Cotton yarn cutting machine for cotton yarn production

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cotton yarn cutting machine for cotton yarn production, which comprises a base, a guide roller, a yarn cutting assembly and a yarn take-up assembly are sequentially arranged on the base along the cotton yarn transmission direction, the yarn cutting assembly comprises a fixed cutter, a movable cutter and an electric telescopic rod for driving the movable cutter, the fixed cutter is fixedly mounted on the base, and the movable cutter is fixedly mounted on the base. The movable cutter is connected with the output end of the electric telescopic rod through a movable base, and the fixed cutter and the movable cutter form a shearing matching structure. The cotton yarn cutting machine comprises a base, a clamping assembly is further arranged on the base, the clamping assembly comprises a clamping piece for clamping a cotton yarn end and a driving piece for driving the clamping piece to move in the direction parallel to the plane of the base, and according to the cotton yarn cutting machine for cotton yarn production, the cutting piece and the clamping piece are electrically driven to move, so that automatic operation of cotton yarn cutting and yarn end conveying is achieved; the production efficiency is greatly improved, the operation of manually pulling and rebounding the cotton yarn is avoided, potential safety hazards are eliminated, and the safety of operators is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of cotton yarn production equipment, specifically a cotton yarn shearing machine for cotton yarn production. Background Technology

[0002] In the cotton yarn production process, the cutting and winding stages are crucial. Traditional cotton yarn cutting methods mostly rely on manual operation of scissors. This method is not only inefficient and difficult to meet the needs of large-scale industrial production, but also causes workers to become fatigued due to repetitive labor during long periods of manual cutting, further increasing the probability of errors.

[0003] Furthermore, although existing cotton yarn shearing machines can cut cotton yarn, the yarn tends to spring back after being cut, requiring manual retraction. In addition, the traction process involves passing through a cutter, posing certain safety hazards during operation. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the shortcomings mentioned in the background section, the present invention aims to provide a cotton yarn shearing machine for cotton yarn production, which solves the problems of low cutting efficiency, easy errors in manual operation, and safety hazards caused by the need for manual traction to prevent the cotton yarn from springing back after cutting.

[0005] The objective of this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A cotton yarn shearing machine for cotton yarn production includes a base. Guide rollers, a yarn cutting assembly, and a yarn take-up assembly are sequentially arranged on the base along the cotton yarn transmission direction. The yarn cutting assembly includes a fixed cutter, a movable cutter, and an electric telescopic rod for driving the movable cutter. The fixed cutter is fixedly installed on the base, and the movable cutter is connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod via a movable seat. The fixed cutter and the movable cutter form a shearing engagement structure. The base also includes a clamping assembly, which includes a clamping member for clamping the cotton yarn end and a driving member for moving the clamping member in a direction parallel to the plane of the base.

[0007] More preferably, the clamping member includes: a slide block slidably connected to a base; bosses on both sides of the slide block, the bosses having guide holes; a compression rod slidably passing through the guide holes, the opposite ends of the two compression rods being fixedly connected to a clamping plate; and a compression spring sleeved on the outside of the compression rods, the two ends of the compression spring abutting against the bosses and the clamping plate respectively.

[0008] More preferably, the slide block is further provided with: an expansion rod hinged to the middle of the slide block; a spring seat fixed to the bottom end of the expansion rod; a spring plate connecting the spring seat and the slide block, the spring plate applying a preload force to the spring seat to cause the expansion rod to flip upward; and a limiting rod provided on the side wall of the boss, the limiting rod limiting its maximum flipping angle to a horizontal state when it contacts the expansion rod.

[0009] More preferably, the movable seat is provided with an L-shaped trigger plate. When the expansion rod is in a horizontal state, its free end extends between the two clamping plates and intersects with the movement trajectory of the trigger plate. When the trigger plate moves downward, it can push the expansion rod away from the clamping plate area.

[0010] More preferably, the driving component includes guide rods symmetrically arranged on the base, the slide is slidably sleeved on the two guide rods, limit blocks are symmetrically arranged on the guide rods, a screw is rotatably connected between the two limit blocks, a rotary motor is installed on one of the limit blocks, the output end of the rotary motor is connected to the screw through a coupling, and the screw is threadedly connected to the slide.

[0011] More preferably, the take-up assembly includes two symmetrically arranged support frames and a cotton yarn roll detachably installed between the two support frames.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] 1. This utility model achieves automated operation of cotton yarn cutting and thread feeding by electrically driving the movement of the cutting and clamping parts, which greatly improves production efficiency, avoids manual pulling of the springback cotton yarn, eliminates safety hazards, and ensures the safety of operators;

[0014] 2. This utility model uses a fixed cutter, a movable cutter, and an electric telescopic rod. The fixed cutter is fixed to the base, and the movable cutter is connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod through a movable seat. The two form a shearing cooperation structure. The electric telescopic rod drives the movable cutter to achieve precise cutting and ensure cutting stability. Attached Figure Description

[0015] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the tangent component structure in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping component structure in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the wire take-up assembly structure in this utility model.

[0020] In the picture:

[0021] 1. Base; 2. Guide roller; 3. Fixed cutter; 4. Movable cutter; 5. Electric telescopic rod; 6. Moving seat; 7. Slide seat; 8. Boss; 9. Extrusion rod; 10. Clamping plate; 11. Extrusion spring; 12. Expansion rod; 13. Spring seat; 14. Spring plate; 15. Limiting rod; 16. L-shaped trigger plate; 17. Guide rod; 18. Limiting block; 19. Screw; 20. Rotary motor; 21. Support frame; 22. Cotton yarn roll; 23. Guide hole. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "opening", "upper", "lower", "thickness", "top", "middle", "length", "inner", "around" and other terms indicating orientation or positional relationship are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0024] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a cotton yarn shearing machine for cotton yarn production includes a base 1. A guide roller 2, a yarn cutting assembly, and a yarn take-up assembly are sequentially arranged on the base 1 along the cotton yarn transmission direction. The guide roller 2 guides the cotton yarn along a predetermined trajectory to ensure transmission stability. The yarn cutting assembly includes a fixed cutter 3, a movable cutter 4, and an electric telescopic rod 5. The fixed cutter 3 is fixed to the base 1. The movable cutter 4 is connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod 5 via a movable seat 6, forming a shearing cooperation structure. The electric telescopic rod 5 drives the movable cutter 4 to achieve precise cutting.

[0025] The clamping assembly on the base 1 consists of a clamping component and a driving component. The slide 7 in the clamping component is slidably connected to the base 1 via a guide rod 17. Guide holes 23 are provided on the protrusions 8 on both sides of the slide 7. A compression rod 9 slides through the guide holes 23 and is connected to clamping plates 10 at both ends. A compression spring 11 is sleeved on the outside of the compression rod 9 and abuts against the protrusions 8 and clamping plates 10, thus achieving stable clamping of cotton yarn ends. Simultaneously, an expansion rod 12 is hinged to the middle of the slide 7, and its bottom end is connected to a spring seat 13. A spring plate 14 is provided between the spring seat 13 and the slide 7, providing a preload force to cause the expansion rod 12 to flip upwards. A limiting rod 15 on the side wall of the protrusion 8 limits the maximum flipping angle of the expansion rod 12 to a horizontal state. The free end of the horizontally positioned expansion rod 12 extends between the clamping plates 10 and intersects the movement trajectory of the L-shaped trigger plate 16 on the moving base 6.

[0026] The driving component includes guide rods 17, limiting blocks 18, screws 19, and a rotary motor 20 symmetrically arranged on the base 1. A slide 7 is fitted onto the guide rods 17. The screw 19 is rotatably connected between the two limiting blocks 18 and threadedly engaged with the slide 7. The rotary motor 20 drives the screw 19 via a coupling, causing the slide 7 to move along the guide rods 17, thus adjusting the position of the clamping component. The take-up assembly consists of symmetrical support frames 21 and detachable cotton yarn rolls 22, used to complete the take-up of the cut cotton yarn.

[0027] Workflow

[0028] Cutting preparation: At this time, the slide block 7 is in contact with the left limiting block 18, and the expansion rod 12 is located between the two clamping plates 10. The cotton yarn to be cut is passed through the guide roller 2. The guide roller 2 guides the cotton yarn along the predetermined trajectory, passes between the two clamping plates 10 and finally wraps around the cotton yarn roll roller 22. The electric telescopic rod 5 is in the initial position, and the movable cutter 4 and the fixed cutter 3 are in a separated state.

[0029] Cutting process: When it is necessary to cut cotton yarn, the electric telescopic rod 5 is activated. The output end of the electric telescopic rod 5 drives the moving seat 6 and the movable cutter 4 to move downwards. During the downward movement of the movable cutter 4, the L-shaped trigger plate 16 on the moving seat 6 moves downwards accordingly. When the trigger plate contacts the expansion rod 12 and pushes it away from the clamping plate 10 area, the two clamping plates 10, no longer supported by the expansion rod 12, quickly clamp the cotton yarn under the restoring force of the compression spring 11. At the same time, the movable cutter 4 continues to move downwards, cooperating with the fixed cutter 3 to cut the cotton yarn. The elastic force of the compression spring 11 makes the clamping plates 10 tightly clamp the yarn end, completing the clamping work of the yarn end. After the cutting is completed, the electric telescopic rod 5 resets, and the movable cutter 4 returns to its initial position.

[0030] Thread feeding: The drive unit is activated, and the rotary motor 20 drives the screw 19 to rotate. Under the limiting action of the guide rod 17, the slide 7 moves along the guide rod 17 towards the take-up assembly. During the movement, the cotton yarn end clamped by the clamping plate 10 is fed to the cotton yarn roll 22, preparing for the next take-up.

[0031] Take-up process: One end of the cut cotton yarn remains in the take-up assembly. The operator separates the two clamping plates 10, removes the yarn end, and under the restoring force of the spring plate 14, the expansion rod 12 re-enters between the two clamping plates 10 and is restricted to a horizontal state by the limiting rod 15. After removing the yarn end, the drive unit resets the slide block 7 and starts the take-up device (which can be driven by a motor, etc., to rotate the cotton yarn roll 22), winding the cut cotton yarn onto the cotton yarn roll 22 for take-up. When one roll is full, the cotton yarn roll 22 can be removed and replaced with a new roll to continue take-up.

[0032] Subsequent steps: Repeat the above steps to continue cutting and winding up the next section of cotton yarn. Throughout the process...

[0033] The entire device is controlled by a controller. Since the controller is a common device and belongs to existing mature technology, its electrical connection relationship and specific circuit structure will not be described in detail here.

[0034] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0035] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.

Claims

1. A cotton yarn shearing machine for cotton yarn production, characterized in that, Includes a base (1), on which a guide roller (2), a tangent assembly and a take-up assembly are sequentially arranged along the cotton yarn transmission direction; The tangent assembly includes a fixed cutter (3), a movable cutter (4), and an electric telescopic rod (5) that drives the movable cutter (4). The fixed cutter (3) is fixedly installed on the base (1), and the movable cutter (4) is connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod (5) through a movable seat (6). The fixed cutter (3) and the movable cutter (4) form a shearing fit structure. The base (1) is also provided with a clamping assembly, which includes a clamping member for clamping the cotton yarn end and a driving member for driving the clamping member to move in a direction parallel to the plane of the base (1).

2. The cotton yarn shearing machine for cotton yarn production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The clamping element includes: The slide (7) is slidably connected to the base (1); The bosses (8) on both sides of the slide (7) are provided with guide holes (23). The extrusion rod (9) slides through the guide hole (23), and the two extrusion rods (9) are fixedly connected to the opposite ends of the clamping plate (10). A compression spring (11) is sleeved on the outside of the compression rod (9), and the two ends of the compression spring (11) abut against the boss (8) and the clamp (10) respectively.

3. The cotton yarn shearing machine for cotton yarn production according to claim 2, characterized in that, The slide (7) is also provided with: An expansion rod (12) hinged to the middle of the slide (7); Spring seat (13) fixed to the bottom end of expansion rod (12); A spring plate (14) connects the spring seat (13) and the slide (7), and the spring plate (14) applies a preload force to the spring seat (13) to cause the expansion rod (12) to flip upward; A limiting rod (15) is provided on the side wall of the boss (8). When the limiting rod (15) contacts the expansion rod (12), it limits the maximum flipping angle to a horizontal state.

4. The cotton yarn shearing machine for cotton yarn production according to claim 3, characterized in that, The movable seat (6) is provided with an L-shaped trigger plate (16). When the expansion rod (12) is in a horizontal state, its free end extends between the two clamping plates (10) and intersects with the movement trajectory of the trigger plate. When the trigger plate moves downward, it can push the expansion rod (12) away from the clamping plate (10) area.

5. The cotton yarn shearing machine for cotton yarn production according to claim 2, characterized in that, The driving component includes guide rods (17) symmetrically arranged on the base (1), and the slide (7) is slidably sleeved on the two guide rods (17). Limiting blocks (18) are symmetrically arranged on the guide rods (17). A screw (19) is rotatably connected between the two limiting blocks (18). A rotary motor (20) is installed on one of the limiting blocks (18). The output end of the rotary motor (20) is connected to the screw (19) through a coupling. The screw (19) is threadedly connected to the slide (7).

6. The cotton yarn shearing machine for cotton yarn production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The take-up assembly includes two symmetrically arranged support frames (21) and a cotton yarn roll (22) detachably installed between the two support frames (21).

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