A flow dividing device for a feed belt

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of shunting device for feeding belt conveyor, including hopper, the upper portion of the hopper is equipped with the material guide cover being communicated with hopper, the lower portion is equipped with shunting component, the side of the material guide cover towards feeding belt conveyor is equipped with the feed inlet being communicated with hopper;The shunting component includes shunt pipe and discharge cover, the upper portion of the shunt pipe is communicated with hopper, the lower portion is equipped with two discharge pipes correspondingly, two discharge pipes are set as inverted V type structure, and the position between the two discharge pipes in shunt pipe is equipped with distribution protrusion.The shunting device for feeding belt conveyor has the advantages of stable and reliable structure, high safety, by setting two discharge pipes on shunt pipe, and setting discharge cover on discharge pipe, the size of material can be automatically sorted under the inertia effect of belt conveyor through shunt pipe, the speed of material sorting is improved, which is beneficial to greatly improve the efficiency of ship unloader.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of feeding belt conveyors, and in particular relates to a diversion device for feeding belt conveyors. Background Technology

[0002] Feeder belt conveyors are mainly used in large mechanical equipment such as ship unloaders. These devices are primarily used for material sorting and generally consist of belts, conveying devices, rollers, idlers, drive units, and auxiliary devices. However, existing feeder belt conveyors lack effective diversion devices, failing to meet the sorting needs of goods of different sizes and hindering the improvement of material sorting efficiency. Conventional diversion devices complicate the feeder belt conveyor structure, affecting the strength, rigidity, and stability of the end structure, thus compromising stable material distribution. Therefore, designing a diversion device capable of separating goods of different sizes while meeting safety and reliability requirements is a problem that needs to be solved. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of this, the present invention aims to propose a diversion device for a feeding belt conveyor to solve the problem that the existing feeding belt conveyor lacks an effective diversion device, which affects the material sorting efficiency.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of this utility model is implemented as follows:

[0005] A diversion device for a feeding belt conveyor includes a hopper, a guide hood communicating with the hopper is provided above the hopper, and a diversion component is provided below the hopper. The guide hood has a feed inlet communicating with the hopper on the side facing the feeding belt conveyor. The diversion component includes a diversion pipe and a discharge hood. The diversion pipe is communicating with the hopper above and has two discharge pipes corresponding to it below. The two discharge pipes are arranged in an inverted V-shape. A diversion protrusion is provided inside the diversion pipe at the position between the two discharge pipes. Two discharge hoods are provided corresponding to the discharge pipes. Each discharge hood is connected to the diversion pipe through the discharge pipe. A strip-shaped discharge port is provided below the discharge hood.

[0006] Furthermore, the diversion pipe is a rectangular tube, and a horizontal torsion section for installing the diversion pipe is provided below the hopper.

[0007] Furthermore, the diversion pipe is a rectangular pipe, and each diversion pipe is installed at an angle on the diversion pipe.

[0008] Furthermore, a toggle element is provided inside the diversion pipe at the position corresponding to the material distribution protrusion. The toggle element is rotatably mounted on the diversion pipe, and a drive assembly for driving the toggle element to rotate is provided on the diversion pipe.

[0009] Furthermore, the discharge hood and the discharge pipe are arranged in an L-shape, and the discharge hoods on the two discharge pipes are arranged in parallel.

[0010] Furthermore, the discharge pipe is connected to the discharge hood via a connecting frame. The connecting frame is sleeved on the discharge pipe, and four connecting beams are provided on the discharge hood at positions corresponding to the perimeter of the discharge pipe. Each connecting beam is connected to the connecting frame via a connector.

[0011] Furthermore, rubber buffer plates are provided at both ends of the discharge hood corresponding to the discharge port.

[0012] Furthermore, structural reinforcement components are provided on both the left and right sides of the discharge hood. The structural reinforcement components include multiple reinforcing members spaced apart along the length of the discharge hood. Angle steel strips for connecting the reinforcing members are provided on the discharge hood. The length direction of the angle steel strips is the same as the length direction of the discharge port, and the open side of the angle steel strips is fixed to the discharge hood.

[0013] Furthermore, the reinforcing member is an inverted L-shaped structural member, with its horizontal end fixed to the discharge hood and its vertical end connected to the angle steel strip.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the diversion device for a feeding belt conveyor described in this utility model has the following advantages:

[0015] The feeder belt conveyor diversion device described in this utility model has the advantages of stable and reliable structure and high safety. By setting two discharge pipes on the diversion pipe and setting discharge hoods on the discharge pipes, the material can be automatically sorted by size under the inertia of the belt conveyor through the diversion pipe, thereby improving the material sorting speed and significantly improving the efficiency of unloading cargo by the ship unloader. Attached Figure Description

[0016] The accompanying drawings, which form part of this utility model, are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model. The illustrative embodiments of the utility model and their descriptions are used to explain the utility model and do not constitute an undue limitation of the utility model. In the drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a diverting device for a feeding belt conveyor according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting frame in a diverting device for a feeding belt conveyor according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the reinforcing component in a diversion device for a feeding belt conveyor according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0020] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0021] 1. Hopper; 2. Guide hood; 3. Diverter pipe; 4. Discharge pipe; 5. Discharge hood; 6. Connecting frame; 7. Connecting beam; 8. Rubber buffer plate; 9. Reinforcing member; 10. Connecting member; 11. Actuating member; 12. Angle steel strip. Detailed Implementation

[0022] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0023] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first," "second," etc., may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.

[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0025] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0026] A diverting device for a feed belt conveyor, such as Figures 1 to 3As shown, the device includes a hopper 1, a guide cover 2 connected to the hopper 1 at the top, and a diversion assembly at the bottom. The guide cover 2 has an inlet connected to the hopper 1 on the side facing the feeding belt. The diversion assembly includes a diversion pipe 3 and a discharge cover 5. The diversion pipe 3 is connected to the hopper 1 at the top and has two discharge pipes 4 at the bottom. The two discharge pipes 4 are arranged in an inverted V-shape. A diversion protrusion is provided in the diversion pipe 3 at the position between the two discharge pipes 4. Two discharge covers 5 are provided corresponding to the discharge pipes 4. Each discharge cover 5 is connected to the diversion pipe 3 through the discharge pipe 4. A strip-shaped discharge port is provided at the bottom of the discharge cover 5.

[0027] For example, the hopper 1 can be installed and fixed on the frame of the feeding belt conveyor by conventional means such as bolts. The guide cover 2 and the diversion pipe 3 can both be installed and fixed on the hopper 1 by conventional means such as bolts. The discharge pipe 4 and the diversion pipe 3, and the discharge cover 5 and the discharge pipe 4 can also be connected by conventional means such as bolts.

[0028] In practical applications, by setting two inverted V-shaped discharge pipes 4 on the diversion pipe 3 and installing material-dividing protrusions inside the diversion pipe 3, two diversion ports can be formed at the front end of the feeding belt conveyor. Under the inertia of the belt conveyor, the material falls parabolically into the hopper 1 and the diversion pipe 3. Larger materials move towards the distant discharge pipe 4, while smaller materials move towards the closer discharge pipe 4. After being guided by the material-dividing protrusions, the materials of different sizes are discharged through the two discharge pipes 4 respectively, achieving automatic sorting by size and improving the speed of material sorting. At the same time, by installing a discharge hood 5 on the discharge pipe 4 and setting a strip-shaped discharge port on the discharge hood 5, it is beneficial to quickly discharge the material from the discharge pipe 4 and prevent material spillage, ensuring that the material can be continuously discharged along the discharge port under the guidance of the discharge hood 5, thus improving the stability of material feeding.

[0029] Preferably, the diversion pipe 3 is a rectangular tube, and a horizontal torsion part for installing the diversion pipe 3 is provided below the hopper 1. By using a rectangular diversion pipe 3 and torturing it at a certain angle, such as 10°, 15° or 20°, when the inner wall of the diversion pipe 3 contacts the material, the falling direction of the material is at a certain angle to the inner wall of the diversion pipe 3. This helps to reduce the probability that large materials will bounce to another discharge pipe 4 after colliding with the inner wall of the diversion pipe 3, thereby improving the automatic sorting effect of this diversion device on materials of different sizes, increasing the material conveying speed, and reducing the reliance on manual secondary sorting.

[0030] Preferably, a deflector 11 is provided inside the diversion pipe 3 at a position corresponding to the material distribution protrusion. The deflector 11 is rotatably mounted on the diversion pipe 3, and a drive assembly (not shown in the figure) is provided on the diversion pipe 3 for driving the deflector 11 to rotate. For example, the deflector 11 can be mounted on the material distribution protrusion by conventional means such as a rotating shaft. The drive assembly can be an existing driver to drive the deflector 11 to rotate, thereby clearing the diversion pipe 3 when it is blocked. Further details are omitted here.

[0031] In practical applications, the actuating element 11 can further extend the material distribution protrusion, which not only helps improve the separation effect of the protrusion on materials of different sizes, but also allows the operator to use the drive assembly to rotate the actuating element 11 in both directions when the distribution pipe 3 becomes blocked, thereby clearing the blockage. Furthermore, the actuating element 11 can also be used to block a single discharge pipe 4, meeting the sorting needs of this distribution device for different materials. Those skilled in the art can adjust this according to actual needs, which will not be elaborated here.

[0032] Preferably, the discharge pipe 4 is connected to the discharge cover 5 via a connecting frame 6. The connecting frame 6 is sleeved on the discharge pipe 4, and four connecting beams 7 are provided on the discharge cover 5 corresponding to the perimeter of the discharge pipe 4. Each connecting beam 7 is connected to the connecting frame 6 via a connecting piece 10. Exemplarily, the connecting frame 6 and the discharge pipe 4, the connecting beams 7 and the connecting pieces 10, and the connecting pieces 10 and the connecting frame 6 can all be connected by conventional methods such as bolts, and the connecting beams 7 can be fixed to the discharge cover 5.

[0033] In practical applications, the connecting frame 6 can also be connected to the frame of the feed belt conveyor, which helps to improve the overall stability of the diversion device. By installing the fixed connecting frame 6 on the outside of the discharge pipe 4, a lightweight design can be achieved, while strengthening the overall structural strength of the diversion device. This ensures the structural stability of the connection between the discharge pipe 4 and the diversion pipe 3, and the connection between the discharge pipe 4 and the discharge hood 5, which helps to improve the safety and reliability of the diversion device during use.

[0034] Preferably, the discharge hood 5 and the discharge pipe 4 are arranged in an L-shape, with the discharge hoods 5 on the two discharge pipes 4 arranged in parallel. By adopting this design, the guide length of the discharge hood 5 for the discharge from the discharge pipe 4 can be effectively extended, which is beneficial to improving the material feeding effect.

[0035] Preferably, rubber buffer plates 8 are provided at both the front and rear ends of the discharge hood 5 corresponding to the discharge port. For example, the rubber buffer plates 8 can be installed and fixed on the discharge hood 5 by means of screws, which can play a good role in buffering and decelerating the material. In conjunction with the strip holes on the discharge hood 5, the material can be effectively prevented from scattering.

[0036] Preferably, structural reinforcement components are provided on both the left and right sides of the discharge hood 5. The structural reinforcement components include a plurality of reinforcing members 9 spaced apart along the length direction of the discharge hood 5. Angle steel strips 12 for connecting each reinforcing member 9 are provided on the discharge hood 5. The length direction of the angle steel strips 12 is the same as the length direction of the discharge port, and the open side of the angle steel strips 12 is fixed on the discharge hood 5.

[0037] For example, the reinforcing member 9 and the discharge hood 5, the angle steel strip 12 and the reinforcing member 9, and the angle steel strip 12 and the discharge hood 5 can all be connected by conventional methods such as welding. By setting multiple reinforcing members 9 at intervals and connecting them with angle steel, the structural strength of the edge of the discharge hood 5 can be effectively improved, ensuring that the material can move stably along the discharge hood 5.

[0038] Preferably, the reinforcing member 9 is an inverted L-shaped structural member, with its horizontal end fixed to the discharge hood 5 and its vertical end connected to the angle steel strip 12. By using the inverted L-shaped reinforcing member 9 and the angle steel strip 12 to form the structural reinforcing assembly, the structural strength of the discharge hood 5 can be effectively improved while ensuring lightweight design, thereby improving the safety and reliability of this diversion device during use.

[0039] The feeder belt conveyor diversion device described in this utility model has the advantages of stable and reliable structure and high safety. By setting two discharge pipes on the diversion pipe and setting discharge hoods on the discharge pipes, the material can be automatically sorted by size under the inertia of the belt conveyor through the diversion pipe, thereby improving the material sorting speed and significantly improving the efficiency of unloading cargo by the ship unloader.

[0040] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A diverting device for a feeding belt conveyor, characterized in that: The device includes a hopper (1), a guide cover (2) connected to the hopper (1) is provided above the hopper (1), and a diversion component is provided below the hopper (1). The guide cover (2) has an inlet connected to the hopper (1) on the side facing the feeding belt. The diversion component includes a diversion pipe (3) and a discharge cover (5). The diversion pipe (3) is connected to the hopper (1) above and has two discharge pipes (4) corresponding to it below. The two discharge pipes (4) are arranged in an inverted V-shape. A diversion protrusion is provided in the diversion pipe (3) at the position between the two discharge pipes (4). Two discharge covers (5) are provided corresponding to the discharge pipes (4). Each discharge cover (5) is connected to the diversion pipe (3) through the discharge pipe (4). A strip-shaped discharge port is provided below the discharge cover (5).

2. The diversion device for a feeding belt conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diversion pipe (3) is a rectangular tube, and a horizontal torsion part for installing the diversion pipe (3) is provided below the hopper (1).

3. A diverting device for a feeding belt conveyor according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The diversion pipe (3) is provided with a toggle member (11) at the position corresponding to the material distribution protrusion. The toggle member (11) is rotatably mounted on the diversion pipe (3). The diversion pipe (3) is provided with a drive assembly for driving the toggle member (11) to rotate.

4. A diverting device for a feeding belt conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge pipe (4) is connected to the discharge cover (5) through the connecting frame (6). The connecting frame (6) is sleeved on the discharge pipe (4). The discharge cover (5) is provided with four connecting beams (7) corresponding to the positions around the discharge pipe (4). Each connecting beam (7) is connected to the connecting frame (6) through a connector (10).

5. A diverting device for a feeding belt conveyor according to claim 4, characterized in that: The discharge hood (5) and the discharge pipe (4) are arranged in an L-shape, and the discharge hoods (5) on the two discharge pipes (4) are arranged in parallel.

6. A diverting device for a feeding belt conveyor according to claim 5, characterized in that: The discharge hood (5) is equipped with rubber buffer plates (8) at both the front and rear ends corresponding to the discharge port positions.

7. A diverting device for a feeding belt conveyor according to claim 6, characterized in that: The discharge hood (5) is provided with structural reinforcement components on both the left and right sides. The structural reinforcement components include multiple reinforcing members (9) spaced apart along the length of the discharge hood (5). Angle steel strips (12) for connecting each reinforcing member (9) are provided on the discharge hood (5). The length direction of the angle steel strips (12) is the same as the length direction of the discharge port. The open side of the angle steel strips (12) is fixed on the discharge hood (5).

8. A diverting device for a feeding belt conveyor according to claim 7, characterized in that: The reinforcing member (9) is an inverted L-shaped structural member. The horizontal end of the reinforcing member (9) is fixed on the discharge hood (5), and the vertical end is connected to the angle steel strip (12).

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