Multifunctional laser deruster

By introducing a transmission component and an adjustable-height rust-removing laser head into the laser rust removal machine, the problem of the lack of auxiliary transmission structure in existing laser rust removal machines has been solved, realizing automated workpiece transmission and precise rust removal, and improving operational convenience.

CN224405960UActive Publication Date: 2026-06-26HEFEI LISHENG LASER TECH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HEFEI LISHENG LASER TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-07-23
Publication Date
2026-06-26

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  • Figure CN224405960U_ABST
    Figure CN224405960U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional laser rust cleaning machine relates to laser rust cleaning machine technical field, including the bottom plate, the top of bottom plate is mounted with transmission subassembly, and transmission subassembly includes the mount frame of installing at the top of bottom plate, and the inside of mount frame is installed with the rotating shaft in the whole, and the outside of rotating shaft is installed with the rotation roller, and the outside of rotation roller is installed with the transmission belt, and one side of mount frame is installed with control motor, and the output of control motor is connected with one end of rotating shaft. The utility model discloses through being installed with control motor and rotating shaft, and the top of bottom plate is fixed with mount frame, and the inside rotating shaft is supported to mount frame, and control motor operation drives the rotating shaft of output to rotate, and the rotating shaft rotation drives the rotation of outside rotation roller, and the rotation of rotation roller drives the rotation of outside transmission belt, and transmission belt rotation drives the movement of upper work piece, and the transmission work piece is convenient, and the operation of user is convenient.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of laser rust removal machine technology, specifically a multi-functional laser rust removal machine. Background Technology

[0002] In fields such as parts processing and equipment assembly, machine parts or castings will rust if left for a long time. Therefore, the rust on the surface of the parts will be removed before use.

[0003] Patent document CN219442754U discloses a mobile laser rust removal machine, which includes "a mobile laser rust removal machine, comprising movable tool wheels and a rust removal cabinet, wherein the bottom of the rust removal cabinet is connected to the movable tool wheels, the top of the rust removal cabinet is designed with a top partition cabinet, and the bottom of the rust removal cabinet is designed with a rust removal low cabinet, a movable conveying device is installed inside the rust removal cabinet, the movable conveying device is connected to a hydraulic device, and a control unit is provided on the surface of the rust removal cabinet";

[0004] The laser rust removal machine described in the above document lacks an auxiliary transmission structure, requiring manual handling by the user, which is inconvenient for the user to operate. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a multifunctional laser rust removal machine to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that the laser rust removal machine lacks an auxiliary transmission structure inside, requiring manual handling by the user and making it inconvenient for the user to operate.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a multifunctional laser rust removal machine, comprising a base plate, a transmission assembly mounted on the top of the base plate, the transmission assembly comprising a mounting frame mounted on the top of the base plate, a rotating shaft being mounted through the inner side of the mounting frame, a rotating roller being mounted on the outer side of the rotating shaft, a transmission belt being mounted on the outer side of the rotating roller, a control motor being mounted on one side of the mounting frame, and the output end of the control motor being connected to one end of the rotating shaft.

[0007] Preferably, a plurality of fixed seats are installed on the top of the base plate, the fixed seats are located on both sides of the transmission component, a connecting rod is installed through the inner side of the fixed seat, a drive motor is installed at one end of the connecting rod, the drive motor is installed on one side of the fixed seat, a transmission roller is installed on the outer side of the connecting rod, a transmission belt is installed on the outer side of the transmission roller, and a moving plate is installed on the upper surface of the transmission belt.

[0008] Preferably, a bearing seat is installed at the bottom of the movable plate, and a pulley is installed on one side of the bearing seat via a connector, the pulley rotating above the base plate.

[0009] Preferably, a support plate is installed on the top of the movable plate, a support tube is installed on the front of the support plate, a movable groove is opened on the front of the support tube, and a lead screw is installed on the inner side of the support tube.

[0010] Preferably, a servo motor is installed at one end of the support tube, the output end of the servo motor is connected to one end of the lead screw, and a movable ring is movably installed on the outer side of the lead screw through a thread, the movable ring moving inside the movable groove.

[0011] Preferably, a support frame is installed on the front of the movable ring, an electric telescopic rod is installed through the inner side of the support frame, and a rust removal laser head is installed at the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod.

[0012] Preferably, the rear end of the rust removal laser head is connected to a connector, and a power cord is installed at the rear end of the connector. One end of the power cord is connected to a laser power supply, which is installed on the top of the movable plate.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] 1. This utility model is equipped with a control motor and a rotating shaft. The mounting frame is fixed to the top of the base plate. The mounting frame supports the inner rotating shaft. The control motor drives the output rotating shaft to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft drives the outer rotating roller to rotate. The rotation of the rotating roller drives the outer conveyor belt to rotate. The rotation of the conveyor belt drives the workpiece above to move, which facilitates the transfer of workpieces and makes it easy for users to operate.

[0015] 2. This utility model features an electric telescopic rod, with a support frame fixing the inner side of the electric telescopic rod to ensure stable operation. The electric telescopic rod can be extended or shortened to adjust its length, allowing the electric telescopic rod to easily adjust the height of the bottom rust-removing laser head. This allows users to adjust the height of the rust-removing laser head as needed, improving the accuracy of rust removal. The bottom of the rust-removing laser head emits a high-energy laser beam. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the base plate structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the support tube structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the laser power supply structure of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Fixed seat; 3. Connecting rod; 4. Drive motor; 5. Transmission roller; 6. Transmission belt; 7. Moving plate; 8. Bearing seat; 9. Pulley; 10. Laser power supply; 11. Support plate; 12. Support tube; 13. Lead screw; 14. Moving ring; 15. Servo motor; 16. Support frame; 17. Electric telescopic rod; 18. Rust removal laser head; 19. Mounting frame; 20. Control motor; 21. Rotating shaft; 22. Rotating roller; 23. Conveyor belt; 24. Connector; 25. Power cord. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 An embodiment of this utility model provides a multifunctional laser rust removal machine, including a base plate 1. A transmission assembly is installed on the top of the base plate 1. The transmission assembly includes a mounting frame 19 installed on the top of the base plate 1. A rotating shaft 21 is installed through the inner side of the mounting frame 19. A rotating roller 22 is installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft 21. A transmission belt 23 is installed on the outer side of the rotating roller 22. A control motor 20 is installed on one side of the mounting frame 19. The output end of the control motor 20 is connected to one end of the rotating shaft 21.

[0023] The base plate 1 is fixed to the top transmission component to ensure stable operation of the transmission component. The mounting bracket 19 is fixed to the top of the base plate 1 and supports the inner rotating shaft 21. The control motor 20 drives the output rotating shaft 21 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 21 drives the outer rotating roller 22 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating roller 22 drives the outer transmission belt 23 to rotate. The rotation of the transmission belt 23 drives the workpiece above to move, which facilitates the transfer of workpieces and makes it convenient for users to operate.

[0024] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4The top of the base plate 1 is equipped with several fixed seats 2, which are located on both sides of the transmission component. A connecting rod 3 is installed through the inner side of the fixed seat 2. A drive motor 4 is installed at one end of the connecting rod 3. The drive motor 4 is installed on one side of the fixed seat 2. A transmission roller 5 is installed on the outer side of the connecting rod 3. A transmission belt 6 is installed on the outer side of the transmission roller 5. A movable plate 7 is installed on the upper surface of the transmission belt 6. A bearing seat 8 is installed at the bottom of the movable plate 7. A pulley 9 is installed on one side of the bearing seat 8 through a connector. The pulley 9 rotates above the base plate 1.

[0025] The base plate 1 is fixed to the top fixed seat 2 to ensure the stability of the fixed seat 2. The fixed seat 2 supports the inner connecting rod 3. The drive motor 4 drives the output end connecting rod 3 to rotate. The rotation of the connecting rod 3 drives the outer transmission roller 5 to rotate. The rotation of the transmission roller 5 drives the outer transmission belt 6 to rotate. The top of the transmission belt 6 is fixedly connected to the moving plate 7. The rotation of the transmission belt 6 drives the upper moving plate 7 to move. The bottom of the moving plate 7 is fixedly connected to the bearing seat 8. The bearing seat 8 is connected to the pulley 9. The pulley 9 rotates above the base plate 1 to ensure the smooth movement of the moving plate 7. The movement of the moving plate 7 drives the upper support plate 11 to move.

[0026] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 A support plate 11 is installed on the top of the movable plate 7. A support tube 12 is installed on the front of the support plate 11. A movable groove is opened on the front of the support tube 12. A lead screw 13 is installed on the inner side of the support tube 12. A servo motor 15 is installed at one end of the support tube 12. The output end of the servo motor 15 is connected to one end of the lead screw 13. A movable ring 14 is installed on the outer side of the lead screw 13 by a thread. The movable ring 14 moves inside the movable groove. A support frame 16 is installed on the front of the movable ring 14. An electric telescopic rod 17 is installed through the inner side of the support frame 16. A rust removal laser head 18 is installed at the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod 17. A connector 24 is connected to the rear end of the rust removal laser head 18. A power cord 25 is installed at the rear end of the connector 24. A laser power supply 10 is installed at one end of the power cord 25. The laser power supply 10 is installed on the top of the movable plate 7.

[0027] The movable plate 7 fixes the top laser power supply 10 and support plate 11 to ensure the stability of the laser power supply 10 and support plate 11. The support plate 11 fixes the front support tube 12, and the support tube 12 supports the inner lead screw 13. The servo motor 15 drives the output end lead screw 13 to rotate. The rotation of the lead screw 13 drives the outer movable ring 14 to move through the thread. The movable ring 14 moves inside the movable groove to ensure that the movable ring 14 moves smoothly left and right. The movable ring 14 supports the front support frame 16. The support frame 16 fixes the inner electric telescopic rod 17 to ensure that the electric telescopic rod 17 runs smoothly. The electric telescopic rod 17 can be extended or shortened to adjust the length, which makes it convenient for the electric telescopic rod 17 to drive the bottom rust removal laser head 18 to adjust the height up and down. This allows the user to adjust the height of the rust removal laser head 18 as needed, improving the accuracy of rust removal. The bottom of the rust removal laser head 18 emits a high-energy laser beam.

[0028] The laser power supply 10 transmits current to the rust removal laser head 18 through the power line 25. The rust removal laser head 18 irradiates the metal surface with a high-energy laser beam, causing the rust layer to absorb the laser energy of a specific wavelength, resonate and heat up, vaporize and peel off. At the same time, the parameters are precisely controlled to avoid damaging the base metal.

[0029] Working principle: The movable plate 7 fixes the top laser power supply 10 and support plate 11, ensuring the stability of the laser power supply 10 and support plate 11. The support plate 11 fixes the front support tube 12, which in turn supports the inner lead screw 13. The servo motor 15 drives the output lead screw 13 to rotate. The rotation of the lead screw 13 drives the outer movable ring 14 to move through the thread. The movable ring 14 moves inside the movable groove and supports the front support frame 16. The support frame 16 fixes the inner electric telescopic rod 17, ensuring the stability of the electric telescopic rod. 17 operates smoothly. The electric telescopic rod 17 extends and retracts to adjust its length, allowing the electric telescopic rod 17 to drive the bottom rust removal laser head 18 to adjust its height up and down. This allows users to adjust the height of the rust removal laser head 18 as needed, improving the accuracy of rust removal. The laser power supply 10 transmits current to the rust removal laser head 18 through the power cable 25. The rust removal laser head 18 irradiates the metal surface with a high-energy laser beam, causing the rust layer to absorb specific wavelength laser energy, resonate, heat up, vaporize, and peel off. At the same time, the parameters are precisely controlled to avoid damaging the base metal.

[0030] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A multifunctional laser rust removal machine, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: A transmission assembly is installed on the top of the base plate (1). The transmission assembly includes a mounting frame (19) installed on the top of the base plate (1). A rotating shaft (21) is installed through the inner side of the mounting frame (19). A rotating roller (22) is installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft (21). A transmission belt (23) is installed on the outer side of the rotating roller (22). A control motor (20) is installed on one side of the mounting frame (19). The output end of the control motor (20) is connected to one end of the rotating shaft (21).

2. The multifunctional laser rust removal machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the base plate (1) is equipped with several fixed seats (2), which are located on both sides of the transmission component. A connecting rod (3) is installed through the inner side of the fixed seat (2). A drive motor (4) is installed at one end of the connecting rod (3). The drive motor (4) is installed on one side of the fixed seat (2). A transmission roller (5) is installed on the outer side of the connecting rod (3). A transmission belt (6) is installed on the outer side of the transmission roller (5). A moving plate (7) is installed on the upper surface of the transmission belt (6).

3. The multifunctional laser rust removal machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the movable plate (7) is equipped with a bearing seat (8), and a pulley (9) is installed on one side of the bearing seat (8) through a connector. The pulley (9) rotates above the base plate (1).

4. The multifunctional laser rust removal machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the movable plate (7) is equipped with a support plate (11), and a support tube (12) is installed on the front of the support plate (11). The front of the support tube (12) is provided with a movable groove, and a screw rod (13) is installed on the inner side of the support tube (12).

5. A multifunctional laser rust removal machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: A servo motor (15) is installed at one end of the support tube (12). The output end of the servo motor (15) is connected to one end of the lead screw (13). A movable ring (14) is installed on the outside of the lead screw (13) through a thread. The movable ring (14) moves inside the movable groove.

6. A multifunctional laser rust removal machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: A support frame (16) is installed on the front of the moving ring (14), an electric telescopic rod (17) is installed through the inner side of the support frame (16), and a rust removal laser head (18) is installed at the bottom of the electric telescopic rod (17).

7. A multifunctional laser rust removal machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rear end of the rust removal laser head (18) is connected to a connector (24), and a power cord (25) is installed at the rear end of the connector (24). A laser power supply (10) is installed at one end of the power cord (25), and the laser power supply (10) is installed on the top of the movable plate (7).