equal intervals at the lower end of the crushing plate (9).

4. A concrete crushing and separating device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The two sides of the fixed plates (13) that are in contact with each other are fixed in the slot (22) by the locking block (21). The second moving part includes a moving block (14), a threaded column (801) and a motor (8). The threaded column (801) is driven by the motor to adjust the movement of the moving block (14). The side of the fixed plate (13) that passes through the main cavity (101) is fixedly connected to the moving block (14).

5. A concrete crushing and separating device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The upper end of the crushing chamber (102) is provided with support plates (3) with inclined surfaces (301) on both sides for supporting the guide plate (12).

6. A concrete crushing and separating device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The main shaft (2) is driven by motor 2, and the tooth tips (201) on both sides of the main shaft (2) are staggered.

7. A concrete crushing and separating device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both the first inclined plate (17) and the second inclined plate (4) are fixedly equipped with a vibration motor (16) at their lower ends.

8. A concrete crushing and separating device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The recycling box structure includes a base (5) and a box body (6) embedded in the upper inner groove (501) of the base (5). The lower outer side of the box body (6) is provided with an annular groove (601). The box body (6) is surrounded and fixedly provided with a retaining ring (24) at the lower end of the annular groove (601). The base (5) is fixed with the retaining ring (24) by a rotating plate (23) connected to both sides. The upper end of the box body (6) is provided with a semi-circular groove (602). The box body (1) is provided with a sliding outlet (108) corresponding to the position of the base (5) and the box body (6). The lower end of the base (5) is fixedly provided with a plurality of movable feet (7) with universal wheels (701). The lower end of the box body (1) is provided with a sliding groove (107) corresponding to the position of the movable feet (7). The base (5) is fixedly provided with a handle (502) corresponding to the position of the sliding outlet (108).

9. A concrete crushing and separating device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower end of the box (1) is fixedly provided with several support legs (18), and a support column (15) is fixedly provided between the adjustment cavity (104) and the box (1). Each cavity is provided with a cabinet door (19).

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