Treatment equipment for mining wastewater

Abstract

The utility model discloses treatment equipment for mining wastewater. The treatment equipment comprises a device body and a controller, and the controller is arranged on the front side of the device body and is in telecommunication connection with the device body; the device body further comprises a broken stone filtering device, a dosing device and a precipitation separation device, the broken stone filtering device is arranged on the left side of the dosing device, and the precipitation separation device is arranged below the dosing device. The utility model has the function of ensuring the separation efficiency of the device while separating broken stones from waste water; the filtering rate of the device is improved; sediments are prevented from accumulating at the bottom of the device and the pollution discharge effect is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of wastewater treatment equipment, and in particular relates to a treatment device for mining wastewater. Background Technology

[0002] Mining operations generate a lot of wastewater containing impurities. This wastewater needs to be filtered and separated by treatment equipment before it can be discharged in an environmentally friendly manner.

[0003] In the prior art, such as the Chinese patent (CN220116390U) which discloses a treatment device for mining wastewater, belonging to the field of wastewater treatment technology, the filtration mechanism includes a filter chamber fixedly installed on the outside of a vertical plate, with a rotating wheel rotatably arranged inside the filter chamber; the purification mechanism includes a vertical support frame fixedly installed on the outer wall of the purification chamber, with a horizontal support frame at the top of the vertical support frame; a swing plate is movably arranged on the inner side of the vertical support frame, a sleeve is slidably arranged on a sliding rod one, a lifting seat is slidably arranged on a sliding rod two, a swing block is movably arranged on the outside of the hanging plate, and the inner side of the swing block is movably connected to the swing plate; the inner side of the lifting seat is movably connected to the swing block through a swing rod.

[0004] This method has the following drawbacks: First, when the device filters debris from wastewater, during the process of the flap lifting the debris and sending it to the discharge port, the debris located on the flap that is far from the outlet cannot be discharged from the discharge port in time. As the flap continues to rise, the debris is sent back inward by gravity. This repeated process causes the debris to accumulate inside the device, resulting in low filtration efficiency. Second, the device filters and separates sediment from filtered water through side filter holes. However, the position and area of ​​the filter holes affect the filtration efficiency of the device. If the holes are located higher and have a smaller area, they are less affected by sediment but have lower filtration efficiency. If the holes are located lower and have a larger area, they have higher filtration efficiency but are more affected by sediment. Third, the flat surface at the bottom of the device cannot completely drain the sediment. Some sediment will remain on the bottom surface when the filtered water is drained.

[0005] Therefore, this paper provides a treatment device for mining wastewater. Utility Model Content

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model discloses a treatment device for mining wastewater, which ensures the separation efficiency of the device while separating crushed stone and wastewater; improves the filtration rate of the device; prevents sediment from accumulating at the bottom of the device and ensures the sewage discharge effect.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned technical effects, this utility model provides a treatment device for mining wastewater, including a device body and a controller. The controller is located on the front side of the device body and is electrically connected to the device body. The device body also includes a crushing and filtering device, a dosing device, and a sedimentation and separation device. The crushing and filtering device is located on the left side of the dosing device, and the sedimentation and separation device is located below the dosing device. The crushing and filtering device also includes a cylinder, a drive motor, auger blades, a slag discharge port, a waste bin, a feed inlet, and a water outlet a. The cylinder is inclined on the left side of the dosing device. The drive motor is located at the top left side of the cylinder. The auger blades are located inside the cylinder, and the top of the auger blades is connected to the lower output end of the drive motor. The slag discharge port is located on the lower left side of the cylinder. The waste bin is located below the slag discharge port. The feed inlet is located in the middle upper part of the cylinder. The water outlet a is located on the right side of the cylinder and is connected to the side rear inlet of the dosing device.

[0008] Preferably, the surface of the auger blade is provided with holes.

[0009] Preferably, the inside of the cylinder on the front side of the slag discharge port is provided with a cleaning strip that fits the screw conveyor blades.

[0010] Preferably, the dosing device further includes a mixing tank, a dosing box, an electric valve, and an outlet b. The mixing tank is located to the right of the outlet a, the dosing box is located above the mixing tank via a pipe, the electric valve is located on the pipe between the dosing box and the mixing tank, and the outlet b is located below the mixing tank.

[0011] Preferably, the sedimentation separation device further includes a tank, filter holes, a water collection chamber, a linear motor, a cleaning rod, a drain pipe, and a sewage pipe. The tank is located below the water outlet b. The filter holes are located on the front and rear sides of the tank. The water collection chamber is located on the front and rear sides of the filter holes. The linear motor is located on the front and rear sides of the top of the tank. The cleaning rod is located below the slider on the side of the linear motor. The drain pipe is located on the right side of the water collection chamber. The sewage pipe is located on the right side of the tank.

[0012] Preferably, the housing further includes a sedimentation chamber and a filtration chamber. The sedimentation chamber is located inside the rear side of the housing and below the outlet b. The filtration chamber is located in front of the sedimentation chamber, and the volume of the filtration chamber is smaller than that of the sedimentation chamber.

[0013] Preferably, the box is provided with a sewage hopper, which has a structure that tapers downward and tilts to the right at the bottom.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0015] The device is equipped with a crushed stone filtration unit, which filters wastewater downwards while simultaneously conveying crushed stone upwards and discharging it downwards, ensuring separation efficiency while separating the crushed stone from the wastewater. A sedimentation separation mechanism is also included to perform preliminary separation of the wastewater after chemical dosing, retaining most of the sediment inside the sedimentation chamber, while the treated water with less sediment enters the filtration chamber for filtration, thus improving the filtration rate of the device. A sludge discharge hopper is installed at the bottom of the device to prevent sediment from accumulating at the bottom and ensure effective sludge discharge. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is an isometric view of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a front view of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A sectional view of section a.

[0019] Figure 4 This is the left view of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 A sectional view of section b in the middle;

[0021] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 A partial schematic diagram of c in the middle;

[0022] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0023] 1. Controller; 2. Cylinder; 3. Drive motor; 4. Screwdriver blades; 5. Slag discharge port; 6. Waste bin; 7. Feed inlet; 8. Outlet a; 9. Hole; 10. Mixing tank; 11. Dosing tank; 12. Electric valve; 13. Outlet b; 14. Box body; 15. Filter hole; 16. Water collection tank; 17. Linear motor; 18. Cleaning rod; 19. Drain pipe; 20. Sewage pipe; 21. Sedimentation chamber; 22. Filter chamber; 23. Sewage hopper. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model. Example

[0025] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown:

[0026] The prior art in this embodiment has the following problems: The inventors have found the following defects in the prior art: 1. When the device filters debris from wastewater, during the process of the flap flipping up and lifting the debris to the discharge port, the debris located on the flap that is far from the outlet cannot be discharged from the outlet in time. As the flap continues to lift upward, the debris is sent back inward by gravity. This repeated process causes the debris to accumulate inside the device, resulting in low efficiency in filtering debris. 2. The device filters and separates sediment and filtered water through the side filter holes 15. However, the position and area of ​​the filter holes affect the filtration efficiency of the device. If the position is higher and the area is smaller, it is less affected by sediment, but the filtration efficiency is low. If the position is lower and the area is larger, the filtration efficiency is high, but the filter holes are more affected by sediment. 3. The flat surface at the bottom of the device cannot completely drain the sediment. When the filtered water is drained, some sediment will remain on the bottom surface.

[0027] Therefore, the inventor provides a treatment device for mining wastewater, including a device body and a controller 1. The controller 1 is located on the front side of the device body and is electrically connected to the device body. The device body also includes a crushing and filtering device, a dosing device, and a sedimentation and separation device. The crushing and filtering device is located on the left side of the dosing device, and the sedimentation and separation device is located below the dosing device. The crushing and filtering device also includes a cylinder 2, a drive motor 3, an auger blade 4, a slag discharge port 5, a waste bin 6, a feed inlet 7, and a water outlet a8. The cylinder 2 is inclined on the left side of the dosing device. The drive motor 3 is located at the top left side of the cylinder 2. The auger blade 4 is located inside the cylinder 2, and the top of the auger blade 4 is connected to the lower output end of the drive motor 3. The slag discharge port 5 is located on the lower left side of the cylinder 2. The waste bin 6 is located below the slag discharge port 5. The feed inlet 7 is located in the upper middle part of the cylinder 2. The water outlet a8 is located on the right side of the cylinder 2 and is connected to the side rear inlet of the dosing device.

[0028] Using the above scheme, wastewater enters the device from above the crushed stone filtration device. After filtration, the crushed stone is conveyed upwards and discharged. The filtered wastewater then enters the dosing device downwards. In the dosing device, the wastewater is mixed evenly with the precipitant by centrifugal force and then discharged downwards into the sedimentation separation device. After sedimentation separation, the precipitate is separated from the filtered water. Example

[0029] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown:

[0030] Furthermore, the surface of the auger blade 4 is provided with holes 9;

[0031] Furthermore, a cleaning strip (not shown in the figure) is provided inside the cylinder 2 on the front side of the slag discharge port 5 to fit the screw conveyor blades 4.

[0032] Wastewater enters the cylinder 2 through the feed inlet 7 and is filtered through the holes 9 on the auger blades 4, leaving the gravel on the blades 4. The holes 9 can be set to be uniform or irregular depending on the amount of gravel in the filtered wastewater to increase the filtration effect. The filtered wastewater is discharged downward through the holes 9 from the outlet a8 to the dosing device. During the filtration process, the drive motor 3 drives the auger blades 4 to rotate, carrying the filtered gravel upward to the slag discharge port 5 and then downward. The cleaning strip on the side of the slag discharge port 5 can brush off the gravel adhering to the auger blades 4. The cleaning strip can be made of rubber, which is durable and has a good cleaning effect. This ensures the separation efficiency of the device while separating gravel and wastewater. Example

[0033] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown:

[0034] Furthermore, the dosing device also includes a mixing tank 10, a dosing box 11, an electric valve 12, and an outlet b13. The mixing tank 10 is located to the right of the outlet a8. The dosing box 11 is located above the mixing tank 10 via a pipe. The electric valve 12 is located on the pipe between the dosing box 11 and the mixing tank 10. The outlet b13 is located below the mixing tank 10.

[0035] In this process, after the wastewater is filtered to remove the gravel, it enters from the rear side of the mixing tank 10 and rotates downwards along the side of the mixing tank 10 before being discharged. During this process, the controller 1 controls the electric valve 12 to open, allowing the precipitant in the dosing tank 11 to be discharged downwards. As the wastewater rotates, it is mixed by the centrifugal force of the wastewater and then discharged downwards into the sedimentation and separation device. This method ensures that the precipitant and wastewater are mixed evenly while saving the step of setting up a separate dosing and mixing mechanism, making it simple and efficient. Example

[0036] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown:

[0037] Furthermore, the sedimentation separation device also includes a housing 14, filter holes 15, a water collection tank 16, a linear motor 17, a cleaning rod 18, a drain pipe 19, and a sewage pipe 20. The housing 14 is located below the water outlet b13. The filter holes 15 are respectively located on the front and rear sides of the housing 14. The water collection tank 16 is respectively located on the front and rear sides of the filter holes 15. The linear motor 17 is respectively located on the front and rear sides of the top of the housing 14. The cleaning rod 18 is located below the slider on the side of the linear motor 17. The drain pipe 19 is respectively located on the right side of the water collection tank 16. The sewage pipe 20 is respectively located on the right side of the housing 14.

[0038] Furthermore, the housing 14 also includes a sedimentation chamber 21 and a filter chamber 22. The sedimentation chamber 21 is located inside the rear side of the housing 14 and below the outlet b13. The filter chamber 22 is located in front of the sedimentation chamber 21, and the volume of the filter chamber 22 is smaller than that of the sedimentation chamber 21.

[0039] Furthermore, the housing 14 is provided with a sewage hopper 23, which has a structure that tapers downward and tilts to the right at the bottom;

[0040] The wastewater after chemical dosing enters the sedimentation chamber 21 from the outlet b13. After initial sedimentation in the sedimentation chamber 21, the sediment accumulates in the lower sludge hopper 23. Some of the filtered water is discharged from the side filter holes 15 to the collection tank 16, and then discharged from the drain pipe 19 through the collection tank 16. Because there is a lot of sediment entering the sedimentation chamber 21, the sediment will block the filter holes 15. Therefore, the controller 1 controls the linear motor 17 to drive the cleaning rod 18 to brush the surface of the filter holes 15 to ensure filtration efficiency. Most of the upper clear water enters the filter chamber 22 inside the tank 14. The treated water in the filter chamber 22 is also discharged through the filter holes 15 and the collection tank 16. A linear motor 17 and a cleaning rod 18 are also provided. However, after the preliminary filtration and separation in the sedimentation chamber 21, less sediment enters the filter chamber 22, and the filtration efficiency is higher. This separation filtration method improves the filtration efficiency of the device. The filtered sediment accumulates in the lower sludge hopper 23. As the filtered water flows out, it accumulates to the right side of the sludge hopper 23 and is discharged to the right through the sludge pipe 20 to prevent sediment from accumulating at the bottom of the device and to ensure the sludge discharge effect.

[0041] In summary, the device is equipped with a crushed stone filtration unit, which filters wastewater downwards while simultaneously conveying crushed stone upwards and discharging it downwards, ensuring the separation efficiency of the device while separating the crushed stone from the wastewater. A sedimentation separation mechanism is also included to perform preliminary separation of the wastewater after chemical dosing, retaining most of the sediment inside the sedimentation chamber 21, while the treated water with less sediment enters the filtration chamber 22 for filtration, thus improving the filtration rate of the device. A sludge discharge hopper 23 is installed at the bottom of the device to prevent sediment from accumulating at the bottom and ensure effective sludge discharge.

[0042] The working principle of this utility model:

[0043] Wastewater enters the device from above the crushed stone filter and is filtered through the holes 9 on the auger blades 4, leaving the crushed stone on the auger blades 4. The holes 9 can be set to be uniform or irregular depending on the amount of crushed stone in the filtered wastewater to increase the filtration effect. The filtered wastewater is discharged downward through the holes 9 from the outlet a8 to the dosing device. During the filtration process, the drive motor 3 drives the auger blades 4 to rotate, carrying the filtered crushed stone upward to the slag discharge port 5 and then downward. The cleaning strip on the side of the slag discharge port 5 can brush off the crushed stone attached to the auger blades 4. This can ensure the separation efficiency of the device while separating the crushed stone from the wastewater.

[0044] After the wastewater is filtered to remove the gravel, it enters from the rear side of the mixing tank 10 and rotates downwards along the side of the tank body to be discharged. During the process, the controller 1 controls the electric valve 12 to open, so that the precipitant in the dosing tank 11 is discharged downwards. During the rotation of the wastewater, it is mixed by the centrifugal force of the wastewater and then discharged downwards into the sedimentation and separation device. This method can save the step of setting up a separate dosing and mixing mechanism while ensuring that the precipitant and wastewater are evenly mixed. It is simple and efficient.

[0045] After chemical dosing, the wastewater flows downwards from outlet b13 into sedimentation chamber 21. After initial sedimentation in sedimentation chamber 21, the sediment accumulates in the lower sludge hopper 23. Some filtered water is discharged from the side filter holes 15 into the collection tank 16, and then discharged through the drain pipe 19. Due to the large amount of sediment entering sedimentation chamber 21, the sediment will clog the filter holes 15. Controller 1 controls linear motor 17 to drive cleaning rod 18 to brush the surface of the filter holes 15 to ensure filtration efficiency. Most of the upper clear water enters the filter chamber 22 inside the tank 14 for filtration. The treated water in chamber 22 is also discharged through the filter hole 15 and the collection tank 16. A linear motor 17 and a cleaning rod 18 are also provided. However, after the preliminary filtration and separation in the sedimentation chamber 21, less sediment enters the filter chamber 22, and the filtration efficiency is higher. In this way, the filtration efficiency of the device is improved by separation filtration. The filtered sediment accumulates in the lower sewage hopper 23. As the filtered water flows out, it accumulates to the right side of the sewage hopper 23 and is discharged to the right through the sewage pipe 20 to prevent sediment from accumulating at the bottom of the device and to ensure the sewage discharge effect.

[0046] This concludes the description of the working principle of the device.

[0047] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0048] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A treatment device for mining wastewater, comprising a device body and a controller (1), wherein the controller (1) is disposed on the front side of the device body and is electrically connected to the device body, characterized in that: The device body also includes a crushing and filtering device, a dosing device, and a sedimentation and separation device. The crushing and filtering device is located on the left side of the dosing device, and the sedimentation and separation device is located below the dosing device. The crushing and filtering device also includes a cylinder (2), a drive motor (3), an auger blade (4), a slag discharge port (5), a waste bin (6), a feed inlet (7), and a water outlet a (8). The cylinder (2) is inclined and located on the left side of the dosing device. The drive motor (3) is located at the top left side of the cylinder (2). The auger blade (4) is located inside the cylinder (2), and the top of the auger blade (4) is connected to the lower output end of the drive motor (3). The slag discharge port (5) is located on the lower left side of the cylinder (2). The waste bin (6) is located below the slag discharge port (5). The feed inlet (7) is located in the middle upper part of the cylinder (2). The water outlet a (8) is located on the right side of the cylinder (2) and is connected to the side rear inlet of the dosing device.

2. The equipment for treating mining wastewater according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the auger blade (4) is provided with holes (9).

3. The equipment for treating mining wastewater according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the cylinder (2) on the front side of the slag discharge port (5) is provided with a cleaning strip that fits the screw conveyor blade (4).

4. The equipment for treating mining wastewater according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dosing device also includes a mixing tank (10), a dosing box (11), an electric valve (12), and an outlet b (13). The mixing tank (10) is located to the right of the outlet a (8). The dosing box (11) is located above the mixing tank (10) via a pipe. The electric valve (12) is located on the pipe between the dosing box (11) and the mixing tank (10). The outlet b (13) is located below the mixing tank (10).

5. The equipment for treating mining wastewater according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sedimentation separation device also includes a box (14), a filter hole (15), a water collection tank (16), a linear motor (17), a cleaning rod (18), a drain pipe (19), and a sewage pipe (20). The box (14) is located below the water outlet b (13). The filter holes (15) are located on the front and rear sides of the box (14). The water collection tank (16) is located on the front and rear sides of the filter holes (15). The linear motor (17) is located on the front and rear sides of the top of the box (14). The cleaning rod (18) is located below the slider on the side of the linear motor (17). The drain pipe (19) is located on the right side of the water collection tank (16). The sewage pipe (20) is located on the right side of the box (14).

6. The equipment for treating mining wastewater according to claim 5, characterized in that: The box (14) further includes a sedimentation chamber (21) and a filter chamber (22). The sedimentation chamber (21) is located inside the rear side of the box (14) and below the outlet b (13). The filter chamber (22) is located in front of the sedimentation chamber (21), and the volume of the filter chamber (22) is smaller than that of the sedimentation chamber (21).

7. The equipment for treating mining wastewater according to claim 5, characterized in that: The box (14) is provided with a sewage hopper (23), which has a structure that tapers downward and tilts to the right at the bottom.

Images