Energy storage-charging system integrated with heat pump heat management

By integrating heat pump modules and water tanks, the cooling requirements of the energy storage-charging system are met, solving the problems of insufficient system integration and energy collaborative management. This achieves efficient cooling and waste heat recovery, reducing costs and floor space requirements.

CN224210916UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-08ALPHA ESS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ALPHA ESS CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-05-29
Publication Date
2026-05-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing energy storage-charging systems, the system integration is insufficient and energy collaborative management is lacking, resulting in complex cooling systems, high costs, low energy utilization, and low waste heat recovery rates.

Method used

The system integrates a heat pump module, a cold water tank, and a hot water tank. Through an integrated design, it shares the circulation loop of the heat pump module, integrates the cooling needs of the charging module and the energy storage module, and recovers and utilizes the waste heat from the charging module.

Benefits of technology

Reduce redundant equipment, lower equipment costs and floor space, improve energy efficiency, and achieve efficient cooling and waste heat recovery.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model provides an energy storage-charging system integrated with heat pump heat management, which comprises a hot water tank, a cold water tank, a heat pump module, a charging module and an energy storage module, the heat pump module can be switched between a cooling liquid cooling loop and a cooling liquid heating loop; the charging module is used for charging a to-be-charged product, and the energy storage module is used for storing electric power and providing the electric power to the charging module; the charging module and the energy storage module are respectively connected with the cold water tank in parallel to form a first cooling loop and a second cooling loop; the cold water tank can supply low-temperature cooling liquid to the charging module and the energy storage module; the energy storage module and the hot water tank are connected in series to form a first heating loop, and the hot water tank can supply high-temperature cooling liquid to the energy storage module. The charging module and the energy storage module are connected in series to form a second heating loop, and the cooling liquid in the charging module and the energy storage module can circulate to equalize the temperature; the structure is concentrated and utilization rate is high.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of thermal management technology for energy storage batteries, and specifically to an energy storage-charging system with integrated heat pump thermal management. Background Technology

[0002] With the accelerated pace of the global energy transition, the energy storage battery and electric vehicle charging pile industries are experiencing explosive growth. Integrated Energy Storage and Charging Systems (IESCS) are becoming a key development direction for future smart energy systems. However, in the wave of "zero-carbon park" construction, existing technologies still face multiple challenges for industrial parks equipped with commercial heat pumps, industrial and commercial liquid-cooled energy storage battery systems, and liquid-cooled DC charging piles:

[0003] On the one hand, the system integration is insufficient. In the current system architecture, energy storage batteries and charging piles usually require independent cooling equipment, which increases system complexity and cost, while reducing overall energy efficiency.

[0004] On the other hand, there is a lack of coordinated energy management. Existing systems lack intelligent scheduling algorithms; batteries and charging stations typically operate independently, with a matching rate of less than 60% between battery charging / discharging and charging station operation. The lack of coordinated energy flow management between the two leads to energy waste and low utilization. Waste heat recovery rates are also low; energy storage batteries and charging stations typically employ independent liquid-cooling circulation systems, resulting in dispersed waste heat that is difficult to centrally recover. The cooling systems of heat pumps, energy storage batteries, and charging stations lack thermal coupling design, and waste heat is not effectively integrated and utilized.

[0005] Therefore, there is an urgent need for an energy storage-charging system that has no additional structure, can efficiently manage the liquid cooling thermal of the energy storage battery and DC charging pile, and realizes the recovery and utilization of the charging pile's energy. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide an energy storage-charging system with integrated heat pump thermal management to solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0007] The technical solution adopted in this utility model is as follows:

[0008] An integrated heat pump thermal management energy storage-charging system includes a cold water tank, a hot water tank, a heat pump module, a charging module, and an energy storage module. The cold water tank and the hot water tank are connected in parallel with the heat pump module to form a coolant cooling circuit and a coolant heating circuit, respectively. The heat pump module can switch between the coolant cooling circuit and the coolant heating circuit. The charging module is used to charge the product to be charged, and the energy storage module is used to store electricity and can provide electricity to the charging module.

[0009] The charging module and the energy storage module are connected in parallel with the cold water tank to form a first cooling circuit and a second cooling circuit, respectively. The cold water tank can supply low-temperature coolant to the charging module and the energy storage module.

[0010] The energy storage module and the hot water tank are connected in series to form a first heating circuit, and the hot water tank can supply high-temperature coolant to the energy storage module.

[0011] The charging module and the energy storage module are connected in series to form a second heating circuit, and the coolant in the charging module and the energy storage module can circulate to achieve uniform temperature.

[0012] As a further improvement of the present invention, the heat pump module includes a first heat exchanger, a return water pump and a first three-way valve. The first heat exchanger is used to heat or cool the coolant, the return water pump is used to provide power for the flow of the coolant, and the heat pump module can be switched to be connected to a hot water tank or a cold water tank through the first three-way valve.

[0013] As a further improvement of this utility model, the cold water tank includes a first inlet and a first outlet, the hot water tank includes a second inlet and a second outlet, and the first three-way valve includes an A1 end, a B1 end, and a C1 end. The A1 end is connected to the first inlet of the cold water tank, the B1 end is connected to the first heat exchanger, and the C1 end is connected to the second inlet of the hot water tank. When the first three-way valve is switched to the A1-B1 end, the heat pump module can be connected to the cold water tank to form a cooling circuit; when the first three-way valve is switched to the B1-C1 end, the heat pump module can be connected to the hot water tank to form a heating circuit.

[0014] As a further improvement of the present invention, the charging module includes a second heat exchanger, a first water pump and a second shut-off valve connected in series. The second heat exchanger is connected to the first inlet of the cold water tank and the second shut-off valve is connected to the first outlet of the cold water tank.

[0015] As a further improvement of the present invention, the energy storage module includes a third heat exchanger, a second water pump, and a second three-way valve connected in series. The third heat exchanger is connected to the second heat exchanger. Two branches are provided at the second three-way valve, one of which connects the charging module and the cold water tank, and the other branch connects to the hot water tank.

[0016] As a further improvement of this utility model, a first shut-off valve is provided at the first outlet of the cold water tank, and two branches are provided at the first shut-off valve. One branch is connected to the second shut-off valve. When both the first shut-off valve and the second shut-off valve are open, the charging module can connect to the cold water tank to form a first cooling circuit. The other branch is connected to the second three-way valve.

[0017] As a further improvement of this utility model, the second three-way valve includes an A2 end, a B2 end, and a C2 end. The A2 end is connected to a second water pump, the B2 end is connected to a first shut-off valve, and the C2 end is connected to the second outlet of the hot water tank. When the second three-way valve is switched to the A2-B2 end connection and the first shut-off valve is open, the energy storage module can be connected to the cold water tank to form a second cooling circuit. When the second three-way valve is switched to the A2-B2 end connection and the first shut-off valve is closed, the energy storage module can be connected to the charging module to form a second heating circuit. When the second three-way valve is switched to the A2-C2 end connection and the second shut-off valve is closed, the energy storage module can be connected to the hot water tank to form a first heating circuit.

[0018] As a further improvement of this utility model, both the first water pump and the second water pump are circulating water pumps.

[0019] As a further improvement of the present invention, the energy storage-charging system with integrated heat pump thermal management also includes a temperature monitoring module, which is used to monitor the temperature of the coolant in the cold water tank, the temperature of the coolant in the hot water tank, the temperature of the power electronic products in the charging module, and the temperature of the battery cells in the energy storage module.

[0020] As a further improvement of this utility model, the energy storage module is connected to an external load, and the energy storage module can provide power to the external load.

[0021] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0022] The above structure integrates the heat pump module, cold water tank, and hot water tank into the existing energy storage-charging system. Through integrated design, the cooling requirements of the charging module and the heat dissipation requirements of the energy storage module are combined, eliminating the need for a separate liquid cooling unit. By sharing the circulation loop of the heat pump module, redundant equipment is reduced, significantly lowering equipment costs and floor space. At the same time, the waste heat generated by the charging module is recovered and utilized, further improving energy efficiency while ensuring stable equipment operation. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram showing the composition and connection of an energy storage-charging system;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal connection structure of an energy storage-charging system;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of an energy storage-charging system in high-temperature heat dissipation mode;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the energy storage-charging system in low-temperature heating mode;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of an energy storage-charging system in waste heat recovery mode.

[0028] Wherein: 1-Cold water tank, 101-First shut-off valve, 2-Hot water tank, 3-Heat pump module, 301-First heat exchanger, 302-Return water pump, 303-First three-way valve, 4-Charging module, 401-Second heat exchanger, 402-First water pump, 403-Second shut-off valve, 5-Energy storage module, 501-Third heat exchanger, 502-Second water pump, 503-Second three-way valve, 6-Electric meter, 7-Power grid, 8-External load. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the specific embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. However, these embodiments do not limit the present invention, and any structural, methodological, or functional modifications made by those skilled in the art based on these embodiments are included within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0030] If the description of this utility model involves directions (e.g., up, down, left, right, front, back, outside, inside, etc.), then the directions involved need to be defined. For example, "To clearly express the position and direction described in this utility model, the operator of the instrument is used as a reference, the end closer to the operator is the proximal end, and the end farther from the operator is the distal end." Or, the paper can be used as a reference. Of course, if the positional relationship between the two is defined by mutual reference in the subsequent description, then this definition is not required.

[0031] like Figure 1 , Figure 2As shown, an integrated heat pump thermal management energy storage-charging system includes an electricity meter 6, a power grid 7, a hot water tank 2, a cold water tank 1, a heat pump module 3, a charging module 4, and an energy storage module 5. The cold water tank 1 and the hot water tank 2 are connected in parallel with the heat pump module 3 to form a coolant cooling circuit and a coolant heating circuit, respectively. The heat pump module 3 can switch between the coolant cooling circuit and the coolant heating circuit. The heat pump module 3 can switch between a cooling mode and a heating mode. In the cooling mode, it can cool the coolant in the hot water tank 2; in the heating mode, it can heat the coolant in the cold water tank 1 to obtain coolant at different temperatures to supply to the charging module 4 or the energy storage module 5, ultimately regulating the temperature of the charging module 4 or the energy storage module 5. The charging module 4 is used to charge the product to be charged (e.g., a car), and the energy storage module 5 is used to store electricity and can provide electricity to the charging module 4.

[0032] The charging module 4 and the energy storage module 5 are connected in parallel with the cold water tank 1 to form a first cooling circuit and a second cooling circuit, respectively. The cold water tank 1 can supply low-temperature coolant to the charging module 4 and the energy storage module 5.

[0033] The energy storage module 5 and the hot water tank 2 are connected in series to form a first heating circuit, and the hot water tank 2 can supply high-temperature coolant to the energy storage module 5;

[0034] The charging module 4 and the energy storage module 5 are connected in series to form a second heating circuit, and the coolant in the charging module 4 and the energy storage module 5 can circulate to achieve uniform temperature.

[0035] In one embodiment of this utility model, the energy storage module 5 is also connected to an external load 8, and the energy storage module 5 can also provide power to the external load 8.

[0036] In one embodiment of this utility model, the charging module 4 is connected to the electricity meter 6 and the power grid 7. The electricity meter 6 is used to measure the bidirectional power flow between the power grid 7 and the energy storage-charging system with integrated heat pump thermal management, and is linked with the management module of the energy storage-charging system with integrated heat pump thermal management to record the charging and discharging power in real time, optimize the battery cycle life of the energy storage module 5, monitor the power consumption and power demand of the charging module 4, realize dynamic load adjustment, and provide safety assurance for the energy storage-charging system with integrated heat pump thermal management.

[0037] As an embodiment of this utility model, the energy storage-charging system with integrated heat pump thermal management further includes a temperature monitoring module, which is used to monitor the temperature of the coolant in the cold water tank 1, the temperature of the coolant in the hot water tank 2, the temperature of the power electronic products in the charging module 4, and the temperature of the battery cells in the energy storage module 5.

[0038] As one embodiment of the present invention, the heat pump module 3 includes a first heat exchanger 301, a return water pump 302 and a first three-way valve 303. The first heat exchanger 301 is used to heat or cool the coolant, and the return water pump 302 is used to provide power for the flow of the coolant. The heat pump module 3 can be switched to be connected to a hot water tank 2 or a cold water tank 1 through the first three-way valve 303.

[0039] In one embodiment of this utility model, the cold water tank 1 includes a first inlet and a first outlet, the hot water tank 2 includes a second inlet and a second outlet, and the first three-way valve 303 includes three ports, namely A1, B1, and C1. Port A1 is connected to the first inlet of the cold water tank 1, port B1 is connected to the first heat exchanger 301, and port C1 is connected to the second inlet of the hot water tank 2. When the first three-way valve 303 is switched to have ports A1-B1 connected and port C1 blocked, the first heat exchanger 301 is connected to the first inlet of the cold water tank 1, the return water pump 302 is connected to the first outlet of the cold water tank 1, and the heat pump module 3 can be connected to the cold water tank 1. The first heat exchanger 301, the return water pump 302, the cold water tank 1, and the first three-way valve 303 connected in series via ports A1-B1 form a cooling circuit. When the first three-way valve 303 is switched to open B1-C1 and close A1, the first heat exchanger 301 is connected to the first inlet of the hot water tank 2, the return water pump 302 is connected to the first outlet of the hot water tank 2, and the heat pump module 3 can be connected to the hot water tank 2. The first heat exchanger 301, the return water pump 302, the hot water tank 2 and the first three-way valve 303 are connected in series via B1-C1 to form a coolant heating circuit. The first heat exchanger 301 generates heat, and the return water pump 302 pumps the coolant in the hot water tank 2 to exchange heat with the first heat exchanger 301 to raise its temperature. The cooled coolant can return to the hot water tank 2, and the coolant in the hot water tank 2 is heated as a whole.

[0040] As an embodiment of the present invention, the charging module 4 includes a second heat exchanger 401, a first water pump 402 and a second shut-off valve 403 connected in series. The second heat exchanger 401 is connected to the first inlet of the cold water tank 1 and the second shut-off valve 403 is connected to the first outlet of the cold water tank 1.

[0041] In one embodiment of this utility model, the energy storage module 5 includes a third heat exchanger 501, a second water pump 502, and a second three-way valve 503 connected in series. The third heat exchanger 501 is connected to the second heat exchanger 401. Two branches are provided at the second three-way valve 503, one branch connecting the charging module 4 and the cold water tank 1, and the other branch connecting the hot water tank 2. Specifically, the second three-way valve 503 includes three ports: A2, B2, and C2. Port A2 connects to the second water pump 502, port B2 connects to the first outlet of the cold water tank 1, and port C2 connects to the second outlet of the hot water tank 2.

[0042] As an embodiment of this utility model, a first shut-off valve 101 is provided at the first outlet of the cold water tank 1. Two branches are provided at the first shut-off valve 101. One branch is connected to the second shut-off valve 403. When both the first shut-off valve 101 and the second shut-off valve 403 are open, the charging module 4 can be connected to the cold water tank 1. The second heat exchanger 401, the first water pump 402, the second shut-off valve 403, the first shut-off valve 101 and the cold water tank 1 are connected in series to form a first cooling circuit. The other branch is connected to the second three-way valve 503.

[0043] The second three-way valve 503 includes an A2 end, a B2 end, and a C2 end. The A2 end is connected to the second water pump 502, the B2 end is connected to the first shut-off valve 101, and the C2 end is connected to the second outlet of the hot water tank 2. When the second three-way valve 503 is switched to open at the A2-B2 end, closed at the C2 end, and open at the first shut-off valve 101, the energy storage module 5 can be connected to the cold water tank 1. The third heat exchanger 501, the second water pump 502, the A2-B2 ends of the second three-way valve 503, the first shut-off valve 101, and the cold water tank 1 are connected in series to form a second cooling circuit. When the second three-way valve 503 is switched to open at the A2-B2 end... When the C2 end is blocked and the first shut-off valve 101 is closed, the energy storage module 5 can be connected to the charging module 4. The third heat exchanger 501, the second water pump 502, the A2-B2 of the second three-way valve 503, the second heat exchanger 401, the first water pump 402, and the second shut-off valve 403 are connected in series to form a second heating circuit. When the second three-way valve 503 is switched to the A2-C2 end being connected, the B2 end being blocked, and the second shut-off valve 403 being closed, the energy storage module 5 can be connected to the hot water tank 2. The third heat exchanger 501, the second water pump 502, the A2-C2 of the second three-way valve 503, and the hot water tank 2 are connected in series to form a first heating circuit.

[0044] As an embodiment of this utility model, the first water pump 402 and the second water pump 502 are both circulating water pumps. The circulating water pumps are used to force the circulation of coolant, so as to evenly dissipate the heat generated by the energy storage module 5 and the charging module 4, avoid local overheating, and make the heat exchange uniform.

[0045] The integrated heat pump thermal management energy storage-charging system includes a high-temperature heat dissipation mode, a low-temperature heating mode, and a waste heat recovery mode.

[0046] The working principle of the energy storage-charging system with integrated heat pump thermal management is as follows:

[0047] High-temperature heat dissipation modes such as Figure 3 As shown: When the temperature monitoring module detects that the battery cells in the energy storage module 5 or the power electronic devices in the charging module 4 have reached a preset high temperature threshold, the heat pump module 3 starts the cooling mode, and the A1-B1 terminals of the first three-way valve 303 are connected. At this time, the heat pump module 3 and the cold water tank 1 are connected in series to form a coolant cooling circuit. When the first heat exchanger 301 lowers the temperature of the coolant in the cold water tank 1 to the preset temperature, the first heat exchanger 301 stops cooling and closes the return water pump 302 and the first three-way valve 303. Subsequently, the first shut-off valve 101 opens, and at the same time, the A2-B2 terminals of the second shut-off valve 403 and / or the second three-way valve 503 are connected. At this time, the low-temperature coolant in the cold water tank 1 can be pumped out by the first water pump 402 and / or the second water pump 502 to cool down the battery cells in the energy storage module 5 or the high-temperature power electronic devices in the charging module 4, until the battery cells in the energy storage module 5 or the power electronic devices in the charging module 4 reach the preset high temperature and low threshold, then the corresponding cycle stops.

[0048] Low-temperature heating mode such as Figure 4 As shown: When the temperature monitoring module detects that the cell temperature in the energy storage module 5 reaches the preset low temperature threshold, the heat pump module 3 starts the heating mode, and the B1-C1 terminals of the first three-way valve 303 are connected. At this time, the heat pump module 3 and the hot water tank 2 are connected in series to form a coolant heating circuit. When the first heat exchanger 301 raises the coolant temperature in the hot water tank 2 to the preset temperature, the first heat exchanger 301 stops heating and closes the return water pump 302 and the first three-way valve 303. Subsequently, the first shut-off valve 101 and the second shut-off valve 403 are closed, and the A2-C2 terminals of the second three-way valve 503 are connected. The second water pump 502 pumps out high-temperature coolant to heat the cells in the energy storage module 5 until the cells in the energy storage module 5 reach the preset low temperature threshold, at which point the coolant circulation stops.

[0049] Waste heat recovery mode such as Figure 5As shown: When the temperature monitoring module detects that the cell temperature in the energy storage module 5 is between a preset low-temperature low threshold and a preset low-temperature high threshold, if the charging module 4 is operating at this time, the second shut-off valve 403 is opened, the first shut-off valve 101 is closed, the A2-B2 terminals of the second three-way valve 503 are connected, the second water pump 502 is turned on, and the high-temperature coolant in the second heat exchanger 401 is pumped into the third heat exchanger 501, thereby increasing the cell temperature of the energy storage module 5 and, to a certain extent, reducing the temperature of the power electronic devices in the charging module 4. Further, if the battery temperature of the energy storage module 5 reaches the preset low-temperature high threshold or the power electronic devices in the charging module 4 reach the preset high-temperature high threshold, the waste heat recovery mode is exited, and the coolant circulation between the energy storage module 5 and the charging module 4 is stopped.

[0050] The integrated heat pump thermal management energy storage-charging system provided by this utility model integrates the heat pump module 3, cold water tank 1, and hot water tank 2 on the basis of existing energy storage-charging systems. Through integrated design, the cooling requirements of the charging module 4 and the heat dissipation requirements of the energy storage module 5 are integrated, eliminating the need for a separate liquid cooling unit. By sharing the circulation loop of the heat pump module 3, redundant equipment is reduced, significantly lowering equipment costs and floor space. At the same time, the waste heat generated by the charging module 4 is recovered and utilized, further improving energy utilization while ensuring stable equipment operation. It is suitable for various new energy infrastructures, especially for scenarios with strict requirements on space, cost, and energy efficiency.

[0051] It should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This way of describing the specification is only for clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

[0052] The detailed descriptions listed above are merely specific descriptions of feasible implementation methods of this utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. All equivalent implementation methods or modifications made without departing from the spirit of this utility model should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. An energy storage-charging system integrating heat pump thermal management, characterized in that: The device includes a cold water tank (1), a hot water tank (2), a heat pump module (3), a charging module (4), and an energy storage module (5). The cold water tank (1) and the hot water tank (2) are connected in parallel with the heat pump module (3) to form a coolant cooling circuit and a coolant heating circuit, respectively. The heat pump module (3) can switch between the coolant cooling circuit and the coolant heating circuit. The charging module (4) is used to charge the product to be charged. The energy storage module (5) is used to store electricity and can provide electricity to the charging module (4). The charging module (4) and the energy storage module (5) are connected in parallel with the cold water tank (1) to form a first cooling circuit and a second cooling circuit, respectively. The cold water tank (1) can supply low-temperature coolant to the charging module (4) and the energy storage module (5). The energy storage module (5) is connected in series with the hot water tank (2) to form a first heating circuit, and the hot water tank (2) can supply high-temperature coolant to the energy storage module (5); The charging module (4) and the energy storage module (5) are connected in series to form a second heating circuit, and the coolant in the charging module (4) and the energy storage module (5) can circulate to equalize the temperature.

2. The energy storage-charging system with integrated heat pump thermal management according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat pump module (3) includes a first heat exchanger (301), a return water pump (302), and a first three-way valve (303). The first heat exchanger (301) is used to heat or cool the coolant. The return water pump (302) is used to provide power for the flow of the coolant. The heat pump module (3) can be switched to be connected to a hot water tank (2) or a cold water tank (1) through the first three-way valve (303).

3. The energy storage-charging system with integrated heat pump thermal management according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cold water tank (1) includes a first inlet and a first outlet, and the hot water tank (2) includes a second inlet and a second outlet. The first three-way valve (303) includes an A1 end, a B1 end and a C1 end. The A1 end is connected to the first inlet of the cold water tank (1), the B1 end is connected to the first heat exchanger (301), and the C1 end is connected to the second inlet of the hot water tank (2). When the first three-way valve (303) is switched to the A1-B1 end, the heat pump module (3) can be connected to the cold water tank (1) to form a cooling circuit. When the first three-way valve (303) is switched to the B1-C1 end, the heat pump module (3) can be connected to the hot water tank (2) to form a cooling circuit.

4. The energy storage-charging system with integrated heat pump thermal management according to claim 3, characterized in that: The charging module (4) includes a second heat exchanger (401), a first water pump (402), and a second shut-off valve (403) connected in series. The second heat exchanger (401) is connected to the first inlet of the cold water tank (1), and the second shut-off valve (403) is connected to the first outlet of the cold water tank (1).

5. The energy storage-charging system with integrated heat pump thermal management according to claim 4, characterized in that: The energy storage module (5) includes a third heat exchanger (501), a second water pump (502), and a second three-way valve (503) connected in series. The third heat exchanger (501) is connected to the second heat exchanger (401). Two branches are provided at the second three-way valve (503), one of which connects the charging module (4) and the cold water tank (1), and the other branch connects to the hot water tank (2).

6. The energy storage-charging system with integrated heat pump thermal management according to claim 5, characterized in that: A first shut-off valve (101) is provided at the first outlet of the cold water tank (1). Two branches are provided at the first shut-off valve (101), one of which is connected to the second shut-off valve (403). When both the first shut-off valve (101) and the second shut-off valve (403) are open, the charging module (4) can connect to the cold water tank (1) to form a first cooling circuit. The other branch is connected to the second three-way valve (503).

7. The energy storage-charging system with integrated heat pump thermal management according to claim 6, characterized in that: The second three-way valve (503) includes an A2 end, a B2 end, and a C2 end. The A2 end is connected to the second water pump (502), the B2 end is connected to the first shut-off valve (101), and the C2 end is connected to the second outlet of the hot water tank (2). When the second three-way valve (503) is switched to the A2-B2 end and the first shut-off valve (101) is opened, the energy storage module (5) can be connected to the cold water tank (1) to form a second cooling circuit. When the second three-way valve (503) is switched to the A2-B2 end and the first shut-off valve (101) is closed, the energy storage module (5) can be connected to the charging module (4) to form a second heating circuit. When the second three-way valve (503) is switched to the A2-C2 end and the second shut-off valve (403) is closed, the energy storage module (5) can be connected to the hot water tank (2) to form a first heating circuit.

8. The energy storage-charging system with integrated heat pump thermal management according to claim 5, characterized in that: Both the first water pump (402) and the second water pump (502) are circulating water pumps.

9. The energy storage-charging system with integrated heat pump thermal management according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a temperature monitoring module, which is used to monitor the temperature of the coolant in the cold water tank (1), the temperature of the coolant in the hot water tank (2), the temperature of the power electronic products in the charging module (4), and the temperature of the battery cells in the energy storage module (5).

10. The energy storage-charging system with integrated heat pump thermal management according to claim 1, characterized in that: The energy storage module (5) is connected to an external load (8), and the energy storage module (5) can provide power to the external load (8).