Shockproof machine base of horizontal screw centrifuge

Abstract

The utility model provides a shakeproof base of a horizontal screw centrifuge, which relates to the technical field of centrifuges, and comprises a bottom plate, a motor A is fixedly connected to the side surface of the bottom plate, a screw rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor A, a fixing frame is in threaded connection with the surface of the screw rod, and a screw rod rotating handle is in threaded connection with the interior of the fixing frame. Through the arrangement of the fixing frame, the screw rod rotating handle, the clamping block A, the sliding rod A, the air cylinder, the clamping block B, the sliding rod B and the like, the motor A drives the screw rod to rotate so as to drive the fixing frame to move, and the requirement for installation of centrifugal machine bodies with different lengths is met; a screw rod rotating handle and an air cylinder in the fixing frame drive a clamping block A and a clamping block B to move to fix centrifugal machine bodies of different sizes, rapid adjustment and installation and fixation of centrifugal machines of different sizes are achieved, the machine base adaptability is enhanced, and the installation and fixation efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of centrifuge technology, and in particular to a shockproof base for a horizontal screw centrifuge. Background Technology

[0002] Horizontal decanter centrifuges, as highly efficient solid-liquid separation equipment, occupy an important position in many industrial fields such as chemical, environmental protection, food, and pharmaceutical industries due to their advantages of continuous operation, high separation efficiency, and high degree of automation. However, traditional anti-vibration bases for horizontal decanter centrifuges have several shortcomings in design and use. Structurally, many bases adopt traditional fixed structures, resulting in a high center of gravity and a lack of flexible adjustment mechanisms, making it difficult to adapt to the installation requirements of centrifuges of different sizes. When installing centrifuges of different lengths or sizes, it is often necessary to redesign or modify the base, making the installation process cumbersome, inefficient, and increasing equipment replacement and maintenance costs. Publication No. CN207138123U discloses a split base for a horizontal screw discharge sedimentation centrifuge, relating to the field of centrifuge technology. The base includes a main base, an auxiliary base, and a corner base. The auxiliary base and corner base are respectively installed on opposite sides of the bottom of the main base. The end of the auxiliary base facing away from the corner base extends out of the main base. A drum bearing housing is installed on the main base, and a drum bearing is installed on the drum bearing housing. A main motor and an auxiliary motor are installed on the auxiliary base. The main motor and auxiliary motor are connected to the drum bearing via differentials, which are installed on either the main base or the auxiliary base. While this device allows for a split and detachable base, reducing installation difficulty, the fixed-size base cannot accommodate centrifuges of various sizes. It requires specific or fixed matching mounting frames, leading to decreased installation adaptability and affecting installation and usage efficiency. Improvements are needed. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] This utility model adopts the following technical solution: a shockproof base for a horizontal screw centrifuge, comprising a base plate, a motor A fixedly connected to the side of the base plate, a screw fixedly connected to the output end of the motor A, a fixing frame threadedly connected to the surface of the screw, a lead screw handle threadedly connected to the inside of the fixing frame, a clamping block A rotatably connected to one end of the lead screw handle, a sliding rod A fixedly connected to the surface of the clamping block A, a cylinder fixedly connected to the inside of the fixing frame, a clamping block B fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder, a sliding rod B slidably connected to the inside of the fixing frame, a shock-absorbing mechanism fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing frame, a fixing block fixedly connected to the side of the base plate, and a motor B fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing block.

[0005] Preferably, the output end of motor B is fixedly connected to pulley A, a belt is rolledly connected to the surface of pulley A, pulley B is rolledly connected to the surface of the belt, and the centrifuge body is rotatably connected to the surface of pulley B. Here, motor B is a variable frequency motor, and its speed can be adjusted according to actual needs. Its output end is fixedly connected to pulley A through a coupling.

[0006] Preferably, both ends of the screw are rotatably connected to the interior of the base plate, the surface of the fixing frame is slidably connected to the interior of the base plate, and the surface of the slide rod A is slidably connected to the interior of the fixing frame. Here, the two ends of the screw are rotatably connected to the interior of the base plate via deep groove ball bearings to ensure smooth rotation of the screw. The surface of the fixing frame is designed with guide grooves, which are slidably connected to guide rails provided inside the base plate to improve the stability and accuracy of the fixing frame's movement. The surface of the slide rod A is slidably connected to a sliding hole opened inside the fixing frame, and the inner wall of the sliding hole is polished to reduce sliding friction.

[0007] Preferably, both ends of the slide bar B are fixedly connected to the interior of the base plate. Both clamping blocks A and B are U-shaped rectangular blocks with rubber pads on their surfaces. The shock absorption mechanism consists of two parts, one fixed to the base plate and the other to the surface of the mounting frame. Here, clamping blocks A and B are U-shaped rectangular blocks with highly elastic rubber pads adhered to their surfaces. The rubber pads have anti-slip textures, which increase friction with the centrifuge and provide cushioning protection.

[0008] Preferably, the damping mechanism includes a base column, a lower damping seat threadedly connected to the surface of the base column, an elastic arc-shaped plate fixedly connected to the surface of the lower damping seat, an upper damping seat fixedly connected to one end of the elastic arc-shaped plate, a threaded column fixedly connected to the upper surface of the upper damping seat, a rotating cylinder threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded column, and a top block rotatably connected to one end of the rotating cylinder. Here, the base column is made of high-strength stainless steel, possessing good corrosion resistance and strength, and its surface is machined with external threads. The elastic arc-shaped plate is made of high-elasticity spring steel, possessing good elastic deformation capability. The threaded column has external threads on its surface and is threadedly connected to the rotating cylinder. The rotating cylinder is made of aluminum alloy, being lightweight and high-strength, and one end of the rotating cylinder is rotatably connected to the top block via a bearing.

[0009] Preferably, the interior of the upper shock absorber is slidably connected to the surface of the base column. The top block is a U-shaped rectangular block with a rubber pad on its surface. The interior of the upper shock absorber has a sliding hole that matches the diameter of the base column. Here, the interior of the upper shock absorber is slidably connected to the surface of the base column through the sliding hole. This sliding connection, combined with the elastic arc plate, allows the upper shock absorber to move up and down on the base column. Simultaneously, the deformation of the elastic arc plate absorbs vibration energy. The U-shaped rectangular block of the top block allows for better contact with the damped component. The rubber pad on the surface further enhances the damping effect and provides protection. The sliding hole inside the upper shock absorber matches the diameter of the base column, ensuring that the upper shock absorber remains stable during sliding and does not wobble.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0011] 1. This utility model includes a fixed frame, a screw throttle, clamp A, slide A, a cylinder, clamp B, and slide B. The motor A drives the screw to rotate, thereby moving the fixed frame to accommodate centrifuge bodies of different lengths. The screw throttle and cylinder inside the fixed frame drive clamp A and clamp B to move and fix centrifuge bodies of different sizes, enabling rapid adjustment and installation of centrifuges of different sizes, enhancing the adaptability of the machine base and improving installation efficiency.

[0012] 2. This utility model includes a base column, a lower shock absorber, an elastic arc plate, an upper shock absorber, a threaded column, a rotating cylinder, and a top block. The upper and lower shock absorbers work together with the intermediate elastic arc plate to allow the upper shock absorber to slide on the surface of the base column under pressure. The deformation of the elastic arc plate absorbs vibration energy and provides shock absorption. At the same time, the rotating cylinder can be adjusted to move the top plate up and down to ensure that the top plate makes close contact with the surface of the centrifuge body of different sizes and transmits shock. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This utility model provides an overall structural diagram of the shockproof base of a horizontal screw centrifuge;

[0014] Figure 2 A left view of the shockproof base of a horizontal screw centrifuge is provided for this utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This utility model provides a schematic diagram of the connection relationship of the anti-vibration base fixing plate of a horizontal screw centrifuge;

[0016] Figure 4 This utility model provides a schematic diagram of a shock-absorbing mechanism for the anti-vibration base of a horizontal screw centrifuge;

[0017] Figure 5An exploded view of the shock-absorbing mechanism of the anti-vibration base of a horizontal screw centrifuge is provided for this utility model;

[0018] Legend:

[0019] 1. Base plate; 2. Motor A; 3. Screw; 4. Fixing frame; 5. Lead screw throttle; 6. Clamping block A; 7. Slide rod A; 8. Cylinder; 9. Clamping block B; 10. Slide rod B; 11. Shock absorption mechanism; 110. Base column; 111. Lower shock absorber seat; 112. Elastic arc plate; 113. Upper shock absorber seat; 114. Lead screw; 115. Rotating drum; 116. Top block; 12. Fixing block; 13. Motor B; 14. Pulley A; 15. Belt; 16. Pulley B; 17. Centrifuge body. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To better understand the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0021] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.

[0022] Example 1

[0023] Please see Figure 1-3This utility model provides a technical solution: a shockproof base for a horizontal screw centrifuge, including a base plate 1, a motor A2 fixedly connected to the side of the base plate 1, a screw 3 fixedly connected to the output end of the motor A2, a fixing frame 4 threadedly connected to the surface of the screw 3, a lead screw handle 5 threadedly connected to the inside of the fixing frame 4, a clamping block A6 rotatably connected to one end of the lead screw handle 5, a sliding rod A7 fixedly connected to the surface of the clamping block A6, a cylinder 8 fixedly connected to the inside of the fixing frame 4, a clamping block B9 fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder 8, a sliding rod B10 slidably connected to the inside of the fixing frame 4, a shock-absorbing mechanism 11 fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing frame 4, a fixing block 12 fixedly connected to the side of the base plate 1, and a motor B13 fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing block 12. Here, the base plate 1 is made of high-strength alloy material, which has good pressure resistance and deformation resistance. The motor A2 is fixedly connected to its side by welding. The fixing frame 4 is made of hollow square steel pipe welded together, with internal reinforcing ribs to enhance structural strength. One end of the screw throttle 5 is rotatably connected to the clamping block A6 through a bearing, which facilitates the adjustment of the position of the clamping block A6. The fixing frame 4 has a sliding groove inside, which is slidably connected to the sliding rod B10. The surface of the fixing frame 4 is fixedly connected to the shock absorption mechanism 11 by bolts. The shock absorption mechanism 11 can effectively absorb the vibration generated by the centrifuge body 17 during operation. The output end of the motor B13 is fixedly connected to the pulley A14. The surface of the pulley A14 is rolledly connected to the belt 15. The surface of the belt 15 is rolledly connected to the pulley B16. The surface of the pulley B16 is rotatably connected to the centrifuge body 17. Here, motor B13 is a variable frequency motor, and its speed can be adjusted according to actual needs. Its output end is fixedly connected to pulley A14 through a coupling. The two ends of screw 3 are rotatably connected to the inside of base plate 1. The surface of fixed frame 4 is slidably connected to the inside of base plate 1. The surface of slide rod A7 is slidably connected to the inside of fixed frame 4. Here, the two ends of screw 3 are rotatably connected to the inside of base plate 1 through deep groove ball bearings to ensure the smooth rotation of screw 3. The surface of fixed frame 4 is designed with guide grooves and is slidably connected to the guide rails set inside base plate 1 to improve the stability and accuracy of fixed frame 4 movement. The surface of slide rod A7 is slidably connected to the sliding hole opened inside fixed frame 4. The inner wall of the sliding hole is polished to reduce sliding friction. The two ends of slide rod B10 are fixedly connected to the inside of base plate 1. Clamping blocks A6 and B9 are U-shaped rectangular blocks with rubber pads on their surfaces. The shock absorption mechanism 11 consists of two parts, one fixed to the surface of base plate 1 and the other fixedly connected to the surface of fixed frame 4. Here, clamping blocks A6 and B9 are both U-shaped rectangular blocks with highly elastic rubber pads pasted on their surfaces. The rubber pads have anti-slip textures, which can increase the friction with the centrifuge and also play a buffering and protective role.

[0024] Example 2

[0025] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 4-5The damping mechanism 11 includes a base column 110, a lower damping seat 111 threadedly connected to the surface of the base column 110, an elastic arc plate 112 fixedly connected to the surface of the lower damping seat 111, an upper damping seat 113 fixedly connected to one end of the elastic arc plate 112, a threaded column 114 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the upper damping seat 113, a rotating cylinder 115 threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded column 114, and a top block 116 rotatably connected to one end of the rotating cylinder 115. Here, the base column 110 is made of high-strength stainless steel, which has good corrosion resistance and strength. Its surface is machined with external threads. The elastic arc plate 112 is made of high-elasticity spring steel, which has good elastic deformation ability. The threaded column 114 is machined with external threads and is threadedly connected to the rotating cylinder 115. The rotating cylinder 115 is made of aluminum alloy, which is lightweight and high-strength. One end of the rotating cylinder 115 is rotatably connected to the top block 116 through a bearing. The interior of the upper shock absorber 113 is slidably connected to the surface of the base column 110. The top block 116 is a U-shaped groove rectangular block with a rubber pad on its surface. The interior of the upper shock absorber 113 has a sliding hole that matches the diameter of the base column 110. Here, the interior of the upper shock absorber 113 is slidably connected to the surface of the base column 110 through a sliding hole. This sliding connection, together with the elastic arc plate 112, allows the upper shock absorber 113 to move up and down on the base column 110. At the same time, the deformation of the elastic arc plate 112 absorbs vibration energy. The top block 116 is a U-shaped groove rectangular block, which is designed to better contact the damped component. The rubber pad on the surface can further enhance the damping effect and protection. The sliding hole inside the upper shock absorber 113 matches the diameter of the base column 110, ensuring that the upper shock absorber 113 remains stable during sliding and does not wobble.

[0026] Working Principle: When installing a horizontal screw centrifuge, motor A2 is started first. The output of motor A2 drives screw 3 to rotate via a coupling. The rotation of screw 3 causes the mounting bracket 4 to move smoothly along the axial direction of screw 3 on the base plate 1. In this way, the position of the mounting bracket 4 can be flexibly adjusted according to the length of the centrifuge body 17, so that the mounting bracket 4 is in a suitable installation range. After the mounting bracket 4 is moved to the appropriate position, the operator rotates the lead screw handle 5. The lead screw handle 5 is rotatably connected to the clamping block A6 through a bearing. When the lead screw handle 5 is rotated, the clamping block A6 will slide along the slide rod A7 inside the mounting bracket 4. At the same time, cylinder 8 is started. The output of cylinder 8 pushes clamping block B9 through a flange. Both clamping blocks A6 and B9 are U-shaped rectangular blocks with high-elasticity rubber pads with anti-slip texture on their surfaces. As clamping blocks A6 and B9 move, they can firmly clamp centrifuge bodies 17 of different sizes, realizing rapid fixation of the centrifuge, enhancing the adaptability of the base to centrifuges of different specifications, and improving installation and fixation efficiency. After the centrifuge is installed and secured, start motor B13. Motor B13 can adjust its speed to output appropriate power according to the actual working scenario and material characteristics, thereby driving the internal mechanism of the centrifuge body 17 to rotate at high speed for material separation and other tasks. During the operation of the centrifuge body 17, strong vibrations will occur. When the centrifuge vibrates, the vibration is transmitted to the top block 116, which then transmits pressure to the upper shock absorber 113, the elastic arc plate 112, and the lower shock absorber 111. Under pressure, the upper shock absorber 113 slides up and down along the bottom column 110, while the elastic arc plate 112 undergoes elastic deformation, absorbing vibration energy through elastic deformation, thus effectively buffering and reducing centrifuge vibration. If it is necessary to adjust the contact and damping effect between the damping mechanism 11 and the centrifuge body 17 of different sizes, the rotating drum 115 can be rotated. The rotating drum 115 is threadedly connected to the screw 114. When the rotating drum 115 is rotated, it will move up and down along the screw 114. Since one end of the rotating drum 115 is rotatably connected to the top block 116 through a bearing, it drives the top block 116 to move up and down, so that the top block 116 can fit tightly against the surface of the centrifuge body 17 of different sizes, ensuring that the vibration can be effectively transmitted to the damping mechanism 11 for absorption, further optimizing the damping effect and ensuring the stable operation of the horizontal screw centrifuge.

[0027] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any other way. Any person skilled in the art may make changes or modifications to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments for application in other fields. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the technical solution of the present utility model shall still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A shockproof base for a horizontal decanter centrifuge, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: A motor A (2) is fixedly connected to the side of the base plate (1). A screw (3) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor A (2). A fixing frame (4) is threadedly connected to the surface of the screw (3). A screw throttle (5) is threadedly connected to the inside of the fixing frame (4). A clamping block A (6) is rotatably connected to one end of the screw throttle (5). A sliding rod A (7) is fixedly connected to the surface of the clamping block A (6). A cylinder (8) is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixing frame (4). A clamping block B (9) is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder (8). A sliding rod B (10) is slidably connected to the inside of the fixing frame (4). A shock-absorbing mechanism (11) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing frame (4). A fixing block (12) is fixedly connected to the side of the base plate (1). A motor B (13) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing block (12).

2. The anti-vibration base of the horizontal screw centrifuge according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the motor B (13) is fixedly connected to the pulley A (14), the surface of the pulley A (14) is rolledly connected to the belt (15), the surface of the belt (15) is rolledly connected to the pulley B (16), and the surface of the pulley B (16) is rotatably connected to the centrifuge body (17).

3. The anti-vibration base of the horizontal screw centrifuge according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the screw (3) are rotatably connected to the interior of the base plate (1), the surface of the fixing frame (4) is slidably connected to the interior of the base plate (1), and the surface of the slide rod A (7) is slidably connected to the interior of the fixing frame (4).

4. The anti-vibration base of the horizontal screw centrifuge according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the slide bar B (10) are fixedly connected to the interior of the base plate (1). The clamping blocks A (6) and B (9) are U-shaped rectangular blocks with rubber pads on their surfaces. The shock absorption mechanism (11) consists of two parts, which are respectively fixed to the surfaces of the base plate (1) and the fixing frame (4).

5. The anti-vibration base of the horizontal screw centrifuge according to claim 1, characterized in that: The damping mechanism (11) includes a base column (110), a lower damping seat (111) is threadedly connected to the surface of the base column (110), an elastic arc plate (112) is fixedly connected to the surface of the lower damping seat (111), an upper damping seat (113) is fixedly connected to one end of the elastic arc plate (112), a threaded column (114) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the upper damping seat (113), a rotating cylinder (115) is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded column (114), and a top block (116) is rotatably connected to one end of the rotating cylinder (115).

6. The anti-vibration base of the horizontal screw centrifuge according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper shock absorber (113) is slidably connected to the surface of the bottom column (110). The top block (116) is a U-shaped rectangular block with a rubber pad on its surface. The upper shock absorber (113) has a sliding hole inside that matches the diameter of the bottom column (110).

Images