Ditching wide and narrow row spacing adjustable press roller structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a furrowing wide-narrow row adjustable press roller structure which comprises a press roller, the two ends of the press roller are installed on side edge gear boxes through bearing pedestals, the side edge gear boxes drive the press roller to rotate through gear sets, the press roller comprises a furrow pressing pipe, a plurality of fixing ring plates are welded to the surface of the furrow pressing pipe, and the fixing ring plates are fixed to the side edge gear boxes. A plurality of bolt holes are formed in the fixed ring plate, and the grooved wheel is mounted on the fixed ring plate through bolts; the furrow-type seedbed has the advantages that the furrow-type seedbed not only has the effects of compacting, moisture preservation and soil moisture preservation, but also has the effects of furrow opening, wide seedling zone one-time forming, consistent depth and consistent furrow width, the furrow width can be matched with a furrow wheel of 20-100mm, seeds are dispersed in the furrow-type seedbed, single seeds fully absorb nutrients, the depth is consistent, and roots and seedlings are sturdy and are not easy to lodge.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of press roller technology, specifically relating to a press roller structure with adjustable groove width and narrowness. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, wheat sowing is done by machine and manually. Wheat planters often use disc or cutting disc furrow openers to create neat furrows in the soil, ensuring precise seed planting at the predetermined depth. However, traditional disc or cutting disc furrow openers sow directly after rotary tillage, with planting slits no wider than 10mm. Seeds are squeezed together in these narrow slits, leading to uneven water and nutrient absorption during germination. During the growing season, they don't receive sufficient sunlight or nutrients, resulting in slow growth, malnutrition, reduced tillering, and relatively low yield. This also necessitates two applications of topdressing later, increasing costs. Furthermore, the relatively loose soil after rotary tillage without compaction is not conducive to soil moisture retention, crop root development, and lodging, resulting in low yield and high management costs.

[0003] Another type of manual farming, such as sowing, involves direct sowing, which wastes seeds and fertilizers. In addition, after rotary tillage, the soil becomes loose, which is not conducive to crop growth, moisture retention, and root development, making the crops prone to lodging. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to design an adjustable furrow width and row width press roller structure, which improves and upgrades the furrowing method of wheat planters, and realizes the adjustable furrow width and row width.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0006] An adjustable groove width and narrow row press roller structure is characterized by: including a press roller, the two ends of the press roller are mounted on a side gearbox through bearing seats, the press roller is driven to rotate through a gear set in the side gearbox, the press roller includes a groove tube, a plurality of fixed ring plates are welded to the surface of the groove tube, the fixed ring plates are provided with a plurality of bolt holes, and the groove wheel is mounted on the fixed ring plate by bolts.

[0007] Furthermore, the two ends of the grooving pipe are respectively provided with a grooving roller shaft head and a grooving roller spline shaft head. The grooving roller spline shaft head is connected to a drive gear, and the drive gear meshes with the gear set to realize the rotation of the pressing roller to open the groove.

[0008] Furthermore, the side gearbox includes a side plate, on which a gearbox plate is mounted. The gearbox plate and the side are connected by several supplementary plates to form a triangular gearbox. The triangular gearbox is provided with several spacers.

[0009] Furthermore, holes are provided at the three corners of the triangular gearbox.

[0010] Furthermore, the two ends of the pressing roller are inserted into one of the holes in the side gearboxes on both sides.

[0011] The above technical solution can achieve the following beneficial effects:

[0012] After rotary tillage, the soil is relatively loose. After being compacted and furrowed by gear-driven rollers, it not only compacts, retains moisture, and conserves soil moisture, but also forms wide seedbeds in one go, with uniform depth and width. The furrow width can be selected with furrow wheels between 20 and 100 mm. The seeds are dispersed in the furrow-type seedbed, and each seed fully absorbs nutrients. The uniform depth and strong roots and seedlings are less prone to lodging, and the yield per unit area is increased by 100 to 300 jin compared to before. It is very important for stabilizing and increasing yield per unit area. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of the press roller.

[0014] Figure 2 This is a side view diagram.

[0015] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the side gearbox.

[0016] In the picture:

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Grooving pipe; 2. Grooving roller shaft head; 3. Grooving roller spline shaft head; 4. Fixing ring plate; 5. Side plate; 6. Gearbox plate. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0019] like Figure 1-3 As shown, an adjustable groove width and narrow groove pressing roller structure includes a pressing roller. Both ends of the pressing roller are mounted on a side gearbox via bearing seats. A gear set within the side gearbox drives the pressing roller to rotate. The pressing roller includes a groove-pressing tube 1, with several fixed ring plates 4 welded to its surface. Several bolt holes are provided on the fixed ring plates, and the groove wheel is bolted to the fixed ring plates. Both ends of the groove-pressing tube are respectively provided with a groove-pressing roller shaft head 2 and a groove-pressing roller spline shaft head 3. The groove-pressing roller spline shaft head is connected to a drive gear, which meshes with the gear set to achieve groove opening by rotating the pressing roller. The side gearbox includes a side plate 5, on which a gearbox plate 6 is mounted. Several supplementary plates connect the gearbox plate and the side to form a quasi-triangular gearbox, which has several spacers. Holes are provided at the three corners of the quasi-triangular gearbox. Both ends of the pressing roller are inserted into one of the holes in the two side gearboxes.

[0020] The spacing between adjacent fixing ring plates is 20-100mm. In the attached diagram, the spacing between adjacent fixing ring plates is 88cm.

[0021] The side gearbox includes a side plate 5, on which a gearbox plate 6 is installed. A first patch plate 7, a second patch plate 11, and a third patch plate 10 are provided between the gearbox plate 6 and the side, forming a triangular gearbox. Several outer spacers 8 are provided on the outside of the triangular gearbox, and several inner spacers 9 are provided on the inside. The two ends of the pressing roller are inserted into one of the holes of the two side gearboxes. A grooved plate fixing plate 12 is provided on the side of the triangular gearbox.

[0022] After the furrows are compacted by the gear-driven pressing rollers, they not only compact, retain moisture, and conserve soil moisture, but also create wide seedbeds in one go, ensuring uniform depth and width. The furrow width can be selected from 20 to 100 mm. The seeds are dispersed in the furrow-type seedbed, allowing each seed to fully absorb nutrients. The uniform depth and strong roots and seedlings make them less prone to lodging, increasing the yield by 100 to 300 jin per unit area compared to before. This is very important for stabilizing and increasing yield.

[0023] The above descriptions are all preferred embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, any modifications to this utility model in various equivalent forms without departing from the principle of this utility model shall fall within the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A press roller structure with adjustable groove width and width, characterized in that: The device includes a pressing roller, both ends of which are mounted on a side gearbox via bearing seats. The pressing roller is driven to rotate by a gear set inside the side gearbox. The pressing roller includes a groove tube, and several fixing ring plates are welded to the surface of the groove tube. Several bolt holes are provided on the fixing ring plates, and the groove wheel is mounted on the fixing ring plates by bolts.

2. The adjustable groove width and narrow row press roller structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the grooving pipe are respectively provided with a grooving roller shaft head and a grooving roller spline shaft head. The grooving roller spline shaft head is connected to a drive gear. The drive gear meshes with the gear set to realize the rotation of the pressing roller to open the groove.

3. The adjustable groove width and narrow row press roller structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side gearbox includes a side plate, on which a gearbox plate is mounted. The gearbox plate and the side are connected by several supplementary plates to form a triangular gearbox. The triangular gearbox is provided with several spacers.

4. The adjustable groove width and narrow row press roller structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The triangular gearbox has holes at its three corners.

5. The adjustable groove width and narrow row press roller structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The two ends of the pressing roller are inserted into one of the holes in the side gearboxes on both sides.

6. The adjustable groove width and narrow row press roller structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The spacing between adjacent fixing ring plates is 20–100 mm.

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