High slope excavation engineering safety protection device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high side slope excavation engineering safety device, including guardrail base, protective net and support column, the sliding cavity is opened in the guardrail base, and two sliding blocks are slidably arranged in the sliding cavity, and two support columns are installed at the top of two sliding blocks respectively, and a plurality of top opening T -shaped plug -in slots are opened on the support column, through the support column, guardrail base and protective net etc.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of slope construction protection equipment, specifically a safety protection device for high slope excavation projects. Background Technology

[0002] In recent years, with the rapid development of infrastructure projects, a large number of steep slopes have been formed during modern engineering, especially tunnel excavation and high slope excavation in factory areas. The slope surfaces of these steep slopes are usually exposed, and the rock composition of the overlying layer is mostly gravel and sandy loam. During the rainy season, rainwater erosion of the slope surface is quite severe, leading to serious soil erosion. Furthermore, long-term erosion of the slope surface by rainwater can easily cause disasters such as mudslides and landslides. Therefore, it is particularly important to design and develop protective structures for steep slopes to reduce the erosion of the slope by rainwater.

[0003] However, existing protective nets are fixed with bolts, making them difficult to disassemble and replace after damage, thus reducing the maintenance efficiency of workers. Furthermore, the protective fences are not easy to splice together, which reduces the installation efficiency of workers. Utility Model Content

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a safety protection device for high slope excavation projects, solving the aforementioned technical problems.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a safety protection device for high slope excavation projects, comprising a guardrail base, a protective net, and support columns. The guardrail base has a sliding cavity, in which two sliding blocks are slidably arranged. Two support columns are respectively installed on the top of the two sliding blocks. The support columns have multiple T-shaped insertion slots with top openings. T-shaped insertion strips are installed at both ends of the protective net, and the protective net is connected to two adjacent support columns through the T-shaped insertion strips. Mounting seats are installed on both sides of the guardrail base, and two symmetrical ground nails are slidably installed on the mounting seats.

[0008] Preferably, the top inner wall of the sliding cavity is provided with a top sliding groove that communicates with the outside, and the top of each of the two sliding blocks is provided with a connecting block that is adapted to the top sliding groove. The two sliding blocks are connected to the support column through the top-protruding connecting blocks.

[0009] Preferably, a side groove is provided on one side of the inner wall of the sliding cavity, and a screw protrudes from one side of each of the two sliding blocks, with the screw extending outward through the side groove.

[0010] Preferably, a nut is threaded onto the screw, and the nut abuts against one side of the guardrail base.

[0011] Preferably, each of the multiple T-shaped insertion slots on the support column is provided with a top opening, and a warning light is provided at the top of the support column, covering the top openings of the multiple T-shaped insertion slots.

[0012] Preferably, the warning light contains a storage battery and has a handle.

[0013] Preferably, the top of the support column is provided with a threaded hole, and the bottom of the warning light is provided with a mating threaded column, which is threadedly connected to the threaded hole.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a safety protection device for high slope excavation projects, which has the following beneficial effects: This utility model, through the structure of supporting columns, guardrail bases and protective nets, allows for the replacement of the protective net when it needs to be replaced or maintained. The T-shaped connectors on both sides of the protective net can be pulled out from the two supporting columns, and the two T-shaped connectors of the new protective net can be inserted into the T-shaped connector slots on the supporting columns. When multiple guardrails need to be spliced, the splicing between the two guardrails can be completed simply by inserting the T-shaped connectors on both sides of the protective net into the supporting columns of the two guardrails to be spliced. The splicing efficiency is high and the device cost is low. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the assembled structure of the guardrail of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the separated structure of the threaded column and support column of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a top sectional view of the support column and T-shaped connector strip of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 For the present utility model Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0019] The components include: 1. Guardrail base; 2. Mounting seat; 3. Ground nail; 4. Support column; 5. Screw; 6. Nut; 7. Protective net; 8. Warning light; 9. Handle; 10. Top slide groove; 11. Side slide groove; 12. Threaded hole; 13. Butt threaded post; 14. Battery; 15. T-shaped plug groove; 16. T-shaped plug strip; 17. Connecting block; 18. Sliding cavity; 19. Sliding block. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the scope of this utility model.

[0021] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more; the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "head," "tail," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. In addition, the terms "first," "second," "third," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0022] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0023] Please see Figure 1-4 A safety protection device for high slope excavation projects includes a guardrail base 1, a protective net 7, and support columns 4. The guardrail base 1 has a sliding cavity 18, and two sliding blocks 19 are slidably arranged in the sliding cavity 18. The two support columns 4 are respectively installed on the top of the two sliding blocks 19. The support columns 4 have multiple T-shaped insertion slots 15 with top openings. T-shaped insertion strips 16 are installed at both ends of the protective net 7. The protective net 7 is connected to two adjacent support columns 4 through the T-shaped insertion strips 16. Mounting seats 2 are installed on both sides of the guardrail base 1. Two mutually symmetrical ground nails 3 are slidably installed on the mounting seats 2.

[0024] By incorporating the supporting columns 4, guardrail base 1, and protective net 7, when the protective net 7 needs to be replaced or maintained, the T-shaped connectors 16 on both sides of the protective net 7 can be pulled out from the two supporting columns 4, and the two T-shaped connectors 16 of the new protective net 7 can be inserted into the T-shaped connector slots 15 on the supporting columns 4, thus replacing the protective net 7. When multiple guardrails need to be spliced, the splicing between the two guardrails can be completed simply by inserting the T-shaped connectors 16 on both sides of the protective net 7 into the supporting columns 4 on the two guardrails to be spliced. The splicing efficiency is high and the device cost is low.

[0025] Specifically, in this embodiment, a top groove 10 communicating with the outside is provided on the top inner wall of the sliding cavity 18, and a connecting block 17 adapted to the top groove 10 is provided on the top of each of the two sliding blocks 19. The two sliding blocks 19 are connected to the support column 4 through the top-protruding connecting block 17.

[0026] By cooperating with the top slide groove 10 and the connecting block 17, the sliding block 19 can be easily connected to the support column 4, thereby guiding the movement direction of the support column 4 and limiting the movement range of the support column 4.

[0027] Specifically, in this embodiment, a side groove 11 is provided on one side inner wall of the sliding cavity 18, and a screw 5 is protruding on one side of each of the two sliding blocks 19. The screw 5 extends outward through the side groove 11, and a nut 6 is threaded onto the screw 5. The nut 6 abuts against one side of the guardrail base 1.

[0028] The side groove 11, screw 5 and nut 6 work together to make it easy to limit and fix the sliding block 19 by tightening the nut 6, thereby fixing the support column 4.

[0029] Specifically, in this embodiment, the multiple T-shaped plug slots 15 on the support column 4 are all provided with top openings, the top of the support column 4 is provided with a warning light 8, the warning light 8 covers the top openings of the multiple T-shaped plug slots 15, a battery 14 is provided inside the warning light 8, a handle 9 is provided on the warning light 8, a threaded hole 12 is provided on the top of the support column 4, and a mating threaded post 13 is provided at the bottom of the warning light 8, which is threadedly connected to the threaded hole 12.

[0030] After the T-shaped connector 16 is inserted into the T-shaped connector slot 15, the warning light 8 can be connected and fixed to the support column 4 to limit and fix the T-shaped connector 16 in the T-shaped connector slot 15, and play a certain warning role during use, thereby improving the protective effect.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A safety protection device for high slope excavation projects, comprising a guardrail base, a protective net, and support columns, characterized in that: The guardrail base has a sliding cavity with two sliding blocks slidably arranged inside. Two support columns are respectively installed on the top of the two sliding blocks. The support columns have multiple T-shaped insertion slots with top openings. T-shaped insertion strips are installed at both ends of the protective net. The protective net is connected to two adjacent support columns through the T-shaped insertion strips. Mounting seats are installed on both sides of the guardrail base, and two symmetrical ground nails are slidably installed on the mounting seats.

2. The safety protection device for high slope excavation engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding cavity has a top groove on its inner top wall that communicates with the outside. The top of each of the two sliding blocks has a connecting block that matches the top groove. The two sliding blocks are connected to the support column through the connecting block.

3. The safety protection device for high slope excavation engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: A side groove is provided on one side of the inner wall of the sliding cavity, and a screw protrudes from one side of each of the two sliding blocks, with the screw extending outward through the side groove.

4. A safety protection device for high slope excavation engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that: A nut is threaded onto the screw, and the nut is pressed against one side of the guardrail base.

5. A safety protection device for high slope excavation engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support column has multiple T-shaped insertion slots with top openings, and a warning light is installed on the top of the support column, covering the top openings of the multiple T-shaped insertion slots.

6. A safety protection device for high slope excavation engineering according to claim 5, characterized in that: The warning light contains a storage battery and has a handle.

7. A safety protection device for high slope excavation engineering according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the support column is provided with a threaded hole, and the bottom of the warning light is provided with a mating threaded post, which is threadedly connected to the threaded hole.

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