Efficient air dedusting and filtering device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a high-efficiency air dedusting and filtering device which comprises a shell, the middle of the shell is in a big-end-down quadrangular frustum pyramid shape, an air inlet is formed in the periphery of the lower portion of the shell, and an air outlet is formed in the top face of the shell; each filter plate is of a quadrangular frustum pyramid-shaped shell structure with a large upper part and a small lower part, and the multiple filter plates are longitudinally arranged in the shell in an array manner; the mounting structure is used for driving the filter plate to longitudinally move so as to be hermetically attached to the inner wall of the shell and limiting the filter plate from descending; and the fan is arranged at the upper part in the shell. The utility model aims to solve or at least alleviate the problems of insufficient sealing performance, low maintenance efficiency and non-uniform airflow distribution of a filter plate, and provides an efficient air dedusting and filtering device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of potassium fluoride production equipment, and in particular relates to a high-efficiency air dust removal and filtration device. Background Technology

[0002] Traditional air dust removal devices have the following technical problems:

[0003] Insufficient filter plate sealing: Conventional filter plates mostly adopt a flat or cylindrical structure, which has poor adhesion to the inner wall of the shell, resulting in leakage of unfiltered air;

[0004] Low maintenance efficiency: Replacing the filter plates requires disassembling the outer shell or a complex transmission mechanism, increasing maintenance costs;

[0005] Uneven airflow distribution: The air inlet design is simple, which can easily create turbulence or dead zones in the filter. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology and provide a high-efficiency air dust removal and filtration device.

[0007] This utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0008] A high-efficiency air dust removal and filtration device, comprising:

[0009] The outer shell has a central part that is shaped like a truncated quadrangular pyramid with a smaller top and a larger bottom. An air inlet is provided around the lower perimeter of the outer shell, and an air outlet is provided on the top surface.

[0010] The filter plate has a frustum-shaped shell structure that is larger at the top and smaller at the bottom, and multiple filter plates are arranged in a longitudinal array inside the shell;

[0011] The mounting structure is used to drive the filter plate to move longitudinally to seal against the inner wall of the housing and to limit the descent of the filter plate;

[0012] The fan is located inside the upper part of the casing.

[0013] To further realize this utility model, the following technical solutions may be preferred:

[0014] Preferably, the mounting structure includes a mounting rod vertically disposed at the center of the housing and a baffle horizontally slidably disposed on the mounting rod; the lower end of the filter plate is slidably fitted onto the mounting rod, and the mounting rod is longitudinally slidably disposed to drive the filter plate to move upward, so that the upper periphery of the filter plate is sealed and fitted against the inner wall of the housing; when the baffle extends out of the mounting rod, it prevents the filter plate from descending.

[0015] Preferably, the mounting structure further includes an opening and closing shaft, which is longitudinally slidably disposed inside the mounting rod, and its outer wall is provided with a plurality of frustum-shaped driving parts that are smaller at the top and larger at the bottom; when the opening and closing shaft moves upward, it pushes the baffle to extend laterally through the driving parts.

[0016] Preferably, a screw is rotatably connected to the lower part of the mounting rod, and the screw is threaded into the outer casing, so that the mounting rod can be driven to rise and fall by rotating the screw.

[0017] Preferably, the baffle has an elastic buffer layer on the side facing the filter plate, the elastic buffer layer having a thickness of 3-5 mm and being made of silicone material.

[0018] Preferably, rubber strips are provided around both the upper and lower peripheries of the filter plate.

[0019] The beneficial effects of this utility model through the above technical solution are:

[0020] This invention features excellent sealing and filtration efficiency. The four-sided frustum-shaped filter plate and the conical surface of the outer shell are designed to form an adaptive seal when the mounting rod is raised and lowered, preventing unfiltered air from bypassing. The longitudinally arrayed filter plates form a multi-level filtration gradient, which improves the dust retention rate by more than 30% compared with the traditional single-layer filtration structure.

[0021] This utility model is easy to maintain. The linkage mechanism between the baffle and the opening and closing shaft enables one-click locking / releasing of the filter plate, and the filter plate can be disassembled and assembled without tools. The screw lifting mechanism supports precise adjustment of the filter plate bonding pressure, extending the service life of the seals.

[0022] This invention enhances airflow dynamics. The four-sided truncated pyramid structure of the outer shell, combined with the lower circumferential air inlet, allows the airflow to diffuse evenly along the surface of the filter plate. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the structure of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the filter plate of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the opening and closing shaft of this utility model;

[0027] Wherein: 1-outer shell; 11-air inlet; 12-air outlet;

[0028] 2-Filter plate;

[0029] 3-Mounting structure; 31-Mounting rod; 32-Baffle; 33-Opening / closing shaft; 331-Drive unit;

[0030] 4- Fan. Detailed Implementation

[0031] In the description of this utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0032] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0033] Example 1:

[0034] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a high-efficiency air dust removal and filtration device includes a housing 1, a filter plate 2, and an installation structure 3. The housing 1 has a truncated quadrangular shape with a larger top and bottom in the middle. The filter plate 2 has a truncated quadrangular shell structure with a larger top and a smaller bottom. Multiple filter plates 2 are arranged in a longitudinal array inside the housing 1. The filter plates 2 are all fixed to the installation structure 3. The installation structure 3 drives the filter plates 2 to move upward, so that the upper periphery of the filter plate 2 is sealed and attached to the inner wall of the middle part of the housing 1.

[0035] The mounting structure 3 includes a mounting rod 31 and a baffle 32. The mounting rod 31 is vertically located at the center of the housing 1. The lower end of the filter plate 2 is slidably fitted onto the mounting rod 31. The baffle 32 is slidably mounted on the mounting rod 31. When the baffle 32 extends out of the mounting rod 31, it is used to prevent the filter plate 2 from descending.

[0036] The baffle 32 has an elastic buffer layer on the side facing the filter plate 2. The elastic buffer layer has a thickness of 3-5 mm and is made of silicone material.

[0037] The mounting rod 31 is longitudinally slidable. When the mounting rod 31 moves upward, the upper end of the filter plate 2 abuts against the inner wall of the outer shell 1. In this embodiment, a screw is rotatably provided at the lower part of the mounting rod 31. The screw is threaded into the outer shell 1. By rotating the screw, the mounting rod 31 is driven to rise and fall.

[0038] Rubber strips are provided around the upper and lower edges of the filter plate 2 to ensure the seal between the filter plate 2 and the outer shell 1 and the mounting rod 31.

[0039] The mounting structure 3 also includes an opening and closing mechanism, which includes an opening and closing shaft 33. The opening and closing shaft 33 is longitudinally slidably disposed inside the mounting rod 31. Multiple driving parts 331 are disposed in the middle of the opening and closing shaft 33. The number of driving parts 331 is equal to that of the filter plate 2 and they are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence. The driving parts 331 are in the shape of a frustum with a smaller top and a larger bottom. When the opening shaft moves upward relative to the mounting rod 31, the opening and closing part drives the baffle 32 to extend outward from the mounting rod 31.

[0040] The mounting rod 31 and baffle 32 are provided with an air outlet 12 on the top surface of the outer casing 1, an air inlet 11 is provided around the lower part of the outer casing 1, and a fan 4 is provided in the upper part of the inner casing 1.

[0041] Finally, it should be noted that the above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency air dust removal and filtration device, characterized in that, include: The outer shell (1) has a truncated quadrangular shape with a smaller top and a larger bottom in the middle part. An air inlet (11) is provided around the lower periphery of the outer shell (1), and an air outlet (12) is provided on the top surface. The filter plate (2) has a frustum-shaped shell structure with a larger top and a smaller bottom, and multiple filter plates (2) are arranged in a longitudinal array inside the outer shell (1); The mounting structure (3) is used to drive the filter plate (2) to move longitudinally to seal against the inner wall of the housing (1) and to restrict the descent of the filter plate (2); The fan (4) is located inside the upper part of the outer casing (1).

2. The high-efficiency air dust removal and filtration device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The installation structure (3) includes a vertically mounted mounting rod (31) at the center of the outer shell (1) and a baffle (32) slidably mounted on the mounting rod (31); the lower end of the filter plate (2) is slidably fitted onto the mounting rod (31), and the mounting rod (31) is slidably mounted longitudinally to drive the filter plate (2) to move upward, so that the upper periphery of the filter plate (2) is sealed and attached to the inner wall of the outer shell (1); when the baffle (32) extends out of the mounting rod (31), it prevents the filter plate (2) from descending.

3. The high-efficiency air dust removal and filtration device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The mounting structure (3) also includes an opening and closing shaft (33), which is longitudinally slidably disposed inside the mounting rod (31), and its outer wall is provided with multiple frustum-shaped driving parts (331) that are smaller at the top and larger at the bottom; when the opening and closing shaft (33) moves upward, it pushes the baffle (32) to extend laterally through the driving parts (331).

4. The high-efficiency air dust removal and filtration device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The mounting rod (31) is rotatably connected to a screw at its lower part. The screw is threaded into the outer shell (1). Rotating the screw drives the mounting rod (31) to rise and fall.

5. The high-efficiency air dust removal and filtration device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The baffle (32) has an elastic buffer layer on the side facing the filter plate (2), the elastic buffer layer is 3-5mm thick and made of silicone material.

6. The high-efficiency air dust removal and filtration device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The filter plate (2) is provided with rubber strips at both the upper and lower periphery.

Images