Incineration device for environmental engineering solid waste treatment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of incineration devices, in particular to an incineration device for environmental engineering solid waste treatment, which comprises a bottom plate. The top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the incineration box, the bottom of the bottom plate is provided with the discharging assembly, the top of the incineration box is fixedly connected with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a stirring plate, and the exterior of the incineration box is fixedly connected with a mounting box; a stirring plate is driven by a first motor to rotate slowly, so that waste materials in the incineration box are driven, the waste materials are combusted more sufficiently, an electric push rod is driven by an electric push rod to slide in the mounting box, a first eccentric semicircular plate and a second eccentric semicircular plate are driven by a sliding block to rotate and open in a connecting pipe, and the waste materials are combusted more sufficiently. And then the second motor drives the fan to rotate, the fan drives smoke in the incineration box to be filtered and discharged through the filter screen, waste gas purification is facilitated, and environmental pollution is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of incineration equipment technology, and in particular to an incineration equipment for the treatment of solid waste in environmental engineering. Background Technology

[0002] In environmental engineering, solid waste treatment has always been a major environmental issue of global concern. Existing solid waste can be mainly divided into domestic, medical and construction waste. Traditional solid waste treatment methods mainly include landfill and incineration. Landfill occupies a large amount of valuable land resources, so this simple treatment method is no longer used. Compared with landfill, solid waste incineration is a better treatment method, so there is a need for incineration equipment for solid waste treatment in environmental engineering.

[0003] According to the patent application published on the Internet (authorization announcement number: CN218154217 U), "This utility model relates to the field of incineration devices, and particularly to an incineration device for treating solid waste in environmental engineering. The incineration device includes an incinerator; a rotating assembly, which is disposed inside the incinerator. The rotating assembly includes a mounting cover, a rotating motor, a rotating rod, a support frame, and a stirring rod. The mounting cover and the support frame are both fixedly mounted inside the incinerator. In the incineration device for treating solid waste in environmental engineering provided by this utility model, during waste incineration, while the waste is added to the incinerator for incineration, the operator can control the rotating motor to rotate slowly. This slowly rotating motor smoothly drives the stirring rod on the outer wall of the output rotating rod to rotate. The slowly rotating stirring rod disperses the accumulated waste, making the contact between the waste and air more uniform, thus ensuring more complete incineration."

[0004] Regarding the above description, the applicant believes the following problems exist: While the waste is being added into the incinerator for combustion, the operator can control the rotating motor to rotate slowly. This slow rotation of the motor smoothly drives the stirring rod on the outer wall of the output rotating rod to rotate. The slowly rotating stirring rod can then break up the accumulated waste, making the contact between the waste and the air more uniform, thus allowing for more complete combustion. However, the device directly discharges the combustion exhaust gas during the combustion of the waste, which may cause environmental pollution and is inconvenient to use. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the problem.

[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: an incineration device for solid waste treatment in environmental engineering, including a base plate; it also includes an incineration box and a discharge component. The incineration box is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, and the discharge component is provided at the bottom of the base plate. A motor is fixedly connected to the top of the incineration box, and a stirring plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. An installation box is fixedly connected to the outside of the incineration box, and a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the inside of the installation box. An electric push rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the installation box, and a sliding block is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod. An eccentric semicircular plate is movably connected to the inside of the sliding block, and an eccentric semicircular plate is movably connected to the inside of the sliding block. A filter screen is slidably connected to the inside of the installation box, and a limit block is slidably connected to the inside of the installation box. A fixed plate is rotatably connected to the inside of the limit block, and a rotating plate is rotatably connected to the inside of the installation box. A spring is provided at the middle position between the outside of the limit block and the inside of the installation box. A connecting block is fixedly connected to the outside of the filter screen, and a motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting pipe. A fan is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor.

[0007] Preferably, a through hole is provided at the corresponding position of the incinerator and the stirring plate, and the stirring plate is rotatably connected inside the incinerator.

[0008] Preferably, a cam groove is provided at the corresponding position of the limiting block and the rotating plate, and the rotating plate is movably connected inside the limiting block.

[0009] Preferably, a through hole is provided at the corresponding position of the connecting pipe and the eccentric semicircular plate 2, and the eccentric semicircular plate 2 is rotatably connected to the inside of the connecting pipe.

[0010] Preferably, through holes are provided at corresponding positions of the eccentric semicircular plate two and the eccentric semicircular plate one, and the eccentric semicircular plate one is rotatably connected to the interior of the eccentric semicircular plate two.

[0011] Preferably, the discharge assembly includes a third motor, which is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate. A screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor, and a sliding plate is threadedly connected to the outside of the screw. A closing plate is rotatably connected inside the base plate, a push plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the closing plate, and a slide rod is fixedly connected to the outside of the base plate.

[0012] Preferably, a groove is provided at the corresponding position of the push plate and the sliding plate, the sliding plate is slidably connected inside the push plate, and a through hole is provided at the corresponding position of the sliding plate and the sliding rod, the sliding plate is slidably connected outside the sliding rod.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: The stirring plate is slowly rotated by motor one, which drives the waste inside the incinerator, thereby making the waste burn more completely. The electric push rod is driven to slide inside the mounting box, which causes the sliding block to drive the eccentric semicircular plate one and eccentric semicircular plate two to rotate and open inside the connecting pipe. Then, motor two drives the fan to rotate, which drives the flue gas inside the incinerator to pass through the filter screen and be discharged, which helps to purify the waste gas and reduce environmental pollution. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 The diagram shown is a schematic representation of the overall structure of the incineration device for treating solid waste in environmental engineering according to this utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 The diagram shown is a schematic representation of the structure of the flue gas filtration component of the incineration device for solid waste treatment in environmental engineering according to this utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 The diagram shown is a schematic representation of the internal structure of the flue gas filtration component of the incineration device for solid waste treatment in environmental engineering according to this utility model.

[0017] Figure 4 What is shown is Figure 3 A magnified structural diagram of point A;

[0018] Figure 5 The diagram shown is an exploded view of the flue gas filtration component of the incineration device for solid waste treatment in environmental engineering according to this utility model.

[0019] Figure 6 The diagram shown is a schematic representation of the discharge component of the incineration device for solid waste treatment in environmental engineering according to this utility model.

[0020] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Base plate; 21. Incinerator; 22. Motor 1; 23. Stirring plate; 24. Motor 2; 25. Fan; 26. Electric push rod; 27. Sliding block; 28. Mounting box; 29. ​​Eccentric semicircular plate 1; 210. Eccentric semicircular plate 2; 211. Limiting block; 212. Rotating plate; 213. Spring; 214. Fixing plate; 215. Filter screen; 216. Connecting block; 217. Connecting pipe; 31. Motor 3; 32. Screw; 33. Sliding plate; 34. Push plate; 35. Sealing plate; 36. Slide rod. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0022] Please see Figures 1-6This utility model provides an embodiment of an incineration device for solid waste treatment in environmental engineering, including a base plate 1; it also includes an incineration chamber 21 and a discharge assembly. The incineration chamber 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1, and the discharge assembly is provided at the bottom of the base plate 1. A motor 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the incineration chamber 21, and a stirring plate 23 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 22. An installation box 28 is fixedly connected to the outside of the incineration chamber 21, and a connecting pipe 217 is fixedly connected inside the installation box 28. An electric push rod 26 is fixedly fixed inside the installation box 28, and a sliding block 27 is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod 26. An eccentric semicircular plate 29 is movably connected inside the sliding block 27. An eccentric semicircular plate 210 is movably connected inside the sliding block 27. A filter screen 215 is slidably connected inside the mounting box 28. A limit block 211 is slidably connected inside the mounting box 28. A fixed plate 214 is rotatably connected inside the limit block 211. A rotating plate 212 is rotatably connected inside the mounting box 28. A spring 213 is provided at the midpoint between the outside of the limit block 211 and the inside of the mounting box 28. A connecting block 216 is fixedly connected to the outside of the filter screen 215. A motor 24 is fixedly connected inside the connecting pipe 217. A fan 25 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 24. The motor 22 drives the stirring plate 23 to rotate slowly, thereby controlling the internal rotation of the incinerator 21. The waste material is driven to burn more completely. An electric push rod 26 slides inside the mounting box 28, causing the sliding block 27 to rotate and open the eccentric semicircular plates 29 and 210 inside the connecting pipe 217. Then, a motor 24 drives the fan 25 to rotate, causing the fan to draw the flue gas from the incinerator 21 through the filter screen 215 for discharge. Through holes are provided at corresponding positions of the incinerator 21 and the stirring plate 23. The stirring plate 23 is rotatably connected inside the incinerator 21, which helps to ensure more complete combustion of the waste material. A limit block 211 is provided at a corresponding position of the rotating plate 212. The rotating plate 212 is movably connected inside the limiting block 211, and the rotating plate 212 helps to limit the limiting block 211. The connecting pipe 217 and the corresponding position of the eccentric semicircular plate 210 are provided with through holes. The eccentric semicircular plate 210 is rotatably connected inside the connecting pipe 217. The connecting pipe 217 helps to provide an installation base for other components. The corresponding position of the eccentric semicircular plate 210 and the eccentric semicircular plate 29 are provided with through holes. The eccentric semicircular plate 29 is rotatably connected inside the eccentric semicircular plate 210. The eccentric semicircular plate 210 helps to cooperate with the eccentric semicircular plate 29 to close the connecting pipe 217.

[0023] Please see Figure 6In this embodiment, the discharge assembly includes a motor 31, which is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1. A screw 32 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 31. A sliding plate 33 is threadedly connected to the outside of the screw 32. A closing plate 35 is rotatably connected inside the base plate 1. A push plate 34 is fixedly connected to the outside of the closing plate 35. A sliding rod 36 is fixedly connected to the outside of the base plate 1. The presence of the motor 31 facilitates the provision of power for the rotation of the screw 32. A sliding groove is provided at the corresponding position of the push plate 34 and the sliding plate 33. The sliding plate 33 is slidably connected inside the push plate 34. A through hole is provided at the corresponding position of the sliding plate 33 and the sliding rod 36. The sliding plate 33 is slidably connected to the outside of the sliding rod 36. The presence of the push plate 34 facilitates the rotation of the closing plate 35 inside the base plate 1.

[0024] During operation, pressing the filter screen 215 causes the connecting block 216 to push the limiting block 211 outside the fixed plate 214 to slide inside the mounting box 28. This causes the rotating plate 212 to slide inside the limiting block 211, releasing the restriction on the limiting block 211. The spring 213 then pushes the fixed plate 214 inside the limiting block 211 out of the mounting box 28, thus releasing the fixing plate 214 from the restriction on the connecting block 216. This allows the filter screen 215 to be replaced. The motor 22 drives the stirring plate 23 to rotate slowly, thus moving the waste inside the incineration box 21, causing the waste to burn. To ensure more complete combustion, the electric push rod 26 slides inside the mounting box 28, causing the sliding block 27 to rotate and open the eccentric semicircular plate 29 and eccentric semicircular plate 210 inside the connecting pipe 217. Subsequently, the motor 24 drives the fan 25 to rotate, causing the fan 25 to drive the flue gas inside the incinerator 21 to be filtered and discharged through the filter screen 215. The motor 31 drives the sliding plate 33 outside the screw 32 to slide outside the slide rod 36, causing the sliding plate 33 to drive the closing plate 35 outside the push plate 34 to rotate inside the bottom plate 1, causing the closing plate 35 to open, thereby discharging the burned waste.

[0025] Through the above steps, the stirring plate 23 is slowly rotated by motor 22, which drives the waste inside the incinerator 21, thereby making the waste burn more completely. The electric push rod 26 is driven to slide inside the mounting box 28, which causes the sliding block 27 to drive the eccentric semicircular plate 29 and the eccentric semicircular plate 210 to rotate and open inside the connecting pipe 217. Then, the fan 25 is driven to rotate by motor 24, which drives the flue gas inside the incinerator 21 to be filtered and discharged through the filter screen 215, which helps to purify the waste gas and reduce environmental pollution.

[0026] The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. An incineration device for solid waste treatment in environmental engineering, comprising a base plate (1); characterized in that: It also includes an incinerator (21) and a discharge assembly. The incinerator (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (1), and the discharge assembly is provided at the bottom of the base plate (1). The incinerator (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the incinerator (21), and the output end of the motor (22) is fixedly connected to a stirring plate (23). The incinerator (21) is fixedly connected to the outside of the mounting box (28), and the mounting box (28) is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting box (28). The mounting box (28) is fixedly connected to a chili oil electric push rod (26), and the output end of the electric push rod (26) is fixedly connected to a sliding block (27). The sliding block (27) is movably connected to an eccentric semicircular plate (29). 27) has an eccentric semicircular plate 2 (210) internally movable connection, the mounting box (28) has a filter screen (215) internally sliding connection, the mounting box (28) has a limit block (211) internally sliding connection, the limit block (211) has a fixed plate (214) internally rotating connection, the mounting box (28) has a rotating plate (212) internally rotating connection, the limit block (211) is provided with a spring (213) at the middle position between the outside of the limit block (211) and the inside of the mounting box (28), the filter screen (215) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (216), the connecting pipe (217) has a motor 2 (24) internally fixedly connected, and the output end of the motor 2 (24) is fixedly connected with a fan (25).

2. The incineration device for solid waste treatment in environmental engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: Through holes are provided at corresponding positions of the incinerator (21) and the stirring plate (23), and the stirring plate (23) is rotatably connected to the inside of the incinerator (21).

3. The incineration device for solid waste treatment in environmental engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: Cam grooves are provided at corresponding positions of the limiting block (211) and the rotating plate (212), and the rotating plate (212) is movably connected inside the limiting block (211).

4. The incineration device for solid waste treatment in environmental engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through hole is provided at the corresponding position of the connecting pipe (217) and the eccentric semicircular plate (210), and the eccentric semicircular plate (210) is rotatably connected to the inside of the connecting pipe (217).

5. The incineration device for solid waste treatment in environmental engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: Through holes are provided at corresponding positions of the eccentric semicircular plate 2 (210) and the eccentric semicircular plate 1 (29), and the eccentric semicircular plate 1 (29) is rotatably connected to the inside of the eccentric semicircular plate 2 (210).

6. The incineration device for solid waste treatment in environmental engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge assembly includes a motor three (31), which is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (1). The output end of the motor three (31) is fixedly connected to a screw (32). The external thread of the screw (32) is connected to a sliding plate (33). The inside of the base plate (1) is rotatably connected to a sealing plate (35). The outside of the sealing plate (35) is fixedly connected to a push plate (34). The outside of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to a slide rod (36).

7. The incineration device for solid waste treatment in environmental engineering according to claim 6, characterized in that: A groove is provided at the corresponding position of the push plate (34) and the sliding plate (33). The sliding plate (33) is slidably connected inside the push plate (34). A through hole is provided at the corresponding position of the sliding plate (33) and the sliding rod (36). The sliding plate (33) is slidably connected outside the sliding rod (36).

Images