A device for removing impurities from cabbage seeds

Abstract

This utility model discloses a cabbage seed impurity removal device; belonging to the field of cabbage seed impurity removal, it includes a support frame, a separation component at the upper end of the support frame, a feed hopper fixedly installed at the rear end of the separation component at the upper end of the support frame, and a discharge hopper fixedly installed at the left end of the separation component at the upper end of the support frame; the separation component includes a fixing plate fixedly installed at the right end of the support frame, a sealing cover fixedly connected to the left end of the fixing plate, and an outer cylinder rotatably connected to the left end of the sealing cover. The inner wall of the outer cylinder has multiple equidistant holes, and an inner cylinder is set inside the outer cylinder. The rotation of the outer cylinder generates centrifugal force, which, combined with the friction and guidance of the material by the holes on the inner wall, and the pushing action of the static inner cylinder and the screw rod, forms a dual-effect separation mechanism. Due to the difference in physical properties, the seeds and impurities are quickly separated in relative motion. Fine impurities are discharged with the outer cylinder, and pure seeds are directionally conveyed by the screw rod. The impurity removal rate is high, effectively ensuring the purity of the seeds.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cabbage seed impurity removal technology, specifically to a cabbage seed impurity removal device. Background Technology

[0002] Cabbage seeds are usually round or nearly round, with a flat appearance and a diameter of about 2-4 mm. This shape helps them to move and take root easily in the soil. They come in a variety of colors, including yellow, brown, and black, and the surface is usually smooth, but sometimes there may be some lines or depressions.

[0003] However, during the processing and storage of cabbage seeds, impurities such as soil, weed seeds, withered leaves, and pebbles may be present. These impurities may carry pathogens, insect eggs, or harmful substances. When they come into direct contact with cabbage seeds, they may cause mold, pests, or chemical contamination, reducing the germination rate and seedling survival rate. Furthermore, the presence of weed seeds can compete for soil nutrients, affecting the growth of cabbage seedlings. Therefore, a device for removing impurities from cabbage seeds is needed during the processing and storage of cabbage seeds. Utility Model Content

[0004] This utility model addresses the technical problems existing in the prior art by providing a device for removing impurities from cabbage seeds.

[0005] The technical solution of this utility model to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is as follows: A cabbage seed impurity removal device includes a support frame, a separation component is provided at the upper end of the support frame, a feed hopper is fixedly installed at the rear end of the separation component and a discharge hopper is fixedly installed at the left end of the separation component and at the upper end of the support frame; the separation component includes a fixing plate fixedly installed at the right end of the support frame, a sealing cover is fixedly connected to the left end of the fixing plate, an outer cylinder is rotatably connected to the left end of the sealing cover, a plurality of equidistant holes are opened on the inner wall of the outer cylinder, an inner cylinder is provided inside the outer cylinder, a limiting ring is fixedly connected to the left end of the inner cylinder, a plurality of equidistant connecting rods are fixedly connected to the left end of the limiting ring, and the left ends of the plurality of connecting rods are all fixedly connected to a fixing plate fixedly installed at the left end of the support frame.

[0006] Furthermore, a first gear is fitted onto the outer wall of the outer cylinder.

[0007] Furthermore, a first motor is fixedly connected to the left end of the fixing plate, and a second gear that meshes with the first gear is fixedly connected to the transmission end of the first motor.

[0008] Furthermore, the right end of the sealing cover is fixedly connected to a feed pipe that communicates with the inside of the outer cylinder, and the end of the feed pipe away from the sealing cover is connected to the feed hopper.

[0009] Furthermore, a second motor is fixedly connected to the right end of the fixed disk, and a spiral rod that passes through the limiting ring and extends into the inner cylinder is fixedly connected to the transmission end of the second motor.

[0010] Furthermore, the top of the discharge hopper is provided with a guide groove adapted to the outer cylinder.

[0011] Furthermore, a matching inner cylinder receiving groove is provided at the top of the discharge hopper and on the left side of the guide chute.

[0012] Furthermore, the inner cylinder is V-shaped and the bottom of the inner cylinder is rounded.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] 1. The centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the outer cylinder, combined with the friction and guidance of the material by the grooves on the inner wall, and the pushing action of the screw rod while the inner cylinder remains stationary, forms a dual-effect separation mechanism. Due to the difference in physical properties, seeds and impurities separate rapidly in relative motion. Fine impurities are discharged with the outer cylinder, while pure seeds are directionally conveyed by the screw rod. The impurity removal rate is high, effectively ensuring seed purity.

[0015] 2. Through the integrated design of the feeding hopper, separation components and discharge hopper, combined with the stable operation mode of gear transmission and motor drive, the seed processing process is simplified. The guide chute and receiving chute are precisely connected to the outlet of the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder, realizing automatic material diversion and reducing manual intervention. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram showing the overall disassembled structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the detachable components of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the outer cylinder of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the inner cylinder of this utility model.

[0021] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0022] 1. Support frame, 2. Feed hopper, 3. Discharge hopper, 4. Separation assembly, 401. Fixing plate, 402. Sealing cover, 403. Outer cylinder, 404. First gear, 405. First motor, 406. Second gear, 407. Feed pipe, 408. Limiting ring, 409. Fixing disc, 410. Connecting rod, 411. Inner cylinder, 412. Second motor, 413. Screw rod. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0024] In the description of this application, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the stated features. In the description of this application, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0025] In the description of this application, the term "for example" is used to mean "used as an example, illustration, or description." Any embodiment described as "for example" in this application is not necessarily to be construed as being more preferred or advantageous than other embodiments. The following description is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to implement and use the present invention. Details are set forth in the following description for purposes of explanation. It should be understood that those skilled in the art will recognize that the present invention can be implemented without using these specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and processes will not be described in detail to avoid obscuring the description of the present invention with unnecessary detail. Therefore, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown, but is consistent with the broadest scope of the principles and features disclosed in this application.

[0026] Please see Figures 1 to 5 This utility model provides a cabbage seed impurity removal device, including a support 1, a separation component 4 at the upper end of the support 1, a feed hopper 2 fixedly installed at the rear end of the separation component 4 at the upper end of the support 1, and a discharge hopper 3 fixedly installed at the left end of the separation component 4 at the upper end of the support 1; the separation component 4 includes a fixing plate 401 fixedly installed at the right end of the support 1, a sealing cover 402 fixedly connected to the left end of the fixing plate 401, an outer cylinder 403 rotatably connected to the left end of the sealing cover 402, a plurality of equidistant holes opened on the inner wall of the outer cylinder 403, an inner cylinder 411 provided inside the outer cylinder 403, a limiting ring 408 fixedly connected to the left end of the inner cylinder 411, a plurality of equidistant connecting rods 410 fixedly connected to the left end of the limiting ring 408, and the left ends of the plurality of connecting rods 410 are all fixedly connected to a fixing plate 409 fixedly installed at the left end of the support 1;

[0027] Support 1: Provides stable support, ensures that the positions of each component are fixed, and facilitates material transfer and separation operations;

[0028] Feed hopper 2 and discharge hopper 3: respectively realize the input of seeds and the output of separated materials, forming a complete processing flow;

[0029] Outer cylinder 403 holes: used for seed embedding. When the outer cylinder 403 is rotated, seeds will be embedded in the holes on the inner wall of the outer cylinder 403. Round or nearly round cabbage seeds are embedded in the holes and are carried to a certain height as the drum rotates. Then, due to gravity, they fall into the inner cylinder 411. Irregularly shaped impurities (such as fragments, flat square stones) cannot be embedded in the holes and slide along the inner wall of the drum to the end and are discharged.

[0030] Inner cylinder 411 and fixed plate 409: The inner cylinder is fixed to the fixed plate by the connecting rod 410 to keep it stationary and is used to receive seeds that fall from the holes of the outer cylinder 403.

[0031] The outer wall of the outer cylinder 403 is fitted with the first gear 404;

[0032] First gear 404: As a transmission component, it is easy to connect to an external power source to drive the outer cylinder 403 to rotate and provide power for the separation process.

[0033] A first motor 405 is fixedly connected to the left end of the fixed plate 401, and a second gear 406 that meshes with the first gear 404 is fixedly connected to the transmission end of the first motor 405.

[0034] The first motor 405 drives the second gear 406 to rotate, and the second gear 406 drives the first gear 404 to rotate, thereby achieving stable rotation of the outer cylinder 403 and ensuring continuous operation of the separation process.

[0035] The right end of the sealing cover 402 is fixedly connected to a feed pipe 407 that communicates with the inside of the outer cylinder 403. The end of the feed pipe 407 away from the sealing cover 402 is connected to the feed hopper 2.

[0036] Feed pipe 407 and sealing cover 402: The sealing design prevents material leakage and guides the seeds smoothly from the feed hopper 2 into the inner cylinder 403, ensuring that the feeding process is controllable.

[0037] The right end of the fixed plate 409 is fixedly connected to a second motor 412, and the transmission end of the second motor 412 is fixedly connected to a spiral rod 413 that passes through the limiting ring 408 and extends into the inner cylinder 411.

[0038] The second motor 412 and the screw rod 413: The screw rod rotates inside the inner cylinder 411, which can push the material to move axially, thereby conveying the separated seeds from one end of the inner cylinder to the discharge hopper 3.

[0039] Limiting ring 408: Fixes the position of the inner cylinder 411, ensuring the stability of the inner cylinder 411 when the spiral rod 413 rotates, and preventing shaking from affecting the seed export effect.

[0040] The top of the discharge hopper 3 is provided with a guide groove adapted to the outer cylinder 403;

[0041] The feed chute is designed to match the size of the outer cylinder 403, guiding materials separated from the outer cylinder, such as impurities or large particles, to fall smoothly into the discharge hopper 3, preventing spillage or accumulation.

[0042] A receiving groove for the inner cylinder 411 is provided at the top of the discharge hopper 3 and on the left side of the guide chute.

[0043] Receiving trough: Aligned with the outlet of the inner cylinder 411, ensuring that the pure seeds separated in the inner cylinder are pushed directly into the discharge hopper 3 by the screw rod, thereby achieving the separation and collection of impurities and seeds.

[0044] The inner cylinder 411 is V-shaped and the bottom of the inner cylinder 411 is rounded.

[0045] Although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, those skilled in the art, upon learning the basic inventive concept, can make other changes and modifications to these embodiments. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments as well as all changes and modifications falling within the scope of the present invention.

[0046] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope. Therefore, if these modifications and variations fall within the scope of the claims of this utility model and their equivalents, this utility model also intends to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A device for removing impurities from cabbage seeds, characterized in that, Includes a support (1), the upper end of the support (1) is provided with a separation component (4), the rear end of the separation component (4) is provided with a feed hopper (2) fixedly installed on the upper end of the support (1), and the left end of the separation component (4) is provided with a discharge hopper (3) fixedly installed on the upper end of the support (1). The separation component (4) includes a fixing plate (401) fixedly installed on the right end of the bracket (1). A sealing cover (402) is fixedly connected to the left end of the fixing plate (401). An outer cylinder (403) is rotatably connected to the left end of the sealing cover (402). A plurality of equally spaced holes are opened on the inner wall of the outer cylinder (403). An inner cylinder (411) is provided inside the outer cylinder (403). A limiting ring (408) is fixedly connected to the left end of the inner cylinder (411). A plurality of equally spaced connecting rods (410) are fixedly connected to the left end of the limiting ring (408). The left ends of the plurality of connecting rods (410) are all fixedly connected to a fixing plate (409) fixedly installed on the left end of the bracket (1).

2. The cabbage seed impurity removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer wall of the outer cylinder (403) is fitted with a first gear (404).

3. The cabbage seed impurity removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The left end of the fixed plate (401) is fixedly connected to a first motor (405), and the transmission end of the first motor (405) is fixedly connected to a second gear (406) that meshes with the first gear (404).

4. The cabbage seed impurity removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The right end of the sealing cover (402) is fixedly connected to a feed pipe (407) that communicates with the inside of the outer cylinder (403). The end of the feed pipe (407) away from the sealing cover (402) is connected to the feed hopper (2).

5. The cabbage seed impurity removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The right end of the fixed plate (409) is fixedly connected to a second motor (412), and the transmission end of the second motor (412) is fixedly connected to a spiral rod (413) that passes through the limiting ring (408) and extends into the inner cylinder (411).

6. The cabbage seed impurity removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the discharge hopper (3) is provided with a guide groove adapted to the outer cylinder (403).

7. The cabbage seed impurity removal device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The top of the discharge hopper (3) and the left side of the guide trough are provided with a receiving trough for the inner cylinder (411).

8. The cabbage seed impurity removal device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The inner cylinder (411) is V-shaped and the bottom of the inner cylinder (411) is rounded.

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