Outer mold structure convenient to disassemble and assemble rollover mold

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of formwork structures, in particular to a turnover outer formwork structure convenient to disassemble and assemble. The turnover outer mold structure convenient to disassemble and assemble comprises a mold plate. A mounting assembly is arranged on the outer wall of the formwork and comprises a mounting frame, the mounting frame is arranged on the outer wall of the formwork and fixedly connected with the outer wall of the formwork through bolts, a guide frame is erected on the mounting frame, and sliding frames in sliding connection are arranged on the two sides of the outer wall of the guide frame correspondingly. And guide frames are arranged on the two sliding frames through bolts. According to the turnover outer mold structure convenient to disassemble and assemble, the guide frame and the positioning plate are arranged outside the mold plate, when the mold plate is subjected to turnover installation, in the process that the mold plate located on the upper portion is lifted and placed downwards, after the positioning plate with the relatively large specification is inserted into the guide frame, the mold plate is fixed to the guide frame, and the mold plate is fixed. Therefore, the upper template can be smoothly opposite to the lower template, so that the alignment efficiency of template connection can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of template structure technology, and in particular to an easy-to-disassemble and reassemble outer mold structure. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, the scale of highway construction in my country is growing rapidly, with various regions vigorously developing highway infrastructure. As highway construction continues to evolve and bridge construction techniques become increasingly sophisticated, the application of various advanced construction technologies is becoming more widespread. Thin-walled hollow piers are one of the important pier types at present. In the construction of hollow thin-walled piers, the formwork method offers advantages such as fast construction speed, high safety, low cost, tight formwork joints, good concrete appearance quality, relatively continuous construction, convenient high-altitude hoisting, and low material consumption.

[0003] When installing existing flip-form outer molds, manual support and manipulation of the alignment plate are required to align the mating holes on the template. Since the connection holes are relatively small, the manual alignment method is cumbersome, thus reducing the installation efficiency of the template.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new easy-to-disassemble and reassemble mold structure to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a convenient disassembly and assembly mold outer mold structure.

[0006] The easy-to-disassemble and reassemble mold outer mold structure provided by this utility model includes: a template;

[0007] The template has an installation component on its outer wall. The installation component includes an installation frame. The installation frame is set on the outer wall of the template and fixedly connected by bolts. A guide frame is mounted on the installation frame. Sliding frames are slidably connected on both sides of the outer wall of the guide frame, and guide frames are bolted to both sliding frames.

[0008] A positioning plate is inserted on the side of the outer wall of the template away from the guide frame, and the outer wall of the positioning plate abuts against and slides against the inner wall of the guide frame.

[0009] Preferably, limit holes are provided on both sides of the guide frame, and a stop block is provided on the outer wall of the support rod of the guide frame near the center, and the outer wall of the stop block abuts against the outer wall of the sliding frame.

[0010] Preferably, a slidably connected grip rod is inserted inside the sliding frame, and a fixedly connected adapter plate is provided at the end of the grip rod. A limiting block is provided on the side of the adapter plate away from the grip rod, and the limiting block is inserted into a limiting hole.

[0011] Preferably, a spring is fitted on the grip rod, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the corresponding sliding frame, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the corresponding adapter plate.

[0012] Preferably, a slot is provided on the outer wall of the template opposite to the positioning plate, and a docking hole is provided on the bottom of the template, and the interior of the docking hole is connected to the interior of the slot.

[0013] Preferably, the outer wall of the positioning plate is provided with a plug rod, the plug rod is inserted into the slot, the plug rod has an installation hole inside, and the installation hole and the docking hole are fixedly connected by bolts.

[0014] Compared with related technologies, the easy-to-disassemble and reassemble mold outer mold structure provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. This utility model sets a guide frame and a positioning plate on the outside of the template. When the template is installed by flipping it, when the template above is lifted and placed downwards, the positioning plate with a relatively large specification is inserted into the guide frame, so that the template above can be smoothly aligned with the template below, thus improving the alignment efficiency of the template connection.

[0016] 2. After the two templates are aligned and connected, the guide frame can support the upper template by limiting the positioning plate, thereby achieving rapid initial fixation of the upper template. This allows workers to quickly suspend and connect the next template, thus improving the efficiency of the later assembly of this device.

[0017] 3. After the concrete pouring is completed, the guide frames on both sides can be moved outward after the fixing bolts required for the formwork connection are removed, so that the guide frames are separated from the positioning plate and the limiting effect on the positioning plate is released. At this time, the workers can disassemble the formwork below. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention providing a convenient disassembly and assembly mold outer mold structure;

[0019] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The diagram shows the structure of the mounting components and guide frame.

[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 2 The diagram shows the structure of the mounting frame and its components.

[0021] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the sliding frame and its components is shown.

[0022] Figure 5for Figure 1 The diagram shows the structure of the template shown.

[0023] Figure 6 for Figure 1 The diagram shows the structure of the guide frame and positioning plate.

[0024] The following are the labeling elements in the diagram: 1. Template; 11. Slot; 12. Connecting hole; 2. Mounting component; 21. Mounting frame; 22. Guide frame; 221. Limiting hole; 222. Stop block; 23. Sliding frame; 24. Holding rod; 241. Adapter plate; 242. Limiting block; 25. Spring; 3. Guide frame; 4. Positioning plate; 41. Insert rod; 42. Mounting hole. Detailed Implementation

[0025] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model.

[0026] The specific implementation of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0027] Please see Figures 1 to 6 The present invention provides a disassembly and assembly flipping mold outer mold structure, which includes: template 1.

[0028] In the embodiments of this utility model, please refer to Figures 1 to 6 The template 1 has an installation component 2 on its outer wall. The installation component 2 includes an installation frame 21, which is set on the outer wall of the template 1 and fixedly connected by bolts. A guide frame 22 is mounted on the installation frame 21. Both sides of the outer wall of the guide frame 22 are provided with sliding frames 23 that are slidably connected, and both sliding frames 23 are provided with guide frames 3 by bolts. A positioning plate 4 is inserted on the side of the outer wall of the template 1 away from the guide frame 3, and the outer wall of the positioning plate 4 abuts against and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide frame 3.

[0029] It should be noted that during the installation of template 1, when the upper template 1 is lifted and lowered, the upper template 1 can be smoothly aligned with the lower template 1 after the relatively large positioning plate 4 is inserted into the guide frame 3. This improves the alignment efficiency of the template 1 connection. After the alignment and connection of the two templates 1 are completed, the guide frame 3 can support the upper template 1 by limiting the positioning plate 4, thereby achieving rapid initial fixation of the upper template 1. This allows the workers to quickly suspend and connect the next template 1, thus improving the efficiency of the later assembly of this device.

[0030] It should also be noted that by using bolts to connect the mounting frame 21 to the template 1, the guide frame 3 can be disassembled from the template 1 during the later transfer process. This reduces the possibility of bending and damage to the protruding guide frame 3 during the transfer process. Since the guide frame 3 and the sliding frame 23 are connected by bolts, it is also convenient to replace and repair the damaged guide frame 3 independently when it is damaged.

[0031] In the embodiments of this utility model, please refer to Figures 1 to 6 The guide frame 22 has limit holes 221 on both sides. The outer wall of the support rod in the guide frame 22 is provided with a stop block 222 near the center. The outer wall of the stop block 222 abuts against the outer wall of the sliding frame 23. The sliding frame 23 is inserted with a slidably connected grip rod 24. The end of the grip rod 24 is provided with a fixedly connected adapter plate 241. The side of the adapter plate 241 away from the grip rod 24 is provided with a limit block 242, and the limit block 242 is inserted into the limit hole 221. A spring 25 is sleeved on the grip rod 24. One end of the spring 25 is fixedly connected to the corresponding sliding frame 23, and the other end of the spring 25 is fixedly connected to the corresponding adapter plate 241.

[0032] It should be noted that: with the setting of the stop block 222, when the operator holds the grip rod 24 and moves it towards the center of the guide frame 22 by sliding the frame 23, the movement trajectory of the sliding frame 23 can be positioned when the outer wall of the sliding block abuts against the stop frame. This allows the operator to quickly move the guide frame 3 and the limiting block 242 to the required position, and then release the grip on the grip rod 24. During this process, the spring 25 can drive the adapter plate 241 through its own force, so that the limiting block 242 can always be stably inserted into the limiting hole 221 to position the adjusted guide frame 3, thereby allowing the guide frame 3 to stably guide the positioning plate 4 in the later stage.

[0033] In the embodiments of this utility model, please refer to Figures 1 to 6 The template 1 has a slot 11 on the outer wall opposite to the positioning plate 4. The bottom of the template 1 has a docking hole 12, and the inside of the docking hole 12 is connected to the inside of the slot 11. The positioning plate 4 has a rod 41 on its outer wall, which is inserted into the slot 11. The rod 41 has an installation hole 42 inside, and the installation hole 42 is fixedly connected to the docking hole 12 by bolts.

[0034] It should be noted that by inserting the plug rod 41 into the slot 11 and fixing it with bolts to fix the positioning plate 4 and the template 1, the positioning plate 4 can be disassembled and separated when the template 1 needs to be transferred during subsequent use. This can reduce the phenomenon of the protruding positioning plate 4 breaking and being damaged during the transportation of the template 1, and also facilitate the maintenance and replacement of the damaged positioning plate 4 by the staff later.

[0035] The working principle of the easy-to-disassemble and reassemble mold outer mold structure provided by this utility model is as follows:

[0036] When using this device, after the concrete is poured inside the assembled casting mold frame, the operator can first hold the holding plate and pull the holding rod 24 away from the sliding frame 23, so that the limiting block 242 can slide out from the inside of the limiting hole 221.

[0037] At the same time, a lateral sliding force is applied to the gripping rod 24, which in turn causes the guide frame 3 to slide outwards from the guide frame 22 via the sliding frame 23 until the bottom of the sliding frame 23 abuts against the end of the guide frame 22. After the limiting block 242 moves to be opposite to the limiting hole 221 near the outer side in the guide frame 22, the gripping rod 24 can be released. At this time, the spring 25 will drive the limiting block 242 through its own force, so that the limiting block 242 is inserted into the limiting hole 221 on the outer side, thereby fixing the guide frame 3 after it moves. Therefore, the guide frame 3 can be smoothly separated from the outer wall of the positioning plate 4. After the separation of the positioning plate 4 and the guide frame 3 is completed, the bolts connecting the two templates 1 can be released one by one, and the template 1 below can be quickly disassembled.

[0038] After the lower template 1 is disassembled, a suspension device can be used to lift the disassembled template 1. When the positioning plate 4 on the lifted template 1 is moved to a position relative to the guide frame 3 on the lower template 1, the staff only needs to move the suspended template 1 a certain distance to guide it so that the relatively large positioning rod can be inserted into the guide frame 3 on both sides. Subsequently, as the suspended template 1 continues to fall, the upper template 1 can be smoothly connected with the lower template 1 by the guidance of the positioning plate 4 through the guide frame 3, thereby realizing the rapid flipping and installation of the template 1.

[0039] The above are merely embodiments of this utility model and do not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the description and drawings of this utility model, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A modular and easily detachable mold outer mold structure, characterized in that, include: Template (1); The template (1) is provided with an installation component (2) on its outer wall. The installation component (2) includes an installation frame (21). The installation frame (21) is set on the outer wall of the template (1) and fixedly connected by bolts. A guide frame (22) is mounted on the installation frame (21). Sliding frames (23) are provided on both sides of the outer wall of the guide frame (22), and guide frames (3) are provided on both sliding frames (23) by bolts. A positioning plate (4) is inserted on the side of the outer wall of the template (1) away from the guide frame (3), and the outer wall of the positioning plate (4) abuts against and slides with the inner wall of the guide frame (3).

2. The easy-to-assemble and disassemble mold outer mold structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, Limiting holes (221) are provided on both sides of the guide frame (22), and a stop block (222) is provided on the outer wall of the support rod of the guide frame (22) near the center, and the outer wall of the stop block (222) abuts against the outer wall of the sliding frame (23).

3. The easy-to-assemble and disassemble mold outer mold structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The sliding frame (23) is equipped with a slidably connected gripping rod (24). The end of the gripping rod (24) is provided with a fixedly connected adapter plate (241). The adapter plate (241) is provided with a limiting block (242) on the side away from the gripping rod (24), and the limiting block (242) is inserted into the limiting hole (221).

4. The easy-to-assemble and disassemble outer mold structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, A spring (25) is fitted on the grip rod (24). One end of the spring (25) is fixedly connected to the corresponding sliding frame (23), and the other end of the spring (25) is fixedly connected to the corresponding adapter plate (241).

5. The easy-to-assemble and disassemble outer mold structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The template (1) has a slot (11) on the outer wall opposite to the positioning plate (4), and a docking hole (12) is provided at the bottom of the template (1), and the interior of the docking hole (12) is connected to the interior of the slot (11).

6. The easy-to-assemble and disassemble outer mold structure according to claim 5, characterized in that, The positioning plate (4) has a plug rod (41) on its outer wall. The plug rod (41) is inserted into the slot (11). The plug rod (41) has an installation hole (42) inside it. The installation hole (42) and the docking hole (12) are fixedly connected by bolts.

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