An anchoring device for geological disaster management
By designing components such as anchor pipes, cones, inclined blocks, and grounding blocks, the gripping ability and firmness of the anchoring device are enhanced, solving the problem of easy slippage of existing anchoring devices and improving the protection effect of slopes.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SICHUAN KUNDUN JIAN TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-26
AI Technical Summary
Most existing anchoring devices are directly inserted into the slope, lacking reinforcement structures, making them prone to slippage. Furthermore, their protective effect weakens when external factors increase, and they may even lead to natural disasters such as landslides and collapses.
An anchoring device was designed, comprising components such as an anchoring pipe, a pointed cone, an inclined block, a connecting spring, a threaded rod, a pushing block, a support plate, a planting cylinder, and a grounding block. The pointed cone enhances the gripping ability of the device through the cooperation of the threaded rod and the handwheel, and the planting cylinder fixes the plant roots. The grounding cone and the pawl increase the stability of the device.
It improves the gripping ability and firmness of the anchoring device, prevents slippage, enhances the protection effect of the slope, and reduces the occurrence of natural disasters.
Smart Images
Figure CN224281259U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of geological disaster management technology, and more specifically, it relates to an anchoring device for geological disaster management. Background Technology
[0002] Geological disasters refer to natural disasters caused primarily by geological dynamic activities or abnormal changes in the geological environment. These geological phenomena, formed under the influence of natural or human factors, cause damage and loss to human life, property, and the environment. Examples include landslides, mudslides, debris flows, ground fissures, ground subsidence, ground collapse, rock bursts, tunnel water inrush, mud inrush, gas outbursts, coal seam spontaneous combustion, loess subsidence, rock and soil swelling, sand liquefaction, land freeze-thaw, soil erosion, land desertification and marshland formation, soil salinization, as well as earthquakes, volcanoes, and geothermal hazards. To mitigate or prevent these disasters, anchor bolts are typically driven into the slope to increase the slope load.
[0003] Most existing anchoring devices simply insert the cone directly into the slope without any reinforcement structure. This type of anchoring method makes it easy for the cone to slip out from the inside of the slope, affecting the protective effect of the anchoring device on the slope.
[0004] Furthermore, anchoring devices alone cannot effectively protect slopes. When external natural factors increase, the effectiveness of anchoring devices decreases, and in severe cases, natural disasters such as landslides and collapses may still occur. Utility Model Content
[0005] (a) Technical problems to be solved
[0006] To address the problems existing in the prior art, this utility model provides an anchoring device for geological disaster management, which solves the technical problem mentioned in the background art that most existing anchoring devices directly insert the pointed cone into the slope without any reinforcement structure, and this anchoring method is prone to the pointed cone slipping out from the inside of the slope.
[0007] (II) Technical Solution
[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an anchoring device for geological disaster control, comprising an anchoring pipe, a groove being formed on the inner wall of the anchoring pipe at its bottom, and through holes being formed on both sides of the inner wall of the groove, with multiple through holes arranged vertically, a pointed cone being movably provided inside each through hole, an inclined block being fixedly provided at the tail end of each pointed cone, a connecting spring being fixedly provided on the inner wall of each inclined block, multiple connecting springs being provided at the outer end of each pointed cone, and the other end of each connecting spring being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove, a partition being provided on the upper end face of the anchoring pipe, a threaded rod being provided in the middle position of the partition, the threaded rod being threadedly connected to the partition, a pushing block being rotatably provided at the lower end of the threaded rod, the bottom of the pushing block being inclined, a handwheel being provided at the upper end of the threaded rod, an annular ring being provided at the upper end of the partition, and a support plate being provided at the upper end of the annular ring.
[0009] The present invention is further configured such that a planting cylinder is movably provided at the upper end of the support plate, and a square hole is provided on the outer wall of the planting cylinder at the bottom. Multiple square holes are provided and evenly distributed. A connecting block is provided on the outer wall of the support plate. Locking holes are provided on both the connecting block and the outer wall of the planting cylinder. Locking screws are provided inside the locking holes to facilitate the fixing of the planting cylinder and the anchoring pipe.
[0010] The present invention is further provided that one end of each locking screw is fixedly provided with a screwing block, which facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the locking screw.
[0011] The present invention is further configured such that a grounding block is provided on the outer wall of the anchoring pipe, and a grounding hole is provided on the upper end face of the grounding block. Multiple grounding holes are provided, and a grounding cone is slidably provided inside each grounding hole. A force-bearing block is provided at the upper end of each grounding cone, which facilitates further increasing the stability of the device.
[0012] The present invention is further provided in that pawls are fixedly provided on the outer wall of each grounding cone, and multiple pawls are provided and are all inclined upward, so as to increase the grounding cone's gripping ability.
[0013] The present invention is further provided with a pad on the inner wall of the planting tube, the pad being located at the upper end of the square hole, and a filter screen being provided on the upper end surface of the pad to facilitate the placement of plants.
[0014] The present invention is further provided with a cone head fixed at the lower end of the anchoring pipe, so as to facilitate the anchoring pipe entering the slope.
[0015] The present invention is further configured such that the inclination of the pushing block and the tilting block are equal.
[0016] (III) Beneficial Effects
[0017] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides an anchoring device for geological disaster management, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] By incorporating a threaded rod, an inclined block, a pushing block, and a pointed cone, the user can first insert the anchoring pipe into the slope. Then, by turning the handwheel, the pushing block moves downward, causing it to push the inclined block and the pointed cone outward. This allows one end of the cone to pass through the through hole and enter the soil, increasing the device's grip and preventing slippage that could compromise the slope's protective effect.
[0019] By incorporating a tray, planting tube, square holes, and locking screws, users can place multi-rooted plants into the planting tube, positioning it above the filter screen. The planting tube is then secured to the tray using the locking screws. This design allows the roots of multi-rooted plants to gradually extend from the square holes and penetrate the slope, further protecting it and reducing the occurrence of natural disasters, thus increasing its practicality.
[0020] By setting up grounding blocks, grounding cones, and pawls, users can pre-dig a pit at the bottom of the grounding cone during the installation of the anchor pipe, so that the pawls on the outer wall of the grounding cone can enter the pit. After the pawls enter the pit, the excavated soil is then backfilled to further increase the firmness of the device when connected to the slope and prevent it from coming off. Attached Figure Description
[0021] Figure 1 This is an overall schematic diagram of an anchoring device used for geological disaster management in its unused state;
[0022] Figure 2 This is an overall cross-sectional view of an anchoring device used for geological disaster management;
[0023] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A partial schematic diagram of region A in the middle;
[0024] Figure 4 Exploded view of the installation of the planting tube, anchoring tube, locking screws and filter screen;
[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram showing the positions of the pointed cone and connecting spring on the inclined block.
[0026] In the diagram: 1. Anchor pipe; 2. Groove; 3. Through hole; 4. Cone; 5. Inclined block; 6. Connecting spring; 7. Partition plate; 8. Threaded rod; 9. Push block; 10. Handwheel; 11. Ring; 12. Support plate; 13. Planting tube; 14. Square hole; 15. Connecting block; 16. Locking hole; 17. Locking screw; 18. Tightening block; 19. Grounding block; 20. Grounding hole; 21. Grounding cone; 22. Force-bearing block; 23. Pad; 24. Pad; 25. Filter screen; 26. Cone head. Detailed Implementation
[0027] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0028] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains.
[0029] In this utility model, unless otherwise stated, the orientations used, such as "up" and "down", usually refer to the direction shown in the accompanying drawings, or to the vertical, perpendicular, or gravitational direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" usually refer to the left and right shown in the accompanying drawings; "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours of each component itself, but the above directional terms are not used to limit this utility model.
[0030] Please see Figure 1-5 An anchoring device for geological disaster control includes an anchoring pipe 1. A groove 2 is formed on the inner wall of the anchoring pipe 1 at its bottom. Multiple through holes 3 are formed on both sides of the inner wall of the groove 2, arranged vertically. A pointed cone 4 is movably installed inside each through hole 3. An inclined block 5 is fixed to the tail end of each pointed cone 4. A connecting spring 6 is fixed to the inner wall of each inclined block 5. Multiple connecting springs 6 are located at the outer end of each pointed cone 4. Another connecting spring 6... All ends are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove 2. The upper end face of the anchoring pipe 1 is provided with a partition 7. A threaded rod 8 is provided in the middle of the partition 7. The threaded rod 8 is threadedly connected to the partition 7. A push block 9 is rotatably provided at the lower end of the threaded rod 8. The bottom of the push block 9 is inclined. A handwheel 10 is provided at the upper end of the threaded rod 8. An annular ring 11 is provided at the upper end of the partition 7. A support plate 12 is provided at the upper end of the annular ring 11. A cone head 26 is fixedly provided at the lower end of the anchoring pipe 1. The inclination of the push block 9 and the inclined block 5 are equal.
[0031] In this embodiment, a planting cylinder 13 is movably provided at the upper end of the support plate 12. A square hole 14 is provided on the outer wall of the planting cylinder 13 and at the bottom. Multiple square holes 14 are provided and are evenly distributed. A connecting block 15 is provided on the outer wall of the support plate 12. Locking holes 16 are provided on both the connecting block 15 and the outer wall of the planting cylinder 13. Locking screws 17 are provided inside the locking holes 16. A turning block 18 is fixed at one end of each locking screw 17.
[0032] More specifically, the user can first insert the anchoring pipe 1 into the slope, and then turn the handwheel 10 to move the push block 9 downward, so that the push block 9 pushes the inclined block 5 and the cone 4 outward, so that one end of them passes through the through hole 3 and enters the soil, thereby increasing the grip of the device and preventing slippage. The user can also put multi-rooted plants into the planting tube 13 and place it above the filter screen 25. Then, the user can use the locking screw 17 to fix the planting tube 13 to the support plate 12, so that it is located above the anchoring pipe 1. This structure allows the roots of multi-rooted plants to gradually extend out from the inside of the square hole 14 and penetrate into the slope, thereby further protecting the slope, reducing the occurrence of natural disasters, and increasing practicality.
[0033] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 4 As an embodiment for further fixing the device: a grounding block 19 is provided on the outer wall of the anchoring pipe 1, and a grounding hole 20 is provided on the upper end face of the grounding block 19. Multiple grounding holes 20 are provided, and a grounding cone 21 is slidably provided inside each of them. A force-bearing block 22 is provided at the upper end of each grounding cone 21, and a pawl 23 is fixedly provided on the outer wall of each grounding cone 21. Multiple pawls 23 are provided, and they are all inclined upward.
[0034] Specifically, during the installation of the anchor pipe 1, the user can dig a pit at the bottom of the grounding cone 21 in advance so that the pawl 23 on the outer wall of the grounding cone 21 can enter the pit. After the pawl 23 enters the pit, the excavated soil is then backfilled to further increase the firmness of the device when connected to the slope and prevent it from coming off.
[0035] Please refer to Figure 4 As a further embodiment for placing or planting multiple plants: a pad 24 is provided on the inner wall of the planting tube 13, the pad 24 is located at the upper end of the square hole 14, and a filter screen 25 is provided on the upper end surface of the pad 24.
[0036] Specifically, filter 25 can support the soil around multi-rooted plants to facilitate their growth.
[0037] In summary, when using the entire device: the user can first insert the anchor pipe 1 into the slope, and then rotate the handwheel 10 to move the push block 9 downwards, causing the push block 9 to push the inclined block 5 and the pointed cone 4 outwards, so that one end of them passes through the through hole 3 and enters the soil, thereby increasing the device's grip and preventing slippage. Furthermore, during installation, a pit can be dug beforehand at the lower end of the grounding cone 21 so that the pawl 23 on the outer wall of the grounding cone 21 can enter the pit. Once the pawl 23 enters the pit... The excavated soil is then backfilled to further increase the device's firmness when connected to the slope, resulting in better protection. Users can also place multi-rooted plants into the planting tube 13 and position it above the filter screen 25. Then, the planting tube 13 is fixedly connected to the support plate 12 by the locking screw 17, so that it is positioned above the anchor pipe 1. This structure allows the roots of multi-rooted plants to gradually extend out from the inside of the square hole 14 and penetrate into the slope, further protecting the slope, reducing the occurrence of natural disasters, and increasing practicality.
[0038] Of all the solutions mentioned above, those involving the connection between two components can be selected according to the actual situation, such as welding, bolt and nut connection, bolt or screw connection, or other known connection methods, which will not be elaborated here. For all the fixed connections mentioned above, welding is preferred. Although embodiments of this utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of this utility model. The scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An anchoring device for geological disaster control, comprising an anchoring pipe (1), characterized in that: The anchor pipe (1) has a groove (2) on its inner wall at the bottom. The groove (2) has through holes (3) on both sides of its inner wall. Multiple through holes (3) are arranged vertically. A pointed cone (4) is movably installed inside each through hole (3). An inclined block (5) is fixedly installed at the tail end of each pointed cone (4). A connecting spring (6) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of each inclined block (5). Multiple connecting springs (6) are located at the outer end of each pointed cone (4). The connecting spring (6) has... The other end is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove (2). The upper end face of the anchor pipe (1) is provided with a partition (7). The middle position of the partition (7) is provided with a threaded rod (8). The threaded rod (8) is threadedly connected to the partition (7). The lower end of the threaded rod (8) is provided with a push block (9). The bottom of the push block (9) is inclined. The upper end of the threaded rod (8) is provided with a handwheel (10). The upper end of the partition (7) is provided with an annular ring (11). The upper end of the annular ring (11) is provided with a support plate (12).
2. The anchoring device for geological disaster control according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the tray (12) is provided with a planting tube (13). A square hole (14) is provided on the outer wall of the planting tube (13) and at the bottom. There are multiple square holes (14) and they are evenly distributed. A connecting block (15) is provided on the outer wall of the tray (12). Locking holes (16) are provided on the outer wall of the connecting block (15) and the planting tube (13). Locking screws (17) are provided inside the locking holes (16).
3. The anchoring device for geological disaster control according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of each locking screw (17) is fixed with a turning block (18).
4. The anchoring device for geological disaster control according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anchor pipe (1) has a grounding block (19) on its outer wall. The upper end face of the grounding block (19) has a grounding hole (20). The grounding hole (20) has multiple holes and each has a grounding cone (21) that slides inside. Each grounding cone (21) has a force-bearing block (22) at its upper end.
5. An anchoring device for geological disaster control according to claim 4, characterized in that: Each of the grounding cones (21) is fixedly provided with a pawl (23) on its outer wall. There are multiple pawls (23) and they are all inclined upwards.
6. An anchoring device for geological disaster control according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the planting tube (13) is provided with a pad (24), the pad (24) is located at the upper end of the square hole (14), and the upper end surface of the pad (24) is provided with a filter screen (25).
7. An anchoring device for geological disaster control according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the anchor pipe (1) is fixed with a cone head (26).
8. An anchoring device for geological disaster control according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inclination of the push block (9) is equal to that of the tilt block (5).