Compact circuit breaker electric operation

CN224288205UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-26WUXI KAIYI SCI & TECH
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
WUXI KAIYI SCI & TECH
Filing Date
2025-04-22
Publication Date
2026-05-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The electric operation of compact circuit breakers can easily cause electric shock hazards when operated manually, and excessive closing force may damage parts, reducing safety and service life.

Method used

It employs electric and rotary components, utilizing a rotary motor to drive sector gears and gear meshing. By storing power in a capacitor and adjusting the current direction and magnitude through an operational amplifier, the rotation speed is controlled, enabling the opening and closing of the circuit breaker without manual operation. The moving contact is stably separated from the stationary contact by a sliding rod.

Benefits of technology

It improves operational safety, reduces the impact of manual operation on the motor, extends the life of parts, and enhances operational stability and safety.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of power grid technology, specifically a compact circuit breaker operating mechanism. It includes a housing, inside which an electric component is installed. The electric component includes a connecting seat, which is fixedly connected to one side of the housing. A rotary motor is movably connected to the top of the connecting seat. This compact circuit breaker operating mechanism, by adding the electric component, allows the rotary motor to drive a sector gear to rotate. The sector gear meshes with a gear, driving the gear and the rotating shaft to rotate, thereby rotating the lever to complete the opening and closing of the circuit breaker without manual operation, improving safety. A capacitor stores electricity when the circuit is connected, providing power to the rotary motor. An operational amplifier can adjust the direction and magnitude of the current, thereby controlling the rotation speed and direction of the rotary motor, achieving forward and reverse operation of the sector gear and adjusting its speed. After the current detection block detects the current magnitude, the closing force is reduced, extending the lifespan of the components.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of power grid technology, specifically to the electric operation of a compact circuit breaker. Background Technology

[0002] A compact circuit breaker electric operator is an electrically operated mechanism used in conjunction with a compact circuit breaker. The compact circuit breaker electric operator is designed to optimize space layout, making the entire device very compact to save space. It is closely integrated with the compact circuit breaker as a whole. The electric operator part is usually connected to the circuit breaker's operating mechanism, which can accurately control the circuit breaker's opening and closing operations to ensure the normal operation of the circuit breaker.

[0003] Currently, in the use of compact circuit breakers, manual operation of the circuit breaker's opening and closing can easily cause electric shock hazards, reducing safety. Furthermore, excessive closing force can easily damage components and reduce their service life. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a compact circuit breaker operating mechanism to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, such as the risk of electric shock caused by manual operation of circuit breakers, which reduces safety, and the risk of damage to parts due to excessive closing force, which reduces the service life of parts. To achieve the above objective, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a compact circuit breaker operating mechanism, including a housing, with an electric component inside the housing. The electric component includes a connecting seat, which is fixedly connected to one side of the housing. A rotary motor is movably connected to the top of the connecting seat. A sector gear is fixedly connected to the transmission end of the rotary motor. A gear is meshed with one side of the sector gear. A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one side of the gear. The rotating shaft is movably connected to the housing. A pull rod is fixedly connected to the side surface of the rotating shaft. A capacitor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the housing. An operational amplifier is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the housing. A current detection block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the housing. With a fixed connection to the signal block, this compact circuit breaker is electrically operated. By adding an electric component, a rotating motor can be installed via a connector. The rotating motor drives a sector gear to rotate, which meshes with gear one, driving gear one and the rotating shaft to rotate. This, in turn, rotates the lever to complete the opening and closing of the circuit breaker without manual operation, improving safety. Furthermore, because the sector gear has a small meshing range, manually pulling the lever will not affect the rotating motor. The capacitor stores electricity when the circuit is connected, providing power to the rotating motor. The operational amplifier can adjust the direction and magnitude of the current, thereby controlling the rotational speed and direction of the rotating motor, achieving forward and reverse operation of the sector gear and adjusting the speed of the sector gear. After the current detection block detects the current magnitude, the closing force is reduced, extending the life of the components.

[0005] More preferably, the housing is provided with a rotating assembly, which includes a connecting rod, which is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft, and a gear is fixedly connected to the side surface of the connecting rod.

[0006] More preferably, one side of the gear two is meshed with a gear shaft, which is movably connected to the inner wall of one side of the housing. A connecting rod two is fixedly connected to the side surface of the gear shaft, and a sliding rod is movably connected to the other end of the connecting rod two. In this compact circuit breaker operation, by adding a rotating component, the connecting rod one rotates with the rotating shaft, thereby driving the gear two to rotate, driving the gear shaft to rotate in the opposite direction, and driving the connecting rod two to rotate. The connecting rod two is movably connected to the sliding rod, and the length of the connecting rod two is fixed, driving the sliding rod to move in the arc-shaped groove. The sliding rod and the rotating rod one are fixedly connected by a fixed rod, which limits the sliding direction and range of the sliding rod, improving stability. Thus, the connection between the moving contact and the stationary contact is separated by the sliding rod, improving stability.

[0007] More preferably, an arc-shaped groove is formed on one inner wall of the housing, a sliding rod is movably connected inside the arc-shaped groove, a fixed rod is fixedly connected to the side surface of the sliding rod, and a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the other end of the fixed rod, the rotating rod being movably connected to the housing.

[0008] More preferably, the housing is provided with a connecting assembly, which includes a stationary contact fixedly connected to one side of the housing, a movable contact movably connected to one side of the stationary contact, a rotating frame fixedly connected to one side of the movable contact, and a rotating rod movably connected to one side of the rotating frame, the rotating rod being movably connected to the housing.

[0009] More preferably, a hook one is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating frame, a tension spring one is movably connected to one side of the hook one, and a hook two is movably connected to the other side of the tension spring one.

[0010] More preferably, a rotating rod three is fixedly connected to one inner wall of the housing, a rotating bar is movably connected to the other end of the rotating rod three, and an auxiliary rod is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating frame.

[0011] More preferably, a second tension spring is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating bar, a fuse is fixedly connected to the other end of the second tension spring, and a third tension spring is fixedly connected to the other side of the rotating bar.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0013] In this invention, the compact circuit breaker's electric operation, through the addition of an electric component, allows the rotary motor to be installed via a connecting bracket. The rotary motor drives a sector gear to rotate, which meshes with a connecting gear, causing the connecting gear and the rotating shaft to rotate. This, in turn, rotates the lever to complete the opening and closing of the circuit breaker without manual operation, improving safety. Furthermore, due to the small meshing range of the sector gear, manually pulling the lever will not affect the rotary motor. The capacitor stores electricity when the circuit is connected, providing power to the rotary motor. The operational amplifier can adjust the direction and magnitude of the current, thereby controlling the rotational speed and direction of the rotary motor, achieving forward and reverse rotation of the sector gear and adjusting its speed. After the current detection block detects the current magnitude, the closing force is reduced, extending the lifespan of the components.

[0014] In this utility model, the electric operation of this compact circuit breaker involves adding a rotating component. The connecting rod rotates with the rotating shaft, thereby driving the gear two to rotate, which in turn drives the gear shaft to rotate in the opposite direction, causing the connecting rod two to rotate. The connecting rod two is movably connected to the sliding rod, and the length of the connecting rod two is fixed, causing the sliding rod to move within the arc-shaped groove. The sliding rod and the rotating rod one are fixedly connected by a fixed rod, which limits the sliding direction and range of the sliding rod, improving stability. Thus, the connection between the moving contact and the stationary contact is separated by the sliding rod, further enhancing stability. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the present invention. Figure 2 ;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the present invention. Figure 3 ;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the present invention. Figure 4 ;

[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the present invention. Figure 5 .

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Housing; 2. Electric assembly; 201. Connecting seat; 202. Rotary motor; 203. Sector gear; 204. Gear one; 205. Rotating shaft; 206. Pull rod; 207. Capacitor; 208. Operational amplifier; 209. Current detection block; 210. Signal block; 3. Rotating assembly; 301. Connecting rod one; 302. Gear two; 303. Gear shaft; 304. Connecting rod two; 305. Sliding rod; 306. Arc groove; 307. Fixed rod; 308. Rotating rod one; 4. Connecting assembly; 401. Stationary contact; 402. Moving contact; 403. Rotating frame; 404. Rotating rod two; 405. Hook one; 406. Tension spring one; 407. Hook two; 5. Rotating rod three; 6. Rotating bar; 7. Tension spring two; 8. Fuse; 9. Tension spring three; 10. Auxiliary rod. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Please see Figure 1 - Figure 6 The compact circuit breaker includes a housing 1. An electric component 2 is housed inside the housing 1. The electric component 2 includes a connecting seat 201, which is fixedly connected to one side of the housing 1. A rotary motor 202 is movably connected to the top of the connecting seat 201. A sector gear 203 is fixedly connected to the transmission end of the rotary motor 202. A gear 204 is meshed with one side of the sector gear 203. A rotating shaft 205 is fixedly connected to one side of the gear 204. The rotating shaft 205 is movably connected to the housing 1. A pull rod 206 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the rotating shaft 205. A capacitor 207, an operational amplifier 208, a current detection block 209, and a signal block 210 are fixedly connected to one side of the housing 1.

[0024] In this embodiment, as Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a rotating assembly 3 is provided inside the housing 1. The rotating assembly 3 includes a connecting rod 301, which is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 205. A gear 302 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the connecting rod 301.

[0025] In this embodiment, as Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a gear 302 is meshed with a gear shaft 303 on one side, the gear shaft 303 is movably connected to the inner wall of one side of the housing 1, a connecting rod 304 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the gear shaft 303, and a sliding rod 305 is movably connected to the other end of the connecting rod 304.

[0026] In this embodiment, as Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, an arc-shaped groove 306 is provided on one inner wall of the housing 1. A sliding rod 305 is movably connected inside the arc-shaped groove 306. A fixed rod 307 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the sliding rod 305. A rotating rod 308 is fixedly connected to the other end of the fixed rod 307. The rotating rod 308 is movably connected to the housing 1.

[0027] In this embodiment, as Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, a connecting assembly 4 is provided inside the housing 1. The connecting assembly 4 includes a stationary contact 401, which is fixedly connected to one side of the housing 1. A moving contact 402 is movably connected to one side of the stationary contact 401. A rotating frame 403 is fixedly connected to one side of the moving contact 402. A rotating rod 404 is movably connected to one side of the rotating frame 403. The rotating rod 404 is movably connected to the housing 1.

[0028] In this embodiment, as Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, a hook 405 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating frame 403, a tension spring 406 is movably connected to one side of the hook 405, and a hook 407 is movably connected to the other side of the tension spring 406.

[0029] In this embodiment, as Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, a rotating rod 3 5 is fixedly connected to one inner wall of the housing 1, and a rotating bar 6 is movably connected to the other end of the rotating rod 3 5. An auxiliary rod 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating frame 403.

[0030] In this embodiment, as Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, a tension spring 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating bar 6, a fuse 8 is fixedly connected to the other end of the tension spring 7, and a tension spring 9 is fixedly connected to the other side of the rotating bar 6.

[0031] The usage and advantages of this utility model: The operation of this compact circuit breaker is as follows:

[0032] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the rotary motor 202 can be installed via the connector 201. The rotary motor 202 drives the sector gear 203 to rotate. The sector gear 203 meshes with the connecting gear 204, driving the gear 204 and the rotating shaft 205 to rotate. This rotates the lever 206 to complete the opening and closing of the circuit breaker without manual operation, improving safety. Furthermore, because the sector gear 203 has a small meshing range, manually pulling the lever 206 will not affect the rotary motor 202. The capacitor 207 stores electricity when the circuit is connected to provide power to the rotary motor 202. The operational amplifier 208 can adjust the direction and magnitude of the current, thereby controlling the rotation speed and direction of the rotary motor 202, achieving forward and reverse operation of the sector gear 203 and adjusting the speed of the sector gear 203. After the current detection block 209 detects the current magnitude, the closing force is reduced to improve the life of the components.

[0033] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A compact circuit breaker operating system, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: An electric component (2) is disposed inside the housing (1). The electric component (2) includes a connecting seat (201), which is fixedly connected to one side of the housing (1). A rotary motor (202) is movably connected to the top of the connecting seat (201). A sector gear (203) is fixedly connected to the transmission end of the rotary motor (202). A gear (204) is meshed with one side of the sector gear (203). A rotating shaft (205) is fixedly connected to the housing (1), the rotating shaft (205) is movably connected to the housing (1), a pull rod (206) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the rotating shaft (205), a capacitor (207) is fixedly connected to one side inner wall of the housing (1), an operational amplifier (208) is fixedly connected to one side inner wall of the housing (1), a current detection block (209) is fixedly connected to one side inner wall of the housing (1), and a signal block (210) is fixedly connected to one side of the housing (1).

2. The compact circuit breaker electrical control according to claim 1, characterized in that: The housing (1) is provided with a rotating assembly (3), which includes a connecting rod (301) fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft (205), and a gear (302) fixedly connected to the side surface of the connecting rod (301).

3. The compact circuit breaker operating system according to claim 2, characterized in that: One side of the gear two (302) is meshed with a gear shaft (303), the gear shaft (303) is movably connected to the inner wall of one side of the housing (1), the side surface of the gear shaft (303) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod two (304), and the other end of the connecting rod two (304) is movably connected to a sliding rod (305).

4. The compact circuit breaker operating system according to claim 3, characterized in that: An arc-shaped groove (306) is provided on one inner wall of the housing (1). A sliding rod (305) is movably connected inside the arc-shaped groove (306). A fixed rod (307) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the sliding rod (305). A rotating rod (308) is fixedly connected to the other end of the fixed rod (307). The rotating rod (308) is movably connected to the housing (1).

5. The compact circuit breaker operating system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The housing (1) is provided with a connecting assembly (4). The connecting assembly (4) includes a stationary contact (401), which is fixedly connected to one side of the housing (1). A moving contact (402) is movably connected to one side of the stationary contact (401). A rotating frame (403) is fixedly connected to one side of the moving contact (402). A rotating rod (404) is movably connected to one side of the rotating frame (403). The rotating rod (404) is movably connected to the housing (1).

6. The compact circuit breaker electrical control according to claim 5, characterized in that: A hook 1 (405) is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating frame (403), a tension spring 1 (406) is movably connected to one side of the hook 1 (405), and a hook 2 (407) is movably connected to the other side of the tension spring 1 (406).

7. The compact circuit breaker operating system according to claim 5, characterized in that: A rotating rod (5) is fixedly connected to one inner wall of the housing (1), and a rotating bar (6) is movably connected to the other end of the rotating rod (5). An auxiliary rod (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating frame (403).

8. The compact circuit breaker operating system according to claim 7, characterized in that: One side of the rotating bar (6) is fixedly connected to a tension spring two (7), the other end of the tension spring two (7) is fixedly connected to a fuse (8), and the other side of the rotating bar (6) is fixedly connected to a tension spring three (9).