An automatic roll changing device for a cloth inspecting machine
By designing an automatic roll-changing device on the fabric inspection machine, and utilizing a conveyor belt and roll-changing mechanism, the automatic replacement of fiberglass fabric rolls is achieved, solving the problems of high labor intensity and low efficiency caused by manual operation, and improving the efficiency and reliability of fabric inspection.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- KINGBOARD (LIAN ZHOU) FIBRE GLASS CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-26
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-29
AI Technical Summary
Existing fiberglass cloth inspection machines require manual operation when changing cloth rolls, resulting in high labor intensity and low efficiency.
Design an automatic roll-changing device for a fabric inspection machine, including a conveyor belt and a roll-changing mechanism. It automatically changes glass fiber fabric rolls using a swing module and grippers, and achieves automated operation through a PLC controller.
It reduced the labor intensity of staff, improved the efficiency of fabric inspection, and enhanced the reliability and automation of roll changing.
Smart Images

Figure CN224298465U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of glass fiber cloth inspection equipment, specifically an automatic roll changing device for a cloth inspection machine. Background Technology
[0002] Fiberglass cloth is a fabric woven from fiberglass. It possesses properties such as insulation, heat insulation, corrosion resistance, non-combustibility, high temperature resistance, and high strength. It is mainly used as an insulating material, a reinforcing material for fiberglass reinforced plastics (FRP), chemical filter cloth, high-pressure steam insulation material, fireproof products, high-elasticity transmission belts, building materials, and wall coverings.
[0003] During the production process, fiberglass cloth may suffer from defects such as broken fibers, stains, holes, wrinkles, and uneven density. These defects directly affect its mechanical properties (such as strength and corrosion resistance) and the reliability of the final product. To meet customer needs and improve the quality of the finished fabric, the industry generally uses a fabric inspection machine to check for defects in the fiberglass cloth rolls before shipment. For example, the announcement number is CN221026737U, and the subject is: A fiberglass cloth winding device for a fabric inspection machine.
[0004] However, due to the structural limitations of the fabric inspection machine, manual operation is required when it is necessary to replace another fiberglass cloth roll for testing. However, the fiberglass cloth roll is quite heavy, which leads to a high labor intensity for the staff.
[0005] Based on this, the technical problem to be solved in this case is: how to solve the problem of cumbersome cloth roll replacement in the current fiberglass cloth inspection machine. Utility Model Content
[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides an automatic roll changing device for a fabric inspection machine. This device can automatically change the fiberglass fabric rolls on the fabric inspection machine, reducing the labor intensity of workers and improving the efficiency of fabric inspection.
[0007] The technical solution of this utility model is:
[0008] An automatic roll-changing device for a fabric inspection machine includes a conveyor belt and a roll-changing mechanism. The conveyor belt is used to place multiple fiberglass fabric rolls and to transport the fiberglass fabric rolls to the roll-changing mechanism. The roll-changing mechanism is located at the end of the conveyor belt in the conveying direction and includes a pair of swing modules mirror-arranged on both sides of the conveyor belt. Each swing module includes a mounting plate, a support, a gripper, and a first swing rod. The first swing rods of the pair of swing modules are connected by a synchronizing rod to move synchronously.
[0009] The mounting plate has an arc-shaped groove; one end of the first swing rod along its length is connected to the support, and the other end of the first swing rod along its length is disposed in the groove and serves as a movable end; the gripper is disposed on the movable end of the first swing rod.
[0010] When the first swing arm swings to the top of the groove, the gripper is used to receive the glass fiber cloth roll from the conveyor belt;
[0011] When the first swing rod swings to the bottom of the groove, the gripper is used to release the glass fiber cloth roll onto the cloth inspection machine.
[0012] In the above-mentioned automatic roll changing device for fabric inspection machine, the automatic roll changing device for fabric inspection machine further includes a first driving mechanism; the first driving mechanism is connected to one of the swing modules in a transmission manner; the first driving mechanism is used to drive the movable end of the first swing rod to swing along the groove.
[0013] In the above-mentioned automatic roll changing device for the fabric inspection machine, the movable end of the first swing rod is provided with a first roller; the first roller is slidably connected in the groove.
[0014] In the above-mentioned automatic roll changing device for the fabric inspection machine, the swing module further includes a second swing rod; the first swing rod and the second swing rod move synchronously; one end of the first swing rod along its length is connected to the support, and the other end of the second swing rod along its length is a movable end and is provided with a second roller; the second roller is slidably connected to the outer wall of the mounting plate.
[0015] In the above-mentioned automatic roll changing device for fabric inspection machine, the gripper is an electric gripper, a pneumatic gripper, or a hydraulic gripper.
[0016] In the above-mentioned automatic roll changing device for fabric inspection machine, the conveyor belt is a chain conveyor belt, including a frame, a pair of conveyor chains and their sprockets symmetrically arranged on both sides of the frame, and a second drive mechanism arranged on the frame for driving the pair of conveyor chains and their sprockets to move synchronously.
[0017] In the above-mentioned automatic roll changing device for the fabric inspection machine, the conveyor chain is provided with multiple slots for positioning glass fiber fabric rolls.
[0018] In the above-mentioned automatic roll changing device for fabric inspection machine, the automatic roll changing device for fabric inspection machine also includes a PLC controller.
[0019] One of the above-described technical solutions of this utility model has at least one of the following advantages or beneficial effects:
[0020] This invention utilizes a conveyor belt to transport fiberglass cloth rolls to a roll-changing mechanism, which then places the fiberglass cloth onto the unloading rollers of a fabric inspection machine. This eliminates the need for manual handling of the fiberglass cloth rolls, automatically changing the rolls on the inspection machine, thus reducing labor intensity and improving inspection efficiency. Furthermore, this invention employs grippers to hold the fiberglass cloth rolls, significantly enhancing the reliability of roll changing. Attached Figure Description
[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the operation of Embodiment 1 of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the swing module of Embodiment 1 of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 3 This is a side view of the swing module of Embodiment 1 of this utility model.
[0024] The correspondence between the labels in the diagram is as follows:
[0025] Fiberglass cloth roll a; conveyor belt 1; frame 11; conveyor chain 12; slot 121; sprocket 13; drive wheel 14; driven wheel 15; roll changing mechanism 2; swing module 3; mounting plate 31; groove 311; support 32; gripper 33; first swing rod 34; first roller 341; second swing rod 35; second roller 351; synchronization rod 4; cloth feeding roller group of the cloth inspection machine 5. Detailed Implementation
[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0027] like Figures 1-3 An automatic roll-changing device for a fabric inspection machine according to an embodiment of this utility model includes a conveyor belt 1 and a roll-changing mechanism 2. The conveyor belt 1 is used to place multiple fiberglass fabric rolls a and to transport the fiberglass fabric rolls a to the roll-changing mechanism 2. The roll-changing mechanism 2 is located at the end of the conveyor belt 1 in the conveying direction and includes a pair of swing modules 3 mirror-arranged on both sides of the conveyor belt 1. The swing module 3 includes a mounting plate 31, a support 32, a gripper 33, and a first swing rod 34. The first swing rods 34 of the pair of swing modules 3 are connected by a synchronizing rod 4 to move synchronously.
[0028] The mounting plate 31 is provided with an arc-shaped groove 311; one end of the first swing rod 34 along its length direction is connected to the support 32, and the other end of the first swing rod 34 along its length direction is disposed in the groove 311 and serves as a movable end; the gripper 33 is disposed on the movable end of the first swing rod 34.
[0029] When the first swing rod 34 swings to the top of the groove 311, the gripper 33 faces upward, and at this time the gripping part of the gripper 33 is open and can accommodate the roller of the glass fiber cloth roll a. When it is necessary to change the roll, the conveyor belt 1 conveys a roll of glass fiber cloth a to the front end, so that the roller of the glass fiber cloth roll a enters the gripping part of the gripper 33, and then the gripper 33 grips the roller of the glass fiber cloth roll a to complete the acquisition.
[0030] When the first swing rod 34 swings to the bottom of the groove 311, the gripper 33 flips at a preset angle, and then the gripper 33 releases the glass fiber cloth roll a onto the inspection machine, thus completing the roll change.
[0031] In this embodiment, it should be noted that before changing the roll, the operator first removes the roller that has been fully unwound on the fabric inspection machine and places it on the take-up roller group at the rear end of the fabric inspection machine to rewind the fiberglass cloth. Furthermore, this embodiment does not limit the rotation angle of the gripper 33; its rotation angle should be no less than 90° and no more than 180°, depending on the arrangement of the device and the fabric inspection machine. In practical applications, it is only necessary to satisfy the requirement of releasing the roller of fiberglass cloth roll a.
[0032] In this embodiment, the automatic roll-changing device for the fabric inspection machine conveys a roll of fiberglass cloth a to the roll-changing mechanism 2 via conveyor belt 1. The roll-changing mechanism 2 then places the fiberglass cloth onto the unloading roller group of the fabric inspection machine. This eliminates the need for manual handling of the fiberglass cloth roll a, automatically changing the roll on the inspection machine, thereby reducing the labor intensity of workers and improving the efficiency of fabric inspection. Furthermore, the automatic roll-changing device in this embodiment uses grippers 33 to grasp the fiberglass cloth roll a, significantly improving the reliability of the roll-changing process.
[0033] In this embodiment, preferably, the automatic roll-changing device of the fabric inspection machine further includes a first drive mechanism (not shown in the figure); the first drive mechanism is connected to one of the swing modules 3 in a transmission manner; the first drive mechanism is signal-connected to the PLC controller and is used to drive the movable end of the first swing rod 34 to swing along the groove 311. The first drive mechanism is a motor, and its output end is connected to one end of the first swing rod 34 that is disposed on the support 32, thereby driving the first swing rod 34 to rotate around the support 32.
[0034] In this embodiment, to increase the degree of automation, the automatic roll-changing device of the fabric inspection machine also includes a PLC controller (not shown in the figure). The PLC controller is used to realize the fixed-length conveying of the conveyor belt 1, the swinging of the first swing rod 34, and the tightening and loosening of the gripper 33. Since the PLC controller is a well-known technology in the art, its control method will not be described in detail in this embodiment for the sake of simplicity.
[0035] refer to Figure 2 In this embodiment, specifically, the movable end of the first swing rod 34 is provided with a first roller 341; the first roller 341 is slidably connected within the groove 311. Under the above design, the first roller 341 effectively increases the stability of the flipping motion of the gripper 33, enabling it to slide stably along the groove 311.
[0036] In this embodiment, more specifically, the swing module 3 further includes a second swing rod 35; the first swing rod 34 and the second swing rod 35 move synchronously; one end of the first swing rod 34 along its length is connected to the support 32, and the other end of the second swing rod 35 along its length is a movable end and is provided with a second roller 351; the second roller 351 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the mounting plate 31. Of course, this design requires the outer wall of the mounting plate 31 to be designed as an arc shape matching the groove 311. Under this design, the second swing rod 35 can further increase the stability of the flipping movement of the gripper 33, enabling it to slide stably along the groove 311.
[0037] As a preferred embodiment, the gripper 33 is an electric gripper. Of course, this embodiment does not limit the type of gripper 33; for example, those skilled in the art can choose a pneumatic gripper or a hydraulic gripper according to the actual situation.
[0038] In this embodiment, specifically, the conveyor belt 1 is a chain conveyor belt, including a frame 11, a pair of conveyor chains 12 and their sprockets 13 symmetrically arranged on both sides of the frame 11, and a second drive mechanism (not shown in the figure) arranged on the frame 11 for driving the pair of conveyor chains 12 and their sprockets 13 to move synchronously. The second drive mechanism is a motor, which drives the sprockets 13 on both sides to rotate through a driving wheel 14 and a driven wheel 15.
[0039] In this embodiment, in order to improve the accuracy of conveying and prevent the glass fiber cloth roll a from failing to accurately enter the gripping part of the gripper 33, the conveyor chain 12 is provided with a plurality of slots 121 for positioning the glass fiber cloth roll a, and the roller of the glass fiber cloth roll a is placed into the slots 121 to achieve positioning.
[0040] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An automatic roll-changing device for a fabric inspection machine, characterized in that, It includes a conveyor belt and a roll-changing mechanism; the conveyor belt is used to place multiple fiberglass cloth rolls and to transport the fiberglass cloth rolls to the roll-changing mechanism; the roll-changing mechanism is located at the end of the conveyor belt in the conveying direction and includes a pair of swing modules mirror-arranged on both sides of the conveyor belt; the swing module includes a mounting plate, a support, a gripper, and a first swing rod; the first swing rods of the pair of swing modules are connected by a synchronizing rod to move synchronously. The mounting plate has an arc-shaped groove; one end of the first swing rod along its length is connected to the support, and the other end of the first swing rod along its length is disposed in the groove and serves as a movable end; the gripper is disposed on the movable end of the first swing rod. When the first swing arm swings to the top of the groove, the gripper is used to receive the glass fiber cloth roll from the conveyor belt; When the first swing rod swings to the bottom of the groove, the gripper is used to release the glass fiber cloth roll onto the cloth inspection machine.
2. The automatic roll-changing device for the fabric inspection machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The automatic roll changing device of the fabric inspection machine further includes a first drive mechanism; the first drive mechanism is connected to one of the swing modules; the first drive mechanism is used to drive the movable end of the first swing rod to swing along the groove.
3. The automatic roll-changing device for the fabric inspection machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The movable end of the first swing rod is provided with a first roller; the first roller is slidably connected in the groove.
4. The automatic roll-changing device for the fabric inspection machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, The swing module further includes a second swing rod; the first swing rod and the second swing rod move synchronously; one end of the first swing rod along its length is connected to the support, and the other end of the second swing rod along its length is a movable end and is provided with a second roller; the second roller is slidably connected to the outer wall of the mounting plate.
5. The automatic roll-changing device for the fabric inspection machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The gripper is an electric gripper, a pneumatic gripper, or a hydraulic gripper.
6. The automatic roll-changing device for the fabric inspection machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The conveyor belt is a chain conveyor belt, including a frame, a pair of symmetrically arranged conveyor chains and their sprockets on both sides of the frame, and a second drive mechanism arranged on the frame for driving the pair of conveyor chains and their sprockets to move synchronously.
7. The automatic roll-changing device for the fabric inspection machine according to claim 6, characterized in that, The conveyor chain is equipped with multiple slots for positioning fiberglass cloth rolls.
8. The automatic roll-changing device for the fabric inspection machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The automatic roll-changing device of the fabric inspection machine also includes a PLC controller.