A reusable bent cap simple support device

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of reusable bent cap simple support device, including pier column, the inside of the both sides of pier column is fixed with multiple groups of conical nut of opposite arrangement, and hanging seat structure is fixedly installed on conical nut by high-strength bolt assembly, the top of hanging seat structure is supported with unloading block, the top of unloading block is supported with truss piece structure, and truss piece structure between the both sides of pier column is fixedly connected by tension bolt assembly, and the top of truss piece structure is fixed with inclined support frame in both ends, and the top of inclined support frame and truss piece structure is laid with formwork.This device can be used for formwork stable support in bridge bent cap construction process, this device is not influenced by surrounding terrain environment, and installation removal is convenient and can be reused, to effectively improve construction efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of bridge construction technology, and in particular to a simple support device for reusable cap beams. Background Technology

[0002] Existing construction methods for bridge cap beam supports include the through-hole steel bar method, the clamp method, and the ground-supported method. The through-hole steel bar method has the disadvantage of requiring pre-drilled holes in the pier body, which can damage the pier and affect its appearance. The clamp method relies primarily on friction for load-bearing capacity, limiting its suitability for large-volume cap beams, and its safety is difficult to guarantee. The ground-supported method requires foundation treatment, support erection, support pre-stressing, and support dismantling, making the construction process cumbersome and requiring significant investment in the production of cap beam supports for high piers. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings and provide a simple support device for reusable bridge cap beams. This device can be used for formwork stability support during the construction of bridge cap beams. This device is not affected by the surrounding terrain environment, is easy to install and dismantle, and can be reused, thereby effectively improving construction efficiency.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned technical features, the purpose of this utility model is as follows: a reusable simple support device for cap beams includes a pier column, with multiple pairs of conical nuts fixed inside both sides of the pier column. A hanging structure is fixedly installed on the conical nuts by a high-strength bolt assembly. A relief block is supported on the top of the hanging structure, and a truss plate structure is supported on the top of the relief block. The truss plate structures located on both sides of the pier column are fixedly connected by a tie bolt assembly. An inclined support frame is fixed at both ends of the top of the truss plate structure, and a template is laid on the top of the inclined support frame and the truss plate structure.

[0005] Preferably, the conical nut is pre-embedded during the pier casting process.

[0006] Preferably, the bolt assembly includes a high-strength bolt, which is fixedly connected to a tapered nut, and the end of the high-strength bolt is fitted with a nut for fixing the bracket structure.

[0007] Preferably, the mounting structure includes a mounting plate with multiple through holes for passing through bolt assemblies, and parallel hanging beams fixed on the outer wall of the mounting plate, with a reinforcing plate fixed between the bottom end of the hanging beams and the mounting plate.

[0008] Preferably, the truss structure includes a truss bottom beam, the top of which is supported by a truss top beam via a truss column, a connecting plate is fixed between the truss column and the truss bottom beam, and bolt through holes for passing through the tie bolt assembly are machined on the truss bottom beam and the truss top beam.

[0009] Preferably, the tie bolt assembly includes a double-ended screw with locking nuts installed at both ends.

[0010] Preferably, the slope of the inclined support frame is the same as the slope of both ends of the cap beam to be poured.

[0011] Preferably, the inclined support frame includes a support base beam, and the top of the support base beam is fixedly supported by a top inclined beam through a plurality of short columns of different lengths.

[0012] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. This utility model provides a simple support device for reusable cap beams. Its steel structure support rods are connected and fixed to the bridge piers by high-strength bolt assemblies. No aerial welding is required, and installation and dismantling are convenient. Moreover, the support structure, including the embedded parts, can be reused for the next cap beam after removal. It is not affected by the site environment and is not limited by the height of the piers.

[0014] 2. This utility model adopts a climbing cone pre-embedded support device + unloading block + steel structure support system to form a cap beam support structure, and all support structures, including pre-embedded parts, can be reused after removal.

[0015] 3. The use of the aforementioned pre-embedded tapered nuts ensures reliable fixing and installation of the high-strength bolt assembly.

[0016] 4. The bolt assembly described above enables reliable fixed installation of the mounting structure.

[0017] 5. The above-mentioned bracket structure can effectively fix and install the unloading block on its top.

[0018] 6. The truss structure described above facilitates reliable support for the top inclined support frame and template, thereby ensuring the structural strength and stability.

[0019] 7. The tie bolt assembly described above can reliably assemble and connect the truss panels on both sides, thereby connecting them into a whole to ensure its structural strength and stability.

[0020] 8. The aforementioned inclined support frame ensures the structural strength and stability, thereby guaranteeing the quality of subsequent pouring. Attached Figure Description

[0021] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0022] Figure 1 This is a plan view of the cap beam support structure device of this utility model.

[0023] Figure 2This is an elevation view of the cap beam support structure device of this utility model.

[0024] Figure 3 This is a side view of the cap beam support structure device of this utility model.

[0025] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the truss plate of this utility model.

[0026] Figure 5 This is a diagram showing the installation structure of the mounting bracket and high-strength bolt assembly of this utility model.

[0027] Figure 6 This is a side view of the mounting structure of this utility model.

[0028] Figure 7 This is the front view of the mounting structure of this utility model.

[0029] Figure 8 This is a side view of the mounting structure and high-strength bolt assembly of this utility model.

[0030] In the diagram: 1. Hanging structure; 2. High-strength bolt assembly; 3. Conical nut; 4. Unloading block; 5. Truss plate structure; 6. Tie bolt assembly; 7. Pier column; 8. Cap beam; 9. Inclined support frame; 10. Formwork.

[0031] Hanging plate 101, through hole 102, hanging beam 103, reinforcing plate 104;

[0032] High-strength bolts 201, nuts 202;

[0033] Truss bottom beam 501, truss column 502, bolt through hole 503, truss top beam 504, connecting plate 505;

[0034] Double-ended screw 601, locking nut 602;

[0035] Support base beam 901, short column 902, top inclined beam 903. Detailed Implementation

[0036] The embodiments of this utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0037] See Figure 1-8A reusable simple support device for bridge piers includes a pier column 7. Multiple pairs of conical nuts 3 are fixed internally on both sides of the pier column 7. A hanging structure 1 is fixedly installed on the conical nuts 3 via high-strength bolt assemblies 2. A relief block 4 is supported on the top of the hanging structure 1, and a truss plate structure 5 is supported on the top of the relief block 4. The truss plate structures 5 located on both sides of the pier column 7 are fixedly connected by tie bolt assemblies 6. Inclined support frames 9 are fixed to both ends of the top of the truss plate structures 5. A template 10 is laid on top of the inclined support frames 9 and the truss plate structures 5. Its steel structure support members are connected and fixed to the bridge pier column via high-strength bolt assemblies, eliminating the need for aerial welding. Installation and dismantling are convenient, and the support structure, including the embedded parts, can be reused for the next bridge pier after removal. It is unaffected by the site environment and is not limited by the height of the pier column.

[0038] Furthermore, the tapered nut 3 is pre-embedded during the casting process of the pier column 7. The use of the pre-embedded tapered nut 3 ensures the reliable fixing and installation of the high-strength bolt assembly 2 in the future.

[0039] Furthermore, the bolt assembly 2 includes a high-strength bolt 201, which is fixedly connected to a tapered nut 3. A nut 202 for fixing the bracket structure 1 is installed at the end of the high-strength bolt 201. The bolt assembly 2 enables reliable fixing of the bracket structure 1. In the specific installation process, the high-strength bolt 201 is first fixedly connected to the pre-embedded tapered nut 3, and then the bracket structure 1 is locked and fixed to the high-strength bolt 201 using the nut 202.

[0040] Furthermore, the mounting structure 1 includes a mounting plate 101 with multiple through holes 102 for the bolt assembly 2 to pass through. Parallel hanging beams 103 are fixed to the outer wall of the mounting plate 101, and a reinforcing plate 104 is fixed between the bottom end of the hanging beams 103 and the mounting plate 101. This mounting structure 1 effectively secures the unloading block 4 on its top. Moreover, the mounting structure 1 ensures the reliability and stability of the support for the entire device.

[0041] Furthermore, the truss panel structure 5 includes a truss bottom beam 501, the top of which is supported by a truss top beam 504 via a truss column 502. A connecting plate 505 is fixed between the truss column 502 and the truss bottom beam 501. Bolt through holes 503 for passing through the tie bolt assembly 6 are machined on the truss bottom beam 501 and the truss top beam 504. This truss panel structure 5 facilitates reliable support for the inclined support frame 9 and template at its top, thereby ensuring its structural strength and stability.

[0042] Furthermore, the tie bolt assembly 6 includes a double-ended threaded rod 601, with locking nuts 602 installed at both ends of the double-ended threaded rod 601. The tie bolt assembly 6 allows for reliable assembly and connection of the truss plate structures 5 on both sides, thereby connecting them into a whole to ensure structural strength and stability.

[0043] Furthermore, the slope of the inclined support frame 9 is the same as the slope of both ends of the cap beam 8 to be cast. The inclined support frame 9 described above can be used to cast and shape the sloping bottom of the cap beam 8.

[0044] Furthermore, the inclined support frame 9 includes a support base beam 901, and the top of the support base beam 901 is fixedly supported by a top inclined beam 903 through multiple short columns 902 of different lengths. The inclined support frame 9 ensures its structural strength and stability, thereby guaranteeing the quality of subsequent pouring.

[0045] The working process and principle of this utility model:

[0046] During the specific construction process, conical nuts 3 are first pre-embedded during the construction of pier 7. After the pier 7 is completed, the factory-processed hanging structure 1 is connected and fixed to the pre-embedded conical nuts 3 using high-strength bolt assemblies 2. A relief block 4 is placed on the top surface of the hanging structure 1. Then, the processed truss structure 5 is lifted and placed on the relief block 4. To increase the overall stability of the truss structure 5, the two truss structures 5 are pulled together by tie rods 6. An inclined support frame 9 with the same slope is placed on the inclined bottom plate of the cap beam. A template 10 is laid on the truss structure 5 and the inclined support frame 9 to form the support frame of the cap beam. After the cap beam 8 is completed, all members are removed from top to bottom. Finally, the high-strength bolt assembly 2 is loosened, the hanging structure 1 is removed, and the conical nuts 3 are screwed out of the pier, achieving the goal that all support members of the cap beam, including the pre-embedded parts, can be reused.

Claims

1. A reusable bent cap simple support device, characterized by, The pier (7) includes a column (7), on both sides of the column (7) are fixed multiple pairs of conical nuts (3), and a hanging structure (1) is fixedly installed on the conical nuts (3) by a high-strength bolt assembly (2). The top of the hanging structure (1) is supported by a drop block (4), and the top of the drop block (4) is supported by a truss plate structure (5). The truss plate structures (5) located on both sides of the column (7) are fixedly connected by a tie bolt assembly (6). The top ends of the truss plate structure (5) are fixed with inclined support frames (9), and the top of the inclined support frames (9) and the truss plate structure (5) is covered with a template (10).

2. The reusable bent cap simple support device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conical nut (3) is pre-embedded during the casting process of the pier column (7).

3. The reusable bent cap simple support device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bolt assembly (2) includes a high-strength bolt (201), which is fixedly connected to a tapered nut (3). The end of the high-strength bolt (201) is fitted with a nut (202) for fixing the bracket structure (1).

4. The reusable bent cap simple support device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting structure (1) includes a mounting plate (101), on which multiple through holes (102) for passing through bolt assemblies (2) are machined. Parallel hanging beams (103) are fixed on the outer wall of the mounting plate (101), and a reinforcing plate (104) is fixed between the bottom end of the hanging beams (103) and the mounting plate (101).

5. The reusable bent cap simple support device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The truss structure (5) includes a truss bottom beam (501), the top of which is supported by a truss top beam (504) via a truss column (502). A connecting plate (505) is fixed between the truss column (502) and the truss bottom beam (501). The truss bottom beam (501) and the truss top beam (504) are machined with bolt through holes (503) for passing through the tie bolt assembly (6).

6. The reusable bent cap simple support device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tie bolt assembly (6) includes a double-ended screw (601) with locking nuts (602) installed at both ends of the double-ended screw (601).

7. The reusable bent cap simple support device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slope of the inclined support frame (9) is the same as the slope of both ends of the cap beam (8) to be poured.

8. The reusable bent cap simple support device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The inclined support frame (9) includes a support bottom beam (901), and the top of the support bottom beam (901) is fixedly supported by a top inclined beam (903) through a plurality of short columns (902) of different lengths.

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