Double-power-supply manager based on hydroelectric generation and bathroom equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dual power supply manager based on hydroelectric generation and bathroom equipment, and relates to the technical field of bathroom equipment, the dual power supply manager comprises a hydroelectric generation energy supply module, a storage battery module and a processor, the hydroelectric generation energy supply module responds to waterway flow information of the bathroom equipment to generate power supply electric energy and evaluation electric energy, the storage battery module provides power supply electric energy for the processor and provides evaluation electric energy. The storage battery module is used for conducting a supplementary energy supply loop of the storage battery module when the evaluated electric energy is smaller than a preset supplementary electric energy value, and providing supplementary electric energy for the processor; the control unit of the processor responds to electric energy information received by the electric energy input end of the processor and provides working electric energy for a to-be-powered module of the bathroom equipment, and the electric energy information is power supply electric energy or power supply electric energy and supplementary electric energy. According to the utility model, the stable operation of each functional module in the bathroom equipment is ensured by using a dual-power supply mode, and the power supply work of the bathroom equipment is executed in a low-cost, high-practicability and high-stability manner.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of bathroom equipment technology, and in particular to a dual power supply manager and bathroom equipment based on hydropower generation. Background Technology

[0002] Common power supply methods for smart bathroom appliances include battery power and hydroelectric power. Battery power involves embedding lithium batteries, dry cell batteries, or other components within the appliance to power its electronic components, enabling functions such as temperature display. Hydroelectric power involves embedding a miniature hydroelectric generator within the appliance as its power supply system to power its electronic components.

[0003] However, bathroom fixtures powered solely by batteries have limited functionality, and their operating time depends on the performance of the built-in battery. Frequent battery replacements are necessary when water usage is high, resulting in poor intelligence and a less than ideal user experience. Bathroom fixtures with built-in hydroelectric generators rely on the water flow rate. If the water flow is low, the hydroelectric generator's current is insufficient, leading to lower power output. This can cause the temperature indicator to be dim or flickering, and may even cause some functional modules to malfunction, affecting the overall usability of the bathroom fixture.

[0004] Therefore, designing a convenient, low-cost, and stable power supply to maintain the stable operation of bathroom equipment is an urgent problem to be solved. Utility Model Content

[0005] This utility model provides a dual power supply manager and bathroom equipment based on hydropower generation. By using dual power supply, it ensures that the various functional modules of the bathroom equipment can operate stably, reduces the frequency of battery replacement, and enables the bathroom equipment to perform power supply work in a low-cost, highly practical, and highly stable manner.

[0006] According to one aspect of the present invention, a dual power supply manager based on hydropower is provided. The dual power supply manager includes: a hydropower power supply module, a battery module and a processor, wherein the power input terminal of the processor is connected to the first power output terminal of the hydropower power supply module and the power replenishment terminal of the battery module, and the second power output terminal of the hydropower power supply module is connected to the first power input terminal of the battery module.

[0007] The hydropower supply module, in response to the water flow information of the bathroom equipment, generates power supply energy and evaluation energy, and provides power supply energy to the processor through the first power supply output terminal and evaluation energy to the battery module through the second power supply output terminal;

[0008] The battery module is used to activate the supplementary power supply circuit of the battery module when the evaluated power received at the first power input terminal is less than the preset supplementary power value, so as to provide supplementary power to the processor through the power supplement terminal.

[0009] The processor's control unit, in response to the power information received at the processor's power input terminal, provides working power to the power supply module of the bathroom equipment, wherein the power information is either power supply power or power supply power and supplementary power.

[0010] Optionally, the hydropower supply module includes: a hydro generator, a rectifier bridge, a first capacitor, a first diode, a second diode, a linear regulator, a second capacitor, a first power supply output terminal, and a second power supply output terminal.

[0011] Optionally, the first end of the hydroelectric generator is connected to the first end of the rectifier bridge, the second end of the hydroelectric generator is connected to the second end of the rectifier bridge, the third end of the rectifier bridge is connected to the first end of the first capacitor, the second power supply output terminal, the first end of the first diode, and the third end of the linear regulator, respectively, the fourth end of the rectifier bridge is connected to the second end of the first capacitor, the second end of the first diode, the first end of the linear regulator, the second end of the second capacitor, and the ground signal, respectively, and the second end of the linear regulator is connected to the first end of the second capacitor and the first power supply output terminal, respectively.

[0012] Optionally, the battery module includes: a battery, a first field-effect transistor, a second field-effect transistor, a first resistor, a second resistor, a third resistor, a fourth resistor, a third diode, and a power replenishment terminal.

[0013] Optionally, the negative terminal of the battery is connected to ground, the positive terminal of the battery is connected to the first terminal of the first resistor and the source of the first field-effect transistor, the drain of the first field-effect transistor is connected to the first terminal of the third diode, the second terminal of the third diode is connected to the power supply terminal, the gate of the first field-effect transistor is connected to the second terminal of the first resistor and the first terminal of the second resistor, the second terminal of the second resistor is connected to the drain of the second field-effect transistor, the gate of the second field-effect transistor is connected to the first terminal of the third resistor and the first terminal of the fourth resistor, the second terminal of the fourth resistor is connected to the second power supply output terminal, and the source of the second field-effect transistor is connected to the second terminal of the third resistor and ground.

[0014] Optionally, the battery module also includes a charging unit; the charging unit is used to charge the battery using the supplied power when the supplied power is greater than a preset supplied power value.

[0015] Optionally, the charging unit includes a fifth resistor and a battery charger; the first terminal of the battery charger is connected to a ground signal, the second terminal of the battery charger is connected to the positive terminal of the battery, the third terminal of the battery charger is connected to a first power supply output terminal, and the fourth terminal of the battery charger is connected to a ground signal through the fifth resistor.

[0016] Optionally, the module to be powered includes a temperature detection unit and at least one display unit, both of which are connected to the processor. The temperature detection unit is used to acquire water temperature data of the bathroom equipment and transmit the water temperature data to the processor. The water temperature data is used to assist the processor in generating temperature display control commands. The at least one display unit, in response to the temperature display control commands sent by the processor, displays the temperature information corresponding to the temperature display control commands.

[0017] Optionally, the temperature detection unit includes a terminal, a third capacitor, a sixth resistor, and a seventh resistor; the first end of the terminal is connected to an electrical signal, the second end of the terminal is connected to the first end of the sixth resistor and the second end of the seventh resistor respectively, the second end of the seventh resistor is connected to the second end of the third capacitor and ground signal respectively, and the first end of the third capacitor is connected to the second end of the sixth resistor and the temperature acquisition terminal of the processor respectively.

[0018] According to another aspect of the present invention, a bathroom device is provided, which includes: a shower head and any one of the dual power supply managers based on hydropower generation in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0019] This utility model discloses a dual power supply manager based on hydropower generation, comprising: a hydropower generation module, a battery module, and a processor. The processor's power input terminal is connected to the first power output terminal of the hydropower generation module and the power replenishment terminal of the battery module, while the second power output terminal of the hydropower generation module is connected to the first power input terminal of the battery module. The hydropower generation module generates power supply energy and evaluation energy in response to the water flow information of the bathroom equipment, and provides power supply energy to the processor through the first power output terminal and evaluation energy to the battery module through the second power output terminal. When the evaluation energy received at the first power input terminal is less than a preset replenishment energy value, the battery module activates its replenishment energy supply circuit to provide replenishment energy to the processor through the replenishment terminal. The processor's control unit provides working energy to the bathroom equipment's power supply module in response to the energy information received at the processor's power input terminal, wherein the energy information is either power supply energy or power supply energy and replenishment energy. The processing module of this utility model uses power supply information, which can be either power supply energy or power supply energy and supplementary energy. When the evaluated power supply energy is less than the preset supplementary energy value, the supplementary energy supply circuit of the battery module is activated. The power supply information received by the processor's power input terminal is power supply energy and supplementary energy. When the evaluated power supply energy is not less than the preset supplementary energy value, the power supply information received by the processor's power input terminal is power supply energy. This provides two power supply schemes, using a dual power supply method to ensure the stable operation of each functional module of the bathroom equipment, saving battery power consumption, improving the unstable power supply performance of hydropower-only systems, reducing battery replacement frequency, and enabling low-cost, highly practical, and highly stable power supply operation for bathroom equipment. This solution addresses the issues of battery-powered bathroom fixtures where the power supply time depends on the performance of the built-in battery, requiring frequent battery replacements during periods of high water usage, and resulting in poor intelligence and user experience. It also resolves the problem of bathroom fixtures with built-in hydroelectric generators experiencing insufficient power and current when water flow is low, leading to reduced electrical energy output, low brightness and flickering temperature indicators, and even malfunctions of some functional modules, thus affecting the usability of the bathroom fixtures.

[0020] It should be understood that the description in this section is not intended to identify key or essential features of the embodiments of this utility model, nor is it intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Other features of this utility model will become readily apparent from the following description. Attached Figure Description

[0021] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a dual power supply manager based on hydropower generation provided by this utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of a hydroelectric power generation module provided by this utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a battery module provided by this utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a charging unit provided by this utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a processor provided by this utility model;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a display unit provided by this utility model;

[0028] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a temperature detection unit provided by this utility model.

[0029] Figure label:

[0030] 1-Hydropower power supply module, 11-Hydropower generator, 12-Rectifier bridge, 13-Linear voltage regulator, 14-First power supply output terminal, 15-Second power supply output terminal, 2-Battery module, 21-Battery, 22-Power supply terminal, 23-Battery charger, 3-Processor, 4-Power supply module, 5-Terminal. Detailed Implementation

[0031] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this utility model are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged where appropriate so that the embodiments of the utility model described herein can be implemented in orders other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion; for example, a process, method, system, product, or apparatus that comprises a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units explicitly listed, but may include other steps or units not explicitly listed or inherent to such processes, methods, products, or apparatus.

[0033] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a dual power supply manager based on hydropower generation provided by this utility model. This embodiment can be applied to provide temperature-controlled electrical energy for bathroom equipment at low cost. (See reference) Figure 1 The dual power supply manager specifically includes: a hydropower generation module 1, a battery module 2, and a processor 3. The power input terminal of the processor 3 is connected to the first power output terminal of the hydropower generation module 1 and the power replenishment terminal of the battery module 2. The second power output terminal of the hydropower generation module 1 is connected to the first power input terminal of the battery module 2. The processor 3 is also connected to a module 4 to be powered, providing power and control signals to the module to be powered.

[0034] The hydroelectric power supply module, in response to the water flow information of the bathroom equipment, generates power supply energy and evaluation energy, and provides power supply energy to the processor through the first power supply output terminal and evaluation energy to the battery module through the second power supply output terminal; the battery module is used to conduct the supplementary power supply circuit of the battery module when the evaluation energy received at the first power input terminal is less than the preset supplementary energy value, so as to provide supplementary energy to the processor through the supplementary energy terminal; the control unit of the processor, in response to the power information received at the processor's power input terminal, provides working power to the bathroom equipment's power supply module, where the power information is power supply energy, or power supply energy and supplementary energy.

[0035] The water flow information can be understood as the water flow rate of the bathroom fixtures. Different water flow rates result in different amounts of electrical energy provided by the hydroelectric power generation module. The lower the water flow, the lower the current or voltage output by the module, and the less electrical energy it provides. The supplied electrical energy can be understood as the energy generated by the hydroelectric power generation module and transmitted to the processor to power its operation. The evaluation energy can be understood as the reference signal output by the hydroelectric power generation module, used to assess whether the module can provide all the electrical energy required by the bathroom fixtures. The preset supplementary power value is used as a basis for measuring the power supply capacity of the hydroelectric power supply module. When the assessed power is less than the preset supplementary power value, it is considered that the hydroelectric power supply module cannot provide all the power required by the bathroom equipment. It is necessary to use the energy stored in the battery module to supplement the power supply that the hydroelectric power supply module can provide, so that the processor and other functional modules of the bathroom equipment can operate stably. Conversely, when the assessed power is not less than the preset supplementary power value, it is considered that the hydroelectric power supply module can provide all the power required by the bathroom equipment. That is, only the power supply that the hydroelectric power supply module can provide is needed for the processor and other functional modules of the bathroom equipment to operate stably.

[0036] Assuming the preset supplementary power value is 5V, under normal circumstances, when the water flow is small (e.g., water flow rate is 2-3L / min), the assessed power value is between 0.8-5V. When the water flow is large (e.g., water flow rate is greater than 3L / min), the assessed power value is greater than 5V. Based on the relative relationship between the assessed power value and the preset supplementary power value, it can be determined whether the supplementary power supply circuit of the battery module needs to be turned on, and whether it is necessary to provide supplementary power to the processor through the power supplement terminal.

[0037] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of a hydroelectric power generation module provided by this utility model. Figure 2 As can be seen from the diagram, the hydropower generation module includes: a hydroelectric generator 11, a rectifier bridge 12, a first capacitor C1, a first diode D1, a second diode D2, a linear regulator 13, a second capacitor C2, a first power output terminal 14, and a second power output terminal 15. Figure 2 In the figure, GND represents the ground signal, AC1 and AC2 are the two voltage values ​​output by the hydroelectric generator 11, the numbers outside the rectifier bridge 12 represent the port numbers of the rectifier bridge, and the port numbers of the other components are not shown in the figure.

[0038] Specifically, in combination Figure 2The connection relationships of various components in the hydropower power supply module are described. It can be seen that the first end of the hydropower generator is connected to the first end of the rectifier bridge, the second end of the hydropower generator is connected to the second end of the rectifier bridge, the third end of the rectifier bridge is connected to the first end of the first capacitor, the second power supply output terminal, the first end of the first diode, and the third end of the linear regulator, respectively. The fourth end of the rectifier bridge is connected to the second end of the first capacitor, the second end of the first diode, the first end of the linear regulator, the second end of the second capacitor, and the ground signal, respectively. The second end of the linear regulator is connected to the first end of the second capacitor and the first power supply output terminal, respectively.

[0039] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a battery module provided by this utility model. This part mainly shows the supplementary power supply circuit. Figure 3 As can be seen from the diagram, the battery module includes: a battery 21, a first field-effect transistor Q1, a second field-effect transistor Q2, a first resistor R1, a second resistor R2, a third resistor R3, a fourth resistor R4, a third diode D3, and a power replenishment terminal 22. Figure 3 In the diagram, GND represents the ground signal, S represents the source of the MOSFET, D represents the drain of the MOSFET, G represents the gate of the MOSFET, "+BAT" represents the voltage output from the positive terminal of battery 21, and "+DC" represents the voltage transmitted from the second power supply output terminal to the battery module, i.e., the power evaluation. The port numbers of each component are not shown in the diagram.

[0040] Specifically, in combination Figure 3 The connection relationships of each component in the supplementary power supply circuit are explained. It can be seen that the negative terminal of the battery is connected to the ground signal, the positive terminal of the battery is connected to the first end of the first resistor and the source of the first field-effect transistor, the drain of the first field-effect transistor is connected to the first end of the third diode, the second end of the third diode is connected to the power supply terminal, the gate of the first field-effect transistor is connected to the second end of the first resistor and the first end of the second resistor, the second end of the second resistor is connected to the drain of the second field-effect transistor, the gate of the second field-effect transistor is connected to the first end of the third resistor and the first end of the fourth resistor, the second end of the fourth resistor is connected to the second power supply output terminal, and the source of the second field-effect transistor is connected to the second end of the third resistor and the ground signal.

[0041] For example, when "+DC" is between 0.8-5V, the second field-effect transistor Q2, the first field-effect transistor Q1 and the third diode D3 are turned on. The battery will transmit supplementary power to the processor's power input terminal through the first field-effect transistor Q1, the third diode D3 and the power supplement terminal 22. The supplementary power consumes the power stored in the battery 21.

[0042] Furthermore, the battery module also includes a charging unit; the charging unit is used to charge the battery using the supplied power when the supplied power is greater than a preset supply power value. The supply power exceeding the preset supply power value can be understood as a basis for ensuring sufficient power supply from the hydropower module. The purpose of this design is to store excess power in the battery, reducing the frequency of battery replacement and improving the utilization rate of new energy sources. Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of a charging unit provided by this utility model. Figure 4 As can be seen, the charging unit includes the fifth resistor R5 and the battery charger 23. Figure 4 In the figure, GND represents the ground signal, VCC1 represents the power output from the first power supply output terminal of the hydroelectric power supply module, the numbers around the battery charger 23 represent the port number of the battery charger 23, and the port numbers of the other components are not shown in the figure.

[0043] Specifically, in combination Figure 4 It can be seen that the first terminal of the battery charger is connected to the ground signal, the second terminal of the battery charger is connected to the positive terminal of the battery, the third terminal of the battery charger is connected to the first power supply output terminal, and the fourth terminal of the battery charger is connected to the ground signal through the fifth resistor.

[0044] The power supply module includes a temperature detection unit and at least one display unit, both of which are connected to the processor. The temperature detection unit is used to acquire water temperature data of the bathroom equipment and transmit the water temperature data to the processor. The water temperature data is used to assist the processor in generating temperature display control instructions, which instruct the display unit to display the temperature information of the bathroom equipment. The at least one display unit, in response to the temperature display control instructions sent by the processor, displays the temperature information corresponding to the temperature display control instructions.

[0045] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a processor provided by this utility model, mainly showing the pins in the processor used to connect to the display unit. Figure 5 As can be seen, processor 3 includes 5 ports for connecting to the display unit, which are respectively connected to the wires represented by LED1, LED2, LED3, LED4 and LED5.

[0046] Specifically, the display unit includes four light-emitting diodes. Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a display unit provided by this utility model. Figure 6It includes four display units. Assume that LEDs A1, A2, A3, and A4 constitute the first display unit; LEDs B1, B2, B3, and B4 constitute the second display unit; LEDs C1, C2, C3, and C4 constitute the third display unit; and LEDs D1, D2, D3, and D4 constitute the fourth display unit. (Combined...) Figure 5 and Figure 6 The connection relationship between the display unit and the processor can be seen. For example, the wires corresponding to each LED1 are connected together, the wires corresponding to each LED2 are connected together, the wires corresponding to each LED3 are connected together, the wires corresponding to each LED4 are connected together, and the wires corresponding to each LED5 are connected together. The light-emitting diodes will display different combinations of on / off states based on the received signals to show the temperature information of the bathroom equipment.

[0047] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a temperature detection unit provided by this utility model. Figure 7 As can be seen from the figure, the temperature detection unit includes terminal 5, third capacitor C3, sixth resistor R6 and seventh resistor R7. VCC represents the power signal of the processor, N1 represents the collected temperature information, which will be transmitted to the processor for processing. The numbers around the terminal represent the port number of terminal 5. The port numbers of the other components are not shown in the figure.

[0048] Specifically, in combination Figure 7 The connection relationships of each component in the temperature detection unit are described. It can be seen that the first end of the terminal is connected to the electrical signal, the second end of the terminal is connected to the first end of the sixth resistor and the second end of the seventh resistor respectively, the second end of the seventh resistor is connected to the second end of the third capacitor and the ground signal respectively, and the first end of the third capacitor is connected to the second end of the sixth resistor and the temperature acquisition end of the processor respectively.

[0049] It is worth noting that when there is no water flow, the hydroelectric generator does not work, and the battery does not discharge. The bathroom equipment maintains extremely low power consumption, making it an energy-saving device.

[0050] The dual power supply manager in this embodiment uses power information for its processing module, which can be either supply power or supply power and supplementary power. When the power is less than the preset supplementary power value, the supplementary power supply circuit of the battery module is activated. The power information received by the processor's power input terminal is supply power and supplementary power. When the power is not less than the preset supplementary power value, the power information received by the processor's power input terminal is supply power. This provides two power supply schemes, ensuring the stable operation of each functional module of the bathroom equipment by using dual power supply, saving battery power consumption, improving the unstable power supply performance of hydropower-only systems, reducing battery replacement frequency, and enabling low-cost, highly practical, and highly stable power supply operation for the bathroom equipment. This solution addresses the issues of battery-powered bathroom fixtures where the power supply time depends on the performance of the built-in battery, requiring frequent battery replacements during periods of high water usage, and resulting in poor intelligence and user experience. It also resolves the problem of bathroom fixtures with built-in hydroelectric generators experiencing insufficient power and current when water flow is low, leading to reduced electrical energy output, low brightness and flickering temperature indicators, and even malfunctions of some functional modules, thus affecting the usability of the bathroom fixtures.

[0051] This utility model also provides a bathroom fixture, which is a low-cost and stable-operating bathroom fixture. The bathroom fixture includes: a shower head and any one of the dual power supply managers based on hydroelectric power generation in the above embodiments.

[0052] A showerhead can be understood as a water-using component of a bathroom fixture. Besides the showerhead, a bathroom fixture may also include multiple functional modules; this invention does not limit this. The bathroom fixture includes any one of the hydroelectric dual-power supply managers described in the above embodiments, and possesses the corresponding beneficial effects of the aforementioned hydroelectric dual-power supply manager.

[0053] It should be understood that the various forms of the process shown above can be used, with steps reordered, added, or deleted. For example, the steps described in this utility model can be executed in parallel, sequentially, or in different orders, as long as the desired result of the technical solution of this utility model can be achieved, and this is not limited herein.

[0054] The specific embodiments described above do not constitute a limitation on the scope of protection of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations, and substitutions can be made according to design requirements and other factors. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A dual power supply manager based on hydropower generation, characterized in that, include: The system includes a hydropower power supply module, a battery module, and a processor, wherein the power input terminal of the processor is connected to the first power output terminal of the hydropower power supply module and the power replenishment terminal of the battery module, and the second power output terminal of the hydropower power supply module is connected to the first power input terminal of the battery module. The hydropower generation module generates power supply and evaluation power in response to the water flow information of the bathroom equipment, and provides the power supply to the processor through the first power supply output terminal and the evaluation power to the battery module through the second power supply output terminal. The battery module is used to activate the supplementary power supply circuit of the battery module when the evaluated power received at the first power input terminal is less than the preset supplementary power value, so as to provide supplementary power to the processor through the power supplement terminal. The control unit of the processor, in response to the power information received at the power input terminal of the processor, provides working power to the power supply module of the bathroom device, wherein the power information is the power supply power, or the power supply power and the supplementary power.

2. The dual power supply manager according to claim 1, characterized in that, The hydropower generation module includes: a hydroelectric generator, a rectifier bridge, a first capacitor, a first diode, a second diode, a linear regulator, a second capacitor, a first power output terminal, and a second power output terminal.

3. The dual power supply manager according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first end of the hydroelectric generator is connected to the first end of the rectifier bridge, the second end of the hydroelectric generator is connected to the second end of the rectifier bridge, the third end of the rectifier bridge is connected to the first end of the first capacitor, the second power supply output terminal, the first end of the first diode, and the third end of the linear regulator, respectively, the fourth end of the rectifier bridge is connected to the second end of the first capacitor, the second end of the first diode, the first end of the linear regulator, the second end of the second capacitor, and the ground signal, respectively, and the second end of the linear regulator is connected to the first end of the second capacitor and the first power supply output terminal, respectively.

4. The dual power supply manager according to claim 1, characterized in that, The battery module includes: a battery, a first field-effect transistor, a second field-effect transistor, a first resistor, a second resistor, a third resistor, a fourth resistor, a third diode, and a power replenishment terminal.

5. The dual power supply manager according to claim 4, characterized in that, The negative terminal of the battery is connected to ground, the positive terminal of the battery is connected to the first end of the first resistor and the source of the first field-effect transistor, the drain of the first field-effect transistor is connected to the first end of the third diode, the second end of the third diode is connected to the power supply terminal, the gate of the first field-effect transistor is connected to the second end of the first resistor and the first end of the second resistor, the second end of the second resistor is connected to the drain of the second field-effect transistor, the gate of the second field-effect transistor is connected to the first end of the third resistor and the first end of the fourth resistor, the second end of the fourth resistor is connected to the second power supply output terminal, and the source of the second field-effect transistor is connected to the second end of the third resistor and ground.

6. The dual power supply manager according to claim 4, characterized in that, The battery module further includes: a charging unit; The charging unit is used to charge the battery using the supplied electrical energy when the supplied electrical energy is greater than a preset supplied electrical energy value.

7. The dual power supply manager according to claim 6, characterized in that, The charging unit includes a fifth resistor and a battery charger; The first terminal of the battery charger is connected to ground, the second terminal of the battery charger is connected to the positive terminal of the battery, the third terminal of the battery charger is connected to the first power output terminal, and the fourth terminal of the battery charger is connected to ground through the fifth resistor.

8. The dual power supply manager according to claim 1, characterized in that, The module to be powered includes a temperature detection unit and at least one display unit, wherein the temperature detection unit and the at least one display unit are both connected to the processor; The temperature detection unit is used to acquire the water temperature data of the bathroom equipment and transmit the water temperature data to the processor, wherein the water temperature data is used to assist the processor in generating temperature display control instructions; The at least one display unit, in response to the temperature display control command sent by the processor, displays the temperature information corresponding to the temperature display control command.

9. The dual power supply manager according to claim 8, characterized in that, The temperature detection unit includes terminals, a third capacitor, a sixth resistor, and a seventh resistor; The first end of the terminal is connected to an electrical signal, the second end of the terminal is connected to the first end of the sixth resistor and the second end of the seventh resistor respectively, the second end of the seventh resistor is connected to the second end of the third capacitor and the ground signal respectively, and the first end of the third capacitor is connected to the second end of the sixth resistor and the temperature acquisition terminal of the processor respectively.

10. A bathroom fixture, characterized in that, include: Shower head and a dual power supply manager based on hydroelectric power generation as described in any one of claims 1 to 9.

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