Crushing and vibrating powder screening machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crushing vibration powder screening machine relates to traditional Chinese medicine processing technical field, including main machine body and powder screening subassembly, main machine body bottom is equipped with support pillar leg, main machine body external right side is equipped with PLC controller, and main machine body upper end is equipped with blanking top cover, main machine body internal is equipped with the powder screening subassembly, the powder screening assembly comprises a limiting mounting groove, a spring damping rod, a limiting mounting block, a screening barrel, a vibration motor, a servo motor, a supporting rod and a crushing blade, the spring damping rod is mounted at the lower end of the interior of the limiting mounting groove, the limiting mounting block is mounted at the upper end of the spring damping rod, and the screening barrel is arranged outside the limiting mounting block; vibration motors are installed on the two sides of the upper end of the screening barrel, a servo motor is installed in the middle of the lower end of the screening barrel, and a supporting rod is connected to the front end of the servo motor. According to the crushing and vibrating powder screening machine, the traditional Chinese medicine crushing process and the traditional Chinese medicine powder screening process can be combined, and the overall practicability and the use efficiency of the powder screening machine are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine processing technology, specifically a crushing and vibrating sieve powder machine. Background Technology

[0002] Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) refers to drugs collected, processed, and prepared under the guidance of traditional Chinese medicine theories, explaining their mechanisms of action and guiding clinical applications. TCM processing refers to the techniques for harvesting and processing medicinal materials under the guidance of TCM theories. TCM processing mainly includes three parts: processing at the place of origin, processing by preparation, and deep processing. Processing at the place of origin is the first stage of TCM processing, also known as "primary processing at the place of origin." Processing by preparation refers to the traditional methods and techniques of processing medicinal materials into prepared herbal pieces according to the requirements of TCM medication, under the guidance of TCM theories. Deep processing of medicinal materials is based on processing by further refining the medicinal materials to meet different medication needs. These processing methods not only ensure the quality of the medicinal materials but also make them easier to store and transport, meeting diverse medication requirements. To improve the efficiency of TCM processing, a sieving machine is needed; however, existing sieving machines still have the following shortcomings:

[0003] When existing sieving machines are in use, most of them perform sieving operations separately after the Chinese medicine has been crushed and processed. At the same time, they do not have the function of further processing large particles of Chinese medicine during the sieving process. This increases the number of steps in sieving Chinese medicine and the intensity of manual labor, which affects the production efficiency of Chinese medicine processing. As a result, the practicality of the sieving machine is reduced and its efficiency is decreased. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a crushing and vibrating screen to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a crushing vibrating screener, comprising a main body and a screening assembly, wherein a support column is installed at the bottom of the main body, and a PLC controller is provided on the right side of the main body, and a discharge top cover is provided at the top of the main body, and a screening assembly is provided inside the main body, the screening assembly comprising a limiting mounting groove, a spring damping rod, a limiting mounting block, a screen cylinder, a vibrating motor, a servo motor, a support rod, and crushing blades, wherein a spring damping rod is installed at the lower end of the limiting mounting groove, and a limiting mounting block is installed at the upper end of the spring damping rod, and a screen cylinder is provided outside the limiting mounting block, while vibrating motors are installed on both sides of the upper end of the screen cylinder, a servo motor is installed in the middle of the lower end of the screen cylinder, and a support rod is connected to the front end of the servo motor, and crushing blades are provided outside the support rod, and an installation assembly is provided at the upper end of the main body.

[0006] Furthermore, the spring damping rod is embedded in the limiting mounting groove, and the spring damping rod is fixedly connected to the limiting mounting groove by bolts.

[0007] Furthermore, the spring damping rod is perpendicular to the limiting mounting block, and the limiting mounting block is elastically connected to the limiting mounting groove through the spring damping rod.

[0008] Furthermore, the external dimensions of the sieve cylinder are adapted to the internal dimensions of the main body, and the outer surface of the sieve cylinder is in close contact with the inner surface of the main body.

[0009] Furthermore, the installation assembly includes a receiving block, a docking groove, a limiting cylinder, a limiting rod, and a return spring. The receiving block has a docking groove in the middle, a limiting cylinder is installed on the outside of the receiving block, a limiting rod is installed inside the limiting cylinder, and a return spring is provided inside the limiting cylinder outside the limiting rod.

[0010] Furthermore, the installation component also includes a docking block, a limiting through groove, and a fixing block. The docking groove is connected to the docking block, and the docking block has a limiting through groove in the middle. The docking block is also provided with a fixing block at its upper end.

[0011] Furthermore, the limiting rod and the limiting cylinder are embedded in each other, and the limiting rod is elastically connected to the limiting cylinder through a return spring.

[0012] Furthermore, the external dimensions of the limiting rod are adapted to the internal dimensions of the limiting through groove, and the limiting rod is embeddedly connected to the docking block through the limiting through groove.

[0013] This utility model provides a crushing and vibrating screen powder machine, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. This utility model, through the setting of the sieving component, enables the limiting mounting block and the limiting mounting groove to be elastically connected through the spring damping rod when the crushing vibrating sieving machine is in use. The sieving cylinder is fixedly installed outside the limiting mounting block, so that the sieving cylinder is elastically connected to the main body through the spring damping rod. The servo motor drives the support rod to rotate, so that the crushing blades installed outside the support rod crush the Chinese medicine accordingly. The vibration motor installed on both sides of the upper end of the sieving cylinder, in conjunction with the spring damping rod, causes the sieving cylinder to vibrate up and down inside the main body, thereby performing the sieving operation on the crushed Chinese medicine, improving the overall practicality and efficiency of the sieving machine.

[0015] This invention, through the installation of the components, enables the limiting rod and the limiting cylinder to be elastically connected by a return spring during the use of the crushing and vibrating screen. The connecting block is installed into the receiving block using the connecting groove, thereby completing the docking installation of the discharge top cover and the main body. The connecting block is limited and installed inside the receiving block by the limiting rod and the limiting through groove, thereby completing the fixed installation of the discharge top cover and the main body. This makes the subsequent disassembly and cleaning of the screen easier and less labor-intensive, improving the overall practicality and efficiency of the screen. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a crushing and vibrating screen powder machine according to the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the screening component of a crushing vibrating screener according to the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional sectional view of the installation components of a crushing and vibrating screen powder machine according to the present invention.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Main body; 2. Support column leg; 3. PLC controller; 4. Discharge top cover; 5. Sieving assembly; 501. Limit mounting groove; 502. Spring damping rod; 503. Limit mounting block; 504. Screening cylinder; 505. Vibration motor; 506. Servo motor; 507. Support rod; 508. Crushing blade; 6. Mounting assembly; 601. Receiving block; 602. Connecting groove; 603. Limiting cylinder; 604. Limiting rod; 605. Return spring; 606. Connecting block; 607. Limiting through groove; 608. Fixing block. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the scope of this utility model.

[0021] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, a crushing vibrating screen includes a main body 1 and a screening assembly 5. Support legs 2 are installed at the bottom of the main body 1, and a PLC controller 3 is installed on the right side of the main body 1. A discharge top cover 4 is installed at the top of the main body 1. The screening assembly 5 is installed inside the main body 1, and includes a limiting mounting groove 501, a spring damping rod 502, a limiting mounting block 503, a screening cylinder 504, a vibrating motor 505, a servo motor 506, a support rod 507, and crushing blades 508. The lower end of the limiting mounting groove 501 is fitted with the spring damping rod 502, and the upper end of the spring damping rod 502 is fitted with a limiting rod. The limiting mounting block 503 is externally equipped with a screening cylinder 504. Vibration motors 505 are mounted on both sides of the upper end of the screening cylinder 504, and a servo motor 506 is mounted in the middle of the lower end of the screening cylinder 504. A support rod 507 is connected to the front end of the servo motor 506, and a crushing blade 508 is mounted externally on the support rod 507. A spring damping rod 502 is embedded in the limiting mounting groove 501 and is fixedly connected to the limiting mounting groove 501 by bolts. The spring damping rod 502 is perpendicular to the limiting mounting block 503, and the limiting mounting block 503 is connected to the spring damping rod. 502 is elastically connected to the limiting mounting groove 501. The external dimensions of the screening cylinder 504 are adapted to the internal dimensions of the main body 1, and the outer surface of the screening cylinder 504 is tightly fitted to the inner surface of the main body 1. The spring damping rod 502 is fixedly installed in the limiting mounting groove 501 opened on both sides inside the main body 1 by fastening bolts. The limiting mounting block 503 is fixedly installed on the front end of the spring damping rod 502 with the fastening bolts, so that the limiting mounting block 503 is elastically connected to the limiting mounting groove 501 through the spring damping rod 502. The screening cylinder 504 is fixedly installed on the outside of the limiting mounting block 503, so that the screening cylinder 504 is elastically connected to the limiting mounting groove 501 through the spring damping rod 502. The spring damping rod 502 is elastically connected to the main body 1, and the servo motor 506 is fixedly installed in the middle of the lower end of the sieve cylinder 504. The output shaft of the servo motor 506 is connected to the support rod 507 through a coupling. The operation of the servo motor 506 drives the support rod 507 to rotate, so that the crushing blades 508 installed on the outside of the support rod 507 crush the Chinese medicine. The vibration motors 505 installed on both sides of the upper end of the sieve cylinder 504, in conjunction with the spring damping rod 502, cause the sieve cylinder 504 to vibrate up and down inside the main body 1, thereby performing sieving of the crushed Chinese medicine and improving the overall practicality and efficiency of the sieving machine.

[0022] like Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, a mounting assembly 6 is provided on the upper part of the main body 1. The mounting assembly 6 includes a receiving block 601, a docking groove 602, a limiting cylinder 603, a limiting rod 604, and a return spring 605. The receiving block 601 has a docking groove 602 in the middle, and the limiting cylinder 603 is installed on the outside of the receiving block 601. The limiting rod 604 is installed inside the limiting cylinder 603, and a return spring 605 is provided inside the limiting cylinder 603. The mounting assembly 6 also includes a docking block 602. 6. A limiting groove 607 and a fixing block 608 are provided. A docking block 606 is connected inside the docking groove 602, and a limiting groove 607 is provided in the middle of the docking block 606. A fixing block 608 is provided at the upper end of the docking block 606. A limiting rod 604 is embeddedly connected to a limiting cylinder 603, and the limiting rod 604 is elastically connected to the limiting cylinder 603 through a return spring 605. The external dimensions of the limiting rod 604 are adapted to the internal dimensions of the limiting groove 607, and the limiting rod 604 is connected to the limiting groove 607 through the limiting groove 607. The groove 607 and the mating block 606 are embeddedly connected. The limiting cylinder 603 is fixedly installed on the outer middle of the receiving block 601 by fastening bolts. The limiting rod 604 is installed inside the limiting cylinder 603, and the limiting rod 604 is elastically connected to the limiting cylinder 603 by the return spring 605. The internal dimensions of the mating groove 602 opened inside the receiving block 601 are adapted to the external dimensions of the mating block 606 installed at the lower end of the fixing block 608, so that the mating block 606 is connected through the mating groove 602. The material is installed inside the receiving block 601, thus completing the docking installation of the material discharge top cover 4 and the main body 1. The internal dimensions of the limiting groove 607 inside the docking block 606 are adapted to the external dimensions of the limiting rod 604. Thus, the limiting rod 604, in conjunction with the limiting groove 607, limits the installation of the docking block 606 inside the receiving block 601, thereby completing the fixed installation of the material discharge top cover 4 and the main body 1. This makes the subsequent disassembly and cleaning of the powder screening machine time-saving and labor-saving, improving the overall practicality and efficiency of the powder screening machine.

[0023] In summary, this crushing and vibrating sieving machine, during operation, firstly enhances the stability of the equipment through the support legs 2 installed at the bottom of the main body 1. Simultaneously, the PLC controller 3 externally mounted on the main body 1 digitally controls the internal components. A spring damping rod 502 elastically connects the limiting mounting block 503 to the limiting mounting groove 501, fixing the sieve cylinder 504 externally to the limiting mounting block 503. The sieve cylinder 504 is elastically connected to the main body 1 via the spring damping rod 502. The servo motor 506 drives the support rod 507 to rotate, causing the crushing blades 508 mounted externally on the support rod 507 to pulverize the medicinal herbs. The powder is then pulverized through the two upper ends of the sieve cylinder 504. The side-mounted vibration motor 505, in conjunction with the spring damping rod 502, causes the sieving cylinder 504 to vibrate up and down inside the main body 1, thereby sieving the pulverized Chinese medicine. Then, the return spring 605 elastically connects the limiting rod 604 and the limiting cylinder 603. The docking slot 602 is used to install the docking block 606 into the receiving block 601, thus completing the docking installation of the discharge top cover 4 and the main body 1. The limiting rod 604, in conjunction with the limiting through slot 607, limits the docking block 606 to be installed inside the receiving block 601, thus completing the fixed installation of the discharge top cover 4 and the main body 1. This makes the subsequent disassembly and cleaning of the sieving machine time-saving and labor-saving, improving the overall practicality and efficiency of the sieving machine.

[0024] The embodiments of this utility model are given for illustrative and descriptive purposes only, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the utility model to the forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of this utility model, and to enable those skilled in the art to understand this utility model and design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for a particular purpose.

Claims

1. A crushing and vibrating screen, comprising a main body (1) and a screen assembly (5), characterized in that, The main body (1) is equipped with a support column leg (2) at the bottom, and a PLC controller (3) is provided on the right side of the main body (1). The main body (1) is also equipped with a discharge top cover (4). The main body (1) is equipped with a powder screening assembly (5) inside, and the powder screening assembly (5) includes a limiting installation groove (501), a spring damping rod (502), a limiting installation block (503), a screening cylinder (504), a vibration motor (505), a servo motor (506), a support rod (507), and a crushing blade (508). The limiting installation groove (501) is located inside the lower part of the screen. A spring damping rod (502) is installed at the end, and a limit mounting block (503) is installed at the upper end of the spring damping rod (502). A screening cylinder (504) is provided outside the limit mounting block (503). Vibration motors (505) are installed on both sides of the upper end of the screening cylinder (504). A servo motor (506) is installed in the middle of the lower end of the screening cylinder (504). A support rod (507) is connected to the front end of the servo motor (506). A crushing blade (508) is provided outside the support rod (507). An installation component (6) is provided at the upper end of the main body (1).

2. The crushing and vibrating screen mill according to claim 1, characterized in that, The spring damping rod (502) is embedded in the limiting mounting groove (501), and the spring damping rod (502) is fixedly connected to the limiting mounting groove (501) by bolts.

3. The crushing and vibrating screen mill according to claim 1, characterized in that, The spring damping rod (502) and the limiting mounting block (503) are distributed perpendicularly, and the limiting mounting block (503) is elastically connected to the limiting mounting groove (501) through the spring damping rod (502).

4. The crushing and vibrating screen mill according to claim 1, characterized in that, The external dimensions of the sieve cylinder (504) are adapted to the internal dimensions of the main body (1), and the outer surface of the sieve cylinder (504) is in close contact with the inner surface of the main body (1).

5. A crushing and vibrating screen mill according to claim 1, characterized in that, The installation assembly (6) includes a receiving block (601), a docking groove (602), a limiting cylinder (603), a limiting rod (604), and a return spring (605). The receiving block (601) has a docking groove (602) in the middle, and a limiting cylinder (603) is installed on the outside of the receiving block (601). A limiting rod (604) is installed inside the limiting cylinder (603), and a return spring (605) is provided inside the limiting cylinder (603) outside the limiting rod (604).

6. A crushing and vibrating screen mill according to claim 5, characterized in that, The installation component (6) further includes a docking block (606), a limiting through groove (607), and a fixing block (608). The docking groove (602) is internally connected to the docking block (606), and the limiting through groove (607) is opened in the middle of the docking block (606). The fixing block (608) is provided at the upper end of the docking block (606).

7. A crushing and vibrating screen mill according to claim 6, characterized in that, The limiting rod (604) is embedded in the limiting cylinder (603), and the limiting rod (604) is elastically connected to the limiting cylinder (603) through a return spring (605).

8. A crushing and vibrating screen mill according to claim 6, characterized in that, The external dimensions of the limiting rod (604) are adapted to the internal dimensions of the limiting through groove (607), and the limiting rod (604) is embeddedly connected to the docking block (606) through the limiting through groove (607).

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