A device for milling grooves on the end face of a motor shaft

Abstract

This utility model belongs to the technical field of milling devices, specifically relating to a milling device for the end face groove of a motor shaft. It includes a base, with a vertical plate fixedly connected to the upper edge of the base. A top plate is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical plate, and a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the top plate. The piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder penetrates the top plate and is slidably connected to it. A movable pressure seat is fixedly connected to the end of the piston rod. This utility model sets a guide groove on the movable pressure seat, and then sets a feeding mechanism above the guide groove. The feeding mechanism can store motor shaft blanks. A set of horizontally positioned hydraulic cylinders is then set. When the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is pushed, the push rod inserts into the inclined groove of the limiting pin, causing the limiting pin to move laterally, thus releasing the motor shaft blank. Upon resetting, the limiting pin also resets simultaneously, blocking subsequent blanks. This process repeats, achieving automatic feeding and continuous production.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of milling device technology, specifically a milling device for groove cutting on the end face of a motor shaft. Background Technology

[0002] In machining, it is often necessary to mill grooves on mechanical parts, such as the end face groove of a motor shaft.

[0003] A search revealed that utility model patent CN205309412U discloses an end face groove milling device, including a worm, a worm wheel, a worm wheel box, a milling cutter, a fixing plate, hexagonal head screws, an operating handle, and a chuck. The main body of the worm wheel box is cylindrical, with a square structure on its lower front side. An outlet is located at the top of the square structure. The worm wheel is located inside the worm wheel box and meshes with the worm. One end of the worm extends out from the outlet of the worm wheel box. The fixing plate is fixed to the machine bed. The end of the worm passes through the fixing plate and is fixed to a crossbar integrated with the operating handle with hexagonal head screws. The left end of the worm wheel is fixed to the chuck as a whole through a shaft. The workpiece is clamped in the chuck. The milling cutter is located on the left side of the chuck. The end face groove milling device disclosed in this patent has convenient adjustment of the position of the operating handle, convenient adjustment of the workpiece milling angle, convenient replacement of the milling cutter, high indexing accuracy of the worktable, and correspondingly high milling accuracy of the workpiece.

[0004] However, existing milling devices for motor shaft end faces, especially for machining small motor shafts, require high processing frequencies. Traditional milling devices, which require manual feeding, are inefficient and unsuitable for continuous production. Therefore, improvements are needed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a milling device for the end face groove of a motor shaft, which solves the problems of traditional milling devices that require manual feeding, have low efficiency, and are not suitable for continuous production.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a milling device for a groove on the end face of a motor shaft, comprising a base, a vertical plate fixedly connected to the upper edge of the base, a top plate fixedly connected to the top of the vertical plate, a hydraulic cylinder I fixedly mounted on the upper end of the top plate, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder I penetrating the top plate and slidably connected to the top plate, a movable pressure seat fixedly connected to the end of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder I, a support column fixedly connected to the upper middle part of the base, a fixed pressure seat fixedly connected to the top of the support column, the fixed pressure seat abutting against the movable pressure seat, a guide groove fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed pressure seat, a support frame fixedly connected to the right side of the base, a hydraulic cylinder II fixedly mounted on the vertical part of the support frame, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder II slidably connected to the guide groove, and a feeding mechanism provided on the top plate.

[0007] Preferably, a guide frame is fixedly connected to the movable pressure seat, and the guide frame passes through the top plate and is slidably connected to the top plate. The guide frame guides the lifting and lowering of the movable pressure seat.

[0008] Preferably, the feeding mechanism includes a hopper fixedly connected to the top plate, and the position of the hopper corresponds to the guide chute. A limit pin is slidably connected to the side wall of the hopper, and the limit pin penetrates the hopper. A guide rod is fixedly connected to the limit pin, and the guide rod penetrates the vertical plate and is slidably connected to the vertical plate. By setting up the feeding mechanism, continuous feeding can be achieved, thereby realizing the purpose of continuous production.

[0009] Preferably, a stroke limiting plate is fixedly connected to the rod of the second hydraulic cylinder, and a push rod is fixedly connected to the stroke limiting plate. The limiting pin has an inclined groove inside, and the position of the inclined groove corresponds to that of the push rod. After the push rod enters the inclined groove of the limiting pin, it can apply an axial thrust to the limiting pin.

[0010] Preferably, a spring is sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the limiting pin, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the upright plate. The spring provides a guiding function for the limiting pin.

[0011] Preferably, a limiting block is fixedly connected to the end of the guide rod, and the limiting block contacts the upright plate. The limiting block limits the travel of the guide rod and the limiting pin.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0013] This invention features a guide trough on a movable pressure seat, a feeding mechanism above the guide trough to store motor shaft blanks, and a set of horizontally positioned hydraulic cylinders. When the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is pushed, the push rod inserts into the inclined groove of the limit pin, causing the limit pin to move laterally and release the motor shaft blank. When the limit pin is reset, it also resets simultaneously and blocks subsequent blanks. This process is repeated to achieve automatic feeding and continuous production. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 The overall structure of this utility model is three-dimensional. Figure 1 ;

[0015] Figure 2 The overall structure of this utility model is three-dimensional. Figure 2 ;

[0016] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 Sectional view of the limit pin;

[0017] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of the silo.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Vertical plate; 3. Top plate; 4. Hydraulic cylinder one; 5. Movable pressure seat; 6. Support column; 7. Fixed pressure seat; 8. Guide chute; 9. Unloading mechanism; 10. Support frame; 11. Hydraulic cylinder two; 12. Stroke limit plate; 13. Top rod; 14. Guide frame; 91. Hopper; 92. Limit pin; 93. Guide rod; 94. Limit block; 95. Spring. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] Please see Figures 1-2 A milling device for grooves on the end face of a motor shaft includes a base 1. A vertical plate 2 is fixedly connected to the upper edge of the base 1. A top plate 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical plate 2. A hydraulic cylinder 4 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the top plate 3. The piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 4 passes through the top plate 3 and is slidably connected to the top plate 3. A movable pressure seat 5 is fixedly connected to the end of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 4. A guide frame 14 is fixedly connected to the movable pressure seat 5. The guide frame 14 passes through the top plate 3 and is slidably connected to the top plate 3. The guide frame 14 guides the lifting and lowering of the movable pressure seat 5. A support column 6 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the base 1. A fixed pressure seat 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the support column 6. The fixed pressure seat 7 abuts against the movable pressure seat 5. A guide groove 8 is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed pressure seat 7. A support frame 10 is fixedly connected to the right side of the base 1. A hydraulic cylinder 11 is fixedly installed on the vertical part of the support frame 10. The piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 11 is slidably connected to the guide groove 8.

[0021] Please see Figures 1-4A feeding mechanism 9 is provided on the top plate 3. This mechanism enables continuous feeding, thus achieving continuous production. The feeding mechanism 9 includes a hopper 91 fixedly connected to the top plate 3, with the hopper 91 corresponding to the guide chute 8. A limit pin 92 is slidably connected to the side wall of the hopper 91, and the limit pin 92 penetrates the hopper 91. A guide rod 93 is fixedly connected to the limit pin 92, penetrating the vertical plate 2 and slidably connected to it. A stroke limit plate 12 is fixedly connected to the rod of the hydraulic cylinder 2 11, and a push rod 13 is fixedly connected to the stroke limit plate 12. An inclined groove is formed inside the limit pin 92, and the position of the inclined groove corresponds to the push rod 13. After the push rod 13 enters the inclined groove of the limit pin 92, it can apply an axial thrust of the guide rod 93 to the limit pin 92. A spring 95 is sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod 93. One end of the spring 95 is fixedly connected to the limiting pin 92, and the other end is fixedly connected to the surface of the upright plate 2. The spring 95 provides guidance for the limiting pin 92. A limiting block 94 is fixedly connected to the end of the guide rod 93, and the limiting block 94 contacts the upright plate 2. The limiting block 94 limits the travel of both the guide rod 93 and the limiting pin 92.

[0022] The specific implementation process of this utility model is as follows: In use, the whole is placed on a milling machine, and then the motor shaft blank is stored in the hopper 91. Subsequently, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 2 11 extends. At this time, the stroke limit plate 12 on the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 2 11 drives the push rod 13 to move. The push rod 13 will be inserted into the inclined groove of the limit pin 92, thereby causing the limit pin 92 to move laterally. The limit pin 92 then compresses the spring 95. At this time, the blank in the hopper 91 falls and falls into the guide groove 8. Then the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 2 11 resets. At this time, the limit pin 92 resets and blocks the subsequent blank in the hopper 91. This process is repeated to achieve the purpose of automatic feeding and continuous production. Moreover, when the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 2 11 moves again, it will push the blank in the guide groove 8 into the fixed pressure seat 7. Then the hydraulic cylinder 1 4 pushes the movable pressure seat 5 downward to clamp and fix the motor shaft blank, which facilitates the milling of its end face.

[0023] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A milling device for grooves on the end face of a motor shaft, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A vertical plate (2) is fixedly connected to the upper edge of the base (1), and a top plate (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical plate (2). A hydraulic cylinder (4) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the top plate (3). The piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (4) passes through the top plate (3) and is slidably connected to the top plate (3). A movable pressure seat (5) is fixedly connected to the end of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (4). A support column (6) is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the base (1). A fixed pressure seat (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the 6), the fixed pressure seat (7) abuts against the movable pressure seat (5), a guide groove (8) is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed pressure seat (7), a support frame (10) is fixedly connected to the right side of the base (1), a hydraulic cylinder two (11) is fixedly installed on the vertical part of the support frame (10), the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder two (11) is slidably connected to the guide groove (8), and a feeding mechanism (9) is provided on the top plate (3).

2. The milling device for the end face groove of a motor shaft according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide frame (14) is fixedly connected to the movable pressure seat (5). The guide frame (14) passes through the top plate (3) and is slidably connected to the top plate (3).

3. The milling device for the end face groove of a motor shaft according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (9) includes a hopper (91) fixedly connected to the top plate (3), and the position of the hopper (91) corresponds to the guide trough (8). The side wall of the hopper (91) is slidably connected to a limit pin (92), and the limit pin (92) is set through the hopper (91). A guide rod (93) is fixedly connected to the limit pin (92), and the guide rod (93) passes through the vertical plate (2) and is slidably connected to the vertical plate (2).

4. The milling device for the end face groove of a motor shaft according to claim 3, characterized in that: The stroke limiting plate (12) is fixedly connected to the rod of the hydraulic cylinder 2 (11), and the push rod (13) is fixedly connected to the stroke limiting plate (12). The limiting pin (92) has an inclined groove inside, and the position of the inclined groove corresponds to the push rod (13).

5. The milling device for the end face groove of a motor shaft according to claim 3, characterized in that: A spring (95) is sleeved on the outside of the guide rod (93). One end of the spring (95) is fixedly connected to the limiting pin (92), and the other end of the spring (95) is fixedly connected to the surface of the upright plate (2).

6. The milling device for groove cutting on the end face of a motor shaft according to claim 3, characterized in that: The end of the guide rod (93) is fixedly connected to a limiting block (94), and the limiting block (94) is in contact with the upright plate (2).

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