An assembled scour-preventing bottom protection structure for river embankment construction

Abstract

The utility model relates to river embankment technical field, concretely is a kind of assembly type scour protection bottom structure for river embankment construction, it include: main part, including bottom protection block, the surface of bottom protection block is fixedly connected with lifting eye and connecting ring, the surface of connecting ring is inserted and is connected with connecting rod.The utility model changes the connecting mode of connecting mechanism by the connecting mode of two groups of connecting rods welding between adjacent bottom protection block, can make the two groups of connecting rods be connected without constantly carrying the welding equipment with certain weight, to play the effect of time-saving and labor-saving, to further improve the efficiency that staff assembles scour protection bottom structure, by setting up vertical rod in the bottom of bottom protection block and forming triangle structure with side rod and side plate, can make vertical rod be inserted into river bottom soil layer when bottom protection block is installed in river bottom, and two side rods and side plate are pried open in the process of laying bottom protection structure, to further increase the contact area of bottom protection structure and soil layer.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of river embankment technology, specifically a prefabricated anti-scour bottom protection structure for river embankment construction. Background Technology

[0002] Riverbed protection structures are an important component of river management projects. They are mainly used to protect the riverbed from water erosion, maintain the stability of the river and the ecological environment. They are constructed by laying precast concrete blocks on the bottom of the river, and these precast concrete blocks have high strength and durability.

[0003] During the construction of river embankments, precast concrete blocks are required to be laid and assembled to form a riverbed protection structure against erosion. However, in the existing protection structure, the connection between adjacent precast concrete blocks is achieved by welding two sets of connecting rods. As a result, during construction, multiple welding points are required, which makes it difficult for workers to move the welding equipment on the laid precast concrete blocks, leading to time-consuming and labor-intensive work. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a prefabricated anti-scour bottom protection structure for river embankment construction, in order to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that the connection between adjacent precast concrete blocks is carried out by welding two sets of connecting rods during the assembly process. As a result, during construction, because multiple welding points are required, it is easy for workers to have to constantly move the welding equipment on the laid precast concrete blocks, which leads to time and labor costs.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a prefabricated anti-scour protection structure for river embankment construction, comprising:

[0006] The main body includes a bottom protection block, on the surface of which a lifting ring and a connecting ring are fixedly connected, and on the surface of the connecting ring a connecting rod is inserted and connected.

[0007] The connecting mechanism includes a mounting block, which is mounted on the surface of a connecting rod. The surface of the mounting block has a insertion hole and a mounting groove. A screw is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting rod, and a nut is abutted to the surface of the mounting block.

[0008] Preferably, there are two sets of insertion holes and mounting slots, with the two sets of insertion holes and mounting slots opened on both sides of the mounting block. Each set of insertion holes and mounting slots has two holes, and each set of insertion holes is inserted into both ends of the connecting rod. The length of the mounting slot is the same as the length of the insertion hole.

[0009] Preferably, the screw is provided in two sets, and the two sets of screws are installed on both sides of the connecting rod. The screws are installed on the surface of the mounting groove, one end of the screw is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting rod, and the other end of the screw is threadedly connected to the surface of the nut.

[0010] Preferably, the surface of the bottom protection block is provided with a reinforcing mechanism, the reinforcing mechanism including a vertical rod, the vertical rod being fixedly connected to the surface of the bottom protection block, a sleeve being fitted onto the surface of the vertical rod, a movable block being fixedly connected to the surface of the sleeve, a side rod being movably connected to the surface of the sleeve, a side plate being movably connected to the surface of the side rod, a fixing block being fixedly connected to the surface of the vertical rod, a connecting hole being opened on the surface of the movable block, a connecting block being fixedly connected to one end of the side rod, and a rotating hole being opened at the other end of the side rod.

[0011] Preferably, there are two sets of movable blocks, side plates and fixed blocks. The two sets of movable blocks and side plates are installed on both sides of the sleeve, and the two sets of fixed blocks are installed on both sides of the upright. Each set of movable blocks and side plates consists of two pieces, and each set of movable blocks and side plates is fitted and connected to both sides of the side rod.

[0012] Preferably, one end of the side plate is movably connected to the surface of the side rod, and the other end of the side plate is movably connected to the surface of the fixing block. The diameter of the connecting hole is the same as the diameter of the connecting block, and the connecting block is rotatably connected to the surface of the connecting hole.

[0013] Preferably, there are two sets of rotating holes and rotating blocks. One set of rotating holes is opened on the surface of the side rod, and the other set of rotating holes is opened on the surface of the fixing block. The two sets of rotating blocks are installed at both ends of the side plate. The diameter of the rotating hole is the same as the diameter of the rotating block, and the rotating block is installed on the surface of the rotating hole.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] 1. By changing the connection method between adjacent bottom protection blocks from two sets of connecting rods to a connection mechanism, it is possible to connect the two sets of connecting rods without constantly moving the welding equipment with a certain weight, thus saving time and effort and improving the efficiency of workers in assembling the anti-erosion bottom protection structure. Furthermore, with the connection of screws and nuts, the two sets of connecting rods can be connected and fixed by the mounting blocks, and the connection between adjacent sets of bottom protection blocks can be achieved through the connecting ring.

[0016] 2. By setting uprights at the bottom of the bottom protection block and forming a triangular structure with the side bars and side plates, the uprights can be inserted into the riverbed soil when the bottom protection block is installed at the bottom of the river. During the laying of the bottom protection structure, the side bars and side plates on both sides are spread apart, thereby increasing the contact area between the bottom protection structure and the soil layer. When the bottom protection block is subjected to tension, the side bars and side plates can apply force to the inserted soil layer under the pull, thereby improving the connection strength between the bottom protection block and the riverbed soil layer. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a top-view perspective view of the structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a bottom-view perspective view of the structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the mounting block of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the upright pole of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 4 Exploded three-dimensional schematic diagram of the middle side plate.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Bottom support block; 11. Lifting ring; 12. Connecting ring; 13. Connecting rod; 2. Mounting block; 21. Insertion hole; 22. Mounting groove; 23. Screw; 24. Nut; 3. Upright pole; 31. Sleeve; 32. Movable block; 33. Side rod; 34. Side plate; 35. Fixing block; 36. Connecting hole; 37. Connecting block; 38. Rotating hole; 39. Rotating block. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Please see Figure 1-5 One embodiment provided by this utility model:

[0025] A prefabricated scour protection structure for river embankment construction includes:

[0026] The main body includes a bottom protection block 1. The surface of the bottom protection block 1 is fixedly connected with a lifting ring 11 and a connecting ring 12. The surface of the connecting ring 12 is connected with a connecting rod 13. The bottom protection block 1 is a precast concrete block in the shape of a trapezoid. The laying of multiple sets of bottom protection blocks 1 can form a bottom protection structure. The lifting ring 11 allows the lifting device to move the bottom protection block 1 to the position to be laid. There are four sets of connecting rings 12 located on the four sides of the bottom protection block 1. Adjacent bottom protection blocks 1 are connected by two sets of connecting rods 13.

[0027] The connecting mechanism includes a mounting block 2, which is mounted on the surface of the connecting rod 13. The surface of the mounting block 2 has an insertion hole 21 and a mounting groove 22. A screw 23 is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting rod 13, and a nut 24 is abutted to the surface of the mounting block 2. The mounting block 2 can realize the connection of two sets of connecting rods 13, and the connection between two sets of adjacent bottom protection blocks 1 can be realized by the insertion of the connecting rod 13 and the connecting ring 12.

[0028] Furthermore, two sets of insertion holes 21 and mounting slots 22 are provided. The two sets of insertion holes 21 and mounting slots 22 are opened on both sides of the mounting block 2. Each set of insertion holes 21 and mounting slots 22 has two insertion holes 21. Each set of insertion holes 21 is inserted and connected to both ends of the connecting rod 13. The length of the mounting slot 22 is the same as the length of the insertion hole 21. The connecting rod 13 can be installed through the insertion hole 21, while the screw 23 can be installed through the mounting slot 22. The diameter of the connecting rod 13 is the same as the diameter of the insertion hole 21, and the connecting rod 13 is connected to the surface of the mounting block 2 through the insertion hole 21.

[0029] Furthermore, two sets of screws 23 are provided, and the two sets of screws 23 are installed on both sides of the connecting rod 13. The screws 23 are installed on the surface of the mounting groove 22. One end of the screw 23 is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting rod 13, and the other end of the screw 23 is threadedly connected to the surface of the nut 24. The two sets of screws 23 are symmetrically arranged. With the connection of the screws 23 and the nuts 24, the connecting rod 13 can be limited and fixed on the surface of the insertion hole 21.

[0030] Furthermore, the surface of the bottom protection block 1 is provided with a reinforcing mechanism, which includes a vertical rod 3. The vertical rod 3 is fixedly connected to the surface of the bottom protection block 1. A sleeve 31 is fitted onto the surface of the vertical rod 3. A movable block 32 is fixedly connected to the surface of the sleeve 31. A side rod 33 is movably connected to the surface of the sleeve 31. A side plate 34 is movably connected to the surface of the side rod 33. A fixing block 35 is fixedly connected to the surface of the vertical rod 3. A connecting hole 36 is opened on the surface of the movable block 32. A connecting block 37 is fixedly connected to one end of the side rod 33. A rotating hole 38 is opened at the other end of the side rod 33. The vertical rod 3 can form a triangular structure with the two sets of side rods 33 and side plates 34 respectively. This allows the side rods 33 and side plates 34 inserted into the soil layer to open up when the bottom protection block 1 is installed on the soil surface and subjected to a lifting force, thereby making the connection between the bottom protection block 1 and the river soil layer tighter and more secure.

[0031] Furthermore, there are two sets of movable blocks 32, side plates 34 and fixed blocks 35. The two sets of movable blocks 32 and side plates 34 are installed on both sides of the sleeve 31, and the two sets of fixed blocks 35 are installed on both sides of the upright 3. There are two movable blocks 32 and side plates 34 in each set. The movable blocks 32 and side plates 34 are attached to both sides of the side rod 33. The side rod 33 can be installed through the movable blocks 32, and the side plates 34 can be installed through the fixed blocks 35. One end of the side rod 33 moves on the surface of the movable block 32 through the connection of the connecting block 37 and the connecting hole 36, while the other end moves on the surface of the side plate 34 through the connection of the rotating hole 38 and the rotating block 39.

[0032] Furthermore, one end of the side plate 34 is movably connected to the surface of the side rod 33, and the other end of the side plate 34 is movably connected to the surface of the fixing block 35. The diameter of the connecting hole 36 is the same as the diameter of the connecting block 37. The connecting block 37 is rotatably connected to the surface of the connecting hole 36. Two sets of connecting blocks 37 are provided and installed on both sides of the side rod 33. With the connection of the connecting hole 36 and the connecting block 37, the side rod 33 can rotate around the connecting block 37 as the center.

[0033] Furthermore, there are two sets of rotating holes 38 and rotating blocks 39. One set of rotating holes 38 is opened on the surface of the side rod 33, and the other set of rotating holes 38 is opened on the surface of the fixing block 35. The two sets of rotating blocks 39 are installed at both ends of the side plate 34. The diameter of the rotating hole 38 is the same as the diameter of the rotating block 39. The rotating block 39 is installed on the surface of the rotating hole 38. Two adjacent side plates 34 are connected through the rotating block 39. When the sleeve 31 moves, it can drive the side plate 34 to rotate around the rotating block 39 connected on the fixing block 35 as the center. The rotating block 39 is rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating hole 38.

[0034] Working principle: When assembling the bottom protection structure and connecting two adjacent bottom protection blocks 1, first insert the two sets of connecting rods 13 into the adjacent connecting rings 12 respectively, and then install the two sets of connecting rods 13 on the mounting block 2 in sequence, so that the two ends of the connecting rods 13 are inserted into the insertion holes 21 and penetrate the surface of the mounting block 2, so as to drive the screw 23 to slide on the surface of the mounting groove 22. After the mounting block 2 and the two sets of connecting rods 13 are connected, the nut 24 is connected to the surface of the screw 23 by thread and after tightening, it is pressed against the surface of the mounting block 2 to complete the connection and fixation between the two sets of connecting rods 13 and realize the connection between the two bottom protection blocks 1 through the connecting ring 12.

[0035] Before laying the bottom protection block 1, the sleeve 31 is slid on the surface of the upright 3 to drive one end of the side rod 33 to rotate around the connecting block 37 and the other end to rotate around the rotating block 39 installed on its surface, so that the side plate 34 rotates around the rotating block 39 on the fixed block 35. The two sets of rotating blocks 39 rotate on the surfaces of the two sets of rotating holes 38 respectively, so that the side rod 33, the side plate 34 and the bottom protection block 1 form a triangular structure. At this time, the reinforcing mechanism is buried in the riverbed soil layer, thereby strengthening the connection between the bottom protection block 1 and the soil layer.

[0036] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A prefabricated anti-scour and bottom protection structure for river embankment construction, characterized in that, include: The main body includes a bottom protection block (1), on the surface of the bottom protection block (1) are fixedly connected a lifting ring (11) and a connecting ring (12), and on the surface of the connecting ring (12) are inserted and connected a connecting rod (13). The connecting mechanism includes a mounting block (2), which is mounted on the surface of the connecting rod (13). The surface of the mounting block (2) is provided with a plug hole (21) and a mounting groove (22). A screw (23) is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting rod (13), and a nut (24) is abutted to the surface of the mounting block (2).

2. The prefabricated anti-scour protection structure for river embankment construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The insertion hole (21) and mounting groove (22) are provided in two sets. The two sets of insertion holes (21) and mounting grooves (22) are opened on both sides of the mounting block (2). Each set of insertion holes (21) and mounting grooves (22) has two insertion holes (21) and each set of insertion holes (21) is inserted and connected to both ends of the connecting rod (13). The length of the mounting groove (22) is the same as the length of the insertion hole (21).

3. The prefabricated anti-scour protection structure for river embankment construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screw (23) is provided in two sets, and the two sets of screws (23) are installed on both sides of the connecting rod (13). The screw (23) is installed on the surface of the mounting groove (22). One end of the screw (23) is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting rod (13), and the other end of the screw (23) is connected to the surface of the nut (24) by thread.

4. The prefabricated anti-scour protection structure for river embankment construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the bottom protection block (1) is provided with a reinforcing mechanism, which includes a vertical rod (3). The vertical rod (3) is fixedly connected to the surface of the bottom protection block (1). A sleeve (31) is fitted on the surface of the vertical rod (3). A movable block (32) is fixedly connected to the surface of the sleeve (31). A side rod (33) is movably connected to the surface of the sleeve (31). A side plate (34) is movably connected to the surface of the side rod (33). A fixing block (35) is fixedly connected to the surface of the vertical rod (3). A connecting hole (36) is opened on the surface of the movable block (32). A connecting block (37) is fixedly connected to one end of the side rod (33). A rotating hole (38) is opened at the other end of the side rod (33).

5. A prefabricated anti-scour protection structure for river embankment construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: The movable block (32), side plate (34) and fixed block (35) are provided in two sets. The two sets of movable blocks (32) and side plates (34) are installed on both sides of the sleeve (31), and the two sets of fixed blocks (35) are installed on both sides of the upright (3). The number of movable blocks (32) and side plates (34) in each set is two. The movable blocks (32) and side plates (34) in each set are attached to both sides of the side rod (33).

6. A prefabricated anti-scour and bottom protection structure for river embankment construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the side plate (34) is movably connected to the surface of the side rod (33), and the other end of the side plate (34) is movably connected to the surface of the fixing block (35). The diameter of the connecting hole (36) is the same as the diameter of the connecting block (37), and the connecting block (37) is rotatably connected to the surface of the connecting hole (36).

7. A prefabricated anti-scour and bottom protection structure for river embankment construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two sets of rotating holes (38) and rotating blocks (39) are provided. One set of rotating holes (38) is opened on the surface of the side rod (33), and the other set of rotating holes (38) is opened on the surface of the fixing block (35). The two sets of rotating blocks (39) are installed at both ends of the side plate (34). The diameter of the rotating hole (38) and the diameter of the rotating block (39) are the same. The rotating block (39) is installed on the surface of the rotating hole (38).

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