Breeding dicing device for potato planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of potato breeding equipment, in particular to a breeding dicing device for potato planting, which comprises a dicing mechanism and a feeding mechanism communicated with one side of the dicing mechanism. The powder scattering shell is communicated with a discharging port of the dicing mechanism; the grid plate is arranged in the powder scattering shell and is obliquely arranged; the discharging port is formed in one side of the powder scattering shell and is correspondingly formed in the lower end of the grid plate; the drawer type collecting box is arranged in the powder scattering shell and is positioned below the grid plate; the stirring mechanism is arranged in the powder scattering shell and located above the grid plate, the mounting frame is arranged on one side of the powder scattering shell, and the blowing and scattering mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the mounting frame; the powder scattering shell is connected with the lower side of the feeding mechanism; the device realizes uniform adhesion of talcum powder on the surfaces of potato dices through the stirring mechanism to form a protective layer; redundant talcum powder is recycled through the inclined grid plate and the drawer type collecting box, waste is reduced, and the mildew risk of the cut blocks in cloudy and rainy days is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of potato breeding equipment, specifically a potato cutting device for breeding. Background Technology

[0002] Potato, belonging to the Solanaceae family and the Solanum genus, is an annual herbaceous plant, also known as potato, ground egg, and yam. Potato is one of the five staple foods in China. It has high nutritional value, strong adaptability, and large yield. It is the world's third most important food crop, after wheat and corn. Potato breeding often uses cutting devices.

[0003] A search revealed a Chinese patent, CN217407003U, which discloses a potato cutting device for potato cultivation. In the dusting process after potato cutting, the potato pieces are conveyed into a dusting box via a conveyor belt, and talcum powder is evenly sprinkled onto the surface of the potato tubers through a dusting hood, thus achieving the dusting function. However, in actual dusting, the surfaces of the potato pieces in contact with the conveyor belt, as well as the surfaces of adjacent potato pieces, are difficult to evenly adhere to with talcum powder, resulting in poor uniformity of talcum powder adhesion on the potato piece surface. Furthermore, excess talcum powder on the potato pieces is collected and processed along with the potato pieces without any treatment, wasting talcum powder resources and increasing subsequent processing costs. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a potato cutting device for breeding, which solves the problems of existing potato cutting devices for breeding, where it is difficult to evenly spread powder on the contact surface and the uniformity is poor, and excess powder is collected directly without treatment, resulting in waste and increased costs.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a potato cutting and breeding device, comprising a cutting mechanism, a feeding mechanism connected to one side of the cutting mechanism, a powder-spreading shell connected to the discharge port of the cutting mechanism, a grid plate disposed inside the powder-spreading shell and arranged at an angle, a discharge port disposed on one side of the powder-spreading shell and correspondingly disposed at the lower end of the grid plate, a drawer-type collection box disposed inside the powder-spreading shell and located below the grid plate, a stirring mechanism disposed inside the powder-spreading shell and located above the grid plate, a mounting frame disposed on one side of the powder-spreading shell, and a blowing mechanism disposed on the upper side of the mounting frame; the discharge end of the blowing mechanism extends into the interior of the powder-spreading shell and is located above the stirring mechanism; the powder-spreading shell is connected to the lower side of the feeding mechanism.

[0006] Furthermore, the stirring mechanism includes a mounting plate, a first motor, a rotating shaft, and multiple stirring rods. The mounting plate is located on one side of the powder-spreading housing, the first motor is located on the upper side of the mounting plate, and the multiple stirring rods are spirally and evenly arranged along the axial direction of the rotating shaft. All the stirring rods are located inside the powder-spreading housing, and the output end of the first motor is connected to one end of the rotating shaft.

[0007] Furthermore, the blowing mechanism includes a conveying pipe disposed on the upper side of the mounting frame, a longitudinal pipe connected to one end of the outer wall of the conveying pipe and located above a plurality of stirring rods, a conical cover connected to one end of the longitudinal pipe, a powder storage mechanism connected to one end of the outer wall of the conveying pipe and located outside the powder spreading shell, a fan disposed on the upper side of the mounting frame, and a U-shaped support disposed on the outer wall of the conveying pipe and located inside the powder spreading shell; the upper side of the U-shaped support is connected to the lower side of the feeding mechanism; the air outlet of the fan passes through one end of the conveying pipe.

[0008] Furthermore, the powder storage mechanism includes a powder box, a discharge pipe connected to the lower end of the powder box, and an electric powder butterfly valve installed on the discharge pipe section; one end of the discharge pipe is connected to one end of the outer wall of the conveying pipe.

[0009] Furthermore, the feeding mechanism includes a feeding shell connected to the upper side of the powder-spreading housing, an outer shell communicating with one side of the feeding shell, a lead screw rotatably connected inside the outer shell, a threaded sleeve threadedly engaged with the lead screw, a pusher plate connected to one side of the threaded sleeve and slidingly engaged with the inner wall of the feeding shell, and a second motor located at one end of the outer shell; the output end of the second motor is connected to one end of the lead screw; the threaded sleeve slidesly engaged with the inner wall of the outer shell via a guide key; the feeding shell and the powder box are spaced apart; the upper side of the U-shaped support is connected to the lower side of the feeding shell.

[0010] Furthermore, the cutting mechanism includes a cutting shell connected to one side of the powder-spreading housing, a cylinder disposed on the upper side of the cutting shell, a cutter connected to the output end of the cylinder and located inside the cutting shell, a discharge port disposed on one side of the cutting shell and communicating with one side of the powder-spreading housing, a sealing mechanism disposed on one side of the cutting shell and slidably engaged with the discharge port, a first electric push rod disposed on the other side of the cutting shell, and an arc-shaped clamping block connected to the output end of the first electric push rod and located inside the cutting shell; the center of the arc-shaped clamping block coincides with the central axis of the discharge port; one end of the feeding shell communicates with the top of one side of the cutting shell and is located above the discharge port.

[0011] Furthermore, the sealing mechanism includes a sealing plate that slides within the discharge port, a connecting plate connected to one side of the sealing plate, a connecting rod on one side of the connecting plate, a fixing plate at one end of the connecting rod, and a second electric push rod on one side of the cutting shell. The output end of the second electric push rod is connected to one side of the fixing plate and is horizontally spaced from the connecting rod.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0013] This invention, in the process of potato cutting for breeding, utilizes the coordinated operation of a cutting mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a powder-spreading shell, a grid plate, a discharge port, a drawer-type collection box, a stirring mechanism, and a blowing mechanism to achieve a series of operational processes including potato feeding, cutting, and uniform adhesion of talcum powder to the surface of the potato pieces. The device, with the help of the stirring mechanism, ensures that the talcum powder adheres evenly to the surface of the potato pieces, thus forming a protective layer. Simultaneously, the inclined grid plate and the drawer-type collection box work together to recover excess talcum powder, reducing waste and lowering the risk of mold growth in potato pieces under rainy weather conditions. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the potato planting breeding cutting device of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the potato planting breeding cutting device of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the outer shell of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a system control block diagram of the potato planting breeding cutting device of this utility model.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Cutting mechanism; 2. Feeding mechanism; 3. Powder spreading shell; 4. Stirring mechanism; 5. Grid plate; 6. Mounting frame; 7. Spreading mechanism; 8. Drawer-type collection box; 9. Discharge port; 10. Mounting plate; 11. First motor; 12. Rotating shaft; 13. Stirring rod; 14. Powder box; 15. Discharge pipe; 16. Electric powder butterfly valve; 17. Conveying pipe; 18. Fan; 19. Longitudinal pipe; 20. Conical cover; 21. U-shaped support; 22. Feeding shell; 23. Outer shell; 24. Lead screw; 25. Threaded sleeve; 26. Push plate; 27. Second motor; 28. Cutting shell; 29. ​​Discharge port; 30. Cylinder; 31. Cutter; 32. First electric push rod; 33. Arc-shaped clamp; 34. Second electric push rod; 35. Fixing plate; 36. Connecting rod; 37. Connecting plate; 38. Sealing plate. Detailed Implementation

[0019] Please see Figure 1-4A potato cutting and dicing device for potato cultivation includes a cutting mechanism 1, a feeding mechanism 2 connected to one side of the cutting mechanism 1, a powder-spreading shell 3 connected to the discharge port of the cutting mechanism 1, a grid plate 5 installed inside the powder-spreading shell 3 and arranged at an angle, a discharge port 9 located on one side of the powder-spreading shell 3 and correspondingly located at the lower end of the grid plate 5, a drawer-type collection box 8 slidably connected to the inside of the powder-spreading shell 3 and located below the grid plate 5 via a linear slide rail, a stirring mechanism 4 located inside the powder-spreading shell 3 and located above the grid plate 5, a mounting frame 6 connected to one side of the powder-spreading shell 3, and a blowing mechanism 7 located on the upper side of the mounting frame 6; the discharge end of the blowing mechanism 7 extends into the inside of the powder-spreading shell 3 and is located above the stirring mechanism 4; the powder-spreading shell 3 is connected to the lower side of the feeding mechanism 2; a vibration motor can be installed on the lower side of the grid plate 5, and the vibration motor is electrically connected to a PLC controller, which can be started at regular intervals to remove clumps of material in the gaps of the grid plate 5.

[0020] The stirring mechanism 4 includes a mounting plate 10, a first motor 11, a rotating shaft 12, and multiple stirring rods 13. The mounting plate 10 is located on one side of the powder-spreading housing 3, and the first motor 11 is located on the upper side of the mounting plate 10. The multiple stirring rods 13 are evenly spirally arranged along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 12, and all the stirring rods 13 are located inside the powder-spreading housing 3. The output end of the first motor 11 is connected to one end of the rotating shaft 12. The first motor 11 drives the rotating shaft 12 to rotate, which in turn drives the stirring rods 13, which are evenly spirally arranged along the axial direction, to rotate, causing the falling potato pieces to flip and shift above the grid plate 5.

[0021] The blowing mechanism 7 includes a conveying pipe 17 mounted on the upper side of the mounting frame 6, a longitudinal pipe 19 connected to one end of the outer wall of the conveying pipe 17 and located above multiple stirring rods 13, a conical cover 20 connected to one end of the longitudinal pipe 19, a powder storage mechanism connected to one end of the outer wall of the conveying pipe 17 and located outside the powder spreading housing 3, a blower 18 mounted on the upper side of the mounting frame 6, and a U-shaped support 21 connected to the outer wall of the conveying pipe 17 and located inside the powder spreading housing 3; the upper side of the U-shaped support 21 is connected to the lower side of the feeding mechanism 2; the air outlet of the blower 18 passes through one end of the conveying pipe 17. The airflow generated by the blower 18 forms a flow channel through the conveying pipe 17, and together with the longitudinal pipe 19 and the conical cover 20, evenly disperses the talcum powder, covering the working area corresponding to the stirring rods 13 below, ensuring that the potato pieces come into contact with the powder during the turning process, and improving the uniformity of adhesion. The U-shaped support 21 facilitates the stable support of the conveying pipe 17.

[0022] The powder storage mechanism includes a powder box 14, a discharge pipe 15 connected to the lower end of the powder box 14, and an electric powder butterfly valve 16 installed on the discharge pipe 15 section; one end of the discharge pipe 15 is connected to one end of the outer wall of the conveying pipe 17.

[0023] The feeding mechanism 2 includes a feeding shell 22 connected to the upper side of the powder-spreading shell 3, an outer shell 23 communicating with one side of the feeding shell 22, a lead screw 24 rotatably connected inside the outer shell 23, a threaded sleeve 25 threadedly engaged with the lead screw 24, a pusher plate 26 connected to one side of the threaded sleeve 25 and slidingly engaged with the inner wall of the feeding shell 22, and a second motor 27 installed at one end of the outer shell 23; the output end of the second motor 27 is connected to one end of the lead screw 24; the threaded sleeve 25 slidesly engaged with the inner wall of the outer shell 23 via a guide key; the feeding shell 22 and the powder box 14 are spaced apart; the upper side of the U-shaped support 21 is connected to the lower side of the feeding shell 22; and a cover plate is installed on the upper side of the feeding shell 22. The lower side of the feeding shell 22 is connected to two spaced support legs. A crossbar is connected between the support legs and the powder-spreading shell 3 to support the feeding shell 22. The second motor 27 drives the lead screw 24 to rotate. In combination with the threaded sleeve 25 and the guide key, it can drive the linear movement of the push plate 26 to ensure that the number of potatoes pushed each time is consistent.

[0024] The cutting mechanism 1 includes a cutting shell 28 connected to one side of the powdering housing 3, a cylinder 30 mounted on the upper side of the cutting shell 28, a cutter 31 connected to the output end of the cylinder 30 and located inside the cutting shell 28, a discharge port 29 located on one side of the cutting shell 28 and communicating with one side of the powdering housing 3, a sealing mechanism located on one side of the cutting shell 28 and slidingly engaged with the discharge port 29, a first electric push rod 32 mounted on the other side of the cutting shell 28, and an arc-shaped clamping block 33 connected to the output end of the first electric push rod 32 and located inside the cutting shell 28; the center of the arc-shaped clamping block 33 coincides with the central axis of the discharge port 29; one end of the feeding shell 22 communicates with the top of one side of the cutting shell 28 and is located above the discharge port 29. The cylinder 30 drives the cutter 31 to move vertically, and combined with the coaxial arrangement of the arc-shaped clamping block 33 and the discharge port 29, it can clamp and cut potatoes of different sizes.

[0025] The sealing mechanism includes a sealing plate 38 slidably fitted within the discharge port 29, a connecting plate 37 connected to one side of the sealing plate 38, a connecting rod 36 fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate 37, a fixing plate 35 fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod 36, and a second electric push rod 34 installed on one side of the cutting shell 28. The output end of the second electric push rod 34 is connected to one side of the fixing plate 35 and is horizontally spaced from the connecting rod 36. When the second electric push rod 34 extends or retracts, it drives the sealing plate 38 to slide within the discharge port 29 through the transmission between the connecting rod 36 and the connecting plate 37, completing the opening and closing action.

[0026] An exhaust port is provided on the top side of the powder-spreading housing 3, which is connected to the outer wall of the powder-spreading housing 3 and a pipe corresponding to the exhaust port. The pipe is connected to an external bag filter to prevent talcum powder from overflowing and polluting the environment.

[0027] A PLC controller is installed on one side of the cutting shell 28. The PLC controller is electrically connected to the first motor 11, the second motor 27, the cylinder 30, the first electric push rod 32, the second electric push rod 34, the fan 18, and the electric powder butterfly valve 16, and is used to control the operation of each component.

[0028] Working process and principle: When cutting potatoes into chunks, first open the cover and place multiple potatoes neatly in a row into the feeding shell 22. The second motor 27 is started by the PLC controller, driving the lead screw 24 to rotate. The threaded sleeve 25 then moves the pusher plate 26 closer to the cutting shell 28, pushing the potatoes into the cutting shell 28 sequentially. After the first potato falls into the cutting shell 28, the second electric push rod 34 drives the sealing plate 38 to slide, closing the discharge port 29. Simultaneously, the first electric push rod 32 drives the arc-shaped clamping block 33 to clamp the potato, and the cylinder 30 drives the cutter 31 downwards to complete the cutting.

[0029] After the blocks are cut, the second electric push rod 34 drives the sealing plate 38 to move outward from the block-cutting shell 28, opening the discharge port 29. The first electric push rod 32 then moves again, pushing the arc-shaped clamping block 33 to push the blocks onto the grid plate 5 of the powder-spreading shell 3. At this time, the blower 18 starts, and the talc powder in the powder box 14, under the control of the electric powder butterfly valve 16, enters the conveying pipe 17 through the discharge pipe 15, and is evenly blown onto the grid plate 5 through the longitudinal pipe 19 and the conical cover 20. At the same time, the first motor 11 drives the rotating shaft 12 to rotate, driving the spirally arranged stirring rod 13 to turn the blocks, ensuring that the talc powder is evenly attached to the surface of the blocks.

[0030] The potato chunks coated with powder slide along the inclined grid plate 5 towards the discharge port 9, while residual powder falls through the grid plate 5 into the drawer-type collection box 8 below for easy recycling. A vibration motor below the grid plate 5 is activated periodically under the control of the PLC controller, using vibration to remove clumps of material from the grid gaps and prevent clogging. Dust generated during the powder application process is introduced into a bag filter for treatment through the exhaust port. The device uses an agitation mechanism 4 to evenly coat the potato chunks with talcum powder, forming a protective layer; the inclined grid plate 5 and drawer-type collection box 8 collect excess powder, reducing waste and lowering the risk of mold growth in rainy weather.

[0031] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A potato cutting device for breeding, comprising a cutting mechanism (1) and a feeding mechanism (2) connected to one side of the cutting mechanism (1), characterized in that, It also includes a powder-spreading housing (3) connected to the discharge port of the cutting mechanism (1), a grid plate (5) disposed inside the powder-spreading housing (3) and arranged at an angle, a discharge port (9) disposed on one side of the powder-spreading housing (3) and correspondingly disposed at the lower end of the grid plate (5), a drawer-type collection box (8) disposed inside the powder-spreading housing (3) and located below the grid plate (5), a stirring mechanism (4) disposed inside the powder-spreading housing (3) and located above the grid plate (5), a mounting frame (6) disposed on one side of the powder-spreading housing (3), and a blowing mechanism (7) disposed on the upper side of the mounting frame (6); the discharge end of the blowing mechanism (7) extends into the interior of the powder-spreading housing (3) and is located above the stirring mechanism (4); the powder-spreading housing (3) is connected to the lower side of the feeding mechanism (2).

2. The breeding cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The stirring mechanism (4) includes a mounting plate (10), a first motor (11), a rotating shaft (12), and multiple stirring rods (13). The mounting plate (10) is located on one side of the powder-spreading housing (3), the first motor (11) is located on the upper side of the mounting plate (10), and the multiple stirring rods (13) are spirally and evenly arranged along the axial direction of the rotating shaft (12), and the multiple stirring rods (13) are all located inside the powder-spreading housing (3). The output end of the first motor (11) is connected to one end of the rotating shaft (12).

3. The breeding cutting device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The blowing mechanism (7) includes a conveying pipe (17) on the upper side of the mounting frame (6), a longitudinal pipe (19) connected to one end of the outer wall of the conveying pipe (17) and located above a plurality of stirring rods (13), a conical cover (20) connected to one end of the longitudinal pipe (19), a powder storage mechanism connected to one end of the outer wall of the conveying pipe (17) and located outside the powder spreading shell (3), a blower (18) on the upper side of the mounting frame (6), and a U-shaped support (21) on the outer wall of the conveying pipe (17) and located inside the powder spreading shell (3); the upper side of the U-shaped support (21) is connected to the lower side of the feeding mechanism (2); the air outlet of the blower (18) passes through one end of the conveying pipe (17).

4. The breeding cutting device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The powder storage mechanism includes a powder box (14), a discharge pipe (15) connected to the lower end of the powder box (14), and an electric powder butterfly valve (16) installed on the discharge pipe (15); one end of the discharge pipe (15) is connected to one end of the outer wall of the conveying pipe (17).

5. The breeding cutting device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The feeding mechanism (2) includes a feeding shell (22) connected to the upper side of the powder-spreading shell (3), an outer shell (23) connected to one side of the feeding shell (22), a lead screw (24) rotatably connected inside the outer shell (23), a threaded sleeve (25) threadedly engaged with the lead screw (24), a pusher plate (26) connected to one side of the threaded sleeve (25) and slidingly engaged with the inner wall of the feeding shell (22), and a second motor (27) located at one end of the outer shell (23); the output end of the second motor (27) is connected to one end of the lead screw (24); the threaded sleeve (25) is slidably engaged with the inner wall of the outer shell (23) through a guide key; the feeding shell (22) and the powder box (14) are arranged at intervals; the upper side of the U-shaped support (21) is connected to the lower side of the feeding shell (22).

6. The breeding cutting device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The cutting mechanism (1) includes a cutting shell (28) connected to one side of the powder-spreading shell (3), a cylinder (30) on the upper side of the cutting shell (28), a cutter (31) connected to the output end of the cylinder (30) and located inside the cutting shell (28), a discharge port (29) on one side of the cutting shell (28) and connected to one side of the powder-spreading shell (3), a sealing mechanism on one side of the cutting shell (28) and slidingly engaged with the discharge port (29), a first electric push rod (32) on the other side of the cutting shell (28), and an arc-shaped clamping block (33) connected to the output end of the first electric push rod (32) and located inside the cutting shell (28); the center of the arc-shaped clamping block (33) coincides with the central axis of the discharge port (29); one end of the feeding shell (22) is connected to the top of one side of the cutting shell (28) and located above the discharge port (29).

7. The breeding cutting device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The sealing mechanism includes a sealing plate (38) that slides in the discharge port (29), a connecting plate (37) connected to one side of the sealing plate (38), a connecting rod (36) on one side of the connecting plate (37), a fixing plate (35) on one end of the connecting rod (36), and a second electric push rod (34) on one side of the cutting shell (28). The output end of the second electric push rod (34) is connected to one side of the fixing plate (35) and is horizontally spaced from the connecting rod (36).

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