Diamond saw blade detection system

By designing an automated diamond saw blade inspection system, utilizing a PLC controller and various inspection devices, automated inspection of diamond saw blades was achieved, solving the problem of low inspection efficiency and improving inspection accuracy and efficiency.

CN224263095UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-19ZHENGZHOU GOLDEN HIGHWAY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ZHENGZHOU GOLDEN HIGHWAY CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-04-21
Publication Date
2026-05-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The current diamond saw blade testing efficiency is low, and manual sampling cannot fully detect all defects, resulting in unstable product quality.

Method used

Design a diamond saw blade inspection system that uses a PLC controller to uniformly control the feeding conveyor, material handling device, workstation rotary table, diamond saw blade flipping mechanism and discharge conveyor, and combines crack detection equipment and side clearance detection equipment to achieve automated inspection.

Benefits of technology

It enables automated testing of diamond saw blades, improving testing efficiency and accuracy, reducing manual intervention, and is applicable to saw blades of different sizes.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model relates to a diamond saw blade detection system which comprises a feeding conveyor, a material carrying device, a station rotating table, a station rotating shaft, a diamond saw blade turn-over mechanism, a discharging conveyor and a defective product sorting table. Material carrying devices are arranged above the feeding conveyor and the discharging conveyor, the two material carrying devices stretch across the feeding conveyor and the discharging conveyor respectively, a defective product sorting table is arranged on one side of each material carrying device, and a station rotating table is arranged on the other side of each material carrying device; the station rotating table comprises a table top, the table top is of a disc-shaped structure, a plurality of station rotating shafts are arrayed on the circumference of the table top at equal intervals, the station rotating table further comprises a controller, a driving circuit and a detection circuit, the controller comprises a PLC, and the PLC is in communication connection with an HMI module. According to the automatic detection device for the diamond saw blades, the diamond saw blades are fed, carried to stations and subjected to crack detection and backlash detection in sequence, and automatic detection of the diamond saw blades on a large scale is achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of diamond saw blade production technology, and specifically to a diamond saw blade testing system. Background Technology

[0002] Diamond saw blades require inspection during the production process. This inspection includes checking whether the side clearance of the diamond saw blade is up to standard, whether there are cracks on the front and back of the diamond saw blade. The current inspection method is manual sampling. Workers use calipers to check whether the side clearance is up to standard and rely on experience to check whether there are cracks on the front and back of the diamond saw blade. Because it is a sampling inspection, there may be defective products that cannot be detected, which will affect the quality of the finished product.

[0003] With the development of visual inspection systems, image deep learning defect detection technology has been applied to finished product inspection. Image deep learning defect detection technology is an advanced method that uses artificial intelligence to automatically identify product defects. Its core is to learn defect features through convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to achieve efficient quality inspection. During operation, the items to be inspected are photographed, and then the images are processed by a computer. Image deep learning defect detection technology is then used to automatically detect defects in the inspected items. Machine inspection efficiency is far higher than manual inspection, thus enabling large-scale batch inspection of diamond saw blades.

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a diamond saw blade testing system to achieve automatic testing of large quantities of diamond saw blades. Utility Model Content

[0005] This invention addresses the problem of low efficiency and inability to fully inspect existing diamond saw blades by proposing a diamond saw blade inspection system. The system includes a feeding conveyor, a material handling device, a rotating worktable with a diamond saw blade flipping mechanism, and a discharge conveyor, all controlled by a PLC controller. This system loads and transports the diamond saw blades to the workstation, where crack and backlash inspections are performed sequentially, enabling automated inspection of large batches of diamond saw blades.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides a diamond saw blade inspection system, including a crack detection device and a backlash detection device. The crack detection device includes a first crack detection device and a second crack detection device. It also includes a feeding conveyor, a material handling device, a station rotary table, a station rotary shaft, a diamond saw blade flipping mechanism, a discharge conveyor, and a defective product sorting table. The feeding conveyor and the discharge conveyor are arranged in a straight line. A material handling device is provided above both the feeding conveyor and the discharge conveyor. The two material handling devices span the feeding conveyor and the discharge conveyor, respectively. A defective product sorting table is provided on one side of the material handling device, and a station rotary table is provided on the other side.

[0007] The rotary table includes a table surface, which has a disc-shaped structure. Multiple rotating axes are equidistantly arranged around the circumference of the table surface, dividing the table surface into a loading station, a front crack detection station, a flipping station, a back crack detection station, a side gap detection station, and a unloading station.

[0008] A first crack detection device is installed above the front crack detection station, a diamond saw blade flipping mechanism is installed above the flipping station, a second crack detection device is installed above the reverse crack detection station, and a side gap detection device is installed above the side gap detection station.

[0009] It also includes a controller, a drive circuit, and a detection circuit. The drive circuit is electrically connected to the feeding conveyor, the material handling device, the station rotary table, the station rotary shaft, the diamond saw blade turning mechanism, the discharge conveyor, the crack detection equipment, and the side clearance detection equipment. The controller includes a PLC controller, which is communicatively connected to an HMI module.

[0010] Furthermore, both the feeding conveyor and the discharging conveyor include belt conveyors, and the belt conveyors include servo motors;

[0011] The drive circuit includes a frequency converter, which is communicatively connected to a PLC controller, and the servo motor is connected to a power supply through the frequency converter to form a circuit.

[0012] The detection circuit includes an infrared photoelectric switch, which is located at the tail end of the feeding conveyor and connected to the analog input terminal of the PLC controller.

[0013] The system enables electrically controlled belt conveyors, allowing for the automated detection of diamond saw blades on a production line. Infrared photoelectric switches are used to detect whether the diamond saw blades have reached their designated transport positions.

[0014] Furthermore, both of the aforementioned material handling devices include a linear guide rail, a magnetic chuck, a cylinder, and a servo motor;

[0015] The slider of the linear guide is fixed to the cylinder, the piston rod of the cylinder is connected to a magnetic chuck, and the servo motor is used to drive the linear guide.

[0016] The drive circuit includes a frequency converter and a relay. The servo motor is connected to the power supply through the frequency converter to form a circuit. The frequency converter is communicatively connected to the PLC controller. The output terminal of the PLC controller is connected to the coil of the relay. The coil of the magnetic chuck is connected to the power supply through the normally open contact of the relay.

[0017] The cylinder is connected to a two-position three-way solenoid valve, which is connected to an air source. The coil of the two-position three-way solenoid valve is connected to a PLC controller.

[0018] One of the material handling devices is used to move the diamond saw blade from the feed conveyor to the rotary table, and the other is used to move the diamond saw blade from the rotary table to the discharge conveyor or the defective product sorting table.

[0019] Solve the problem of feeding diamond saw blades.

[0020] Furthermore, the workstation rotary table also includes a rotary table servo motor, the output shaft of which is fixedly connected to the table surface. The table surface has multiple circular through holes corresponding to multiple workstation rotary shafts. Bearings are installed in the circular through holes, and the inner ring of the bearings is fixed to the workstation rotary shaft. The workstation rotary shaft includes a housing and a spindle. The housing is sleeved on the outside of the spindle, and a first gear is installed at the bottom of the housing.

[0021] The first gear meshes with the second gear, the second gear is equipped with a shaft drive motor, the output shaft of the shaft drive motor is fixed to the second gear, and the shaft drive motor is equipped with a motor frame;

[0022] The drive circuit includes a frequency converter, and the turntable servo motor and multiple shaft drive motors are all connected to the power supply through the frequency converter to form a circuit.

[0023] The frequency converter is connected to the PLC controller for communication.

[0024] Because of the multiple processes, the diamond saw blade is sequentially sent to the loading station, the front crack detection station, the flipping station, the back crack detection station, the side gap detection station, and the unloading station when the rotary table rotates.

[0025] While one diamond saw blade is being inspected, the second diamond saw blade is fed into the loading station, and so on. The rotary table at each station can hold up to six diamond saw blades for step-by-step inspection, thus improving inspection efficiency.

[0026] Furthermore, both the first crack detection device and the second crack detection device include a slide module, a bracket, a camera module, and a stepper motor. The bracket is located close to the station rotary table, and the slide module is fixedly mounted on the bracket. The slider of the slide module is fixedly connected to the camera module, and the stepper motor is used to drive the slide module.

[0027] The drive circuit includes a frequency converter, and the stepper motor is connected to the power supply through the frequency converter to form a circuit.

[0028] The frequency converter is connected to the PLC controller for communication.

[0029] The slide module is configured to adjust the position of the camera module, making it suitable for inspecting diamond saw blades of different sizes.

[0030] Furthermore, the diamond saw blade flipping mechanism includes an X-axis cylinder, a Y-axis cylinder, a rotary cylinder, a bracket, and a gripper. The Y-axis cylinder is fixed to the bracket, the bracket is positioned close to the workstation rotary table, the moving end of the Y-axis cylinder is connected to the X-axis cylinder, the moving end of the X-axis cylinder is connected to the rotary cylinder, and the rotary cylinder is fixedly connected to the gripper.

[0031] The X-axis cylinder and Y-axis cylinder are equipped with two-position three-way solenoid valves, and the X-axis cylinder and Y-axis cylinder are connected to the air source through the two-position three-way solenoid valves. The rotary cylinder is equipped with a three-position five-way valve, and the rotary cylinder is connected to the air source through the three-position five-way valve. The gripper is equipped with a two-position three-way solenoid valve, and the gripper is connected to the air source through the two-position three-way solenoid valve.

[0032] The coils of multiple two-position three-way solenoid valves and three-position five-way valves are connected to a PLC controller.

[0033] Because diamond saw blades come in various sizes, and because the process of removing, flipping, and putting them back together is required, X-axis and Y-axis cylinders are used. A rotary cylinder is used to flip the blade, and a gripper is used to hold the diamond saw blade.

[0034] Furthermore, the side clearance detection device includes a support, a slide module, a stepper motor, and a grating displacement sensor;

[0035] The bracket is positioned close to the workstation rotary table, and a slide module is fixedly mounted on the bracket. The slider of the slide module is connected to a side plate, and a grating displacement sensor is fixed on the side plate. The detection point of the grating displacement sensor is perpendicular to the table surface, and the output end of the grating displacement sensor is connected to the input end of the PLC controller.

[0036] The drive circuit includes a frequency converter, and the stepper motor is connected to the power supply through the frequency converter to form a circuit.

[0037] The frequency converter is connected to the PLC controller for communication.

[0038] A grating displacement sensor enables distance detection, thereby detecting side clearance. An additional slide module is included to accommodate diamond saw blades of different sizes.

[0039] The beneficial effects of this utility model through the above technical solution are as follows:

[0040] This invention achieves automated inspection of diamond saw blades. A production line consisting of a feeding conveyor, a material handling device, a rotary table, and an output conveyor automates the transport of diamond saw blades from feed to discharge. An infrared photoelectric switch automatically detects whether the diamond saw blade has reached the handling position. The material handling device automatically transfers the diamond saw blade between different devices, solving the problem of diamond saw blade transport. The rotary table can hold multiple diamond saw blades at once, and during rotation, it sequentially delivers them to various inspection stations. While one diamond saw blade is being inspected, other diamond saw blades can be loaded simultaneously, greatly improving inspection efficiency. The first and second crack inspection devices and the side clearance inspection device are all equipped with sliding table modules, which can automatically adjust the inspection position and are suitable for crack and side clearance inspection of diamond saw blades of different sizes. The diamond saw blade flipping mechanism utilizes multiple cylinders and solenoid valves to automatically complete the removal, flipping, and return of the diamond saw blade. The entire system is controlled collaboratively by a PLC controller and an HMI module. The drive circuits of each device are all connected to the PLC controller, realizing automated testing operations, reducing manual intervention, and improving testing accuracy and efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0041] Figure 1 This is one of the structural schematic diagrams of a diamond saw blade testing system according to this utility model;

[0042] Figure 2 This is the second schematic diagram of the structure of a diamond saw blade detection system according to this utility model;

[0043] Figure 3 This is the third schematic diagram of the structure of the diamond saw blade detection system of this utility model;

[0044] Figure 4 This is the fourth schematic diagram of the structure of a diamond saw blade testing system according to this utility model;

[0045] Figure 5 This is the fifth schematic diagram of the structure of the diamond saw blade detection system of this utility model;

[0046] Figure 6 This is the sixth schematic diagram of the structure of the diamond saw blade detection system of this utility model;

[0047] Figure 7 This is one of the circuit diagrams for a diamond saw blade testing system according to this utility model;

[0048] Figure 8 This is the second circuit diagram of a diamond saw blade detection system according to this utility model.

[0049] Reference numerals in the attached figures: 1. First crack detection equipment; 2. Second crack detection equipment; 3. Feeding conveyor; 4. Material handling device; 5. Workstation rotary table; 6. Workstation rotary shaft; 7. Diamond saw blade flipping mechanism; 8. Discharge conveyor; 9. Defective product sorting table; 10. Side clearance detection equipment; 11. PLC controller; 12. HMI module; 13. Infrared photoelectric switch; 14. Camera module; 15. Grating displacement sensor; 16. Side plate; 17. Second gear; 18. First gear; 401. Magnetic chuck; 402. Linear guide rail; 501. Workstation rotary table surface; 502. Turntable servo motor; 601. Workstation rotary shaft housing; 602. Workstation rotary shaft spindle; 701. X-axis cylinder; 702. Y-axis cylinder; 703. Rotary cylinder; 704. Pneumatic gripper. Detailed Implementation

[0050] Example 1

[0051] like Figures 1-8 As shown, a diamond saw blade inspection system includes a crack detection device and a backlash detection device 10. The crack detection device includes a first crack detection device 1 and a second crack detection device 2. The system is characterized by further including a feeding conveyor 3, a material handling device 4, a station rotary table 5, a station rotary shaft 6, a diamond saw blade flipping mechanism 7, a discharge conveyor 8, and a defective product sorting table 9. The feeding conveyor 3 and the discharge conveyor 8 are arranged in a straight line. A material handling device 4 is provided above both the feeding conveyor 3 and the discharge conveyor 8. The two material handling devices 4 span the feeding conveyor 3 and the discharge conveyor 8 respectively. A defective product sorting table 9 is provided on one side of the material handling device 4, and a station rotary table 5 is provided on the other side.

[0052] The rotary table 5 includes a table surface 501, which has a disc-shaped structure. Multiple station rotation axes 6 are equidistantly arranged on the circumference of the table surface 501. The multiple station rotation axes 6 divide the table surface 501 into a loading station, a front crack detection station, a flipping station, a back crack detection station, a side gap detection station, and a unloading station.

[0053] A first crack detection device 1 is installed above the front crack detection station, a diamond saw blade flipping mechanism 7 is installed above the flipping station, a second crack detection device 2 is installed above the reverse crack detection station, and a side gap detection device 10 is installed above the side gap detection station.

[0054] It also includes a controller, a drive circuit, and a detection circuit. The drive circuit is electrically connected to the feeding conveyor 3, the material handling device 4, the station rotary table 5, the station rotary shaft 6, the diamond saw blade turning mechanism 7, the discharge conveyor 8, and the crack detection equipment and the side clearance detection equipment 10, respectively. The controller includes a PLC controller 11, which is communicatively connected to an HMI module 12.

[0055] Both the feeding conveyor 3 and the discharging conveyor 8 include belt conveyors, and the belt conveyors include servo motors;

[0056] The drive circuit includes a frequency converter, which is communicatively connected to the PLC controller 11, and the servo motor is connected to the power supply through the frequency converter to form a circuit.

[0057] The detection circuit includes an infrared beam switch 13, which is located at the tail end of the feed conveyor 3 and is connected to the analog input terminal of the PLC controller 11.

[0058] Both of the material handling devices 4 include a linear guide rail 402, a magnetic chuck 401, a cylinder, and a servo motor;

[0059] The slider of the linear guide 402 is fixed to the cylinder, the piston rod end of the cylinder is connected to the magnetic chuck 401, and the servo motor is used to drive the linear guide 402.

[0060] The drive circuit includes a frequency converter and a relay. The servo motor is connected to the power supply through the frequency converter to form a circuit. The frequency converter is communicatively connected to the PLC controller 11. The output terminal of the PLC controller 11 is connected to the coil of the relay. The coil of the magnetic chuck 401 is connected to the power supply through the normally open contact of the relay.

[0061] The cylinder is connected to a two-position three-way solenoid valve, and the cylinder is connected to an air source through the two-position three-way solenoid valve. The coil of the two-position three-way solenoid valve is connected to the PLC controller 11.

[0062] The workstation rotary table 5 also includes a turntable servo motor 502. The output shaft of the turntable servo motor 502 is fixedly connected to the table surface 501. The table surface 501 has multiple circular through holes corresponding to multiple workstation rotary shafts 6. Bearings are installed in the circular through holes. The inner ring of the bearing is fixed to the workstation rotary shaft 6. The workstation rotary shaft 6 includes a housing 601 and a spindle 602. The housing 601 is sleeved on the outside of the spindle 602. A first gear 18 is provided at the bottom of the housing 601.

[0063] The first gear 18 meshes with the second gear 17, the second gear 17 is equipped with a rotating shaft drive motor, the output shaft of the rotating shaft drive motor is fixed to the second gear 17, and the rotating shaft drive motor is equipped with a motor frame;

[0064] The drive circuit includes a frequency converter, and the turntable servo motor 502 and multiple shaft drive motors are all connected to the power supply through the frequency converter to form a circuit.

[0065] The frequency converter is communicatively connected to the PLC controller 11.

[0066] The first crack detection device 1 and the second crack detection device 2 both include a slide module, a bracket, a camera module 14 and a stepper motor. The bracket is set close to the station rotary table 5. The slide module is fixedly set on the bracket. The slider of the slide module is fixedly connected to the camera module 14. The stepper motor is used to drive the slide module.

[0067] The drive circuit includes a frequency converter, and the stepper motor is connected to the power supply through the frequency converter to form a circuit.

[0068] The frequency converter is communicatively connected to the PLC controller 11.

[0069] The diamond saw blade flipping mechanism 7 includes an X-axis cylinder 701, a Y-axis cylinder 702, a rotary cylinder 703, a bracket, and a gripper 704. The Y-axis cylinder 702 is fixed to the bracket, which is located near the workstation rotary table 5. The moving end of the Y-axis cylinder 702 is connected to the X-axis cylinder 701, and the moving end of the X-axis cylinder 701 is connected to the rotary cylinder 703. The rotary cylinder 703 is fixedly connected to the gripper 704.

[0070] The X-axis cylinder 701 and Y-axis cylinder 702 are equipped with two-position three-way solenoid valves, and the X-axis cylinder 701 and Y-axis cylinder 702 are connected to the air source through the two-position three-way solenoid valves. The rotary cylinder 703 is equipped with a three-position five-way valve, and the rotary cylinder 703 is connected to the air source through the three-position five-way valve. The pneumatic gripper 704 is equipped with a two-position three-way solenoid valve, and the pneumatic gripper 704 is connected to the air source through the two-position three-way solenoid valve.

[0071] The coils of multiple two-position three-way solenoid valves and three-position five-way valves are connected to the PLC controller 11.

[0072] The side clearance detection device 10 includes a bracket, a slide module, a stepper motor, and a grating displacement sensor 15;

[0073] The bracket is positioned close to the rotary table 5 at the workstation. A slide module is fixedly mounted on the bracket. The slider of the slide module is connected to a side plate 16. A grating displacement sensor 15 is fixed on the side plate 16. The detection point of the grating displacement sensor 15 is perpendicular to the table surface 501. The output end of the grating displacement sensor 15 is connected to the input end of the PLC controller 11.

[0074] The drive circuit includes a frequency converter, and the stepper motor is connected to the power supply through the frequency converter to form a circuit.

[0075] The frequency converter is communicatively connected to the PLC controller 11.

[0076] This embodiment involves a large number of motors, solenoid valves, and frequency converters. The working principles of motors, solenoid valves, and frequency converters of the same type are consistent throughout this embodiment. The principle description will only cover the first appearance of this type of equipment. In this embodiment, the PLC controller 11 is communicatively connected to the host computer.

[0077] Control commands are issued through HMI module 12 during operation.

[0078] Diamond saw blade feeding: The diamond saw blade to be tested is placed on the feeding conveyor 3. The PLC controller 11 controls the frequency converter to work, which in turn powers the servo motor. The belt conveyor of the feeding conveyor 3 operates under the drive of the servo motor, conveying the diamond saw blade to the tail end. When the diamond saw blade reaches the tail end of the feeding conveyor 3, the infrared light emitted by the transmitter of the infrared photoelectric switch 13 is blocked by the diamond saw blade, and the receiver does not receive the signal. The input terminal of the PLC controller 11 becomes low level.

[0079] The diamond saw blade is transported to the rotary table: Then, the PLC controller 11 controls the material handling device 4 above the corresponding feed conveyor 3 to start. The servo motor of the material handling device 4 drives the linear guide rail 402, causing the slider to move the cylinder and magnetic chuck 401 above the diamond saw blade. The PLC controller 11 energizes the coil of the two-position three-way solenoid valve, changing the valve's conduction direction, causing the cylinder piston rod to extend and move the magnetic chuck 401 closer to the diamond saw blade. Next, the PLC controller 11 energizes the relay coil, causing the magnetic chuck 401 to magnetically attract the diamond saw blade. Then, the PLC controller 11 controls the cylinder to retract, and the servo motor drives the linear guide rail 402 in the opposite direction, transporting the diamond saw blade to the loading station of the rotary table 5.

[0080] The rotating worktable operates sequentially: PLC controller 11 controls the turntable servo motor 502 of the rotating worktable 5 to drive the table surface 501 to rotate, and sequentially sends the worktable rotating shaft 6 carrying the diamond saw blade to each testing station.

[0081] Frontal Crack Detection: In this embodiment, the camera module 14 uses a Keyence IV3 industrial camera. When the diamond saw blade reaches the frontal crack detection station, the first crack detection device 1 is activated. The PLC controller 11 controls the stepper motor to drive the slide module, adjusts the position of the camera module 14, and performs crack detection on the front of the diamond saw blade. The camera module 14 acquires the image of the diamond saw blade and uploads it to the host computer.

[0082] Diamond saw blade flipping: After the front crack inspection is completed, the rotary table 5 continues to rotate, sending the diamond saw blade to the flipping station. The PLC controller 11 controls the diamond saw blade flipping mechanism 7 to start. A two-position three-way solenoid valve causes the Y-axis cylinder 702 to move the X-axis cylinder 701 above the diamond saw blade. Then, the PLC controller 11 controls the X-axis cylinder 701 to extend its moving end, bringing the rotary cylinder 703 and the gripper 704 to the appropriate position. The gripper 704 grasps the diamond saw blade, and the PLC controller 11 controls the three-position five-way valve to operate, causing the rotary cylinder 703 to rotate 180° to flip the diamond saw blade. The flipped diamond saw blade is then placed back onto the rotary axis 6.

[0083] Reverse crack detection: After the diamond saw blade is flipped over, it arrives at the reverse crack detection station. The second crack detection device 2 performs crack detection on the reverse side of the diamond saw blade in a similar manner to the first crack detection device 1.

[0084] Side clearance detection: After the reverse crack detection is completed, the rotary table 5 delivers the diamond saw blade to the side clearance detection station. The side clearance detection equipment 10 is started, the stepper motor drives the slide module, adjusts the position of the grating displacement sensor 15, and detects the side clearance of the diamond saw blade. The detection data is transmitted to the PLC controller 11. The PLC controller 11 uploads the detection data to the host computer.

[0085] Diamond saw blade unloading: After the backlash detection is completed, the rotary table 5 delivers the diamond saw blade to the unloading station. The PLC controller 11 controls the material handling device 4 above the discharge conveyor 8 to move the diamond saw blade from the rotary table 5 to the discharge conveyor 8 in a similar manner to loading.

[0086] The host computer judges the parameters of the diamond saw blade. If the diamond saw blade is detected as defective, the PLC controller 11 controls the material handling device 4 to transport the diamond saw blade to the defective sorting table 9. The PLC controller 11 controls the belt conveyor of the discharge conveyor 8 to send the qualified diamond saw blade out of the detection system under the drive of the servo motor.

[0087] The embodiments described above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of implementation of this utility model. Therefore, all equivalent changes or modifications made to the structure, features and principles described in the patent claims of this utility model should be included within the scope of the patent application of this utility model.

Claims

1. A diamond saw blade detection system comprising a crack detection apparatus and a side gap detection apparatus (10), the crack detection apparatus comprising a first crack detection apparatus (1) and a second crack detection apparatus (2), characterized in that, It also includes a feeding conveyor (3), a material handling device (4), a station rotary table (5), a station rotary shaft (6), a diamond saw blade flipping mechanism (7), a discharge conveyor (8), and a defective product sorting table (9). The feeding conveyor (3) and the discharge conveyor (8) are arranged in a straight line. A material handling device (4) is provided above both the feeding conveyor (3) and the discharge conveyor (8). The two material handling devices (4) span the feeding conveyor (3) and the discharge conveyor (8) respectively. A defective product sorting table (9) is provided on one side of the material handling device (4), and a station rotary table (5) is provided on the other side. The station rotary table (5) includes a table surface (501), which has a disc-shaped structure. Multiple station rotation axes (6) are arranged equidistantly on the circumference of the table surface (501). The multiple station rotation axes (6) divide the table surface (501) into a loading station, a front crack detection station, a flipping station, a reverse crack detection station, a side gap detection station, and a unloading station. A first crack detection device (1) is installed above the front crack detection station, a diamond saw blade flipping mechanism (7) is installed above the flipping station, a second crack detection device (2) is installed above the reverse crack detection station, and a side gap detection device (10) is installed above the side gap detection station. It also includes a controller, a drive circuit and a detection circuit. The drive circuit is electrically connected to the feeding conveyor (3), the material handling device (4), the station rotary table (5), the station rotary shaft (6), the diamond saw blade flipping mechanism (7), the discharge conveyor (8), and the crack detection equipment and the side clearance detection equipment (10). The controller includes a PLC controller (11), which is communicatively connected to an HMI module (12).

2. A diamond saw blade detection system according to claim 1, wherein, Both the feeding conveyor (3) and the discharging conveyor (8) include belt conveyors, and the belt conveyors include servo motors; The drive circuit includes a frequency converter, which is communicatively connected to a PLC controller (11), and the servo motor is connected to a power supply through the frequency converter to form a circuit; The detection circuit includes an infrared beam switch (13), which is located at the tail end of the feed conveyor (3) and is connected to the analog input terminal of the PLC controller (11).

3. A diamond saw blade detection system according to claim 1, wherein, Both of the material handling devices (4) include a linear guide rail (402), a magnetic chuck (401), a cylinder, and a servo motor; The slider of the linear guide (402) is fixed to the cylinder, the piston rod end of the cylinder is connected to the magnetic chuck (401), and the servo motor is used to drive the linear guide (402). The drive circuit includes a frequency converter and a relay. The servo motor is connected to the power supply through the frequency converter to form a circuit. The frequency converter and the PLC controller (11) are connected in communication. The output terminal of the PLC controller (11) is connected to the coil of the relay. The coil of the magnetic chuck (401) is connected to the power supply through the normally open contact of the relay. The cylinder is connected to a two-position three-way solenoid valve, and the cylinder is connected to the air source through the two-position three-way solenoid valve. The coil of the two-position three-way solenoid valve is connected to the PLC controller (11).

4. The diamond saw blade detection system of claim 1, wherein, The workstation rotary table (5) also includes a turntable servo motor (502), the output shaft of which is fixedly connected to the table surface (501). The table surface (501) has multiple circular through holes corresponding to multiple workstation rotary shafts (6). Bearings are installed in the circular through holes. The inner ring of the bearings is fixed to the workstation rotary shaft (6). The workstation rotary shaft (6) includes a housing (601) and a spindle (602). The housing (601) is sleeved on the outside of the spindle (602). A first gear (18) is installed at the bottom of the housing (601). The first gear (18) meshes with the second gear (17), the second gear (17) is equipped with a rotating shaft drive motor, the output shaft of the rotating shaft drive motor is fixed to the second gear (17), and the rotating shaft drive motor is equipped with a motor frame; The drive circuit includes a frequency converter, and the turntable servo motor (502) and multiple shaft drive motors are all connected to the power supply through the frequency converter to form a circuit; The frequency converter is communicatively connected to the PLC controller (11).

5. The diamond saw blade detection system of claim 1, wherein, The first crack detection device (1) and the second crack detection device (2) both include a slide module, a bracket, a camera module (14) and a stepper motor. The bracket is set close to the station rotary table (5). The slide module is fixedly set on the bracket. The slider of the slide module is fixedly connected to the camera module (14). The stepper motor is used to drive the slide module. The drive circuit includes a frequency converter, and the stepper motor is connected to the power supply through the frequency converter to form a circuit. The frequency converter is communicatively connected to the PLC controller (11).

6. The diamond saw blade detection system of claim 1, wherein, The diamond saw blade flipping mechanism (7) includes an X-axis cylinder (701), a Y-axis cylinder (702), a rotary cylinder (703), a bracket, and a gripper (704). The Y-axis cylinder (702) is fixed to the bracket, which is located near the workstation rotary table (5). The moving end of the Y-axis cylinder (702) is connected to the X-axis cylinder (701), and the moving end of the X-axis cylinder (701) is connected to the rotary cylinder (703). The rotary cylinder (703) is fixedly connected to the gripper (704). The X-axis cylinder (701) and Y-axis cylinder (702) are equipped with two-position three-way solenoid valves, and the X-axis cylinder (701) and Y-axis cylinder (702) are connected to the air source through the two-position three-way solenoid valves. The rotary cylinder (703) is equipped with a three-position five-way valve, and the rotary cylinder (703) is connected to the air source through the three-position five-way valve. The pneumatic gripper (704) is equipped with a two-position three-way solenoid valve, and the pneumatic gripper (704) is connected to the air source through the two-position three-way solenoid valve. The coils of the multiple two-position three-way solenoid valves and three-position five-way valves are connected to the PLC controller (11).

7. A diamond saw blade detection system according to claim 1, wherein, The side gap detection device (10) includes a bracket, a slide module, a stepper motor and a grating displacement sensor (15). The support is arranged close to the work station rotary table (5), a sliding table module is fixedly arranged on the support, a side plate (16) is connected and arranged on the sliding block of the sliding table module, a grating displacement sensor (15) is fixed on the side plate (16), the detection point of the grating displacement sensor (15) is perpendicular to the table top (501), and the output end of the grating displacement sensor (15) is connected with the input end of the PLC controller (11); The driving circuit comprises a frequency converter, and the stepping motor is connected with a power supply through the frequency converter to form a loop; The frequency converter is in communication connection with the PLC controller (11).