Cyclonic biological deodorization filter tank deodorization equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of microorganism deodorization, and discloses a cyclone type biological deodorization filter deodorization device which comprises a box body, a first partition plate is fixedly connected to the interior of the left end of the box body, a second partition plate is fixedly connected to the interior of the right end of the box body, and base plates are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the first partition plate and the second partition plate. A bearing plate is arranged on the upper side of the base plate in a drawing mode, a baffle is fixedly connected to the front end of the bearing plate, the outer wall of the baffle is tightly matched with the front side of the box body, and a frame used for storing biological materials is fixedly connected to the upper side of the bearing plate. According to the device, the bearing plates are arranged in a layered mode, biological materials can be placed in a layered mode, so that the situation that the biological materials are stacked, and the gas passing efficiency is affected is avoided, the bearing plates are driven by the baffles to be pulled, the biological materials can be conveniently and rapidly cleaned and replaced, and water is supplemented in a layered mode; the problems that the upper-layer filler is too wet and the lower-layer filler is dry are avoided.

Description

A cyclone-type biological deodorization filter device Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of microbial deodorization technology, and in particular to a cyclone-type biological deodorization filter deodorization device. Background Technology

[0002] Cyclone-type biological deodorization filter is an odor treatment device that combines cyclone separation and biodegradation technologies. It is mainly used to treat malodorous gases (such as hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, volatile organic compounds, etc.) generated in industrial, municipal, or agricultural fields. Its core principle is to efficiently remove odor components through the dual action of physical separation and microbial metabolism.

[0003] Existing deodorization equipment requires regular watering to maintain the survival of microorganisms. However, traditional spray systems mostly involve single-layer watering from the top, resulting in excessive moisture in the upper layer of filler and dryness in the lower layer. This limits the area where microorganisms can be active. Due to humidity fluctuations or uneven nutrient distribution, microorganisms in some areas become inactive due to dehydration or nutrient deficiency, affecting the overall deodorization efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a cyclone-type biological deodorization filter device that can avoid the accumulation of biological materials, which affects gas flow efficiency, and also avoid problems such as humidity fluctuations or uneven nutrient distribution.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A cyclone-type biological deodorization filter includes a housing. A first partition is fixedly connected to the interior of the left end of the housing, and a second partition is fixedly connected to the interior of the right end of the housing. A pad is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the first and second partitions. A support plate is pulled out from the upper side of the pad. A baffle is fixedly connected to the front end of the support plate. The outer wall of the baffle fits tightly against the front side of the housing. A frame for storing biological materials is fixedly connected to the upper side of the support plate. A diversion pipe is provided above the pad. The left and right ends of the diversion pipe pass through the interior of the first and second partitions, respectively. A spray head is fixedly connected to the lower side of the diversion pipe. A water injection assembly is provided on the right side of the second partition.

[0007] Furthermore, the water injection assembly includes a water pump fixedly connected to the upper right side of the tank, a water guide pipe fixedly connected to the outlet of the water pump, side pipes fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the water guide pipe, and the right end of the diversion pipe fixedly connected to the outside of the side pipe.

[0008] Furthermore, a fixing member is provided on the outer side of the end of the side tube, and the end of the fixing member is fixedly connected to the right side of the second partition.

[0009] Furthermore, an air inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the lower left side of the box, and an air outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the middle right side of the box.

[0010] Furthermore, a guide plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the second partition, and the upper end of the guide plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the box, located above the air outlet pipe.

[0011] Furthermore, a slide rail is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the box, and a filter plate is provided on the inner side of the slide rail by pulling it back and forth. The front end of the filter plate is fixedly connected to a connecting plate.

[0012] Furthermore, handles are fixedly connected to the front sides of both the connecting plate and the baffle.

[0013] Furthermore, a cover plate is fixedly connected to the top of the box.

[0014] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. In this utility model, the biological materials can be placed in layers by the layered arrangement of the support plate, thereby avoiding the accumulation of biological materials and affecting the efficiency of gas passage. The support plate can be pulled out by the set baffle, which can facilitate the quick cleaning and replacement of biological materials.

[0016] 2. In this utility model, by using the layered arrangement of the diversion pipe and the spray head, water can be sprayed onto the biological materials stored in the frame and the support plate respectively to replenish moisture and avoid the problem of the upper layer of filler being too wet and the lower layer being dry. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 is an overall schematic diagram of a cyclone-type biological deodorization filter deodorization device proposed in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the diversion pipe of a cyclone-type biological deodorization filter deodorization device proposed in this utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the support plate of a cyclone-type biological deodorization filter device proposed in this utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the filter plate of a cyclone-type biological deodorization filter device proposed in this utility model.

[0021] Legend:

[0022] 1. Housing; 2. First partition; 3. Second partition; 4. Pad; 5. Baffle; 6. Frame; 7. Support plate; 8. Diverter pipe; 9. Spray head; 10. Water guide pipe; 11. Side pipe; 12. Fixture; 13. Guide plate; 14. Water pump; 15. Slide rail; 16. Filter plate; 17. Connecting plate; 18. Handle; 19. Air inlet pipe; 20. Air outlet pipe; 21. Cover plate. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Referring to Figures 1-3, one embodiment of this utility model is provided: a cyclone-type biological deodorization filter deodorization device, including a housing 1. A first partition 2 is fixedly connected to the inside of the left end of the housing 1, and a second partition 3 is fixedly connected to the inside of the right end of the housing 1. A pad 4 is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the first partition 2 and the second partition 3. A support plate 7 is pulled out from the upper side of the pad 4. A baffle 5 is fixedly connected to the front end of the support plate 7. The outer wall of the baffle 5 fits tightly against the front side of the housing 1. A frame 6 for storing biological materials is fixedly connected to the upper side of the support plate 7. An air inlet pipe 19 is fixedly connected to the lower left side of the box 1. An air outlet pipe 20 is fixedly connected to the middle right side of the box 1. A guide plate 13 is fixedly connected to the right side of the second partition 3. The upper end of the guide plate 13 is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the box 1, located above the air outlet pipe 20. A slide rail 15 is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the box 1. A filter plate 16 is provided on the inner side of the slide rail 15 by pulling it back and forth. A connecting plate 17 is fixedly connected to the front end of the filter plate 16. A handle 18 is fixedly connected to the front side of both the connecting plate 17 and the baffle 5. A cover plate 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the box 1.

[0025] Gas enters the left chamber of chamber 1 tangentially through inlet pipe 19, then rises along the left side of the first partition 2 and undergoes fine filtration through multi-layer retractable filter plates 16. Filter plates 16 employ a gradient pore design, with the lower layer for coarse filtration, the middle layer for medium filtration, and the upper layer for high filtration, progressively intercepting particles of different sizes. Gas enters the bioreactor zone through the top opening of the first partition 2 and flows downward through the channel formed by the first partition 2 and the second partition 3. The frame 6 on the support plate 7 is filled with composite biological packing material to ensure full contact between the gas and the biological packing material for deodorization. The layered arrangement of the support plate 7 allows for the layering of biological materials, preventing accumulation and ensuring efficient gas flow. The baffle 5 allows the support plate 7 to be easily and quickly cleaned and replaced.

[0026] Referring to Figures 1, 2, and 4, a diversion pipe 8 is provided above the pad 4. The left and right ends of the diversion pipe 8 pass through the interior of the first partition 2 and the second partition 3, respectively. A spray head 9 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the diversion pipe 8. A water pump 14 is fixedly connected to the upper right side of the housing 1. A water guide pipe 10 is fixedly connected to the outlet of the water pump 14. Side pipes 11 are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the water guide pipe 10. The right end of the diversion pipe 8 is fixedly connected to the outside of the side pipe 11. A fixing member 12 is provided on the outside of the end of the side pipe 11. The end of the fixing member 12 is fixedly connected to the right side of the second partition 3.

[0027] Water is drawn from an external source by a water pump 14 and injected into the interior of the diversion pipe 8 through the water guide pipe 10 and the side pipe 11. The water is then sprayed out from the spray head 9, thereby replenishing the moisture to the biological materials inside the frame 6 and the support plate 7. The layered arrangement of the diversion pipe 8 and the spray head 9 allows water to be sprayed onto the biological materials stored in the frame 6 and the support plate 7 separately to replenish moisture. This avoids the upper layer of packing material becoming too wet and the lower layer becoming dry, thus preventing the microbial activity area from being limited. Due to humidity fluctuations or uneven nutrient distribution, some microorganisms in some areas may become inactive due to dehydration or nutrient deficiency, affecting the overall deodorization efficiency.

[0028] Working principle: The gas to be treated is injected into the equipment through the air inlet pipe 19. The gas enters the interior of the chamber 1 and moves upward from the left side of the first partition 2, passing through the filter holes of the filter plate 16. The filter plate 16 removes particles from the gas. Then, the gas is transported downward from the middle of the first partition 2 and the second partition 3, contacting the biological material placed inside the support plate 7 and the frame 6, thereby treating the odor in the gas. Then, it flows from the bottom of the device to the right side of the second partition 3 and is discharged from the air outlet pipe 20 through the action of the guide plate 13. The water pump 14 draws external water and injects it into the interior of the diversion pipe 8 through the water guide pipe 10 and the side pipe 11, and sprays it out from the spray head 9, thereby replenishing the moisture to the biological material inside the frame 6 and the support plate 7. The biological material and the filter plate 16 can be pulled out through the handle 18 for easy replacement and cleaning.

[0029] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A cyclone-type biological deodorization filter device, characterized in that, The enclosure includes a housing (1), with a first partition (2) fixedly connected to the left end of the housing (1) and a second partition (3) fixedly connected to the right end of the housing (1). A pad (4) is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the first partition (2) and the second partition (3). A support plate (7) is pulled out on the upper side of the pad (4). A baffle (5) is fixedly connected to the front end of the support plate (7). The outer wall of the baffle (5) fits tightly against the front side of the housing (1). A frame (6) for storing biological materials is fixedly connected to the upper side of the support plate (7). A diversion pipe (8) is provided above the pad (4). The left and right ends of the diversion pipe (8) pass through the interior of the first partition (2) and the second partition (3) respectively. A spray head (9) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the diversion pipe (8). A water injection assembly is provided on the right side of the second partition (3).

2. The cyclone-type biological deodorization filter deodorization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water injection assembly includes a water pump (14) fixedly connected to the upper right side of the housing (1), a water guide pipe (10) fixedly connected to the outlet of the water pump (14), and side pipes (11) fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the water guide pipe (10). The right end of the diversion pipe (8) is fixedly connected to the outside of the side pipe (11).

3. The cyclone-type biological deodorization filter deodorization device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fixing member (12) is provided on the outer side of the end of the side tube (11), and the end of the fixing member (12) is fixedly connected to the right side of the second partition (3).

4. The cyclone-type biological deodorization filter deodorization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air inlet pipe (19) is fixedly connected to the lower left side of the box (1), and an air outlet pipe (20) is fixedly connected to the middle right side of the box (1).

5. The cyclone-type biological deodorization filter deodorization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide plate (13) is fixedly connected to the right side of the second partition (3), and the upper end of the guide plate (13) is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the box (1) above the air outlet pipe (20).

6. The cyclone-type biological deodorization filter deodorization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slide rail (15) is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the box (1). A filter plate (16) is provided on the inner side of the slide rail (15) by pulling it back and forth. A connecting plate (17) is fixedly connected to the front end of the filter plate (16).

7. The cyclone-type biological deodorization filter deodorization device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A handle (18) is fixedly connected to the front side of both the connecting plate (17) and the baffle (5).

8. The cyclone-type biological deodorization filter deodorization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the box (1) is fixedly connected to a cover plate (21).

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