Automatic ramie peeling machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of ramie decorticating, in particular to an automatic ramie decorticating machine which comprises a decorticating box, a feeding top frame, a lifting support, a decorticating pressing cylinder, a first decorticating roller, a second decorticating roller, an extrusion assembly and a pushing assembly, the feeding top frame is fixedly connected to the top of the decorticating box, and the lifting support is slidably connected to the inner side of the feeding top frame; the ramie peeling pressing cylinder is rotationally connected to the bottom of the lifting support, the first peeling roller is rotationally connected to the inner side of the bottom of the ramie peeling box, the second peeling roller is connected to one side of the first peeling roller in an engaged mode, the pushing assembly is installed at the upper end of the first peeling roller and the upper end of the second peeling roller, and one side of the pushing assembly is fixedly connected with the inner wall face of the feeding top frame. According to the automatic ramie peeling machine, the ramie on the edge can be drawn close to the middle through the design of the material pushing assembly, it is guaranteed that the ramie is evenly distributed between the peeling rollers, the ramie peeling efficiency is improved, and equipment failures or ramie peeling quality reduction caused by uneven distribution of the ramie are avoided.

Description

Automatic ramie stripping machine Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of ramie stripping technology, and in particular to an automatic ramie stripping machine. Background Technology

[0002] A ramie stripping machine is a specialized piece of equipment used for stripping ramie. The operator feeds the ramie stalks into the gap between the stripping roller and the pressure plate (or feed roller). The stripping roller's striking plates scrape and compress the stalks, breaking the ramie fibers and outer shell into fragments that separate from the fibers. The fibers are then gradually peeled off the stalks due to the continuous scraping and compression, and are ultimately pulled out by the operator in the opposite direction.

[0003] A search revealed that CN218580141U discloses a ramie peeling machine. The ramie to be peeled is placed on a processing table, and a peeling mechanism peels the ramie. Simultaneously, a pressing and conveying mechanism installed on the top frame presses and buffers the ramie being peeled, ensuring thorough peeling. The peeled ramie is conveyed to the bottom of the machine body under the action of the first and second peeling rollers. At the same time, while the pressing and conveying mechanism applies buffering pressure to the ramie, the ramie exerts a force on the pressing and conveying mechanism in the opposite direction. Under the action of the directional component, the conveying rollers on the pressing and conveying mechanism rotate in one direction. This causes the ramie, under the thrust generated by the threaded grooves on the conveying rollers, to slowly move the peeled ramie stalks towards the conveyor belt, which then transports the stalks out.

[0004] Regarding the aforementioned technologies, the inventors believe the following technical defects require improvement: Because this device requires manual feeding and pulling to separate the hemp fibers from the outer layer, insufficient stripping may occur due to improper manual operation or machine design flaws. Particularly when processing multiple ramie strands, if the edge ramie is not fully fed in or subjected to sufficient compression and scraping, leakage will occur, leading to insufficient stripping and reduced stripping efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0005] This application provides an automatic ramie stripping machine to improve the following technical problem: Traditional devices require manual feeding and pulling to separate the ramie fibers from the outer bark, which may lead to insufficient stripping due to improper manual operation or machine design defects. Especially when processing multiple ramie fibers, if the edge ramie fibers are not fully fed in or subjected to sufficient compression and scraping, leakage will occur, resulting in insufficient stripping and reduced stripping efficiency.

[0006] This application provides an automatic ramie stripping machine, which adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] An automatic ramie stripping machine includes a stripping box, a feeding top frame, a lifting support, a stripping pressure cylinder, a first stripping roller, a second stripping roller, an extrusion assembly, and a pushing assembly. The feeding top frame is fixedly connected to the top of the stripping box, the lifting support is slidably connected to the inner side of the feeding top frame, the stripping pressure cylinder is rotatably connected to the bottom of the lifting support, the first stripping roller is rotatably connected to the inner bottom of the stripping box, the second stripping roller is engaged with one side of the first stripping roller, the pushing assembly is installed at the upper ends of the first and second stripping rollers, and one side of the pushing assembly is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding top frame, and the extrusion assembly is installed in the middle of the feeding top frame.

[0008] The feeding top frame is used to support the extrusion assembly, the stripping box is used to provide a sealed environment for scraping ramie, the extrusion assembly is used to push the lifting support, the lifting support, together with the stripping cylinder, is used to press the ramie onto the opposite inner sides of the first stripping roller and the second stripping roller, the first stripping roller, together with the second stripping roller, is used to scrape the ramie stems and peel off the fibers, and the pushing assembly is used to bring the ramie at the edge towards the center.

[0009] In one feasible technical solution of this application, the feeding assembly includes an inclined bracket, an adjusting frame, an electric telescopic rod, a connecting piece, and a rotating shaft. The inclined bracket is fixedly connected to the bottom inner side of the feeding top frame, the adjusting frame is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the inclined bracket, the electric telescopic rod is installed on one side of the inclined bracket, the surface of the connecting piece is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the outer side of the adjusting frame.

[0010] In one feasible technical solution of this application, the extrusion assembly includes a push cylinder, a push rod, and a positioning slider. The push cylinder is installed in the middle of the feeding top frame, the push rod is fixedly connected to the outside of the output end of the push cylinder, and the positioning slider is fixedly connected to both sides of the lifting support.

[0011] In one feasible technical solution of this application, the inner side of the feeding top frame is further provided with a limiting groove that matches the size of the positioning slider.

[0012] In one feasible technical solution of this application, a blowing fan is also threadedly connected to the bottom side of the stripping box near the second stripping roller.

[0013] In one feasible technical solution of this application, a DC motor is also installed on the outside of the stripping box, and the motor shaft of the DC motor is fixedly connected to one end of the first stripping roller through a coupling.

[0014] In one feasible technical solution of this application, a locking gear is also meshed with one side of the first peeling roller and the second peeling roller.

[0015] In one feasible technical solution of this application, the stripping box body is also fixedly connected to a material feeding ramp at the lower end of the first stripping roller and the second stripping roller.

[0016] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0017] The stripping chamber provides a sealed environment for scraping ramie, which helps reduce noise and dust during processing, protects the health of operators, and maintains the stability and continuity of the stripping process. The feeding top frame supports the extrusion assembly, which not only ensures the stable operation of the extrusion assembly but also allows for flexible adjustment of the stripping process as needed. On the other hand, the design of the pushing assembly can bring the ramie at the edges towards the center, ensuring a uniform distribution of ramie between the stripping rollers. This not only improves stripping efficiency but also avoids equipment failure or reduced stripping quality caused by uneven ramie distribution. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0019] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the automatic ramie stripping machine according to an embodiment of this application.

[0020] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the interior of the hemp stripping box in an embodiment of this application.

[0021] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first peeling roller and the second peeling roller in the embodiments of this application.

[0022] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the extrusion assembly in an embodiment of this application.

[0023] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the pusher assembly in an embodiment of this application.

[0024] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0025] 1. Stripping box body; 2. Feeding top frame; 3. Lifting support; 4. Stripping pressure cylinder; 5. First stripping roller; 6. Second stripping roller;

[0026] 7. Extrusion assembly; 71. Push cylinder; 72. Push rod; 73. Positioning slider;

[0027] 8. Pushing assembly; 81. Inclined bracket; 82. Adjusting frame; 83. Electric telescopic rod; 84. Connecting piece; 85. Rotating shaft;

[0028] 9. Limiting groove; 10. Blowing fan; 11. DC motor; 12. Locking gear; 13. Discharge ramp; 14. Feeding port. Detailed Implementation

[0029] To make the technical problems, technical solutions, and beneficial effects to be solved by this application clearer, the following detailed description is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative and are not intended to limit the scope of this application.

[0030] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" or "set on" another component, it can be directly on or indirectly on that other component. When a component is referred to as being "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to or indirectly connected to that other component.

[0031] It should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application.

[0032] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this application, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0033] The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to Figures 1-5.

[0034] This application discloses an automatic ramie stripping machine. Referring to Figures 1 to 5, the automatic ramie stripping machine includes a stripping box 1, a feeding top frame 2, a lifting support 3, a stripping pressure cylinder 4, a first stripping roller 5, a second stripping roller 6, an extrusion assembly 7, and a pushing assembly 8. The feeding top frame 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the stripping box 1. The lifting support 3 is slidably connected to the inner side of the feeding top frame 2. The stripping pressure cylinder 4 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the lifting support 3. The first stripping roller 5 is rotatably connected to the inner bottom of the stripping box 1. The second stripping roller 6 is engaged with one side of the first stripping roller 5. The pushing assembly 8 is installed at the upper end of the first stripping roller 5 and the second stripping roller 6, and one side of the pushing assembly 8 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding top frame 2. The extrusion assembly 7 is installed in the middle of the feeding top frame 2.

[0035] The feeding top frame 2 is used to support the extrusion assembly 7, the stripping box 1 is used to provide a sealed environment for scraping ramie, the extrusion assembly 7 is used to push the lifting support 3, the lifting support 3, together with the stripping pressure cylinder 4, is used to press the ramie on the opposite inner side of the first stripping roller 5 and the second stripping roller 6, the first stripping roller 5, together with the second stripping roller 6, is used to scrape the ramie stems and peel off the fibers, and the pushing assembly 8 is used to bring the ramie at the edge towards the center.

[0036] The feeding assembly 8 includes an inclined bracket 81, an adjusting frame 82, an electric telescopic rod 83, a connecting piece 84, and a rotating shaft 85. The inclined bracket 81 is fixedly connected to the bottom inner side of the feeding top frame 2. The adjusting frame 82 is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the inclined bracket 81. The electric telescopic rod 83 is installed on one side of the inclined bracket 81. The surface of the connecting piece 84 is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod 83. The rotating shaft 85 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the adjusting frame 82.

[0037] The extrusion assembly 7 includes a push cylinder 71, a push rod 72, and a positioning slider 73. The push cylinder 71 is installed in the middle of the feeding top frame 2, the push rod 72 is fixedly connected to the outside of the output end of the push cylinder 71, and the positioning slider 73 is fixedly connected to both sides of the lifting support 3.

[0038] The inner side of the feeding top frame 2 is also provided with a limiting groove 9 that matches the size of the positioning slider 73.

[0039] A blower 10 is also threadedly connected to the bottom side of the stripping box 1 near the second stripping roller 6.

[0040] A DC motor 11 is also installed on the outside of the flaking box 1. The motor shaft of the DC motor 11 is fixedly connected to one end of the first flaking roller 5 through a coupling.

[0041] A locking gear 12 is also meshed with one side of the first peeling roller 5 and the second peeling roller 6.

[0042] The stripping box 1 is located at the lower end of the first stripping roller 5 and the second stripping roller 6 and is also fixedly connected to the feeding slide 13.

[0043] The usage process of the automatic ramie stripping machine according to this application embodiment is roughly as follows:

[0044] In use, multiple ramie fibers are fed into the feeding port 14 between the first peeling roller 5 and the second peeling roller 6. Then, the pushing cylinder 71 above the feeding top frame 2 is activated, pushing the push rod 72. The push rod 72 pushes the lower lifting support 3 downwards. During this process, the positioning sliders 73 on both sides of the lifting support 3 are embedded into the limiting groove 9, allowing the lifting support 3 to smoothly move the lower ramie pressing cylinder 4 downwards on the slotted surface of the limiting groove 9, pressing the ramie fibers inside the spikes between the first peeling roller 5 and the second peeling roller 6. Simultaneously, the electric telescopic rods 83 on both sides of the tilting bracket 81 are activated, their output ends pushing the connecting piece 84. The connecting piece 84 causes the adjusting frame 82 to extend out of the tilting bracket 81. The rotating shaft 85 on the outer side of the adjusting frame 82 moves along the 30° tilting angle. The ramie fibers located at the edges converge towards the center. Then, the outer DC motor 11 is activated, and its motor shaft drives the first peeling roller 5 to rotate. Due to the meshing of the locking gear 12 between the first peeling roller 5 and the second peeling roller 6, the first peeling roller 5 and the second peeling roller 6 rotate in opposite directions under gear transmission. The spikes in the center scrape inward and pierce the ramie, allowing the ramie fibers at the edges to be fully scraped and squeezed by the first peeling roller 5 and the second peeling roller 6, thereby breaking the ramie fibers and shells into fragments and separating them from the fibers. Then, the blowing fan 10 is activated, and the scraped fragments are pushed against the inner wall of the peeling box 1 under inertia. Then, under the effect of the wind, the fibers and fragments fall into the feeding ramp 13 and finally slide out of the peeling box 1, achieving the purpose of automated ramie peeling.

[0045] The beneficial technical effects of the automatic ramie stripping machine according to the embodiments of this application are roughly as follows:

[0046] The ramie stalks are effectively scraped and the fibers are separated by the relative inner cooperation of the first peeling roller 5 and the second peeling roller 6. This design improves peeling efficiency and ensures high-quality ramie fiber output. The peeling box 1 provides a sealed environment for scraping ramie, which helps reduce noise and dust during processing, protects the health of operators, and maintains the stability and continuity of the peeling process. The feeding top frame 2 supports the extrusion assembly 7, which not only ensures the stable operation of the extrusion assembly 7, but also allows for flexible adjustment of the peeling process as needed. On the other hand, the design of the pushing assembly 8 can bring the ramie at the edge towards the center, ensuring a uniform distribution of ramie between the peeling rollers. This not only improves peeling efficiency, but also avoids equipment failure or reduced peeling quality caused by uneven ramie distribution.

[0047] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this application and is not intended to limit this application. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of this application should be included within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. An automatic ramie stripping machine, characterized in that, The system includes a flaking box (1), a feeding top frame (2), a lifting support (3), a flaking cylinder (4), a first peeling roller (5), a second peeling roller (6), an extrusion assembly (7), and a pushing assembly (8). The feeding top frame (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the flaking box (1). The lifting support (3) is slidably connected to the inner side of the feeding top frame (2). The peeling cylinder (4) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the lifting support (3). The first peeling roller (5) is rotatably connected to the inner bottom of the flaking box (1). The second peeling roller (6) is engaged with one side of the first peeling roller (5). The pushing assembly (8) is installed on the upper part of the first peeling roller (5) and the second peeling roller (6). The end of the feeding assembly (8) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding top frame (2), and the extrusion assembly (7) is installed in the middle of the feeding top frame (2); the feeding top frame (2) is used to support the extrusion assembly (7), the stripping box (1) is used to provide a sealed environment for scraping ramie, the extrusion assembly (7) is used to push the lifting support (3), the lifting support (3) cooperates with the stripping pressure cylinder (4) to press the ramie on the opposite inner side of the first stripping roller (5) and the second stripping roller (6), the first stripping roller (5) cooperates with the second stripping roller (6) to scrape the ramie stems and peel off the fibers, and the feeding assembly (8) is used to bring the ramie at the edge towards the center.

2. The automatic ramie stripping machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feeding assembly (8) includes an inclined bracket (81), an adjusting frame (82), an electric telescopic rod (83), a connecting piece (84), and a rotating shaft (85). The inclined bracket (81) is fixedly connected to the bottom inner side of the feeding top frame (2). The adjusting frame (82) is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the inclined bracket (81). The electric telescopic rod (83) is installed on one side of the inclined bracket (81). The surface of the connecting piece (84) is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod (83). The rotating shaft (85) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the adjusting frame (82).

3. The automatic ramie stripping machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The extrusion assembly (7) includes a push cylinder (71), a push rod (72), and a positioning slider (73). The push cylinder (71) is installed in the middle of the feeding top frame (2). The push rod (72) is fixedly connected to the outside of the output end of the push cylinder (71). The positioning slider (73) is fixedly connected to both sides of the lifting support (3).

4. The automatic ramie stripping machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, The inner side of the feeding top frame (2) is also provided with a limiting groove (9) that matches the size of the positioning slider (73).

5. The automatic ramie stripping machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the stripping box (1) near the second stripping roller (6) is also threaded with a blowing fan (10).

6. The automatic ramie stripping machine according to claim 5, characterized in that, A DC motor (11) is also installed on the outside of the hemp peeling box (1), and the motor shaft of the DC motor (11) is fixedly connected to one end of the first peeling roller (5) through a coupling.

7. The automatic ramie stripping machine according to claim 6, characterized in that, A locking gear (12) is also meshed on one side of the first peeling roller (5) and the second peeling roller (6).

8. The automatic ramie stripping machine according to claim 7, characterized in that, The stripping box (1) is located at the lower end of the first stripping roller (5) and the second stripping roller (6) and is also fixedly connected to a feeding ramp (13).

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