Gold powder washing and drying machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a gold powder washing and drying machine which comprises a barrel body, gold powder is contained in the barrel body, and an inner cavity of the barrel body is provided with a concave spherical wall; the overturning assembly comprises an overturning device and a first power part for driving the overturning device to rotate, and the overturning device is located in the barrel body and used for overturning the gold powder in the barrel body; wherein the turning device is provided with a center shaft and a plurality of spiral battens distributed in the circumferential direction of the center shaft, the spiral battens are attached to the spherical surface wall, one end of each spiral batten is connected with the center shaft, and the other end of each spiral batten extends upwards in a spiral mode along the spherical surface wall. Gold powder at the bottom of the barrel body can be fully turned up, the gold powder and washing liquid are fully mixed, and the washing efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of precious metal production equipment, and in particular to a gold powder washing and drying machine. Background Technology

[0002] In the refining and processing of gold powder, steps such as washing, filtering, and drying are performed to obtain pure gold powder.

[0003] Specifically, in the gold powder washing process, gold powder is poured into a mixing tank and washing liquid is added. A motor drives the agitator inside the mixing tank to rotate, and the agitator stirs the gold powder. However, some of the gold powder at the bottom of the mixing tank is difficult to turn over and stir properly, so the washing liquid cannot fully wash the gold powder, resulting in low washing efficiency and the processed gold powder is not pure enough. Utility Model Content

[0004] This invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, this invention proposes a gold powder washing and drying machine that ensures the gold powder at the bottom of the drum is fully agitated, promoting thorough mixing of the gold powder and the washing liquid, thereby improving washing efficiency.

[0005] A gold powder washing and drying machine according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a barrel body containing gold powder, the inner cavity of the barrel body having a concave spherical wall; a turning assembly including a turning device and a first power component for driving the turning device to rotate, the turning device being located inside the barrel body and used to turn the gold powder inside the barrel body; wherein the turning device has a central axis and a plurality of spiral strips distributed circumferentially along the central axis, the spiral strips being in contact with the spherical wall, one end of the spiral strips being connected to the central axis, and the other end of the spiral strips extending spirally upward along the spherical wall.

[0006] A gold powder washing and drying machine according to an embodiment of the present utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0007] This invention achieves this by fitting a concave spherical wall with a spiral strip, and using a first power component to drive the central shaft to rotate. This causes the spiral strip to slide along the surface of the spherical wall, effectively agitating the gold powder on the bottom wall of the tank. Furthermore, by extending the spiral strip upwards along the spherical wall, the rotation of the spiral strip generates a spiraling upward fluid force, causing the gold powder on the bottom wall of the tank to flow upwards. This promotes thorough mixing of the gold powder with the washing liquid, improving washing uniformity. In addition, the concave spherical wall design guides the gold powder to gather towards the center, preventing poor flowability of the gold powder at the inner edge of the tank. Thus, under the action of the concave spherical wall and the spiral strip, the gold powder can be rapidly agitated, improving material circulation efficiency and the washing efficiency of the gold powder.

[0008] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a gold powder washing and drying machine is provided, wherein the turner further comprises a plurality of connecting rods, the plurality of connecting rods being axially distributed along the central axis, and the connecting rods connecting the two spiral strips.

[0009] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a gold powder washing and drying machine is provided, wherein the spiral blades are made of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) sheet.

[0010] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a gold powder washing and drying machine is provided in the barrel body, the filter is located on the spherical wall, the filter and the agitator are arranged adjacent to each other, and the filter is used to filter the gold powder in the barrel body.

[0011] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a gold powder washing and drying machine further includes a flipping assembly. The flipping assembly includes a bracket rotatably connected to the outer wall of the barrel and a second power component that drives the barrel to flip up and down. The filter and the flipper are arranged along the flipping direction of the barrel.

[0012] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a gold powder washing and drying machine is provided, wherein the second power component is a cylinder, one end of the cylinder is hinged to the bracket, and the other end of the cylinder is hinged to the barrel body.

[0013] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a gold powder washing and drying machine is provided with two symmetrically arranged rotating shafts on the outer wall of the barrel, and the support has bearing seats that match the rotating shafts.

[0014] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a gold powder washing and drying machine has an outer peripheral wall of a barrel that is cylindrical and a spherical wall that is hemispherical. The central axis extends from the outer periphery of the barrel toward the interior of the barrel near the spherical wall, and the axis of the central axis intersects with the axis of the barrel.

[0015] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a gold powder washing and drying machine has an opening at the top of the barrel and a cover that matches the opening, the cover being used to open or cover the opening.

[0016] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a gold powder washing and drying machine is provided in a barrel, wherein the barrel is equipped with a heater for heating the gold powder inside the barrel.

[0017] Additional aspects and advantages of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a gold powder washing and drying machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the stirring assembly of a gold powder washing and drying machine is shown.

[0021] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A three-dimensional cross-sectional view of a gold powder washing and drying machine is shown.

[0022] Reference numerals: 100-Barrel body, 110-Spherical wall, 120-Turner, 130-First power component, 140-Central shaft, 150-Helical slats, 160-Connecting rod, 170-Filter, 180-Bracket, 190-Second power component, 200-Rotating shaft, 210-Bearing seat, 220-Opening, 230-Lid. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain this utility model, and should not be construed as limiting this utility model.

[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the directional descriptions, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., indicate the directional or positional relationship based on the directional or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0025] In the description of this utility model, "several" means one or more, "multiple" means two or more, "greater than," "less than," and "exceeding" are understood to exclude the stated number, while "above," "below," and "within" are understood to include the stated number. If "first" and "second" are mentioned, it is only for the purpose of distinguishing technical features and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features or the order of the indicated technical features.

[0026] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation, connection, and linkage" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they can refer to mechanical connections or electrical connections; they can refer to direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0027] A gold powder washing and drying machine according to an embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0028] Reference Figure 1 The present invention aims to provide an embodiment of a gold powder washing and drying machine.

[0029] A gold powder washing and drying machine according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a barrel 100 and a turning assembly. The barrel 100 contains gold powder, and the inner cavity of the barrel 100 has a concave spherical wall 110. The turning assembly includes a turner 120 and a first power member 130 for driving the turner 120 to rotate. The turner 120 is located inside the barrel 100 and is used to turn the gold powder inside the barrel 100.

[0030] Among them, reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The flipper 120 has a central shaft 140 and a plurality of spiral strips 150 distributed circumferentially along the central shaft 140. The spiral strips 150 are in contact with the spherical wall 110, and one end of the spiral strip 150 is connected to the central shaft 140, while the other end of the spiral strip 150 extends spirally upward along the spherical wall 110.

[0031] It is understood that by fitting the concave spherical wall 110 with the spiral strip 150, the first power component 130 drives the central shaft 140 to rotate, causing the spiral strip 150 to slide along the surface of the spherical wall 110. This allows the gold powder on the bottom wall inside the barrel 100 to be fully turned up. Furthermore, by extending the spiral strip 150 spirally upward along the spherical wall 110, the rotation of the spiral strip 150 generates a spiral upward fluid force, causing the gold powder on the bottom wall of the barrel 100 to flow upward, promoting thorough mixing of the gold powder with the washing liquid and improving washing uniformity. In addition, the concave spherical wall 110 is designed to guide the gold powder to gather towards the center, avoiding poor flowability of the gold powder at the inner edge of the barrel 100. Thus, under the action of the concave spherical wall 110 and the spiral strip 150, the gold powder can be rapidly turned up and down, improving material circulation efficiency and the washing efficiency of the gold powder.

[0032] In some embodiments of this utility model, the flipper 120 also has a plurality of connecting rods 160, which are distributed along the axial direction of the central axis 140, and the connecting rods 160 connect two spiral strips 150.

[0033] Understandably, the connecting rod 160 horizontally fixes the spiral strip 150 to enhance the overall structural strength of the turner and prevent the spiral strip 150 from deforming or breaking during turning.

[0034] In some embodiments of this utility model, the spiral strip 150 is made of polytetrafluoroethylene sheet.

[0035] Understandably, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is highly corrosion-resistant, which helps prevent washing liquids (such as acidic solutions) from corroding the agitator and extends its service life.

[0036] In addition, the low coefficient of friction of PTFE material reduces the adhesion of gold powder to the slats, reduces gold powder loss, and improves the recovery rate. It also reduces the friction between the spiral slats 150 and the barrel 100, improving the durability of the spiral slats 150.

[0037] In some embodiments of this utility model, reference is made to Figure 2 The barrel 100 is equipped with a filter 170, which is located on the spherical wall 110. The filter 170 and the agitator 120 are arranged adjacent to each other. The filter 170 is used to filter gold powder inside the barrel 100.

[0038] It is understandable that by arranging the filter 170 and the agitator 120 adjacent to each other, the positions of the agitator 120 and the filter 170 are avoided from overlapping. During the process of the agitator 120 agitating the gold powder, the gold powder will not rub against the filter 170, thus reducing the damage to the filter 170.

[0039] In addition, during the filtration process, the barrel 100 can be tilted at a certain angle so that the gold powder and washing liquid move toward the filter 170. Furthermore, the filter 170 is located on the spherical wall 110. The concave spherical wall 110 can quickly gather the gold powder and washing liquid onto the filter 170, which is beneficial for quickly filtering out the gold powder and facilitating the subsequent drying process of the gold powder.

[0040] It should be noted that the filter 170 has a filtrate chamber, a filter plate disposed in the filtrate chamber, and a switch valve disposed in the filtrate chamber. The filter plate can filter gold powder, the filtrate chamber can receive the filtrate, and the switch valve can discharge the gold powder to the outside.

[0041] In some embodiments of this utility model, reference is made to Figure 1It also includes a flipping assembly, which includes a bracket 180 rotatably connected to the outer wall of the barrel 100, a second power component 190 that drives the barrel 100 to flip up and down, a filter 170 and a flipper 120 arranged along the flipping direction of the barrel 100.

[0042] Understandably, after the agitator 120 agitates and washes the gold powder, the second power component 190 drives the tank 100 to rotate on the support 180. The angle of rotation of the tank 100 causes the gold powder and washing liquid to move towards the filter 170. Thus, there is no need to manually agitate the tank 100, which improves the automation level of the equipment. Furthermore, it improves the rotation accuracy of the tank 100, which is beneficial for quickly separating the gold powder and washing liquid.

[0043] In some embodiments of this utility model, the second power component 190 is a cylinder, one end of which is hinged to the bracket 180, and the other end of which is hinged to the barrel body 100.

[0044] Understandably, the cylinder can precisely control the barrel to rotate 100 degrees. Depending on the design requirements, the rotation angle can be 30°, 45°, 60° and 90°, etc., to adapt to different process needs.

[0045] In some embodiments of this utility model, two symmetrically arranged rotating shafts 200 are provided on the outer side wall of the barrel 100, and the bracket 180 has bearing seats 210 that match the rotating shafts 200. It is understood that the symmetrical rotating shafts 200 and bearing seats 210 ensure a smooth flipping process and reduce the impact of barrel 100 vibration on the internal structure.

[0046] In some embodiments of this utility model, the outer peripheral wall of the barrel 100 is a cylindrical structure, the spherical wall 110 is a hemispherical structure, and the central axis 140 extends from the outer periphery of the barrel 100 toward the interior of the barrel 100 near the spherical wall 110, and the axis of the central axis 140 intersects with the axis of the barrel 100.

[0047] Understandably, the intersection of the axis of the central shaft 140 and the axis of the barrel 100 optimizes the area occupied by the filter 170 and the agitator 120 on the spherical wall 110, making the ratio of the area occupied by the filter 170 and the agitator 120 on the spherical wall 110 more reasonable. In addition, the first power component 130 will not occupy the opening 220 position at the top of the barrel 100, which facilitates the cleaning and maintenance of the inside of the barrel 100 after gold powder processing.

[0048] In some embodiments of this utility model, reference is made to Figure 1The top of the barrel 100 has an opening 220 and a cover 230 that matches the opening 220. The cover 230 is used to open or cover the opening 220. It is understood that the openable and closable cover 230 facilitates feeding, maintenance and cleaning, while preventing washing liquid from splashing or harmful gases such as acid gas from escaping. Of course, acid gas can be discharged to a designated location through the exhaust pipe of the cover 230.

[0049] In some embodiments of this utility model, the barrel 100 is provided with a heater, which is used to heat the gold powder inside the barrel 100.

[0050] By setting up a heater, which can be an electric heater (not shown in the attached diagram), the gold powder can be dried, realizing the integration of washing and drying, and avoiding the loss caused by multiple transfers of gold powder in traditional processes.

[0051] Of course, steam heating can also be used to concentrate and crystallize gold powder, and the corresponding heater can be set according to the process requirements.

[0052] After the gold powder is filtered, it undergoes a drying process. The barrel can be rotated at a certain angle, and the gold powder flows to the agitator. The spiral strips 150 can fully agitate the gold powder on the bottom wall inside the barrel 100, so that the gold powder is heated evenly, which is conducive to the thorough drying of the gold powder and avoids the situation where the gold powder on the bottom wall inside the barrel 100 is not dried.

[0053] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0054] The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A gold powder washing and drying machine, characterized in that, include: A barrel (100) containing gold powder, the inner cavity of the barrel (100) having a concave spherical wall (110). The flipping assembly includes a flipper (120) and a first power component (130) that drives the flipper (120) to rotate. The flipper (120) is located inside the barrel (100) and is used to flip the gold powder inside the barrel (100). The flipper (120) has a central shaft (140) and a plurality of spiral strips (150) distributed circumferentially along the central shaft (140). The spiral strips (150) are in contact with the spherical wall (110), and one end of the spiral strip (150) is connected to the central shaft (140), while the other end of the spiral strip (150) extends spirally upward along the spherical wall (110).

2. The gold powder washing and drying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The flipper (120) also has a plurality of connecting rods (160) which are distributed along the axial direction of the central axis (140) and the connecting rods (160) connect the two spiral strips (150).

3. The gold powder washing and drying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The spiral strip (150) is made of polytetrafluoroethylene sheet.

4. The gold powder washing and drying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The barrel (100) is provided with a filter (170), the filter (170) is located on the spherical wall (110), the filter (170) and the turner (120) are arranged adjacent to each other, and the filter (170) is used to filter gold powder in the barrel (100).

5. A gold powder washing and drying machine according to claim 4, characterized in that, It also includes a flipping assembly, which includes a bracket (180) rotatably connected to the outer wall of the barrel (100) and a second power component (190) that drives the barrel (100) to flip up and down. The filter (170) and the flipper (120) are arranged along the flipping direction of the barrel (100).

6. A gold powder washing and drying machine according to claim 5, characterized in that, The second power component (190) is a cylinder, one end of which is hinged to the bracket (180), and the other end of which is hinged to the barrel body (100).

7. A gold powder washing and drying machine according to claim 5, characterized in that, The outer wall of the barrel (100) is provided with two symmetrically arranged rotating shafts (200), and the bracket (180) has a bearing seat (210) that matches the rotating shafts (200).

8. A gold powder washing and drying machine according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that, The outer peripheral wall of the barrel (100) is cylindrical, the spherical wall (110) is hemispherical, the central axis (140) extends from the outer periphery of the barrel (100) toward the interior of the barrel (100) close to the spherical wall (110), and the axis of the central axis (140) intersects the axis of the barrel (100).

9. A gold powder washing and drying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the barrel (100) has an opening (220) and a cover (230) that matches the opening (220), the cover (230) being used to open or cover the opening (220).

10. A gold powder washing and drying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The barrel (100) is equipped with a heater for heating the gold powder inside the barrel (100).

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