A type of irregular leather perforation spacing adjustment positioner

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of leather perforation spacing adjustment and positioning devices, and more particularly to a perforation spacing adjustment and positioning device for irregularly shaped leather. It includes a base plate, on the upper surface of which an irregularly shaped leather body and a perforator are disposed. An adjustment structure is provided on the upper surface of the base plate, the adjustment structure including a fixed plate fixedly connected to the base plate, and a vertical plate fixedly connected to one side of the base plate. A limiting groove is formed in the inner wall of the vertical plate, and a moving block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove. The perforation spacing adjustment and positioning device for irregularly shaped leather provided by this utility model solves the shortcomings of existing irregularly shaped leather positioning devices, which can only position irregularly shaped leather. During perforation, manual measurement and manual limiting of the perforator are still required to perforate the irregularly shaped leather. After prolonged operation, operator fatigue can lead to inaccurate perforation quality and spacing.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of leather perforation spacing adjustment and positioning devices, and in particular to an irregularly shaped leather perforation spacing adjustment and positioning device. Background Technology

[0002] The leather perforation spacing adjustment positioner is mainly used for perforating irregularly shaped leather and is quite common in existing technology.

[0003] Existing technologies, such as the utility model patent with publication number CN220887571U, disclose a leather punching device for processing and producing trolley bags. This patent uses a positioning plate and a pusher. The pusher is fixed on both sides of the rotating plate body, and the positioning plate is located above the pusher. A positioning block is fixedly set in the middle part of the positioning plate. By operating the two clamping components and moving the pull rod, the elastic clamping plate folds over. The pusher is activated, causing the positioning plate to move. Then, the pull rod is released, and the elastic clamping plate resets. After resetting, the elastic clamping plate presses down on the leather body. The multiple elastic clamping plates provide a limiting effect on the leather body on the rotating plate body, making the leather body more firmly placed on the rotating plate body, improving the stability of the leather body on the rotating plate body, and thus improving the punching quality of the leather body.

[0004] The inventor discovered in his daily work that during the process of punching holes in irregularly shaped leather, the existing irregularly shaped leather locator can only locate the irregularly shaped leather. When punching, it is necessary for personnel to manually measure and then manually limit the punch to punch the irregularly shaped leather. After working for a long time, the personnel will become fatigued, which will lead to problems with the subsequent punching quality and punching spacing. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing irregular leather positioning devices, which can only position irregular leather and require manual measurement and hand-positioning of the puncher before punching. This leads to fatigue among workers after prolonged operation, resulting in inaccurate punching quality and spacing. Therefore, this invention proposes an adjustable positioning device for punching spacing of irregular leather.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides an adjustable positioning device for the perforation spacing of irregularly shaped leather, comprising: a base plate, on the upper surface of which is provided an irregularly shaped leather body and a perforator; an adjusting structure on the upper surface of the base plate, the adjusting structure including a fixing plate fixedly connected to the base plate; a vertical plate fixedly connected to one side of the base plate; a limiting groove formed in the inner wall of the vertical plate; a moving block slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove; a lead screw rotatably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove; the lead screw threadedly connected to the moving block; and the lead screw rotatably connected to the vertical plate. A turntable is fixedly connected to the upper end, and an auxiliary rod is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the turntable. A moving plate is fixedly connected to the side of the moving block away from the vertical plate. The inner wall of the moving plate has a connecting groove, two positioning grooves, and several positioning holes. A connecting block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the positioning groove. An adjusting plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the two connecting blocks. A connecting groove is opened in the inner wall of the adjusting plate. The connecting groove is slidably connected to the punch. A positioning block is fixedly connected to the side of the adjusting plate near the positioning hole. An insert rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the positioning block. The insert rod is slidably connected to the positioning hole.

[0007] The aforementioned components achieve the following effects: when personnel need to punch holes in irregularly shaped leather bodies, they can easily punch holes in the leather bodies and adjust the spacing of the holes, thereby improving the efficiency and accuracy of punching irregularly shaped leather bodies.

[0008] Preferably, a limiting rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the positioning groove, and the limiting rod is slidably connected to the connecting block.

[0009] The effect achieved by the above components is that the limiting rod can limit the connecting block and prevent the connecting block from becoming misaligned during the sliding process on the inner wall of the positioning groove.

[0010] Preferably, a pull ring is fixedly connected to the upper end of the insertion rod, and the pull ring has a circular cross-section.

[0011] The effect achieved by the above components is that the pull ring makes it easy for personnel to move the plug, which can improve the ease of operation for personnel.

[0012] Preferably, a spring is fitted onto the arc surface of the insertion rod, and the two ends of the spring are fixedly connected to the insertion rod and the positioning block, respectively.

[0013] The effect achieved by the above components is that the spring can limit the insertion rod, preventing the insertion rod from sliding out of the inner wall of the positioning hole during the process of punching holes in the irregular leather body.

[0014] Preferably, the upper surface of the adjusting plate is provided with an auxiliary structure, the auxiliary structure including a connecting plate, the connecting plate being fixedly connected to the adjusting plate, two telescopic rods being fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting plate, and a mounting plate being fixedly connected to the end of the two telescopic rods away from the connecting plate, a compression spring being sleeved on the arc surface of the telescopic rod, the two ends of the compression spring being fixedly connected to the connecting plate and the mounting plate respectively, an auxiliary groove being opened on the inner wall of the mounting plate, two auxiliary blocks being slidably connected to the inner wall of the auxiliary groove, a threaded rod being rotatably connected to the inner wall of the auxiliary groove, the threaded rod being rotatably connected to the mounting plate, the threaded rod being threadedly connected to the auxiliary blocks, the arc surfaces at both ends of the threaded rod being provided with opposite threads, an auxiliary disc being fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod, and a pressing plate being fixedly connected to the side of the auxiliary block away from the mounting plate.

[0015] The effect achieved by the above components is that when personnel need to use a puncher for continuous punching, the puncher can be limited by two pressure plates and two springs, thereby facilitating personnel to use the puncher to continuously punch irregular leather bodies and improving the punching efficiency.

[0016] Preferably, protective pads are fixedly connected to the sides of the two extrusion plates that are close to each other, and the two protective pads abut against the punch.

[0017] The effect achieved by the above components is that the protective pad can protect the punch and prevent the punch from coming into direct contact with the extrusion plate.

[0018] Preferably, the arc surface of the auxiliary disk is provided with a plurality of anti-slip grooves, and the plurality of anti-slip grooves are evenly provided on the arc surface of the auxiliary disk.

[0019] The effect achieved by the above components is that the anti-slip groove can increase the friction between the operator's hand and the auxiliary plate, and can prevent the operator from slipping while rotating the auxiliary plate.

[0020] Compared with related technologies, the adjustable positioning device for perforation spacing of irregularly shaped leather provided by this utility model has the following advantages:

[0021] This utility model provides a perforation spacing adjustment and positioning device for irregularly shaped leather. By setting an adjustment structure, when personnel need to punch holes in the irregularly shaped leather body, the adjustment structure can facilitate the positioning and punching of the irregularly shaped leather body, and can also precisely adjust the punching spacing, thereby improving the work efficiency of personnel.

[0022] By setting up an auxiliary structure, when personnel need to punch multiple holes in the irregularly shaped leather body, the auxiliary structure can facilitate continuous punching of the puncher, thereby improving the efficiency of punching the irregularly shaped leather body. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of an adjustable positioning device for perforation spacing of irregularly shaped leather provided by this utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The diagram shows the structural schematic of the adjustment structure.

[0025] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A shown;

[0026] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point B shown;

[0027] Figure 5 for Figure 1 The diagram shows the structure of the auxiliary structure.

[0028] Figure 6 for Figure 5 The diagram shows the enlarged structure at point C.

[0029] Numbered in the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Irregularly shaped leather body; 3. Adjustment structure; 301. Fixing plate; 302. Vertical plate; 303. Limiting groove; 304. Lead screw; 305. Moving block; 306. Turntable; 307. Auxiliary rod; 308. Moving plate; 309. Positioning groove; 310. Limiting rod; 311. Connecting block; 312. Positioning hole; 313. Adjusting plate; 314. Positioning block; 315. Insert rod; 316. Pull ring; 317. Spring; 318. Connecting groove; 4. Auxiliary structure; 401. Connecting plate; 402. Telescopic rod; 403. Compression spring; 404. Mounting plate; 405. Auxiliary groove; 406. Auxiliary block; 407. Threaded rod; 408. Auxiliary disc; 409. Anti-slip groove; 410. Extrusion plate; 411. Protective pad; 5. Perforator. Detailed Implementation

[0030] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model.

[0031] The specific implementation of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0032] Please see Figure 1The present invention provides a positioning device for adjusting the spacing of perforations in irregular leather, comprising: a base plate 1, an irregular leather body 2 and a perforator 5 on the upper surface of the base plate 1, an adjustment structure 3 on the upper surface of the base plate 1, and an auxiliary structure 4 on the upper surface of the adjustment plate 313.

[0033] In the embodiments of this utility model, please refer to Figures 2 to 4 The adjusting structure 3 includes a fixed plate 301, which is fixedly connected to the base plate 1. A vertical plate 302 is fixedly connected to one side of the base plate 1. A limiting groove 303 is formed on the inner wall of the vertical plate 302. A moving block 305 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove 303. A lead screw 304 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove 303. The lead screw 304 is threadedly connected to the moving block 305. The lead screw 304 is rotatably connected to the vertical plate 302. A turntable 306 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the lead screw 304. An auxiliary rod 307 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the turntable 306. The moving block 305 is located on the side away from the vertical plate 302. A movable plate 308 is fixedly connected. The inner wall of the movable plate 308 is provided with a connecting groove 318, two positioning grooves 309 and several positioning holes 312. The inner wall of the positioning groove 309 is slidably connected with a connecting block 311. The upper surface of the two connecting blocks 311 is fixedly connected with an adjusting plate 313. The inner wall of the adjusting plate 313 is provided with a connecting groove 318. The connecting groove 318 is slidably connected with the punch 5. The side of the adjusting plate 313 near the positioning hole 312 is fixedly connected with a positioning block 314. The inner wall of the positioning block 314 is slidably connected with an insertion rod 315. The insertion rod 315 is slidably connected with the positioning hole 312. When personnel need to punch holes in the irregularly shaped leather body 2, it allows for convenient punching and adjustment of the hole spacing, thereby improving the efficiency and accuracy of punching. A limiting rod 310 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the positioning groove 309, and the limiting rod 310 is slidably connected to the connecting block 311. The limiting rod 310 can limit the connecting block 311, preventing misalignment during sliding within the positioning groove 309. A pull ring 316 with a circular cross-section is fixedly connected to the upper end of the insertion rod 315. The pull ring 316 facilitates movement of the insertion rod 315, improving operational convenience. A spring 317 is fitted onto the arc surface of the insertion rod 315, with both ends of the spring 317 fixedly connected to the insertion rod 315 and the positioning block 314, respectively. Spring 317 can limit the insertion rod 315, preventing the insertion rod 315 from sliding out of the inner wall of the positioning hole 312 during the process of drilling holes in the irregular leather body 2.

[0034] In the embodiments of this utility model, please refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6The auxiliary structure 4 includes a connecting plate 401, which is fixedly connected to an adjusting plate 313. Two telescopic rods 402 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting plate 401. An installation plate 404 is fixedly connected to the end of the two telescopic rods 402 away from the connecting plate 401. A compression spring 403 is sleeved on the arc surface of the telescopic rod 402. The two ends of the compression spring 403 are fixedly connected to the connecting plate 401 and the installation plate 404 respectively. An auxiliary groove 405 is provided on the inner wall of the installation plate 404. Two auxiliary blocks 406 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the auxiliary groove 405. A threaded rod 407 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the auxiliary groove 405. The threaded rod 407 is rotatably connected to the installation plate 404 and threadedly connected to the auxiliary blocks 406. Opposite threads are provided on the arc surfaces at both ends of the threaded rod 407. An auxiliary disc 408 is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 407. A pressing plate 410 is fixedly connected to the side of the auxiliary block 406 away from the installation plate 404. When personnel need to continuously punch holes using the puncher 5, the puncher 5 can be limited by two extrusion plates 410 and two springs 317, thus facilitating continuous punching of the irregularly shaped leather body 2 and improving punching efficiency. Protective pads 411 are fixedly connected to the sides of the two extrusion plates 410 that are close to each other, and the two protective pads 411 abut against the puncher 5. The protective pads 411 protect the puncher 5 and prevent direct contact between the puncher 5 and the extrusion plates 410. Several anti-slip grooves 409 are evenly distributed on the arc surface of the auxiliary plate 408. The anti-slip grooves 409 increase the friction between the personnel's hands and the auxiliary plate 408, preventing slippage during rotation of the auxiliary plate 408.

[0035] The working principle of the irregular leather perforation spacing adjustment and positioning device provided by this utility model is as follows: When a person needs to punch holes in the irregular leather body 2, the person can first move the irregular leather body 2 to the fixed plate 301. Then, the person uses the auxiliary rod 307 to drive the turntable 306 to rotate. The turntable 306 drives the lead screw 304 to rotate. The lead screw 304 drives the moving block 305 to move downward. The moving block 305 drives the moving plate 308 to move downward. The moving plate 308 drives the two connecting blocks 311 and the two limiting rods 310 to move downward. The two connecting blocks 311 drive the adjusting plate. 313 moves downwards, the adjusting plate 313 drives the positioning block 314 to move downwards, the positioning block 314 drives the spring 317 to move downwards, the spring 317 drives the insertion rod 315 to move downwards, and the insertion rod 315 drives the pull ring 316 to move downwards until the moving plate 308 abuts against the irregular leather body 2. After the personnel determine the position to be drilled, the personnel can first use the pull ring 316 to drive the insertion rod 315 to move upwards. The pull ring 316 facilitates the movement of the insertion rod 315, improving the ease of operation. Then, the insertion rod 315 drives the spring 317 to pull upwards. The spring 317 can limit the insertion rod 315, preventing it from sliding out of the inner wall of the positioning hole 312 during the drilling process of the irregular leather body 2. Once the insertion rod 315 slides out of the inner wall of the positioning hole 312, the operator moves the adjusting plate 313, which in turn moves the two connecting blocks 311 and the positioning block 314. The connecting block 311 slides on the arc surface of the limiting rod 310, which limits the connecting block 311 and prevents it from misaligning during sliding on the inner wall of the positioning groove 309. Then, the positioning block 314 moves... The insertion rod 315 and spring 317 move until the connecting groove 318 corresponds to the position where a hole needs to be punched. Then, the operator releases the pull ring 316, at which point the spring 317 rebounds, causing the insertion rod 315 to move closer to the positioning hole 312 until the insertion rod 315 slides into the inner wall of the positioning hole 312. Then, the operator slides the punch 5 into the inner wall of the connecting groove 318, so that the punching end of the punch 5 abuts against the irregular leather body 2. Finally, the punch 5 is struck to achieve the punching effect. When the operator needs to punch again, the distance between the next punching position and the already punched position can be adjusted according to the position of several positioning holes 312.

[0036] Additionally, when the operator slides the punch 5 into the inner wall of the connecting groove 318 to punch holes in the irregularly shaped leather body 2, the operator can first use the rotating column to drive the threaded rod 407 to rotate. The anti-slip groove 409 on the arc surface of the rotating column increases the friction between the operator's hand and the auxiliary plate 408, preventing slippage during the rotation of the auxiliary plate 408. Then, the threaded rod 407 drives the two auxiliary blocks 406 to move closer to each other. The auxiliary blocks 406 drive the extrusion plate 410 to move closer to the punch 5. The extrusion plate 410 drives the protective pads 411 to move closer to the punch 5 until the two protective pads 411 abut against the punch 5. The protective pads 411 can provide pressure on the punch 5. The protection mechanism prevents the punch 5 from directly contacting the extrusion plate 410. When the punch 5 is struck, it causes the two protective pads 411 to move downwards. The protective pads 411 then cause the extrusion plate 410 to move downwards, which in turn causes the auxiliary block 406 to move downwards. The two auxiliary blocks 406 then cause the mounting plate 404 to move downwards, which in turn causes the output ends of the threaded rod 407 and the two telescopic rods 402 to move downwards. The mounting plate 404 also causes the two compression springs 403 to retract. After the punch 5 has punched the irregular leather body 2, the two springs 317 rebound, causing the punch 5 to move back to its initial position, thus facilitating subsequent continuous punching by the punch 5.

[0037] The circuits and controls involved in this utility model are all existing technologies, and will not be described in detail here.

[0038] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the description and drawings of this utility model, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A perforation spacing adjustment and positioning device for irregularly shaped leather, characterized in that, include: A base plate (1) is provided with a shaped leather body (2) and a perforator (5) on its upper surface. An adjustment structure (3) is provided on the upper surface of the base plate (1). The adjustment structure (3) includes a fixing plate (301) and is fixedly connected to the base plate (1). A vertical plate (302) is fixedly connected to one side of the base plate (1). A limiting groove (303) is provided on the inner wall of the vertical plate (302). A moving block (305) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove (303). A lead screw (304) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove (303). The lead screw (304) is threadedly connected to the moving block (305). The lead screw (304) is rotatably connected to the vertical plate (302). A turntable (306) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the lead screw (304). The upper surface of the turntable (306) is rotatably connected to the vertical plate (302). An auxiliary rod (307) is attached. A movable plate (308) is fixedly connected to the side of the movable block (305) away from the vertical plate (302). The inner wall of the movable plate (308) is provided with a connecting groove (318), two positioning grooves (309) and several positioning holes (312). A connecting block (311) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the positioning groove (309). An adjusting plate (313) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the two connecting blocks (311). A connecting groove (318) is provided to the inner wall of the adjusting plate (313). The connecting groove (318) is slidably connected to the punch (5). A positioning block (314) is fixedly connected to the side of the adjusting plate (313) near the positioning hole (312). A plug rod (315) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the positioning block (314). The plug rod (315) is slidably connected to the positioning hole (312).

2. The irregular leather perforation spacing adjustment and positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner wall of the positioning groove (309) is fixedly connected to a limiting rod (310), and the limiting rod (310) is slidably connected to the connecting block (311).

3. The irregular leather perforation spacing adjustment and positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper end of the insertion rod (315) is fixedly connected to a pull ring (316), and the pull ring (316) has a circular cross-section.

4. The irregular leather perforation spacing adjusting and positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The arc surface of the insertion rod (315) is fitted with a spring (317), and the two ends of the spring (317) are fixedly connected to the insertion rod (315) and the positioning block (314) respectively.

5. The irregular leather perforation spacing adjustment and positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper surface of the adjusting plate (313) is provided with an auxiliary structure (4), the auxiliary structure (4) including a connecting plate (401), the connecting plate (401) being fixedly connected to the adjusting plate (313), two telescopic rods (402) being fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting plate (401), and an mounting plate (404) being fixedly connected to one end of the two telescopic rods (402) away from the connecting plate (401). A compression spring (403) is sleeved on the arc surface of the telescopic rod (402), and the two ends of the compression spring (403) are fixedly connected to the connecting plate (401) and the mounting plate (404) respectively. An auxiliary groove (405) is provided on the inner wall of the auxiliary groove (405). Two auxiliary blocks (406) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the auxiliary groove (405). A threaded rod (407) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the auxiliary groove (405). The threaded rod (407) is rotatably connected to the mounting plate (404). The threaded rod (407) is threaded to the auxiliary block (406). Opposite threads are provided on the arc surfaces at both ends of the threaded rod (407). An auxiliary disk (408) is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod (407). An extrusion plate (410) is fixedly connected to the side of the auxiliary block (406) away from the mounting plate (404).

6. The irregular leather perforation spacing adjusting and positioning device according to claim 5, characterized in that, Protective pads (411) are fixedly connected to the sides of the two extrusion plates (410) that are close to each other, and the two protective pads (411) abut against the punch (5).

7. The irregular leather perforation spacing adjusting and positioning device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The auxiliary disk (408) has a plurality of anti-slip grooves (409) on its arc surface, and the plurality of anti-slip grooves (409) are evenly distributed on the arc surface of the auxiliary disk (408).

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