Pressing block, connecting piece, pressing block assembly and photovoltaic system
By using the fastening design of the pressure block and connector, and utilizing the hook edge and central convex strip structure of the pressure block, the problem of loosening of the photovoltaic system in extreme environments is solved, achieving stronger load resistance and stability, and enhancing the fixing effect of the photovoltaic frame.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- TRINA SOLAR CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-14
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-05
AI Technical Summary
In existing photovoltaic systems, the clamping devices are prone to loosening under strong winds, high pressure, and rain and snow, resulting in unstable photovoltaic frames and affecting system stability and load-bearing capacity.
The fasteners are fastened by using a pressure block and a connector. The pressure block is pressed against the convex edge of the photovoltaic frame by its hook edge, and a convex strip is set in the middle so that the bolts can pass through, so that the fasteners are fastened from the middle position, which enhances the load resistance and stability.
It improves the stability and load-bearing capacity of the photovoltaic system, prevents loosening, enhances the fixing effect of the photovoltaic frame, and improves the overall stability and balance performance of the system.
Smart Images

Figure CN224205012U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of photovoltaic technology and photovoltaic panel installation technology, and in particular to a clamping block, connector, clamping block assembly and photovoltaic system. Background Technology
[0002] In photovoltaic systems, photovoltaic panels need to be fixed to photovoltaic brackets using fixing devices such as clamps. Photovoltaic systems are constantly subjected to strong winds, high pressure, rain, and snow, therefore, the fixing performance of the clamps is subject to high requirements. Utility Model Content
[0003] This application provides a briquetting block, a connector, a briquetting block assembly, and a photovoltaic system to solve or alleviate one or more technical problems in the prior art.
[0004] As a first aspect of the embodiments of this application, this application provides a pressure block applied to a photovoltaic system. The photovoltaic system includes a C-shaped steel, a connector, and a photovoltaic frame. The C-shaped steel forms a strip opening, and the connector is located inside the strip opening and hooks onto the two side edges of the C-shaped steel. The photovoltaic frame is disposed on the strip opening, and the photovoltaic frame includes a convex edge. The pressure block includes a pressure block body, and the pressure block body includes a first surface. The opposite ends of the pressure block body respectively form hook edges protruding from the first surface, and the hook edges are pressed onto the convex edge. The pressure block is fastened to the connector to fasten the photovoltaic frame and the C-shaped steel.
[0005] In one embodiment, a ridge is formed in the middle of the pressing block body, and the pressing block body is provided with a through hole penetrating the ridge.
[0006] In one embodiment, the ridge is mounted on the strip opening, and the height of the ridge protruding from the first surface is higher than the height of the hook protruding from the first surface, and the height difference is adapted to the height of the ridge.
[0007] In one embodiment, the cross-section of the protrusion along the direction perpendicular to the hook edge is trapezoidal, with the long side of the trapezoid close to the first surface.
[0008] In one embodiment, the width of the convex strip is 2 / 5 to 3 / 5 of the width of the pressing block body.
[0009] As a second aspect of the embodiments of this application, this application provides a connector applied to a photovoltaic system. The photovoltaic system further includes a C-shaped steel, a pressure block, and a photovoltaic frame. The C-shaped steel forms a strip opening, and the photovoltaic frame is disposed on the strip opening. The photovoltaic frame includes a convex edge, and the pressure block is mounted on the strip opening and pressed against the convex edge. The connector includes a connecting plate and at least two hook plates, which are respectively hinged to opposite sides of the connecting plate. The connecting plate is located inside the strip opening, and the at least two hook plates respectively hook onto two side edges of the C-shaped steel. The pressure block is fastened to the connector to fasten the photovoltaic frame and the C-shaped steel.
[0010] In one embodiment, the width of the connecting plate is 2 / 3 to 5 / 6 of the width of the strip opening; the hook angle of the hook plate is 55-90°.
[0011] In one embodiment, the length of the connecting plate is 3 / 5 to 3 / 4 of the width of the pressing block body.
[0012] As a third aspect of the embodiments of this application, this application provides a pressing assembly, including:
[0013] The pressing block is any pressing block according to any of the above embodiments;
[0014] The connector is any connector according to any of the above embodiments;
[0015] Fasteners are used to secure blocks and connectors.
[0016] In one embodiment, the fastener includes a bolt; the pressure block body has a through hole for the through protrusion, and the connecting plate has a bolt hole; the bolt mates with the bolt hole.
[0017] As a fourth aspect of the present application, the present application provides a photovoltaic system, including a photovoltaic bracket, a C-shaped steel, a photovoltaic panel, a photovoltaic frame, and a clamping assembly for any of the above embodiments. The C-shaped steel is fixed on the photovoltaic bracket, the photovoltaic panel is clamped in the photovoltaic frame, and the clamping assembly is used to fasten the C-shaped steel and the photovoltaic frame.
[0018] This embodiment of the application uses a pressure block pressed against the convex edge of two adjacent photovoltaic frames. Fasteners then secure the pressure block to the connector, thus fastening the photovoltaic frame to the C-shaped steel. This method facilitates fastening operations, and the fasteners can be tightened from the middle of the two photovoltaic frames. The hook edge of the pressure block presses against the convex edge of the photovoltaic frame, ensuring that the force between them acts along at least a line, rather than at a single point, giving the fixed photovoltaic frame strong load-bearing capacity. Furthermore, the bolts can pass through the center of the slotted opening for tightening, preventing bias to either side and resulting in better stability and balance of the photovoltaic system.
[0019] The above overview is for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to be limiting in any way. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments, and features described above, further aspects, embodiments, and features of this application will become readily apparent from the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description. Attached Figure Description
[0020] In the accompanying drawings, unless otherwise specified, the same reference numerals throughout the various drawings denote the same or similar parts or elements. These drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. It should be understood that these drawings depict only some embodiments disclosed in this application and should not be construed as limiting the scope of this application.
[0021] Figure 1 This diagram illustrates an assembly structure of a photovoltaic system using a pressure block and connector provided according to an embodiment of this application.
[0022] Figure 2 This diagram illustrates another assembly structure of the clamping block and connector provided in an embodiment of this application applied to a photovoltaic system.
[0023] Figure 3 This diagram illustrates an assembly structure from another perspective of the application of the clamping block and connector provided in the embodiments of this application in a photovoltaic system.
[0024] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of the pressing assembly provided according to an embodiment of this application is shown.
[0025] Figure 5 This diagram illustrates yet another assembly structure of the clamping block and connector provided in an embodiment of this application applied to a photovoltaic system. Detailed Implementation
[0026] In the following description, only certain exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will recognize, the described embodiments can be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit or scope of this application. Therefore, the drawings and description are considered to be exemplary in nature and not restrictive.
[0027] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, this application embodiment provides a clamping block 100, which can be applied to a photovoltaic system. The photovoltaic system includes a C-shaped steel 300, a connector 200, and a photovoltaic frame 400. The photovoltaic panel is snapped into the slot 401 in the photovoltaic frame 400. The photovoltaic system also includes a photovoltaic support frame, which is erected on the ground, roof, or in a ground environment where the photovoltaic system is to be installed. The C-shaped steel 300 can be a purlin, such as... Figure 1 The structure shown depicts a purlin fixedly connected to the photovoltaic support, which can be achieved through threaded fastening. The C-shaped steel 300 can also be as shown... Figure 5 The diagram shows a corrugated steel sheet structure. C-shaped steel 300 forms a strip opening 301, and connectors 200 are located within the strip opening 301 and hook onto the two side edges of the C-shaped steel 300. A photovoltaic frame 400 is mounted on the strip opening 301. To ensure the photovoltaic frame 400 is securely installed, the upper surface of the C-shaped steel 300 can be designed as follows: Figure 1The photovoltaic frame 400 has a planar shape. The photovoltaic frame 400 includes a protruding edge 410; the pressing block 100 includes a pressing block body, the pressing block body including a first surface, the first surface being as shown... Figure 1 or Figure 2 The surface facing downwards. The opposite ends of the pressure block body respectively form hook edges 110 protruding from the first surface, and the hook edges 110 are pressed onto the convex edge 410; the pressure block 100 is fastened to the connector 200 to fasten the photovoltaic frame 400 and the C-shaped steel 300.
[0028] In existing methods, the photovoltaic frame 400 and the connector 200 are typically fastened directly with fasteners, such as by bolts passing through the photovoltaic frame 400 and the connector 200 to fasten the C-shaped steel 300 to the photovoltaic frame 400. The assembly method of the C-shaped steel 300 and the photovoltaic frame 400 differs slightly from the method illustrated in the embodiments of this application. In these installation methods, fasteners such as the bolt 500 need to avoid certain specific locations, preventing tightening in the middle. Furthermore, the locations where the bolt 500 passes have significant hollow portions, making this fastening method prone to loosening. Additionally, refer to... Figure 2 Multiple photovoltaic frames 400 are arranged adjacent to each other. The aforementioned fixing method requires at least one bolt 500 to fix each photovoltaic frame 400, which can easily cause the photovoltaic frame 400 to rotate around the bolt 500, affecting its firmness.
[0029] In this embodiment, a pressure block 100 is pressed onto the protruding edge 410 of two adjacent photovoltaic frames 400. Fasteners are then used to secure the pressure block 100 to the connector 200, thus securing the photovoltaic frame 400 to the C-shaped steel 300. This method facilitates fastening, and the fasteners can be secured from the middle of the two photovoltaic frames 400. The hook edge 110 of the pressure block 100 presses against the protruding edge 410 of the photovoltaic frame 400, ensuring that the force between them acts along at least a line, rather than at a single point. This results in a stronger load-bearing capacity for the fixed photovoltaic frame 400. Furthermore, the bolt 500 can pass through the middle of the strip opening 301 for fastening, preventing it from shifting to either side and improving the stability and balance of the photovoltaic system.
[0030] In one embodiment, a protrusion 120 is formed in the middle of the pressing block body, and the pressing block body is provided with a through hole penetrating the protrusion 120.
[0031] Bolt 500 passes through the through hole to fasten the pressure block 100 and the connector 200. By setting a convex strip 120 shape in the middle of the pressure block body, the position where the bolt 500 passes is a solid area. After the pressure block 100 and the connector 200 are tightened and compacted, the pressure block has little or no room for movement, which makes the stability after tightening and compaction more guaranteed.
[0032] Furthermore, when the pressure block 100 is placed above the strip opening 301, the protruding strip 120 can support the C-shaped steel 300, and there is an interaction force between the C-shaped steel 300 and the protruding strip 120, so that the C-shaped steel 300 and the photovoltaic frame 400 achieve mutual force balance; this avoids the situation where the pressure block 100 and the C-shaped steel 300 are suspended in the air, leaving the photovoltaic frame 400 to bear the load alone. Therefore, by setting the protruding strip 120 on the pressure block 100, the photovoltaic system's ability to resist high-intensity loads can be further enhanced, and its stability can be improved.
[0033] Furthermore, by providing a protruding strip 120 in the middle of the pressure block 100, deformation of the middle of the pressure block 100 can be prevented during the process of tightening the pressure block 100 and the connector 200, thereby improving the service life of the pressure block 100.
[0034] In one embodiment, the protrusion 120 is mounted on the strip opening 301, and the height of the protrusion 120 protruding from the first surface is higher than the height of the hook edge 110 protruding from the first surface, and the height difference is adapted to the height of the protrusion edge 410.
[0035] In one example, the ridge 120 extends along the length of the block body.
[0036] In this embodiment, the extension direction of the strip opening 301 of the C-shaped steel 300, or the direction parallel to the extension direction of the strip opening 301, is the length direction of the C-shaped steel 300 and the length direction of the connector 200. The pressure block 100 and the photovoltaic frame 400 are both perpendicular to the C-shaped steel 300 or perpendicular to the strip opening 301, and their length directions are either along the extension direction of the protruding edge 410 or parallel to the extension direction of the protruding edge 410.
[0037] The protruding strip 120 extends along the length of the pressure block body, meaning the length of the protruding strip 120 is the same as the length of the pressure block 100. The protruding strip 120 is mounted on the strip opening 301, meaning the protruding strip 120 is mounted against the purlin. To prevent the hook edge 110 from failing to firmly secure the protruding edge 410 of the photovoltaic frame 400 after the pressure block 100 is tightened, the height of the protruding strip 120 protruding from the first surface is higher than the height of the hook edge 110 protruding from the first surface, and the height difference is adapted to the height of the protruding edge 410. Typically, the height difference is slightly greater than the height of the protruding edge 410, so that when the hook edge 110 is pressed against the protruding edge 410, the protruding strip 120 still has elastic space to move towards the C-shaped steel 300.
[0038] In one embodiment, the cross-section of the protrusion 120 along the direction perpendicular to the hook edge 110 is trapezoidal, with the long side of the trapezoid close to the first surface.
[0039] The short side of the trapezoid and the C-shaped steel 300 structure have a wider distance between the edge of the short side and the hook edge 110 compared to the long side near the first surface, so that the hook edge 110 can be easily inserted into the groove of the convex edge 410 in the photovoltaic frame 400 to achieve quick assembly.
[0040] Furthermore, in order to obtain more force for the protrusion 120 in the pressure block 100, the side of the protrusion 120 closest to the first surface is the long side, that is, the contact area between the protrusion and the first surface is as large as possible. When the pressure block 100 is pressed, more force can be applied to the protrusion 120, so that the downward force of the pressure block 100 is greater and more evenly distributed.
[0041] In one embodiment, the width of the protrusion 120 is 2 / 5 to 3 / 5 of the width of the pressing block body. The width of the protrusion 120 can be as wide as possible to facilitate the hook edge 110 fitting within the protrusion edge 410. However, since the pressing block 100 is pressed between two adjacent photovoltaic frame 400s, the width of the pressing block 100 cannot be too wide; otherwise, it will affect the number of photovoltaic panels per unit area, thus affecting the power generation efficiency per unit area.
[0042] With a fixed width of the pressure block 100, the width of the protrusion 120 can be 2 / 5 to 3 / 5 of the width of the pressure block body, so as to exert a larger force on the fastening between it and the connector 200.
[0043] In one example, if the width of the block body is 10cm, the width of the ridge 120 can be 4cm, 5cm, or 6cm.
[0044] This application provides a connector 200 applied in a photovoltaic system. The photovoltaic system also includes a C-shaped steel 300, a pressure block 100, and a photovoltaic frame 400. The C-shaped steel 300 forms a strip opening 301. The photovoltaic frame 400 is mounted on the strip opening 301 and includes a protruding edge 410. The pressure block 100 is mounted on the strip opening 301 and presses against the protruding edge 410. The connector 200 includes a connecting plate 210 and at least two hook plates 220. The at least two hook plates 220 are respectively hinged to opposite sides of the connecting plate 210. The connecting plate 210 is located inside the strip opening 301, and the at least two hook plates 220 respectively hook onto the two side edges of the C-shaped steel 300. The pressure block 100 is fastened to the connector 200 to fasten the photovoltaic frame 400 and the C-shaped steel 300.
[0045] In one example, such as Figures 1 to 5 As shown, there are two hook plates 220, which are respectively set on opposite sides of the connecting plate 210.
[0046] The hook plate 220 is hinged to the connecting plate 210, so that when the pressure block 100 and the connector 200 are pressed, the hook plate 220 can be adjusted to a suitable angle. After the fastening is completed, the hook plate 220 is firmly hooked to the side edge of the C-shaped steel 300 and fits tightly with no room for movement, so as to enhance the fastening effect between the hook plate 220 and the side edge after fastening, thereby making the connection between the connector 200 and the C-shaped steel 300 stable and resistant to high loads.
[0047] In one embodiment, the width of the connecting plate 210 is 2 / 3 to 5 / 6 of the width of the strip opening 301; the hook angle of the hook plate 220 is 55-90°.
[0048] The connecting plate 210 is movably disposed within the strip opening 301, and its width is smaller than the width of the strip opening 301. However, the width of the connecting plate 210 cannot be too small, otherwise the angle between the hook plate 220 and the side edge will tend to be horizontal, which is not conducive to the compaction and fixation between the C-shaped steel 300 and the photovoltaic frame 400. In this embodiment, by limiting the width of the connecting plate 210 to 2 / 3-5 / 6 of the strip opening 301, such as 2 / 3, 7 / 10, or 5 / 6, it can be ensured that the hook plate 220 has a large upward force after hooking the side edge.
[0049] The hook angle of the hook plate 220 is 55-90°, preferably 60°-75°. The hook angle of the hook plate 220 is also adapted to the shape of the side edge. The wider the side edge, the larger its hook angle is, so as to completely hook the side edge.
[0050] In one embodiment, the length of the connecting plate 210 is 3 / 5 to 3 / 4 of the width of the pressure block body. Both the length of the connecting plate 210 and the width of the pressure block body are dimensions in a direction parallel to the extending direction of the strip opening 301. The length of the connecting plate 210 can be less than or greater than the width of the pressure block body. The length of the connecting plate 210 determines the length of the hook plate 220 that hooks onto the side edge of the C-shaped steel 300. A longer length results in a wider distribution of upward force on the C-shaped steel 300 and a stronger load-bearing capacity. However, the enhanced load-bearing capacity is limited. Therefore, the length of the connecting plate 210 is limited to 3 / 5 to 3 / 4 of the width of the pressure block body to avoid an excessively long connecting plate 210 increasing the weight of the photovoltaic bracket and wasting costs.
[0051] This application provides a clamping block assembly for use in a photovoltaic system, comprising a clamping block 100, a connector 200, and fasteners. The clamping block 100 is any of the clamping block 100 described in the above embodiments; the connector 200 is any of the connector 200 described in the above embodiments; and the fasteners are used to fasten the clamping block 100 and the connector 200.
[0052] The structure and function of each of the above components can be referred to the content of the foregoing embodiments.
[0053] In one embodiment, the fastener includes a bolt 500; the pressure block body has a through hole for the through protrusion 120, and the connecting plate 210 has a bolt hole; the bolt 500 mates with the bolt hole. The bolt 500 passes through the through hole and is then inserted into the bolt hole. By rotating the bolt 500, the connecting plate 210 can be screwed toward the pressure block 100, thereby pressing the pressure block 100 and the connecting plate 210 together with the bolt 500.
[0054] Other configurations of the pressing assembly in the above embodiments can be derived from various technical solutions now and in the future known to those skilled in the art, and will not be described in detail here.
[0055] This application provides a photovoltaic system, including a photovoltaic bracket, a C-shaped steel 300, a photovoltaic panel, a photovoltaic frame 400, and a clamping assembly in any of the above embodiments. The C-shaped steel 300 is fixed on the photovoltaic bracket, the photovoltaic panel is clamped in the photovoltaic frame 400, and the clamping assembly is used to fasten the C-shaped steel 300 and the photovoltaic frame 400.
[0056] Other components of the photovoltaic system in the above embodiments can be adopted from various technical solutions that are now and will be known to those skilled in the art, and will not be described in detail here.
[0057] In the description of this specification, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "transverse," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," and "circumferential" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application.
[0058] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this application, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0059] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a communication connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application according to the specific circumstances.
[0060] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can include direct contact between the first and second features, or contact between the first and second features through another feature between them. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature includes the first feature being directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature includes the first feature being directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.
[0061] The foregoing disclosure provides many different implementations or examples for carrying out different structures of this application. To simplify the disclosure, specific examples of components and arrangements are described above. Of course, these are merely examples and are not intended to limit the scope of this application. Furthermore, reference numerals and / or letters may be repeated in different examples; such repetition is for simplification and clarity and does not in itself indicate a relationship between the various implementations and / or arrangements discussed.
[0062] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of this application, but the scope of protection of this application is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of various variations or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in this application, and these should all be included within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the scope of protection of this application should be determined by the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A clamping block, applied in a photovoltaic system, the photovoltaic system comprising a C-shaped steel, a connector, and a photovoltaic frame; the C-shaped steel forming a strip opening, the connector being located within the strip opening and hooking onto two side edges of the C-shaped steel; the photovoltaic frame being disposed on the strip opening, the photovoltaic frame including a convex edge; characterized in that, The pressing block includes a pressing block body, the pressing block body includes a first surface, and the opposite ends of the pressing block body respectively form hook edges protruding from the first surface, the hook edges being pressed onto the convex edge; the pressing block is fastened to the connector to fasten the photovoltaic frame and the C-shaped steel.
2. The pressing block according to claim 1, characterized in that, A raised strip is formed in the middle of the pressing block body, and the pressing block body is provided with a through hole that passes through the raised strip.
3. The pressing block according to claim 2, characterized in that, The convex strip is mounted on the strip-shaped opening, and the height of the convex strip protruding from the first surface is higher than the height of the hook edge protruding from the first surface, and the height difference is adapted to the height of the convex edge.
4. The pressing block according to claim 2, characterized in that, The cross-section of the protrusion along the direction perpendicular to the hook edge is trapezoidal, and the long side of the trapezoid is close to the first surface.
5. The pressing block according to any one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that, The width of the protrusion is 2 / 5 to 3 / 5 of the width of the pressing block body.
6. A connector, applied in a photovoltaic system, the photovoltaic system further comprising a C-shaped steel beam, a pressure block, and a photovoltaic frame; the C-shaped steel beam forms a strip opening, the photovoltaic frame is disposed on the strip opening, the photovoltaic frame includes a protruding edge, and the pressure block is mounted on the strip opening and presses against the protruding edge; characterized in that, The connector includes a connecting plate and at least two hook plates, the at least two hook plates being hinged to opposite sides of the connecting plate; the connecting plate is located within the strip opening, and the at least two hook plates hook onto the two side edges of the C-shaped steel respectively; the pressure block is fastened to the connector to secure the photovoltaic frame and the C-shaped steel.
7. The connector according to claim 6, characterized in that, The width of the connecting plate is 2 / 3 to 5 / 6 of the strip opening; the hook angle of the hook plate is 55-90°.
8. The connector according to claim 6, characterized in that, The length of the connecting plate is 3 / 5 to 3 / 4 of the width of the pressing block body.
9. A briquetting assembly, characterized in that, include: A pressing block, wherein the pressing block is the pressing block according to any one of claims 1 to 5; A connector, wherein the connector is the connector according to any one of claims 6 to 8; Fasteners for securing the pressure block and the connector.
10. The briquetting assembly according to claim 9, characterized in that, The fastener includes a bolt; the pressure block body has a through hole with a through protrusion, and the connecting plate has a bolt hole; the bolt mates with the bolt hole.
11. A photovoltaic system, characterized in that, The device includes a photovoltaic bracket, a C-shaped steel, a photovoltaic panel, a photovoltaic frame, and a clamping assembly as described in any one of claims 9 to 10, wherein the C-shaped steel is fixed to the photovoltaic bracket, the photovoltaic panel is snapped into the photovoltaic frame, and the clamping assembly is used to fasten the C-shaped steel and the photovoltaic frame.