Metal mine surface matrix layer modifier laying device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of laying devices, and discloses a metal mine surface matrix layer modifier laying device which comprises a frame, a spraying mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the frame and comprises a water pump fixedly connected to the rear end of the upper surface of the frame, and the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe. The end, away from the water pump, of the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe, the rear end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a rear spraying frame, and the end, away from the rear spraying frame, of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a front spraying frame. According to the device, a water pump in the spraying mechanism is matched with a rear spraying frame and a front spraying frame to spray an improver to the land, the land sprayed for the first time can be turned over through a ploughing frame after spraying is conducted through a first spraying head, and then the rear spraying frame conducts spraying for the second time; through the mechanism, the spraying efficiency of the equipment can be effectively improved, and the permeation efficiency of the modifier is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of laying devices, and in particular to a laying device for a surface matrix layer modifier in metal mines. Background Technology

[0002] The surface matrix layer amendment laying device for metal mines is a mechanical device specifically designed for mine ecological restoration. It is mainly used to evenly spread the amendment on the surface after mining to create favorable conditions for subsequent vegetation restoration. Currently, it is used in lead-zinc-antimony metal mines in Hunan Province. The application in the mine mainly includes bedrock weathering crust and residual slope deposits, mined ore, tailings, primary / secondary soils, etc.

[0003] Traditional surface substrate modifier application devices for metal mines can only spray one layer of modifier onto the surface during use. The penetration efficiency of the modifier is relatively low. Furthermore, the modifier is prone to solidification when stored in the storage tank for an extended period of time.

[0004] Therefore, those skilled in the art have provided a device for laying surface matrix modifiers in metal mines to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a surface substrate amendment application device for metal mines. This device utilizes a water pump in the spraying mechanism, along with a rear and front spraying frame, to spray the soil with the amendment. After the first spray, a tillage frame turns over the first layer of sprayed soil, followed by a second spray from the rear spraying frame. This mechanism effectively improves the spraying efficiency of the equipment and enhances the penetration efficiency of the amendment.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A surface substrate amendment application device for metal mines includes a frame. A spraying mechanism is provided on the upper surface of the frame. The spraying mechanism includes a water pump fixedly connected to the rear end of the upper surface of the frame. A water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump. A connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the end of the water outlet pipe away from the water pump. A rear spraying frame is fixedly connected to the rear end of the connecting pipe. A front spraying frame is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting pipe away from the rear spraying frame. A first motor is fixedly connected to one side of the middle of the upper surface of the frame. A first gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor. A second gear is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the first gear. A tillage frame is fixedly connected to the side of the second gear near the middle.

[0008] A fixed frame is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the vehicle frame. A stirring mechanism is provided on the upper surface of the fixed frame. The stirring mechanism includes a stirring box fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed frame. A top plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the stirring box. A stirring motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the top plate. A first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the stirring motor. A second bevel gear and a third bevel gear are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the first bevel gear. A first stirring shaft is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the third bevel gear. A second stirring shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first stirring shaft. A first stirring frame is fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer wall of the first stirring shaft. A second stirring frame is fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer wall of the second stirring shaft.

[0009] The above technical solution allows for the application of soil conditioner by using a water pump in the spraying mechanism in conjunction with a rear spraying frame and a front spraying frame. After the first nozzle sprays the soil, the tillage frame can turn over the soil after the first spraying. Subsequently, the rear spraying frame performs a second spraying. This mechanism can effectively improve the spraying efficiency of the equipment and enhance the penetration efficiency of the soil conditioner.

[0010] Furthermore, a liquid inlet is provided on one side of the upper surface of the top plate, and a machine box is fixedly connected to the rear end of the upper surface of the top plate;

[0011] Through the above technical solution, the stirring motor in the stirring mechanism can drive the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear, and the third bevel gear to rotate. The second and third bevel gears can cause the first and second stirring racks in the mixing tank to stir the modifier in opposite directions, which can effectively prevent the modifier from solidifying. Furthermore, this mechanism can effectively accelerate the mixing efficiency of the modifier and effectively improve the spraying efficiency of the equipment.

[0012] Furthermore, the first bevel gear meshes with the second and third bevel gears, and the stirring motor is fixedly connected inside the casing;

[0013] Through the above technical solution, the modifier in the mixing tank can be stirred by the meshing of the first bevel gear with the second and third bevel gears.

[0014] Furthermore, a plurality of first nozzles are provided at the lower end of the outer wall of the front spray frame, and a knob is provided on one side of the outer wall of the first nozzle; a plurality of second nozzles are provided at the lower end of the outer wall of the rear spray frame.

[0015] The above technical solution allows the modifier to be sprayed out through the first and second nozzles.

[0016] Furthermore, the outer wall of the first gear is fitted with a first protective shell, the outer wall of the second gear is fitted with a second protective shell, and the tillage frame is rotatably connected to the vehicle frame;

[0017] The above technical solution provides protection for the gears through the first and second protective shells.

[0018] Furthermore, a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the mixing tank, and the end of the water inlet pipe away from the mixing tank is fixedly connected to a water pump;

[0019] The above technical solution allows the modifier in the mixing tank to be pumped out using a water pump.

[0020] Furthermore, a front baffle is fixedly connected to the front end of the upper surface of the frame, and wheels are provided on both sides of the lower surface of the frame, with tracks rotatably connected to the outer wall of the wheels;

[0021] The above technical solution enables the equipment to move using wheels and tracks.

[0022] Furthermore, handlebars are fixedly connected to both sides of the rear end of the upper surface of the frame, and a handle is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rear end of the handlebars. A brake mechanism is provided at the lower end of one side of the handlebars.

[0023] The above technical solution allows workers to move the equipment by pushing it with a handlebar.

[0024] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0025] 1. The present invention proposes a surface substrate layer amendment laying device for metal mines. The amendment can be sprayed on the land by means of a water pump in the spraying mechanism in conjunction with a rear spraying frame and a front spraying frame. After the first nozzle sprays, the land sprayed in the first round can be turned over by the tilling frame. Then the rear spraying frame sprays a second time. This mechanism can effectively improve the spraying efficiency of the equipment and improve the penetration efficiency of the amendment.

[0026] 2. The present invention proposes a surface matrix layer amendment laying device for metal mines. Through the stirring motor in the stirring mechanism, the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear, and the third bevel gear can be driven to rotate. The second and third bevel gears can cause the first and second stirring racks in the mixing box to stir the amendment in opposite directions, which can effectively prevent the amendment from solidifying. Furthermore, this mechanism can effectively accelerate the mixing efficiency of the amendment and improve the spraying efficiency of the equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0027] Figure 1 This is an isometric view of a surface matrix layer amendment laying device for metal mines proposed in this utility model;

[0028] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a surface matrix layer amendment laying device for metal mines proposed in this utility model;

[0029] Figure 3 This is a rear view of a device for laying a surface matrix modifier in a metal mine, as proposed in this utility model.

[0030] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the spraying mechanism in a surface matrix layer amendment laying device for metal mines proposed in this utility model.

[0031] Figure 5 This is an isometric view of the mixing mechanism in a metal mine surface matrix layer amendment laying device proposed in this utility model.

[0032] Figure 6 This is a side view of the mixing mechanism in a surface matrix layer amendment laying device for metal mines proposed in this utility model.

[0033] Figure 7 This is a side sectional view of a surface matrix layer amendment laying device for metal mines proposed in this utility model.

[0034] Legend:

[0035] 1. Frame; 2. Handlebars; 3. Braking system; 4. Utility handles;

[0036] 5. Stirring mechanism; 501. Stirring box; 502. Top plate; 503. Liquid inlet; 504. Casing; 505. Stirring motor; 506. First bevel gear; 507. Second bevel gear; 508. Third bevel gear; 509. First stirring shaft; 5010. First stirring frame; 5011. Second stirring shaft; 5012. Second stirring frame;

[0037] 6. Front baffle;

[0038] 7. Spraying mechanism; 701. Water pump; 702. Rear spray frame; 703. Water inlet pipe; 704. Water outlet pipe; 705. Connecting pipe; 706. Front spray frame; 707. First nozzle; 708. First motor; 709. First protective shell; 7010. Second protective shell; 7011. Knob; 7012. First gear; 7013. Second gear; 7014. Tillage frame; 7015. Second nozzle;

[0039] 8. Wheels; 9. Tracks; 10. Mounting frame. Detailed Implementation

[0040] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0041] One embodiment provided by this utility model:

[0042] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 A device for applying a surface matrix amendment in a metal mine includes a frame 1. A spraying mechanism 7 is provided on the upper surface of the frame 1. The spraying mechanism 7 includes a water pump 701 fixedly connected to the rear end of the upper surface of the frame 1. A water outlet pipe 704 is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump 701. A connecting pipe 705 is fixedly connected to the end of the water outlet pipe 704 away from the water pump 701. A rear spraying frame 702 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the connecting pipe 705. A front spraying frame 706 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting pipe 705 away from the rear spraying frame 702. A first motor 708 is fixedly connected to one side of the middle of the upper surface of the frame 1. A first gear 7012 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 708. A second gear 7013 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the first gear 7012. A tillage frame 7014 is fixedly connected to the side of the second gear 7013 near the middle.

[0043] A fixed frame 10 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the frame 1. A stirring mechanism 5 is provided on the upper surface of the fixed frame 10. The stirring mechanism 5 includes a stirring box 501 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed frame 10. A top plate 502 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the stirring box 501. A stirring motor 505 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the top plate 502. A first bevel gear 506 is fixedly connected to the output end of the stirring motor 505. A second bevel gear 507 and a third bevel gear 508 are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the first bevel gear 506. A first stirring shaft 509 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the third bevel gear 508. A second stirring shaft 5011 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first stirring shaft 509. A first stirring frame 5010 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer wall of the first stirring shaft 509. A second stirring frame 5012 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer wall of the second stirring shaft 5011.

[0044] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 7The water pump 701 in the spraying mechanism 7, together with the rear spray frame 702 and the front spray frame 706, can spray soil amendments. After the first nozzle 707 sprays, the tillage frame 7014 can turn over the soil sprayed in the first round. Then the rear spray frame 702 sprays a second time. This mechanism can effectively improve the spraying efficiency of the equipment and the penetration efficiency of the soil amendments.

[0045] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 A liquid inlet 503 is provided on one side of the upper surface of the top plate 502. The rear end of the upper surface of the top plate 502 is fixedly connected to the housing 504. The stirring motor 505 in the stirring mechanism 5 can drive the first bevel gear 506, the second bevel gear 507, and the third bevel gear 508 to rotate. The second bevel gear 507 and the third bevel gear 508 can make the first stirring frame 5010 and the second stirring frame 5012 in the mixing tank 501 stir the modifier in opposite directions, which can effectively prevent the modifier from solidifying. This mechanism can also effectively accelerate the mixing efficiency of the modifier and improve the spraying efficiency of the equipment. The first bevel gear 506 meshes with the second bevel gear 507 and the third bevel gear 508. The stirring motor 505 is fixedly connected to the inside of the housing 504. The meshing of the first bevel gear 506 with the second bevel gear 507 and the third bevel gear 508 can stir the modifier in the mixing tank 501.

[0046] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The lower end of the outer wall of the front spray frame 706 is provided with multiple first nozzles 707, and a knob 7011 is provided on one side of the outer wall of the first nozzle 707. The lower end of the outer wall of the rear spray frame 702 is provided with multiple second nozzles 7015. The soil conditioner can be sprayed out through the first nozzles 707 and the second nozzles 7015. The outer wall of the first gear 7012 is fitted with a first protective shell 709, and the outer wall of the second gear 7013 is fitted with a second protective shell 7010. The tillage frame 7014 is rotatably connected to the frame 1. The first protective shell 709 and the second protective shell 7010 can provide protection for the gears. The inner bottom surface of the mixing tank 501 is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe 703. The end of the water inlet pipe 703 away from the mixing tank 501 is fixedly connected to a water pump 701. The soil conditioner in the mixing tank 501 can be delivered out through the water pump 701.

[0047] A front baffle 6 is fixedly connected to the front end of the upper surface of the frame 1. Wheels 8 are provided on both sides of the lower surface of the frame 1. Tracks 9 are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the wheels 8. The equipment can be moved by the wheels 8 and tracks 9. Handles 2 are fixedly connected to both sides of the rear end of the upper surface of the frame 1. A handle 4 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rear end of the handle 2. A brake mechanism 3 is provided at the lower end of one handle 2. The equipment can be moved by the operator by the handle 2.

[0048] Working principle: When the equipment is needed, firstly, add the improver into the mixing tank 501 through the liquid inlet 503. Then, start the stirring motor 505 in the casing 504. The stirring motor 505 drives the first bevel gear 506 to rotate. The rotation of the first bevel gear 506 drives the second bevel gear 507 and the third bevel gear 508 to rotate. Subsequently, the first stirring shaft 509 and the second stirring shaft 5011 drive the first stirring frame 5010 and the second stirring frame 5012 to stir the improver. Then, start the water pump. 701 and the first motor 708, at this time, the amendment in the mixing tank 501 will enter the rear spray frame 702 and the front spray frame 706 through the water pump 701, and then be sprayed out through the second nozzle 7015 and the first nozzle 707. Then, the device is pushed forward by the handle 4 and the handlebar 2. At this time, the first motor 708 will drive the first gear 7012 to rotate, and then the first gear 7012 will drive the second gear 7013 to rotate. When the second gear 7013 rotates, the tillage frame 7014 can turn over the soil sprayed for the first time.

[0049] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A device for laying surface matrix modifier in metal mines, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: A spraying mechanism (7) is provided on the upper surface of the vehicle frame (1). The spraying mechanism (7) includes a water pump (701) fixedly connected to the rear end of the upper surface of the vehicle frame (1). A water outlet pipe (704) is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump (701). A connecting pipe (705) is fixedly connected to the end of the water outlet pipe (704) away from the water pump (701). A rear spraying frame (702) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the connecting pipe (705). A front spraying frame (706) is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting pipe (705) away from the rear spraying frame (702). A first motor (708) is fixedly connected to one side of the middle of the upper surface of the vehicle frame (1). A first gear (7012) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (708). A second gear (7013) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the first gear (7012). A tillage frame (7014) is fixedly connected to the side of the second gear (7013) near the middle. A fixed frame (10) is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the frame (1). A stirring mechanism (5) is provided on the upper surface of the fixed frame (10). The stirring mechanism (5) includes a stirring box (501) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed frame (10). A top plate (502) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the stirring box (501). A stirring motor (505) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the top plate (502). A first bevel gear (506) is fixedly connected to the output end of the stirring motor (505). The outer wall of the first bevel gear (506) is rotatably connected to the second bevel gear (507) and the third bevel gear (508). The lower surface of the third bevel gear (508) is fixedly connected to the first stirring shaft (509). The inner wall of the first stirring shaft (509) is rotatably connected to the second stirring shaft (5011). The lower end of the outer wall of the first stirring shaft (509) is fixedly connected to the first stirring frame (5010). The lower end of the outer wall of the second stirring shaft (5011) is fixedly connected to the second stirring frame (5012).

2. The device for laying surface matrix modifier in a metal mine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A liquid inlet (503) is provided on one side of the upper surface of the top plate (502), and a machine box (504) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the upper surface of the top plate (502).

3. The device for laying surface matrix modifier in a metal mine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first bevel gear (506) meshes with the second bevel gear (507) and the third bevel gear (508), and the stirring motor (505) is fixedly connected inside the casing (504).

4. The device for laying surface matrix modifier in a metal mine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the outer wall of the front spray frame (706) is provided with a plurality of first nozzles (707), and a knob (7011) is provided on one side of the outer wall of the first nozzle (707). The lower end of the outer wall of the rear spray frame (702) is provided with a plurality of second nozzles (7015).

5. The device for laying surface matrix modifier in a metal mine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the first gear (7012) is fitted with a first protective shell (709), the outer wall of the second gear (7013) is fitted with a second protective shell (7010), and the tillage frame (7014) is rotatably connected to the vehicle frame (1).

6. The device for laying surface matrix modifier in a metal mine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water inlet pipe (703) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the mixing tank (501), and the end of the water inlet pipe (703) away from the mixing tank (501) is fixedly connected to the water pump (701).

7. The device for laying surface matrix modifier in a metal mine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A front baffle (6) is fixedly connected to the front end of the upper surface of the frame (1), and wheels (8) are provided on both sides of the lower surface of the frame (1). Tracks (9) are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the wheels (8).

8. The device for laying surface matrix modifier in a metal mine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame (1) has handlebars (2) fixedly connected to both sides of the rear end of the upper surface. The handlebars (2) have handles (4) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rear end. A brake mechanism (3) is provided at the lower end of one side of the handlebars (2).

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