Integrated peanut seeding and fertilizing device
By designing an independent storage bin and discharge pipe structure, the problems of peanut seed sticking and low work efficiency were solved, enabling precise and efficient application of fertilizers for peanut sowing.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- 元氏县春惠农业科技有限公司
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-26
AI Technical Summary
Existing peanut planting and fertilization devices simultaneously add peanut seeds and fertilizer through the same discharge pipe, causing the seeds to stick to the inner wall of the discharge pipe. This results in some pits having no seeds or too many seeds, and the work efficiency is low when adding them separately.
An integrated peanut sowing and fertilization device was designed, which uses two independent storage bins and discharge pipes to store and discharge peanut seeds and organic fertilizer respectively. The sliding structure and transmission mechanism ensure accurate material delivery, and the electric motor drives the transmission structure to achieve synchronous sowing and fertilization.
This method ensures precise placement of the appropriate amount of peanut seeds and organic fertilizer in each pit, improving work efficiency and the effectiveness of sowing and fertilization.
Smart Images

Figure CN224402174U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of peanut sowing and fertilization technology, and in particular to an integrated peanut sowing and fertilization device. Background Technology
[0002] With the development of peanut planting technology, the growth rate of peanuts is getting higher and higher. At the same time, peanuts are an important economic crop, so their planting methods have a direct impact on yield and quality. Peanut planting generally requires steps such as digging holes, sowing, fertilizing, and covering with soil. Therefore, sowing and fertilizing devices are needed to complete the sowing and fertilizing steps.
[0003] Existing peanut planting and fertilization devices often use the same discharge pipe to simultaneously add peanut seeds and fertilizer into the pit. This causes the peanut seeds to stick to the organic fertilizer on the inner wall of the discharge pipe, resulting in some pits having no peanut seeds or others having too many peanut seeds. Alternatively, separating the peanut seeds and organic fertilizer can lead to low work efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to solve the problems of existing peanut planting and fertilization devices, which often use the same discharge pipe to simultaneously add peanut seeds and fertilizer into the pit. This causes the peanut seeds to stick to the organic fertilizer on the inner wall of the discharge pipe, resulting in some pits having no peanut seeds or some pits having too many peanut seeds. There are also the disadvantages of adding peanut seeds and organic fertilizer separately, which easily leads to low work efficiency. Therefore, an integrated peanut planting and fertilization device is proposed.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0006] An integrated peanut planting and fertilization device includes:
[0007] The vehicle body has a fixed frame connected to its front, and a first storage box is mounted on the front of the fixed frame. The bottom of the first storage box is connected to a first discharge pipe, and a first valve column is movably connected inside the first discharge pipe. The surface of the first valve column has a first reserved groove, and one end of the first valve column is connected to a second connecting rod. The second connecting rod is through-connected to the outer wall of the first discharge pipe. A connecting frame is connected to the outside of the first storage box, and a slide bar is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame. A second storage box is fixed to the other side of the slide bar, and the bottom of the second storage box is connected to a second discharge pipe. The inner side of the second discharge pipe is movably connected to a second valve column, and the surface of the second valve column has a second reserved groove. One end of the second valve column is connected to a first connecting rod, and the first connecting rod is through-connected to the outer wall of the second discharge pipe. The first connecting rod is connected to the second connecting rod by bolts, and a belt is wound around the outer wall of the first connecting rod. A rotating shaft is wound around the other end of the inner wall of the belt, and one end of the rotating shaft is connected to a motor.
[0008] Preferably, the second storage box forms a sliding structure with the first storage box through a slide bar and a connecting frame, and the inner wall of the connecting frame is provided with a groove that matches the slide bar.
[0009] Preferably, the pivot is through-hole between the pivot and the lower side of the front of the vehicle body.
[0010] Preferably, the diameter of the first connecting rod is equal to the diameter of the second connecting rod.
[0011] Preferably, the first connecting rod forms a transmission structure with the rotating shaft via a belt.
[0012] Preferably, the second reserved groove is integrated with the second valve column through slotting, and the first reserved groove is integrated with the first valve column through slotting.
[0013] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0014] 1. In this utility model, by setting up a first storage box, a second storage box, and a discharge pipe, the first storage box stores peanut seeds, and the second storage box stores organic fertilizer. The first discharge pipe and the second discharge pipe discharge peanut seeds and organic fertilizer into the pre-set pits respectively, preventing peanut seeds from sticking together and ensuring that there are peanut seeds in each pit, resulting in excellent peanut sowing and fertilization effects. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall side structure of this utility model;
[0016] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram showing the state distribution structure of the rotating shaft, belt, and first connecting rod in this utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 This is an enlarged structural diagram of point A in this utility model.
[0018] Legend:
[0019] 1. Car body; 2. Fixing frame; 3. First storage bin; 4. Connecting frame; 5. Second storage bin; 6. Sliding bar; 7. Rotating shaft; 8. First discharge pipe; 9. Second discharge pipe; 10. First connecting rod; 11. Motor; 12. Belt; 13. First valve column; 14. First reserved slot; 15. Second connecting rod; 16. Second valve column; 17. Second reserved slot. Detailed Implementation
[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0021] Reference Figure 1-3 An integrated peanut planting and fertilization device includes a vehicle body 1, a fixed frame 2 connected to the front of the vehicle body 1, a first storage box 3 installed on the front of the fixed frame 2, a first discharge pipe 8 connected to the bottom of the first storage box 3, and a first valve column 13 movably connected inside the first discharge pipe 8. The first discharge pipe 8 and the bottom of the first storage box 3 are connected by threads for easy replacement. A first reserved groove 14 is opened on the surface of the first valve column 13, and a second connecting rod 15 is connected to one end of the first valve column 13. The second connecting rod 15 is through the outer wall of the first discharge pipe 8. A connecting frame 4 is connected to the outside of the first storage box 3, and a sliding strip 6 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame 4.
[0022] A second storage box 5 is fixed to the other side of the sliding strip 6, and a second discharge pipe 9 is connected to the bottom of the second storage box 5. The second discharge pipe 9 and the bottom of the second storage box 5 are connected by a thread for easy replacement. The second storage box 5 forms a sliding structure with the first storage box 3 through the sliding strip 6, the connecting frame 4, and the inner wall of the connecting frame 4 is provided with a groove that matches the sliding strip 6. The distance between the second storage box 5 and the first storage box 3 can be adjusted according to the distance of the pits set when planting peanuts. The first discharge pipe 8. The second discharge pipe 9 simultaneously discharges peanut seeds and organic fertilizer into adjacent pits, completing the sowing and fertilization process. A second valve column 16 is movably connected to the inner side of the second discharge pipe 9, and a second reserved groove 17 is formed on the surface of the second valve column 16. The second reserved groove 17 forms an integrated structure with the second valve column 16 through the groove. Similarly, the first reserved groove 14 forms an integrated structure with the first valve column 13 through the groove. Rotation of the valve column allows for auxiliary discharge of the material loaded in the reserved grooves. In the material handling process, one end of the second valve column 16 is connected to the first connecting rod 10, and the first connecting rod 10 is through-connected to the outer wall of the second discharge pipe 9. The first connecting rod 10 is connected to the second connecting rod 15 by bolts, and a belt 12 is wound around the outer wall of the first connecting rod 10. The diameter of the first connecting rod 10 is equal to the diameter of the second connecting rod 15, which facilitates the connection of the first connecting rod 10 and the second connecting rod 15 by bolts, thereby facilitating the transmission operation of the belt 12 on the assembly. The other end of the inner wall of the belt 12 is wound with a rotating shaft 7, and one end of the rotating shaft 7 is connected to a motor 11. The rotating shaft 7 is through-connected to the lower side of the front of the vehicle body 1. The first connecting rod 10 and the rotating shaft 7 form a transmission structure through the belt 12. When the motor 11 is started, it drives the rotating shaft 7 to rotate, which facilitates belt transmission operation through the belt 12, driving the first connecting rod 10 to rotate, thereby driving the valve column to rotate, so that the reserved groove on the surface of the valve column can be loaded with material and discharged.
[0023] Working principle: In use, the device is first moved to the peanut planting area by the staff. Then, the vehicle body 1 is started and moved, which moves the storage boxes, etc. The distance between the first storage box 3 and the second storage box 5 can be adjusted in advance according to the spacing of the peanut pits, so that the material discharged from the discharge pipe can be accurately placed into the planting pit. Then, the motor 11 is started, which drives the rotating shaft 7 to rotate, which is facilitated by belt drive 12. This drives the combination of the second connecting rod 15 and the first connecting rod 10 to rotate, thereby driving the second valve column 16 connected to the first connecting rod 10 and the first valve column 13 connected to the second connecting rod 15 to rotate. This allows the reserved groove on the surface of the valve column to load the material and discharge it into the planting pit. Finally, the device completes the planting and fertilization of peanuts. (It should be noted that the specific model and specifications of the electrical parts involved in this solution need to be selected and determined according to the actual specifications of the device. The specific selection and calculation method adopts the existing technology in this field, so it will not be described in detail.)
[0024] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. An integrated peanut planting and fertilization device, comprising: The vehicle body (1) is characterized in that: a fixed frame (2) is connected to the front of the vehicle body (1), and a first storage box (3) is installed on the front of the fixed frame (2). A first discharge pipe (8) is connected to the bottom end of the first storage box (3), and a first valve column (13) is movably connected inside the first discharge pipe (8). A first reserved groove (14) is opened on the surface of the first valve column (13), and a second connecting rod (15) is connected to one end of the first valve column (13). The second connecting rod (15) and the outer wall of the first discharge pipe (8) are connected through each other. A connecting frame (4) is connected to the outside of the first storage box (3), and a slide bar (6) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame (4). The other side of the slide bar (6) is connected to the second connecting rod (15). A second storage box (5) is fixed on one side, and a second discharge pipe (9) is connected to the bottom of the second storage box (5). A second valve column (16) is movably connected to the inner side of the second discharge pipe (9), and a second reserved groove (17) is opened on the surface of the second valve column (16). A first connecting rod (10) is connected to one end of the second valve column (16), and the first connecting rod (10) and the outer wall of the second discharge pipe (9) are connected through each other. The first connecting rod (10) is connected to the second connecting rod (15) by bolts, and a belt (12) is wound around the outer wall of the first connecting rod (10). A rotating shaft (7) is wound around the other end of the inner wall of the belt (12), and a motor (11) is connected to one end of the rotating shaft (7).
2. The integrated peanut planting and fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second storage box (5) forms a sliding structure with the first storage box (3) through the slide bar (6) and the connecting frame (4), and the inner wall of the connecting frame (4) is provided with a groove that is compatible with the slide bar (6).
3. The integrated peanut planting and fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pivot (7) is connected to the lower front side of the vehicle body (1) through the pivot (7).
4. The integrated peanut planting and fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diameter of the first connecting rod (10) is equal to the diameter of the second connecting rod (15).
5. The integrated peanut planting and fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first connecting rod (10) forms a transmission structure with the rotating shaft (7) via the belt (12).
6. The integrated peanut planting and fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second reserved groove (17) forms an integrated structure with the second valve column (16) through slotting, and the first reserved groove (14) forms an integrated structure with the first valve column (13) through slotting.