Anti-blocking dredging device for feed opening of fly ash raw material bin

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fly ash raw material bin feed opening anti-blocking dredging device which comprises a raw material bin body, the lower portion of the raw material bin body is communicated with a discharge opening, the lower portion of the discharge opening is fixedly connected with a driving mechanism, a material pushing mechanism is arranged in the driving mechanism, and the surface of the material pushing mechanism is sleeved with a guiding mechanism. According to the utility model, the driving shaft can drive the pushing cam to rotate through the driving motor, so that the driving plate can conveniently drive the pushing rod and the material stirring rod to reciprocate up and down in the discharge port, and therefore, in the discharge process of the discharge port, the material blockage can be reduced by pushing materials in the discharge port; the driving plate can be guided through the guide rollers installed on the periphery of the driving plate, abrasion of the driving plate is reduced, meanwhile, the pushing rod can be guided through the guide disc, and the driving plate can be conveniently pushed to reset in an auxiliary mode through the elastic force of the reset spring.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of raw material storage technology, and in particular to a device for preventing blockage and clearing the discharge port of a fly ash raw material storage silo. Background Technology

[0002] Fly ash is a fine ash collected from the flue gas after coal combustion. Fly ash is the main solid waste discharged by coal-fired power plants. When fly ash is collected and recycled, it is stored in fly ash raw material silos. A fly ash raw material silo is a steel structure equipment used to store and transport powdery and granular materials. It is usually composed of a steel shell and an internal support structure. It is mainly used to store materials such as fly ash.

[0003] In existing raw material silos, fly ash is discharged from the discharge port during material discharge. Due to the high flow resistance between fly ash particles, blockages easily occur in the discharge port during material discharge, which affects the material discharge from the raw material silo. To address this issue, we propose a fly ash raw material silo discharge port anti-blockage and unblocking device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a device for preventing and clearing blockages at the discharge port of a fly ash raw material silo.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A device for preventing blockage and clearing the discharge port of a fly ash raw material silo includes a raw material silo body, a discharge port connected to the lower part of the raw material silo body, and a driving mechanism fixedly connected to the lower part of the discharge port. The driving mechanism is equipped with a pushing mechanism inside, and a guiding mechanism is sleeved on the surface of the pushing mechanism.

[0007] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a fixed frame, a fixed frame is fixedly connected to the lower part of the discharge port, and a drive motor is installed on the side of the fixed frame. The output end of the drive motor is connected to a drive shaft, and a push cam is sleeved on the surface of the drive shaft.

[0008] Preferably, the drive motor is fitted with a protective housing, and the protective housing is connected to the surface of the discharge port by bolts.

[0009] Preferably, the pushing mechanism includes a driving plate, the surface of the pushing cam abuts against the driving plate, and a pushing rod is fixedly connected above the driving plate. A material-pulling rod is fixed to one end of the pushing rod that passes through the discharge port.

[0010] Preferably, the cross-section of the driving plate is rectangular, and guide rollers are installed on all four sides of the driving plate, with the inner wall of the fixed frame in contact with the surface of the guide rollers.

[0011] Preferably, the guiding mechanism includes a return spring, the upper surface of the driving plate is welded to the guide plate through the return spring, and a fixing post is fixedly connected to the side of the guide plate, the fixing post being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing frame.

[0012] Preferably, the guide plate has a circular hole between it and the push rod, and the return spring is welded to the center of the drive plate and the guide plate.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. This device uses a drive motor to rotate the drive shaft and push the cam, which in turn drives the drive plate to move the push rod and the material pusher rod up and down along the discharge port. This reduces material blockage during the discharge process by pushing the material inside the discharge port.

[0015] 2. This device guides the drive plate by means of guide rollers installed around the drive plate, thereby reducing wear on the drive plate. At the same time, the guide disc guides the push rod, and the return spring facilitates the reset of the drive plate. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a fly ash raw material silo discharge port anti-blockage and unblocking device proposed in this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of a fly ash raw material silo discharge port anti-blockage and unblocking device proposed in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the diagram;

[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A three-dimensional bottom view of the structure of the push cam and guide plate.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Raw material silo; 2. Discharge port;

[0021] 3. Drive mechanism; 31. Fixed frame; 32. Protective housing; 33. Drive motor; 34. Drive shaft; 35. Push cam;

[0022] 4. Pushing mechanism; 41. Driving plate; 42. Push rod; 43. Feeding rod; 44. Guide roller;

[0023] 5. Guiding mechanism; 51. Return spring; 52. Guide plate; 53. Fixing post. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0025] Reference Figure 1-4 A device for preventing blockage and clearing the discharge port of a fly ash raw material silo includes a raw material silo body 1, a discharge port 2 connected to the bottom of the raw material silo body 1, and a driving mechanism 3 fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharge port 2. The driving mechanism 3 is equipped with a pushing mechanism 4 inside. The pushing mechanism 4 moves up and down along the discharge port 2 to reduce the blockage phenomenon in the discharge port 2. The surface of the pushing mechanism 4 is fitted with a guide mechanism 5.

[0026] Furthermore, refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 It can be seen that the driving mechanism 3 includes a fixed frame 31. The fixed frame 31 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the discharge port 2, and a drive motor 33 is installed on the side of the fixed frame 31. The output end of the drive motor 33 is connected to the drive shaft 34, and a push cam 35 is sleeved on the surface of the drive shaft 34. The drive motor 33 can drive the drive shaft 34 to drive the push cam 35 to rotate in the fixed frame 31, which facilitates the function of the pusher mechanism 4. Since there are two push cams 35 symmetrically arranged on the surface of the drive shaft 34, the pushing effect can be improved.

[0027] Furthermore, refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 It can be seen that the drive motor 33 is covered with a protective shell 32, and the protective shell 32 is connected to the surface of the discharge port 2 by bolts. The protective shell 32 can easily cover and protect the drive motor 33. At the same time, the protective shell 32 is connected to the fixing frame 31 by bolts, and the protective shell 32 can be disassembled and installed, which facilitates the maintenance of the drive motor 33.

[0028] Furthermore, refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 It can be seen that the pushing mechanism 4 includes a driving plate 41, the surface of the pushing cam 35 abuts against the driving plate 41, and a pushing rod 42 is fixedly connected above the driving plate 41. A material-pulling rod 43 is fixedly attached to one end of the pushing rod 42 that passes through the discharge port 2. The discharge port 2 has a through hole that matches the pushing rod 42, so that the pushing rod 42 can move along the through hole, which facilitates the material-pulling rod 43 to move back and forth in the discharge port 2, reducing the blockage effect in the discharge port 2.

[0029] Furthermore, refer to Figure 4It can be seen that the cross-section of the driving plate 41 is set as rectangular, and guide rollers 44 are installed on all four sides of the driving plate 41. The inner wall of the fixed frame 31 is in contact with the surface of the guide rollers 44. Through the guide rollers 44 installed on the four sides of the driving plate 41, the guide rollers 44 can slide along the inner wall of the fixed frame 31 when the driving plate 41 moves, so as to limit and guide the driving plate 41.

[0030] Furthermore, refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 It can be seen that the guide mechanism 5 includes a reset spring 51. The upper surface of the driving plate 41 is welded to the guide plate 52 through the reset spring 51. The side of the guide plate 52 is fixedly connected to a fixing post 53. The fixing post 53 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing frame 31. Through the elastic force of the reset spring 51, the driving plate 41 can be easily pushed to reset. The guide plate 52 can be fixed through the fixing post 53.

[0031] Furthermore, refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 It can be seen that the guide plate 52 has a circular hole between it and the push rod 42. Through the circular hole in the guide plate 52, the push rod 42 can move along the circular hole, which serves to limit and guide the push rod 42. The return spring 51 is welded to the center of the drive plate 41 and the guide plate 52.

[0032] Working principle: When the raw material silo 1 is in use, according to the attached... Figure 1 Appendix Figure 2 Appendix Figure 3 and attached Figure 4 When discharging material, the drive motor 33 can drive the drive shaft 34 to drive the push cam 35 to rotate along the fixed frame 31. When the push cam 35 rotates, it can push the drive plate 41 and the guide roller 44 to move up and down along the fixed frame 31. As the drive plate 41 moves, the push rod 42 can drive the material-pulling rod 43 to move back and forth along the discharge port 2, which can poke the material inside the discharge port 2 and reduce blockage. At the same time, during the movement of the drive plate 41, the push rod 42 can slide along the guide plate 52 to play a guiding role. And through the elastic force of the return spring 51, the drive plate 41 can be easily pushed to reset.

[0033] The above is the complete working principle of this utility model.

[0034] In this utility model, the installation, connection or setting methods of all the components mentioned above are common mechanical methods, and the specific structure, model and coefficient index of all the components are their own technologies. As long as they can achieve their beneficial effects, they can be implemented, so they will not be described in detail.

[0035] The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present utility model, but the embodiments of the present utility model are not limited to the above embodiments. Any changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, or simplifications made without departing from the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be considered equivalent substitutions and shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0036] In this utility model, unless otherwise stated, directional terms such as "up, down, left, right, front, back, inside, outside, and vertical and horizontal" in the terminology only represent the orientation of the term in its conventional use or are common names understood by those skilled in the art, and should not be regarded as limitations on the term. At the same time, numerals such as "first," "second," and "third" do not represent specific quantities or orders, but are only used to distinguish names. Moreover, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Claims

1. A device for preventing blockage and clearing the discharge port of a fly ash raw material silo, comprising a raw material silo body (1), characterized in that, The raw material silo (1) is connected to a discharge port (2) at the bottom, and a driving mechanism (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharge port (2). The driving mechanism (3) is equipped with a pushing mechanism (4) inside, and a guiding mechanism (5) is sleeved on the surface of the pushing mechanism (4).

2. The anti-blocking and unblocking device for the discharge port of a fly ash raw material silo according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving mechanism (3) includes a fixed frame (31), a fixed frame (31) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the discharge port (2), and a drive motor (33) is installed on the side of the fixed frame (31). The output end of the drive motor (33) is connected to a drive shaft (34), and a push cam (35) is sleeved on the surface of the drive shaft (34).

3. The anti-blocking and unblocking device for the discharge port of a fly ash raw material silo according to claim 2, characterized in that, The drive motor (33) is fitted with a protective shell (32) on its outer side, and the protective shell (32) is connected to the surface of the discharge port (2) by bolts.

4. The anti-blocking and unblocking device for the discharge port of a fly ash raw material silo according to claim 2, characterized in that, The pushing mechanism (4) includes a driving plate (41), the surface of the pushing cam (35) abuts against the driving plate (41), and a pushing rod (42) is fixedly connected above the driving plate (41). A push rod (43) is fixedly attached to one end of the pushing rod (42) that passes through the discharge port (2).

5. The anti-blocking and unblocking device for the discharge port of a fly ash raw material silo according to claim 4, characterized in that, The cross-section of the drive plate (41) is rectangular, and guide rollers (44) are installed on all four sides of the drive plate (41). The inner wall of the fixed frame (31) is in contact with the surface of the guide rollers (44).

6. The anti-blocking and unblocking device for the discharge port of a fly ash raw material silo according to claim 5, characterized in that, The guiding mechanism (5) includes a reset spring (51). The upper surface of the driving plate (41) is welded to the guide plate (52) through the reset spring (51). A fixing post (53) is fixedly connected to the side of the guide plate (52). The fixing post (53) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing frame (31).

7. The anti-blocking and unblocking device for the discharge port of a fly ash raw material silo according to claim 6, characterized in that, The guide plate (52) has a circular hole between it and the push rod (42), and the reset spring (51) is welded at the center of the drive plate (41) and the guide plate (52).

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